2020中考英语重点单词专项练习及答案 27页

‎2020中考英语重点单词专项练习及答案 ‎ 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. earth __________  2. either _________  3. electric _________4. encourage_________ 5. enter ________  6. environment ________7. especially ________8. European_______ 9. even ________10. everything______11. everywhere______12. excellent ________13. except _______ 14. experience ________ 15. explain ________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. encourage ___________(写出名词形式)     2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)3. European ____________(写出名词形式)4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级) 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).2. We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.3. We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.4. It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .5. ___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.6. Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.7. _________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.8. I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.9. You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that. 四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。Now more and more cities can be seen on the e_________(1). When you e_______ (2) a city, you can see high buildings e_________(3), straight streets , huge colorful e________(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_______(5) side of the road. You can ‎ play , eat, hang out or e______(6) sleep in the mall. E_______ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_________(8).But busy cities bring many problems to the e___________(9), e________(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e________(11). The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the country. And you can see waste things here and there. So E_________ (12) don’t like living in a city. They like living in the country.  They e__________(13) that the country has e_________(14) environmental living conditions. They think everything is good e_________(15) work. Some scientist e_________(16) people to live in the country. They say that living in the country is good for people’s health. 参考答案 E 一. 1. 地球；2. 两者之中任一的；3. 导电的；电的；4. 鼓励；激励；5. 参加；进入；6. 环境；7. 特别；尤其；8. 欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9. 甚至；10. 每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13. 除；把……除外；14. 经历；体验；15. 解释；说明二. 1. encouragement ; 2. especial; 3. Europe; 4. more excellent; most excellent三. 1. either; 2. encourage; 3. enter; 4. environment; 5. especially; 6. Europeans; 7. Electric; 8. experience; experienced; 9. explain四. 1. earth; 2. enter; 3. everywhere; 4. electric; 5. either; 6. even; 7. Everything; 8. excellent; 9. environment; 10. especially ; 11. experience; 12. Europeans; 13. explain; 14. excellent; 15. except. 16. encourage F 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。‎ ‎1. factory ___________  2. fail ___________  3. fall ___________  ‎ ‎4. fan ____________  5. fat _______________  6. fear ____________   ‎ ‎7. fell ___________  8. fewer ___________  9. film _____________‎ ‎10. fit ______________  11. flew ___________ 12. flower __________‎ ‎13. fly ______________ 14. follow ___________ 15. football __________‎ ‎16. foreigner ________ 17. fox ______________ 18. freedom __________‎ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。‎ ‎1. factory___________(复数形式)   ‎ ‎2. fail ________（过去式）  ‎ ‎3. fan ________（复数形式）‎ ‎4. fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)   ‎ ‎5. fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)‎ ‎6. fewer __________(原级)    ‎ ‎7. film ________(同义词)    ‎ ‎8. fit __________(现在分词)‎ ‎9. flew ___________(原形)_______(过去分词)   ‎ ‎10. flower ________（复数形式）‎ ‎11. follow __________（第三人称单数形式）    ‎ ‎12. football __________(同义词)‎ ‎13. foreigner _________(形容词)               ‎ ‎14. fox____________(复数形式)‎ ‎15. freedom ____________(形容词)‎ 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Many new _________(factory) are being built in Chongqing .