2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册第3单元、第4单元检测题及答案（各一套） 18页

外研版英语九年级上册第3单元检测题 ‎ (时间：45分钟　分值：100分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共40分)‎ Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)‎ ‎1. Where did Zhan Tianyou build the tunnels? ‎ A. In mountains. 　　　　 　B. In the railroad. C. On bridges. ‎ ‎2. Why did she make that excuse? ‎ A. Her hand hurt. B. Her head hurt. C. We don’t know. ‎ ‎3. How long did Yang Liwei train to become an astronaut? ‎ A. Five years. B. Five months. C. Eight years. ‎ ‎4. Who’s the man in the famous photo on the moon? ‎ A. Armstrong. B. Aldrin. C. Gagarin. ‎ ‎5. What are Kylie and Sally doing? ‎ A. They’re standing up. B. They’re both going to play. C. Both A and B. ‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)‎ ‎6. Where was the old woman’s house? ‎ A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a city. ‎ ‎7. Who did the old woman have dinner with? ‎ A. Bill. B. Her children. C. By herself. ‎ ‎8. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house? ‎ A. Ten months later. B. Ten days later. C. Ten years later. ‎ ‎9. What was the young man’s job later? ‎ A. A cook. B. A farmer. C. A worker. ‎ ‎10. What do you think of the old woman? ‎ A. Sick. 　　　　 B. Bad. 　　　　 C. Kind. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎1. His best friend is ______, and he comes from ______. ‎ A. Canada; Canadian B. Canada; Canada ‎ ‎ ‎ C. Canadian; Canada D. Canadian; Canadian ‎2. The army celebrated their ______ with songs and dances. ‎ A. winner　　 B. victory　　 C. success　　 D. defeat ‎3. The train was late, ______we had to wait for half an hour. ‎ A. because B. or C. so D. but ‎4. ______the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it. ‎ A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ‎5. We are sure that the little girl can do the housework ______. ‎ A. by her own B. of her own C. with her own D. on her own ‎6. —Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players? ‎ ‎—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______they can be carried very easily. ‎ A. unless B. if C. until D. so that ‎7. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t ______hope. ‎ A. picked up　 B. given up C. looked for D. waited for ‎8. Scientists have managed ______robots walk and dance easily. ‎ A. to make B. making C. makes D. to making ‎9. Tony never spends money in buying books ______he doesn’t like reading. ‎ A. but B. because C. though D. until ‎10. Although it was very late, Deng Yaping didn’t stop __________table tennis. ‎ A. practicing playing B. to practice play C. practicing to play D. to practice playing Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎　　A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. ‎ Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help! ”The message was from Finland, 3 kilometers away from America. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎“I didn’t know 4 I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming. ‎ ‎“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, ”Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. ‎ ‎“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe: 10 saved her life. ”‎ ‎1. A. interest　　　　B. interested C. interesting D. interests ‎2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending ‎3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of ‎4. A. how　　　 B. what　　　 C. where　　　 D. when ‎5. A. So B. And C. But D. As ‎6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked ‎7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier ‎8. A. with B. on C. to D. at ‎9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully ‎10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. email Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)‎ ‎　　The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. ‎ As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生, 十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature. ‎ ‎ ‎ Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. ‎ Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. ‎ By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. ‎ ‎1. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor? ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle? ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4. 请将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5. 请改写③处画线句子, 使其意思与原句一致(每空一词)。‎ The church and even some scientists __________ __________him. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)‎ ‎1. My father is going to a __________the meeting in Shanghai next Monday. ‎ ‎2. People hope the w __________between the two countries will stop quickly, so the people can live peacefully. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Without any help, his father managed to repair the car all by h __________. ‎ ‎4. “Do you __________(意识到)that this is the third time you’ve forgotten? ”She said angrily. ‎ ‎5. If you have a headache, you should lie down and __________(休息). ‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ ‎6. Her mother is Chinese and her father is __________(Canada). ‎ ‎7. The __________(wound)birds finally fluttered to the ground. ‎ ‎8. What do you think is the greatest __________(invent)of the twentieth century? ‎ ‎9. Elephants are __________(use)for the farmers in Thailand. ‎ ‎10. Uncle Black left quickly without __________(say)any word. ‎ Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ ‎1. 