冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案Unit 1 9页

冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案Unit 1‎ 限时：60分钟　满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ ‎1. —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister's pencils?‎ ‎—Oh, no. They're not ________. ‎ A. her B. him C. hers D. his ‎2. My brother doesn't like drawing. I don't like it, ________.‎ A. too B. either C. also D. as well ‎3. Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ________ to your eyes.‎ A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful ‎4. —Must we finish the work tonight?‎ ‎—Yes, you________. ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎5. Mrs. Smith often watches her daughter __________ playing the piano.‎ A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices ‎6. You can call me ________ you have problems.‎ A. but B. until C. whenever D. unless ‎7. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs ‎8. You'd better write down the number ________ you won't forget it.‎ A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that ‎9. The film Operation Red Sea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.‎ A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won ‎10. —Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.‎ ‎—________ I have to do my homework at home.‎ A. What a pity! B. Don't worry.‎ C. Best wishes! D. How come?‎ 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ________11 free time. He thinks playing computer games ________12 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ________13 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ________14 and didn't want to move. He didn't have ________15 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He ________16 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ________17 doing sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's ________18. He often plays soccer with his friends. ________19 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ________20 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.‎ ‎11. A. much B. few C. little D. a few ‎12. A. be B. is C. was D. are ‎13. A. for B. on C. in D. since ‎14. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited ‎15. A. nothing B. anything ‎ C. something D. everything ‎16. A. took B. is taken ‎ C. was taken D. was taking ‎17. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to ‎18. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies ‎19. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although ‎20. A. ever B. never C. often D. always 三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)‎ Obesity(肥胖)is becoming a problem in our busy society; almost one in three American adults are now considered to be obese. Children obesity is also at an alltime high.‎ Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body fat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight.‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Food that your body does not need will be stored (储存) as fat by your body.‎ The following are the major factors (因素) that increase the risk of obesity.‎ ‎•What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.‎ ‎•If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.‎ ‎•The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.‎ ‎•There are many psychological (心理的) factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.‎ ‎•Age is another factor, as you tend to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight.‎ Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.‎ ‎21. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________.‎ A. obesity does not do harm to health B. all the American children are obese C. there are more obese children than before D. there are fewer obese children in the USA ‎22. According to the passage, there are ________ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.‎ A. three B. four C. five D. six ‎23. Which of the following about obesity is TRUE?‎ A. Only children can be obese.‎ B. Obesity and overweight are almost the same.‎ C. Exercise makes no difference to obesity.‎ D. Eating too much increases the risk of obesity.‎ ‎24. Which group of people do not become obese easily?‎ A. Those whose parents are obese.‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ B. Those who exercise every day.‎ C. Those who often feel upset at work.‎ D. Those who have hamburgers for every meal.‎ ‎25. What will the writer most probably talk about following the last paragraph?‎ A. How to avoid obesity.‎ B. How to live in the busy USA.‎ C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.‎ D. How doctors treat (治疗) heart problems.‎ 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读 (每小题3分，共15分)‎ You may have busy days often. There's school, taking care of your pets, running around with friends, going to sports practice or other activities, and doing your homework. Phew! It's tiring just writing it all down. By the end of the day, your body needs a break. Sleep allows your body to rest for the next day. Everything that's alive needs sleep to survive (生存). ‎ Not only is sleep necessary for your body, it's important for your brain, too. Most kids between 5 and 12 get about 9.5 hours a night, but experts agree that most need 10 or 11 hours each night. Sleep is an individual (个别的) thing and some kids need more than others. When your body doesn't have enough hours to rest, you may feel tired or crazy, or you may be unable to think clearly. A school task that's normally easy may feel impossible, or you may feel it hard to play your favourite sport or instrument.