‎ ‎2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _______(fail) in the exam.‎ ‎3. The old man ________(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.‎ ‎4. If you eat too much junk food , you’ll become _______(fat) and ______(fat).‎ ‎5. The man _______ (fear) to die.‎ ‎6. We can use _______ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.‎ ‎7. This coat looks very nice and it _______(fit ) you very well.‎ ‎8. Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.‎ ‎9. Spring comes and there are many _________(flower) here and there.‎ ‎10. First look at the picture, then answer the _________(follow) questions.‎ ‎11. More and more _________( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.‎ ‎12. Now you can hardly see any _______(fox) in a forest.‎ ‎13. Children needs ________(free) to relax, so we shouldn’t push them too hard.‎ 四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。‎ Li Pin left school last year, but he ____1_____( 失败) in the entering the high school. His family was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in the ____2___ (工厂). Li Pin is a ____3___ (迷)of ___4____(足球) and ____5____ (电影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like ____6____ (外国人)in the movies. But he doesn’t have such a chance. He has to ____7___(适应) the new environment. He has to ____8___(跟随)other people to work in the workshop.‎ One day , an accident happened. A ____9___ (飞行)plane ___10____ (落下). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were ___11_____(更少的)houses around the factory. Only one ____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐狸) was killed.‎ 参考答案 F 一. 1. 工厂；2. 失败；3. 落下；跌落；4. 迷；狂热者；5. 肥胖的；6. 恐惧，害怕；7. fall的过去式；8. 较少的，更少的；9. 电影；10. 适合；适应；11. fly的过去式；12. 花；13. 飞行；14. 跟随；追随；15. 足球；16. 外国人；17. 狐狸；18. 自由 二. 1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fans; 4. fell; fallen; 5. fatter; fattest; 6.few; 7. movie; 8. fitting; 9. fly; flown; 10. flowers; 11. follows; 12. soccer; 13. foreign; 14. foxes; 15. free 三 . 1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fell; 4. fatter; fatter; 5. fears; 6. fewer7. fits; 8. flew; 9. flowers; 10. following; 11. foreigners; 12. foxes; 13. freedom 四. 1. failed; 2. factory; 3. fan; 4. football; 5. film; 6. foreigners; 7.fit; 8. follow; 9. flying; 10. fell; 11. fewer; 12. fat; 13. fox 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。‎ ‎1. gave ___________ 2. given __________ 3. goodbye_________‎ ‎4. got__________ 5. happen _________ 6. heard __________‎ ‎7. hero ____________ 8. holiday ________ 9. hometown __________‎ ‎10. housework __________ 11. huge _________ 12. human ________‎ ‎13. husband _________‎ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。‎ ‎1. happen_________（过去式）   ‎ ‎2. hear________ (过去式)    ‎ ‎3. hero________(复数形式)‎ ‎4. holiday __________(复数形式)  ‎ ‎5. huge _______(比较级)     ‎ ‎6. get______(过去分词)‎ ‎7. give _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)‎ 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Jim ________(give) a gift to his friend just now.‎ ‎2. Mrs. Smith usually _______(get) up early, but this morning she _______(get ) up late.‎ ‎3. A great traffic accident __________(happen) on the high way yesterday.‎ ‎4. He ______(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night.‎ ‎5. To these people he was a great __________(hero).‎ ‎6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _______(holiday).‎ 四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。‎ Maybe you know the name of Yang Yang. Now he a great ____1__(英雄)in our ____2___(家乡). Many newspaper and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV. Yang Yang  had to say ____3___(再见)to his parents to work for money when he left school. He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there. One day an earthquake ____4____(发生). Many building ‎ fell down and many people were under the buildings. Yang Yang was passing a house when he ___5___（听见）some people to ask for help. He began to save people without thinking anything. The people were saved and he left without ____6___(给)his name to the people. Later, people found him and thanked him very much.