李阳没有放弃练习英语, 所以他最终成功了。‎ Li Yang didn’t __________ __________ __________English, so he succeeded at last. ‎ ‎2.他在二十多岁时出国了。‎ He went __________in his __________. ‎ ‎3. 不论他做了什么, 请原谅他。他只是一个孩子。‎ ‎ __________ __________ _________, please forgive him. He’s just a child. ‎ ‎4. 他的祖父1962年死于肝癌。‎ His grandfather __________ __________liver cancer in 1962. ‎ ‎5. 请你照顾我的狗, 好吗? ‎ Could you please __________ __________ __________my dog? ‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)‎ ‎　　根据提示, 写一篇英语短文介绍一下你心目中的英雄——贝多芬。不少于70个词。‎ ‎　　贝多芬, 著名作曲家(composer), 生于1770年德国波恩(Bonn), 1792年搬到奥地利(Austria)的维也纳(Vienna), 向约瑟夫·海顿学习作曲, 很快他就能自己谱曲。但他成功后便失聪了, 但他仍旧坚持谱曲。‎ ‎　　1827年, 在维也纳去世。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 短文填空(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ keeping, first, open, Both, others, players, herself, ‎ widely, spoken, thoughts The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as“beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能)attract many sports fans. ‎ Because Sui is one of the top basketball ‎2 in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA). It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . And much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. ‎ ‎“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid to 6 my mouth! ”She likes speaking English to 7 . ‎ Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. ‎ This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. ‎ ‎1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ______‎ ‎6. ______　7. ______　8. ______　9. ______　10. ______‎ ‎ ‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ ‎1. W: Why did Zhan Tianyou build bridges and tunnels? ‎ M: Because the railroad could go through the mountains. ‎ ‎2. W: She said her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse. ‎ M: Why did she do that? ‎ W: I don’t know, either. ‎ ‎3. W: When did Yang Liwei become an astronaut? ‎ M: After he trained for five years. ‎ ‎4. W: Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space, and Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first men on the moon. ‎ M: Then who’s the man in the famous photo on the moon? ‎ W: Aldrin. That’s because Armstrong took photos. ‎ ‎5. W: Look! What are Kylie and Sally doing? ‎ M: They’re standing up because they’re both going to play. ‎ 答案: 1～5. ACABC ‎(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ ‎　　Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind. ‎ One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. ‎ ‎　　The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. ”‎ They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. ‎ Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. ‎ Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew ‎ ‎ ‎ some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forgot how kind you were to me. ”‎ 答案: 6～10. BACBC Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎1. 【解析】选C。考查名词和其形容词形式的辨析。Canadian“加拿大人(的); 加拿大的”, Canada“加拿大”, 根据句意可知, 应选C。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 军队载歌载舞庆祝他们的胜利。winner“获胜者”; victory“获胜; 胜利”; success“成功”; defeat“打败”。故选B。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连接词。句意: 火车晚点了, 因此我们不得不等了半个小时。so在此引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 不管考试结果怎样, 我们应该尽全力准备。whatever意为“不管怎么样”, 故选B。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。on one’s own介词短语, 意为“独自一人; 独立地”。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连接词。由句意可知so that在此引导目的状语从句, 表示“以便; 为了”之意。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 雅安的人们遇到了很多困难, 但他们没有放弃希望。pick up拾起, 捡起; give up放弃; look for寻找; wait for等待。故选B。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查动词的固定搭配。manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。考查连词because的用法。根据句意“托尼从不花钱买书, 因为他不喜欢读书。”可知, 连词because在此引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选A。考查动词的固定搭配。stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”, practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎1. 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。have interest in sth. “对……感兴趣”, 故选A项。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选C。考查时态。此处强调动作正在进行, 又因为故事发生在过去。故要用过去进行时was/were+doing。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选D。考查数词的用法: 数词+thousand或者thousands of, 故选D项。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。句意: 我不知道应该做什么。此处缺少的是do的宾语, 四个选项中只有what才能作宾语。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。so“所以”, 表示结果; and“和, 并且”, 表示并列; but“但是”, 表示转折; as“因为”, 表示原因。“Dean起初没有做什么”和“这个信息反复出现”之间是转折关系。故选C项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。由discovered“发现”可推测, 此处应该是他答复和交流后, 才得以知道对方的情况。故选B项。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由后半句“她周围没有电话”可知, 情况应该是更糟糕, 故选B项。‎ ‎8.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。