‎ 参考答案 G&H 一. 1. 动词give的过去式；2. 动词give的过去分词；3. 再见；4. 动词get的过去式；5. 发生；6. 动词hear的过去式；7. 英雄；8. 假日；假期；节日；9. 家乡；10. 家务；家务事；11. 巨大的；庞大的；12.人；人类; 13. 丈夫 二. 1. happened; 2. heard; 3. heroes; 4. holidays; 5. huger. 6. gotten; 7. gave; given 三. 1. gave ; 2. gets; got; 3. happened; 4. heard; 5. hero; 6. holiday 四. 1. hero; 2. hometown; 3. goodbye; 4. happened; 5. heard; 6. giving 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. imagine _________ 2. impolite ________ 3. impossible ________4. include _________ 5. Indian ________ 6. influence ________  7. instead ________ 8. interested _________ 9. interview ________10. island _________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. imagine __________(现在分词)  2.‎ ‎ impolite ________(反义词)3. impossible _________(反义词)   4. interested ________ (比较级)5. interview ___________(动词过去式)  6. island_________（复数形式） 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. You can _________(imagine) how strange a UFO was .2. It’s _________(polite) to throw litters everywhere.3. We found it _________ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help.4. Most children take part in activities _________(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes.5. An __________(Indian) comes from India.6. Yang Lei likes being a good _________(influence ) in the children’s lives.7. He went to play soccer _________(instead) of basketball.8. More and more people are ___________(interesting) in collecting stamps.9. A reporter is ___________(interview) Xiao Wang over there.10. These ________(island) belong to China. 四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。You can’t ____1___ (想象) that a man lived in a alone ____2___ (岛屿) for a year without any help. Maybe you think it’s ___3____(不可能). But it’s true. It’s said that an ____4___(印度人) did that. The Indian man was always _____5___(对……感兴趣)in living in a place far away without any people. So he took part in an activity that experienced the alone life without any help. He was wanted to take one match and a knife . Finally , he succeeded. Later a TV station reporter _____6__(采访)him and he talked about his experience in the island.   参考答案 I 一. 1. 想象；设想；2. 无礼的；粗鲁的；3. 不可能的；不会发生的；4.‎ ‎ 包括；包含；5. 印度的；印度人（的）；印第安语（的）；6. 影响；7. 代替；而不是；8.感兴趣的；9. 面试；面谈；10. 岛；岛屿二. 1. imagining 2. polite; 3. possible; 4. more interested; 5. interviewed ; 6. islands三. 1. imagine; 2. impolite; 3. impossible; 4. including; 5. Indian; 6. influence; 7. instead; 8. interested; 9. interviewing; 10. islands四. 1. imagine; 2. island; 3. impossible; 4. Indian; 5. interested; 6. interviewed ‎ J, K& L 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. jump__________  2. kill _________ 3. kitchen ___________4. kite _____________ 5. land ____________ 6. least ________7. line ____________ 8. litter _____________ 9. low _____________10. lucky ________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. jump________(现在分词)  2. kill_______(过去式)    3. kite _________（复数形式）4. land _________(动词过去式)5. least _______(原级)      6. line _________(复数形式)7. kitchen_________(复数形式)  8. low ________(比较级)  9. lucky _________(名词) ___________ (副词) __________(反义词) 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Look! A cat _________(jump) down from the tree.2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _______(kill) in the city of Memphis in America.3. Mum is cooking in the _______(kitchen).4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many_______(kite) in the sky.5. The plane ________ (land) safely just now.6. A child sleeps at ________(little) eight hours a day.7. It’s polite to stand in a _______(line).8. There is lots of _______(litter) on the ground. Please clean it.9. you should talk in a _______(low) voice when ‎ you are at table in a western family.10. ________(luck), he failed in the driving exam. 四. 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。Mrs. Green has a cat. Its name is Davy. It’s a lovely cat and Mrs. Green loves it very much. Why? Because it is good at catching mice. One day, Davy found a mouse in the ___1____(kitchen). He quickly ran up to the mouse and ____2__ (jump) up to it. The mouse was caught and Davy ___3___ (kill) it. Davy helps Mrs. Green to catch at ___4____(little) 200 mice now. 参考答案J, K& L一. 1.跳跃；2. 杀死；3. 厨房；4.风筝；5.陆地，着陆；6. little的最高级；7.排；队；列；8.垃圾；9.低的；10.幸运的二. 1. jumping; 2. killed; 3. kites; 4. landed; 5, little; 6. lines; 7. kitchens; 8. lower; 9. luck; luckily; unlucky三. 1. is jumping; 2. killed; 3.kitchen; 4.kites; 5.landed; 6.least; 7. line; 8. litter; 9. low; 10. Unluckily.四. 1. kitchen; 2.jumped; 3.killed; 4.least M 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. made _______  2. meaning __________  3. mention _________  4. message __________ 5. met _________  6. meter ____________  7. miss ____________  8. modern __________ 9. moon ________  10. mouse __________ 11. murder _________ 12. myself __________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. make_____(现在分词)     2. meaning ‎ ______ (动词原形) _______ (动词过去式)3. mention __________(过去式)    4. message _________(复数形式)5. met____________(动词原形)    6. meter_________(复数形式)7. miss___________(动词第三人称单数形式)    8. mouse __________(复数形式)9. murder__________(名词形式)               10. myself__________(复数形式) 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Students _______(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday.2. Do you know what the word _________(mean)? If you know its ________(mean), please hands up and tell me.3. Nobody ________(mention) going out to help him because he often made us angry.4. ----Can you leave a ________(message) for your friend?----Sure.5. Last Sunday I ________(meet) one of my old friends in the street.6. ----How long is the bridge ?----Oh, it’s about 200 ______ (meter) long.7. She _______(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a message about him.8. My pet cat caught 2 ________ (mouse) yesterday.9. The man ________(murder) two people.10. I can drive a car by ________(I ). 四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。Do you know the m_____(1) of the round m______(2)? In China, it means that all the people in a family get together and it also stands for one’s good wishes that could come true. So when we m_____(3) one of our relative or best friends, we will look up at the moon in the sky on the fifteenth in Chinese lunar calendar. Here’s a short story about the moon.There was on old woman in far away village. After her son grew up, he left his home and worked in a m_______(4) city thousands of m_______(5) away from the village. He hardly came back home to m______(6) his mother and he didn’t took any m_______(7) to his mother, either. And his mother alone lived ‎ in an old house and nobody could speak to her except running m_______(8)in the room . That m______(9) his mother very sad. When someone m______(10) his son, she always said that she had no son. 参考答案 M 一. 1.动词make的过去式；2. 意思；3. 提到；4. 消息；5. 动词meet的过去式；6. 米；7. 思念；错过 8. 现代的；9. 月亮；月球；10. 老鼠；11.谋杀；12. 我自己二. 1. making; 2. mean; meant; 3. mentioned; 4.messages; 5. meet; 6.meters; 7. misses; 8. mice; 9.murderer; 10. ourselves三. 1.made; 2. means; meaning; 3. mentioned; 4. message; 5. met; 6. meters; 7. misses; 8. mice; 9.murdered; 10. myself.四. 1. meaning; 2.moon; 3.miss; 4.modern; 5. miles 6. meet; 7.message; 8.mice; 9. made; 10. mentioned ‎ N & O 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。‎ ‎1. natural_________ 2. nearly __________  3. neither __________  ‎ ‎4. nervous __________ 5. noon __________ 6. note ____________‎ ‎7. open _____________ 8. own ______________‎ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。