get in touch with sb. “与某人取得联系”。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不; happily高兴地; luckily幸运地; carefully仔细地, 由后面她仍然活着可知, 应是“幸运地”, 故选C项。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。说话者是Dean, Dean是通过email营救的那个病人, 故Dean在此处说的是email, 故选D项。‎ Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)‎ 答案: 1. Because he was interested in the history of nature. ‎ ‎2. (He started it)in December, 1831. /In 1831. ‎ ‎3. At the age of sixteen/ When he was sixteen(years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh‎ ‎University(to study)in order to /so as to/ to become a doctor(so that/ in order that he could become a doctor). (时间状语与目的状语的位置不唯一)‎ ‎4. 达尔文认为植物和动物不是一成不变的, 实际上它们是变化的。‎ ‎5. were against/ disagreed with 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)‎ 答案: 1. attend　2. war　3. himself　4. realise　5. rest ‎ (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ 答案: 6. Canadian　7. wounded　8. invention　9. useful 10. saying Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ 答案: 1. give up practicing　2. abroad; twenties 3. Whatever he did　4. died of　5. take care of Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)‎ ‎　　【参考范文】‎ ‎　　I like the famous composer Beethoven very much. Beethoven was born in Bonn‎, ‎Germany, in 1770. In 1792, he moved to Vienna‎, ‎Austria to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven could play music that he wrote himself. But just as he was becoming successful, he started to lose his hearing. But he kept writing music. The music he wrote became even better. In 1827, he died in Vienna. I was deeply moved by Beethoven ‎ ‎ ‎ himself and his music. ‎ 短文填空(10分)‎ 答案: 1. Both　2. players　3. first　4. herself 5. spoken　6. open　7. others　8. widely ‎9. keeping　10. thoughts 外研版英语九年级上册第4单元检测题 ‎ (时间：45分钟　分值：100分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共40分)‎ Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片(5分)‎ ‎1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断句子正误(T/F)(5分)‎ ‎(　　)6. Jim lives in an apartment alone. ‎ ‎(　　)7. Jim’s father went to another city on business. ‎ ‎(　　)8. Jim’s friend knocked at the door last Saturday. ‎ ‎(　　)9. Jim realized that someone might be knocking at the wrong door. ‎ ‎(　　)10. A strange man rushed to Jim’s house in the end. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎1. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? ‎ ‎—______. I cleaned it all by myself. ‎ A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody ‎ ‎ ‎2. ______they arrived early at that train station, they nearly missed their train. ‎ A. Unless　　　 B. Although　　 C. Because　　 D. If ‎3. Look! Your room is a real mess. You should ______as soon as possible. ‎ A. give up B. cut up C. make up D. tidy up ‎4. Most of the students went out of the classroom. Only __________boys are waiting for you. ‎ A. couple of B. lot of C. a little D. a couple of ‎5. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. ‎ ‎— ______. It’s good for English learning. ‎ A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ‎6. The students had a good time in the winter holiday. ‎ A. enjoyed them B. had fun C. were sad D. had a good trip ‎7. Teresa is ______nervous ______she can’t talk in front of the class. ‎ A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to ‎8. I thought the actor was famous, ______none of my friends has ever heard of him. ‎ A. and B. or C. so D. but ‎9. I’m a Singer is ______an interesting TV show ______many people like watching it. ‎ A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as ‎10. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. ‎ ‎—What a lucky boy! ________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard. ‎ A. That sounds good. B. Have a good trip! ‎ C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? ‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎　　It was Sunday afternoon. My younger brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my younger brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My younger brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly. ‎ A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and he 2 politely, “Are your parents at home? ”‎ ‎ ‎ Without thinking, my younger brother said, “No. ”Then the man asked, “Would you like to 3 some story books? ”I told him we didn’t want to buy. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed(推)the door very heavily and came into our house. He took out a 4 and ordered me to tie(绑)up my younger brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my younger brother could untie 5 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 6 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 7 money. I taught my younger brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 8 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 9 to lock the kitchen window. So we got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 10 pay phone to call the police. ‎ ‎　　Soon the police came to our house and the man was caught by the police. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were happy that we were not hurt. They told us that we shouldn’t open the door to strangers. We learnt a lesson on safety. ‎ ‎1. A. window　　　 B. door　　　 C. book　　　 D. TV ‎2. A. asked B. ask C. answered D. answer ‎3. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy ‎4. A. kiss B. knife C. gift D. pen ‎5. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves ‎6. A. most B. some C. both D. all ‎7. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for ‎8. A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎9. A. wanted B. liked C. forgot D. tried ‎ ‎ ‎10. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. smallest Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)‎ ‎　　Jenny was a student in my class. She lived in a happy family. She had three sisters and she was the youngest. She seemed to be glued(粘合)to her mother’s skirts. Her three older sisters took the bus to school every morning, but she was always driven to school by her mother. ‎ One Friday, Jenny’s mother said to me, “My husband and I have to be away to Europe on business for two weeks. I am very worried about Jenny. She is so young and weak. Will you please help me look after her while we’re away? ”‎ ‎　　As a mother of a kid, I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child. ‎ ‎“Don’t worry! I’ll try my best to take good care of her, ”I said. I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar(熟悉的)face. ‎ On the next Monday morning, I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny. When the bus arrived, Jenny and her three sisters got it off. I was surprised to see a happy girl, not a sad, tearful girl. I called Jenny over to ask her how the bus ride went. “Very interesting! ”she said, “I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters, but Mom was always together with me. You see there isn’t any baby in our family now. I can take a bus without Mom. I’m no longer a kid. ”‎ ‎1. How many people were there in Jenny’s family? ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ‎ ‎2. What does the underlined part mean in the first paragraph? ‎ A. Jenny liked her mother’s skirts. ‎ B. Jenny’s mother liked Jenny best. ‎ C. Jenny stayed with her mother all the time. ‎ D. Jenny wore a skirt which was similar to(与……相似)her mother’s. ‎ ‎3. Jenny’s mother wanted the writer to ______while she was away. ‎ A. be serious with Jenny B. give Jenny more attention C. pick up Jenny every day D. meet Jenny at the school gate every day ‎4. What do you know from the passage? ‎ A. Jenny’s mother would go to Europe for a trip. ‎ B. Jenny went to school with her sisters every day. ‎ C. The writer has a son or a daughter. ‎ ‎ ‎ D. The writer drove Jenny to school when Jenny’s mother was away. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ ‎1. The class __________(meet)is very important, so you shouldn’t be late for it. ‎ ‎2. Lisa was in a hurry __________(open)her gift. ‎ ‎3. We are planning __________(visit)France this summer. ‎ ‎4. It was late at night. My sister __________(shut)the door and went to sleep. ‎ ‎5. Lucy was unable __________(find)out what had happened. ‎ Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ ‎1. 她父母太忙了, 很少有时间陪她。‎ Her parents were __________busy __________they spent little time with her. ‎ ‎2. 当你不用冰箱的时候, 请把电源关掉。‎ Please __________ __________the power when you don’t use the fridge. ‎ ‎3. 妈妈, 明天是周六, 请不要叫我早起了。‎ Mom, tomorrow is Saturday. Please don’t __________me __________early. ‎ ‎4. 他们将在下周去国外出差。‎ They are going abroad __________ __________next week. ‎ ‎5. 这些学生现在忙于观看中国和美国的足球赛。‎ These students __________ __________ __________the football game between China and the U. S. now. ‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(30分)‎ 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇100个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动: ‎ ‎1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题; ‎ ‎2. 你对这些问题的看法; ‎ ‎3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)‎ ‎1. Lots of p __________are getting on the bus, and it looks crowded. ‎ ‎2. I would like to come to your house, but I don’t know your a __________. ‎ ‎3. There is nobody on the playground. It’s e __________. ‎ ‎4. The instructions were written in __________(简单的)English. ‎ ‎5. The __________(任务)is too difficult for the little boy. ‎ Ⅱ. 短文填空(10分)‎ felt, why, strange, of, talked, more, anything, so, never, answers ‎　　In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several ___1___—a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on. ‎ One of the students gave a ___2___ answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child ___3___ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full ___4___ tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is ___5___ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”‎ The loving teacher met the child’s mother and ___6___ about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He ___7___ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I’m the president of the women’s club. I have ___8___ many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child ___9___ lonely