‎ ‎1. natural ____________ (名词形式)  ‎ ‎2. nearly _________(形容词)‎ ‎3. neither ____________(反义词)     ‎ ‎4. nervous__________(副词)‎ ‎5. note _____________(复数形式)    ‎ ‎6. open ___________(反义词)‎ 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. We should love our ________(natural).‎ ‎2. It’s ________(near) 2 o’clock .‎ ‎3. _______ (either) of them is Chinese. They are both Japanese.‎ ‎4. He is always _________(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way.‎ ‎5. As a student, you should learn to make ________(note) when you have a class and listen to the teacher.‎ ‎6. The shop usually ________(open) at 8:00 am. Now it’s ______(open).‎ 四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。‎ Mr. Green had an unusual experience last Sunday ____1___(中午). That day, Mr. Smith came back home to eat his lunch in his car. When he reached his house and got out of his car, it was ___2___(几乎)12:00 am. He was very hungry and went to his house quickly. But when he reached the door of his house. He found that the door was open. He ‎ was a bit ___3____(紧张的). His wife left for a business yesterday and she couldn’t be in. Who ____4___(打开) the door? While he was thinking about the problem, his ____5___(自己的) dog, Mickey , ran to meet him happily. Oh, my God! It was his dog. It even opened the door!‎ 参考答案 N & O 一. 1. 自然的；自然界的；2. 几乎；3. 二者都不；也不；4. 神经紧张的；不安的；5. 中午；6. 笔记；7. 打开；8. 自己的 二. 1. nature; 2. near; 3. both; 4. nervously; 5. notes; 6. close/shut 三. 1. nature; 2. nearly; 3. Neither; 4. nervous; 5. notes; 6. opens; open 四. 1. noon; 2. nearly; 3. nervous; 4.opened; 5. own ‎ P一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. pair __________  2. paper __________  3. perhaps. __________4. personal __________ 5. pet ___________ 6. pick ____________  7. pig _______________ 8. plane ____________ 9. play ‎ __________10. playground ________ 11. polite _________ 12. poor _______13. population ________ 14. possible _______ 15. present ________16. probably ________ 17. progress ________ 18. public ________19. push ________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. personal _________ (名词形式)    2. pet_______ (复数形式)  3. pick ________ (过去式)4. pig_________(复数形式)5. plane ______(复数形式)  6. play _______(第三人称单数形式)7. possible __________ (反义词)     8. present _________(复数形式)9. probably __________ (形容词)    10. polite _________(反义词)  11. push______（(第三人称单数形式) 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. He wants to buy two ______(pair) of socks in the supermarket.2. There is much _________ (paper) on the desk.3. This is a _________(person) letter.4. I want to keep many _______(pet) in my house in the future.5. He _______ (pick) cottons for his uncle yesterday.6. Raising _______(pig) can bring you much money.7. We have made the most modern ______(plane) .8. He usually ______ (play) CDs while he is working at home.9. It’s _________ (impossible) that you remember one word in a day.10. It’s _________(impolite) to help others.11. You’d better take a ________ (present) when you visit a foreign family.12. He _______ (probable) read the message.13. What’s the _______(population) of China? It’s over 1.3 billion.14. Now parents in China ________(push) their kids too hard. 四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。To many kids in the city, p______(1) sports on the p_______(2) is p_______(3) a happy time. They play basketball, soccer and fly model p________(4) . They can have their own p______(5) such as parrots, cats or dogs. They can get many p_______(6) on their ‎ birthdays. But the kids in the village are different. They must help their parents do farm work, such as p______(7) cottons , feeding p______(8). They can’t get any presents on their birthday, especially p_____(9) kids. They only have one wish that they can make great p______(10) in their study. P_____(11) that causes the p_______(12) to pay attention to them and that can bring them things. 参考答案 P一. 1. 一对；一双； 2. 纸；纸张；3. 或许；大概； 4. 私人的； 个人的； 5. 