at home. ‎ ‎“I think children want their parents to spend ___10___ time with them.” said the teacher. ‎ ‎1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______‎ ‎6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______‎ ‎ ‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片(5分)‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ ‎1. The passengers are waiting for the train on the platform. ‎ ‎2. There isn’t anybody in the meeting room, so it is empty now. ‎ ‎3. My brother is sending text messages on the mobile phone. ‎ ‎4. Turn off the TV and go to bed, Mary! ‎ ‎5. I am good at simple cooking tasks. ‎ 答案: 1～5. BACDE ‎(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断句子正误(T/F)(5分)‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ ‎　　My name is Jim. I live in an apartment with my father and mother. ‎ Last Saturday, daddy went to work in the factory, and mom also went to the bookstore to buy some books, so they left me alone at home. ‎ I discovered a comic book to read first. When I was reading carefully, suddenly I heard someone knocking at the door. I was scared, “Who might be knocking at the door? ”I remembered what my mother said to me—“You cannot open the door casually for the strangers who knock at the door. ”Therefore I shouted at the door loudly, “Who’s knocking at the door? ”The man outside the door replied, “Is Dr. Smith here? ”Now I knew someone might be knocking at the wrong door! I replied loudly, “There isn’t any‘Dr. Smith’in my family. ”The man said“sorry”and left quickly. ‎ This is my first time to stay at home alone. Isn’t it amazing? ‎ 答案: 6～10. FFFTF Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎1. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。句意: ——Kitty, 昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了? ——没有人。我自己打扫的。nobody没有人; everybody每个人; somebody某人; anybody任何人。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句连接词。句意: 虽然他们到那个火车站很早, 他们差点错过了火车。连词although引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 看! 你的房间真的很乱。你应该尽快收拾一下。give up“放弃”; cut up“切碎”; make up“编造; 组成”; tidy up“收拾; 整理”。根据句意, 故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。a couple of意为“两个”。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。So +助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语, 意为“……也这样”; 根据第一句中的likes可判断出应当用助动词do。故选A。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。have a good time=have fun, 意为“玩得高兴, 过得愉快”, 故选B。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查连词短语的用法。such. . . that. . . , so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句, such后接名词, so后接形容词或副词。too. . . to. . . , too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。根据句意: 特丽莎很紧张, 以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 我想这个演员是有名的, 但是我的朋友没有一个听说过他。连词but表示转折, 意为“但是”。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句连接词。句意: “我是歌手”是一个非常有趣的节目, 许多人都喜欢观看。such. . . that意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句, such后常接名词。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。A项意为: 那听起来不错。B项意为: 旅途愉快! C项意为: 祝你好运! D项意为: 我能和你一起去吗? 句意: ——我将在夏威夷度过我的暑假。——多么幸运啊! 祝你旅途愉快! 并且不要忘记给我寄明信片。故选B。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎1.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由“the doorbell rang(门铃响)”可知, 弟弟迅速地开了门。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由后面的问句可知是询问“ask”, 又因发生在过去, 故用其过去式形式asked。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。lend“借出”; borrow“借入”; sell“卖”; buy“买”, 由句意“你想买些故事书吗”可知选D。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。kiss“吻”; knife“刀”; gift“礼物”; pen“钢笔”, 由下文让我和弟弟绑手可知是坏人在用刀威胁, 故选B。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查反身代词。因为主语是作者的弟弟, 故用himself。‎ ‎6.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。文中提到是作者和他弟弟两者, 故用both。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。look at“看……”; look after“照顾; 关心”; look like“看起来像”; look for“寻找”。由句意“他上楼去寻找钱”可知选D。‎ ‎8.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。but表转折, 由句意“但是电话线坏了”可知选D。‎ ‎9.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由句意“我们跑到最近的公共电话亭去报警”可知选B。‎ Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知Jenny家里有四个孩子, 所以有六口人。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选C。句意猜测题。联系下文可知Jenny总是和母亲在一起, 所以选C。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“Will you please help me look after her while we’re away? ”可知, Jenny的妈妈想让作者照顾小Jenny, 选B。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据As a mother of a kid可知, 作者应该是一个孩子的母亲, 所以选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ 答案: 1. meeting　2. to open　3. to visit 4. shut　5. to find Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ 答案: 1. so; that　2. turn off　3. wake; up 4. on business　5. are busy watching Ⅶ. 书面表达(30分)‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. ‎ However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. ‎ In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. ‎ Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 ‎(10分)‎ 答案: 1. passengers　2. address　3. empty 4. simple　5. task Ⅱ. 短文填空(10分)‎ 答案: 1. answers　2. strange　3. why　4. of　5. anything ‎6. talked　7. never　8. so　9. felt　10. more ‎ ‎ ‎