宠物； 6. 采；摘；挑选；7. 猪； 8.飞机；9. 播放，玩，弹奏；10. 运动场；操场；11. 有礼貌的；客气的；12. 贫穷的；贫困的；13. 人口；14. 可能的；15. 礼物；16. 或许；大概；17. 进步；进展； 18. 公众；19. 推二. 1. person; 2. pets; 3. picked; 4. pigs; 5. planes; 6. plays; 7. impossible; 8. presents; 9. probable; 10. impolite; 11. pushes三. 1. pairs; 2. paper; 3. personal; 4. pets; 5. picked; 6. pigs; 7. planes; 8. plays; 9. possible; 10. polite; 11. present; 12. probably; 13. population; 14. push四. 1. playing; 2. playground; 3. probaly; 4. planes; 5. pets; 6. presents; 7. picking; 8. pigs; 9. poor; 10. progress; 11. Perhaps; 12. public ‎ Q & R 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。‎ ‎1. quarter __________ 2. quite _________  3. rabbit _________  ‎ ‎4. raise __________ 5. ran ____________  6. rang __________‎ ‎7. rather _________ 8. receive __________ 9. return _________  ‎ ‎10. review _________ 11. robot ________ 12. rode ___________‎ ‎13. Russian __________‎ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。‎ ‎1. quarter________ (复数形式)   ‎ ‎2. rabbit________(复数形式)  ‎ ‎3. raise _______ (现在分词)_______ (过去式)‎ ‎4. ran _________ (动词原形)_______(动词现在分词)‎ ‎5. receive________(动词现在分词)   ‎ ‎6. rode _________(动词原形)________ (动词现在分词)‎ ‎7. Russian __________(国名)‎ 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Three ______(quarter ) of the population live on the land.‎ ‎2. The man shot two _______(rabbit) in the mountain last night.‎ ‎3. They are ________(run) to _______ (raise) money for the poor people.‎ ‎4. When she _______ (return) to her house, the phone ________(ring).‎ ‎5. He _______ (ride) his bike to school every day.‎ ‎6. The boy ________ (receive) a bike as his birthday present.‎ ‎7. Let’s _________ (review) the new words of Unit 6.‎ ‎8. The __________ (Russia) made some special _______ (robot) to work for the space ship.‎ 四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。‎ ‎1) Three ____1___ (四分之一) of the people live in China. China has the largest number of population in the world. China is becoming more and more crowded in the world as well. It’s ____2__(相当)difficult for China to solve the population problem. Thanks to the more people , we have to feed more mouths and build more houses for them. Of course, we have to ___3___(筹集)more money for the people so that we can help them.‎ ‎2) An ____4___ (俄罗斯人)told us a story last week. The story was about a ___5____(兔子). It sounded very funny.‎ One day, the Russian ____6___(回来)after he finished his work in the city. He went into his house. He felt a little tired because he ___7___(骑)his bike back that day. He wanted to rest for a while before supper. At that time, the door bell ___8____(响). When he opened the door, he found it was his neighbor. The Russian was surprised when he saw a rabbit in the neighbor’s hand. He didn’t know what the neighbor wanted to do. The neighbor told him that he found the rabbit sitting under a tree , but it didn’t ____9__(跑)when he walked up to it. That made him surprised, so he took it back and wanted to send it to the Russian as a present. The Russian was very happy after he ‎ heard that. He ___10___(收下)the rabbit. But he didn’t kill the rabbit. Why ? Because he loved animals very much, he kept it at home.  ‎ 参考答案 Q & R 一. 1. 四分之一； 2. 相当；十分；3. 兔；野兔； 4. 筹集； 5. 动词run的过去式；6. 动词ring的过去式；7. 相当；颇；而不是； 8. 收到； 9. 归还；返回；10. 复习；评论； 11. 机器人； 12. 动词ride的过去式； 13. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的； 俄语； 俄罗斯人 二. 1. quarters; 2. rabbits; 3. raising; raised; 4. run; running; 5. receiving; 6. ride; riding; 7. Russia 三. quarters; 2. rabbits; 3. running; raise; 4. returned; was ringing; 5. rides; 6. received; 7. review; 8. Russians; robots 四. 1. quarters; 2. quite; 3. raise; 4. Russian; 5. rabbit; 6. returned; 7. rode; 8. rang; 9. run ; 10. received S 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. sang ___________ 2. scientist ___________ 3. season __________4. seem __________ 5. seen ___________ 6. send ______________7. several __________ 8. shape__________ 9. shout __________10.‎ ‎ silence ___________ 11. simple _________ 12. since _________13. slow _________ 14. smoke ____________ 15. snake __________16. sound _________ 17. space __________ 18. special _________19. spring _________ 20. stamp _________  21. start __________22. store __________ 23. strange _________ 24. such _________25. suggest ________ 26. suppose ________ 27. surprise ________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. sang _________ (动词原形)__________ (现在分词)  2. scientist________ (复数形式)3. season _______(复数形式)                      4. send __________(过去式)5. seen _________ (动词原形)________ (动词过去式)_______ (现在分词)6. slow __________ (比较级)   7. special _________(副词) 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. If you are interested in ________(scientist) , you will become a ________ (science).2. There are four _________(season) in a year.3. It _________(seem) that you have no ways except studying.4. he has already ________(see) my photos.5. China can _______(send) spaceships into the space now.6. “ Don’t ________(shout) at me” said the doctor.7. His words _________ (sound) very good.8. Collecting ________(stamp) is a good hobby.9. You can’t imagine how _________ (strange) it was !10. I was very ________(surprise) when the alien went into a souvenir shop. 四. 根据短文意思汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。____1___(春天) is the best time of the four ___2___(季节) around a year. When spring comes , everything ___3___(开始) to grow. The days get longer and longer and the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. You can ___4____(看见)children running , ____5____(唱着) , jumping and___6___(高喊) in ____7___(这样的) beautiful season. You can hear the ____8__(声音) of the bell coming from a temple far away in the morning and ‎ see some ___9____(烟)rising from the house in the village in the evening.  It ___10____(似乎)that all things are nice and good.Spring is a good time for you to excise. If you often don’t feel healthy, doctors will ___11___(建议)you to go out in spring. Doctors ___12____(认为) that everything in spring will _____13__(使惊奇) you and make you happy. Spring is the first season of a year and spring is a hopeful season. So you must have a good beginning in spring. 参考答案 S一. 1. 动词sing的过去式； 2. 科学家； 3. 季节； 4. 看上去； 5. 动词see的过去分词； 6. 派遣； 送； 7. 几个；若干； 8. 外形；形状； 9. 呼喊；大叫； 10. 寂静；沉默；11. 简单的； 简易的； 12. 自从；自……以来； 13. 慢的；缓慢的； 14. 抽烟；吸烟； 15. 蛇； 16. 声音； 17. 太空；空间； 18. 特别的； 特殊的； 19. 春天；20. 邮票； 21. 开始；开端； 22. 商店；储存； 23. 奇怪的；陌生的； 24. 这样的；这种； 25. 建议； 26. 假定； 认为；期望； 27. 使惊奇；使意外二. 1. sing; singing; 2. scientists; 3. seasons; 4. sent; 5. see; saw; seeing; 6. slower; 7. specially三. 1. science; scientist; 2. seasons; 3. seems; 4. seen; 5. send; 6. shout; 7. sounded/ sounds; 8. stamps; 9. strange; 10. surprised四. 1. Spring; 2. seasons; 3. starts/ begins; 4. see; 5. singing; 6. shouting; 7. such; 8. sound; 9. smoke; 10. seems; 11. suggest; 12. suppose; 13. surprise T&U ‎ 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. temperature_________ 2. themselves________ 3. thin_________  4. thought_________ 5. thousand ___________ 6. ticket ___________7. told __________ 8. tonight __________ 9. took _______________10. traffic__________ 11. tree _________ 12. true____________13. unpleasant ___________  14. until ___________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. thin_______ (比较级)_________ (最高级)  2. think __________(过去式)3. tell ________(过去式)                   4. take_______(过去式)________ (过去分词)5. true_________(副词)                    6. unpleasant___________(反义词) 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. They learn English by __________(they)2. She is becoming ________(thin) and ________ (thin) because she has been ill.3. Every year ____________(thousand) of bird flies to the south in winter.4. I have two __________ (ticket). Could you go and see the movie with me ?5. More and more _______(tree) are planted in Chongqing every year.6. That was an _____________(pleasant ) trip. Everybody was unhappy. 四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。 Tom hoped to see the two movies called Nobody Slept __1__(今夜) and One ___2____(一千) Nights . Tom ___3___(认为) the two movies were wonderful. But he had no time to watch them because it always ____4__(花费) them lots of time to do his lesson on weekdays. And Either of the two movies weren’t on when he was free. Last Sunday, Tom’s uncle, Mr. Carpenter ___5___(告诉) Tom that he had two ___6___ (票) for Nobody Slept Tonight in the evening and asked him if he wanted to watch. Tom was very happy and said that he wanted to go.‎ ‎ His uncle ____7__(给) the tickets to him. Tom invited his good friend Jimmy to go together.But that night was an ____8____(使人不愉快) night. That night , the ___9______(气温) was very low and the ____10___(交通) was terrible when Tom and Jimmy took a bus to the cinema. There were too many buses and cars on the road. And the bus drove very slowly. They didn’t reach the cinema ____11____(直到) 9:00 pm. And the movie had been on for ten minutes already ! 参考答案 T&U 一. 1. 温度；2. 他（她， 它）们自己； 3. 稀薄的；4. 动词think的过去式；5. 一千； 6. 票；入场券； 7. 动词tell的过去式；8. 今晚；今夜； 9. 动词take的过去式；10. 交通；11. 树； 树木； 12. 真实的；13. 令人不愉快的； 14. 直到......二. 1. thinner; thinnest; 2. thought; 3. told; 4. took; taken; 5. truly; 6. pleasant/happy三. 1. themselves; 2. thinner; thinner; 3. thousands; 4. tickets; 5. trees; 6. unpleasant四. 1. Tonight; 2. Thousand; 3. thought; 4. took; 5. told; 6. tickets; 7. gave; 8. unpleasant; 9. temperature; 10. traffic; 11.until V, W & Y 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。‎ ‎1. village _______ 2. voice _________ 3. wake __________‎ ‎4. whenever __________ 5. which ________ 6. while _________‎ ‎7. will___________ 8. window ___________ 9. winner ________‎ ‎10. wonderful _________ 11. wrong __________ 12. wrote _______‎ ‎13. yard___________‎ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。‎ ‎1. village _________(复数形式)   ‎ ‎2. wake_______(过去式)_________(过去分词)‎ ‎3. window_________(复数形式)   ‎ ‎4. wonderful____________(副词)‎ ‎5. write ___________(过去式)_________(过去分词)‎ 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. More and more _________(village) have left their _________(village) to work in the city.‎ ‎2. The boy _________(wake) up and dresses himself every morning.‎ ‎3. There are three __________(window) in the wall of our classroom.‎ ‎4. That was a ___________(wonder) soccer game and every player played very ________(wonderful) on the ground.‎ ‎5. Her ________(sound, noise, voice ) sounds very beautiful.‎ ‎6. _______(when, while) we were doing our homework, Mr. Wang came in.‎ ‎7. I think our dream _________(come) true.‎ ‎8. He won the game and he is the ________(win) .‎ ‎9. Last month he _______(write) to me.‎ 四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。‎ The life in the ____1___(乡村) is very nice. _____2____(无论何时) you ___3____(醒来) up, you can breathe the fresh air and you can see many___4____(极好的) things through the _____5___(窗户) in the wall. You can keep many cocks and hens in your ____6___(院子). Nobody ___7___(将；会) bring unpleasant things to you. If you are a writer , you can ___8____(写作) your novels quietly. And you can make friends with the farmers in the village. The farmers are very kind and honest. They are very friendly to you. They will help you look after everything ____9__(当……时候) you are away. Come to live in the village and you’ll be a ____10____(胜利者) of your life.‎ 参考答案 V, W & Y 一. 1. 乡村；村庄；2. 嗓音；3. 醒来；唤醒；4. 无论何时；5. 哪个；哪几个；6. 当……时候；7. 将；会；要；8. 窗户；9. 胜利者；10. 极好的；11. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的；12. 动词write的过去式；13. 院子 二. 1. villages; 2. woke; woken; 3. windows; 4. wonderfully; 5. wrote; written 三. 1. villagers; villages; 2. wakes; 3. windows; 4. wonderful; wonderfully; 5. voice; 6. While; 7. will come; 8. winner; 9. wrote 四. 1. village; 2. Whenever; 3. wake; 4. wonderful; 5. window/ windows; 6. yard; 7. will; 8. write; 9. while; 10. winner