‎ One more reason to get enough sleep: If you don't, you may not grow either. That's right. Researchers believe too little sleep can affect growth and your immune system (免疫系统). ‎ ‎26～27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第二段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26. By the end of a busy day, your body needs ________. ‎ ‎27. Experts agree that most kids between 5 and 12 need ________________ each night.‎ ‎28. What allows your body rest for the next day?‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎29. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎30. __________________________________________________________________‎ 五、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ Smoking is bad for your health. It can cause ________31(disease) of the heart and lungs. If you smoke, you harm ________32 (you) and the people around you with your secondhand smoke. Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and ________33 (breath) fresh air, but smoking ________34 (pollute) the environment. In many countries, smoking in public places is now a________35 the law. How should we stay away ________36 cigarettes? First, when someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. Don't take that r 37; if your family members smoke, encourage them to stop ________38 (smoke). Third, eat more fruits and vegetables, do more exercise, develop good ________39 (habit). If you do so, you will live ________40happy life.‎ 六、基础写作(共35分)‎ A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ ‎41. is, our, health, harmful, to, it ‎_________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎42. these, in, public, Germans, look, at ‎_________________________________________________________________!‎ ‎43. no, to, I, stay, home, had, choice, but, at ‎_________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎44. watched, yesterday, carefully, I, a, picture ‎_________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎45. encouraged, give, up, they, smoking, to, were ‎_________________________________________________________________.‎ B)书面表达(25分) ‎ 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以How to Keep Healthy 为题谈谈你的看法, 词数：80左右。‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ 提示：(1)饮食健康(2)锻炼身体(3)良好的生活习惯 How to Keep Healthy ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一、1.C　2.B ‎3. A　解析：句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏, 它对你的眼睛有害。固定短语be harmful to, 意为“对……有害”。故选A。‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. C　5.A ‎6. C　解析：本题运用句意分析法。句意：无论何时你有麻烦, 你都可以给我打电话。but但是; until直到; whenever无论何时; unless 除非。结合句意可知选C。‎ ‎7. A ‎8. D　解析：句意：你最好把这号码记下来, 以便你不会忘记它。as long as只要; as soon as一……就……; now that既然; so that为了。空格后表示目的, 故选D。‎ ‎9. D ‎10. A　解析：本题运用交际法。句意：——詹姆斯, 我们星期六去野餐吧。——真可惜！我必须在家里做作业。根据答语I have to do my homework at home.可知詹姆斯觉得很可惜他去不了。What a pity！真遗憾; Don't worry.别担心; Best wishes！最好的祝愿; How come？为什么, 怎么会那样。故选A。‎ 二、11.C　解析：本题用上下文联系法。根据上句His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可推知, 尼克平时学习、考试, 所以他没有多少空闲时间, 故本句应是表否定的句子。time在此处是不可数名词, 故用little修饰。‎ ‎12. B　解析：宾语从句的主语是playing computer games, 因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。上下文都是一般现在时, 说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。‎ ‎13. C　解析：in that way 用那种方式, 是固定搭配。‎ ‎14. D ‎15. B ‎16. C　解析：根据上句When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知, 尼克不能动弹了, 所以“被送往医院”。由本段中的Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。‎ ‎17. C　解析：由本段内容可知, 尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹, 所以本句应是医生建议他以后“注意进行运动”。 take out 取出, 拿出; take care of 照顾; pay attention to 注意。故选C。‎ ‎18. A　解析：根据下文He often plays soccer with his friends.可知, 尼克听从了医生的建议。advice 建议, 是不可数名词; dream 理想, 梦; hobby 业余爱好。故选A。‎ ‎19. D　20.B 9‎ ‎ ‎ 三、21.C ‎22. C　解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段到倒数第六段, 可知导致肥胖的主要因素有五个方面。故选C。‎ ‎23. B ‎24. B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段推知父母肥胖的人很容易变胖; 由此推知A不正确; 文章第七段中的There are many psychological (心理的)factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better.推知C不正确; 根据文章理解, 经常吃汉堡包的人发胖, 推知D不正确。故选B。‎ ‎25. A　解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.推知接下来作者要写的是“如何避免肥胖。”故选A。‎ 四、26.a break ‎27. 10 or 11 hours ‎28. Sleep.‎ ‎29. Not only is sleep necessary for your body, it's important for your brain, too.‎ ‎【方法解析】一般文章的主题句在文章的开头或结尾部分; 段落的主题句一般在每段的开头部分。‎ ‎30. 如果你没有(足够睡眠的话), 你可能不会成长。‎ 五、31.diseases　32.yourself　33.breathe　34.pollutes ‎35. against　36.from　37.risk　38.smoking　39.habits　40.a 六、A)41.It is harmful to our health ‎42. Look at these Germans in public ‎43. I had no choice but to stay at home ‎44. I watched a picture carefully yesterday ‎45. They were encouraged to give up smoking B)范文：‎ How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy②. But do you know how to 9‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ keep healthy? Firstly①, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables②, but less junk food. Secondly①, it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Thirdly①, I think staying up is bad for our health②. If we can't get enough sleep, we won't have much energy all day. Lastly①, listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed. If we follow the rules above, we can have a healthy body.‎ 点评：本文用“三步法”描写健康话题：1.引出话题：As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. 2.具体描述：Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Lastly…3.总结概括：If we…, we can…‎ 添彩点：文章写作时, 恰当地运用了表示顺序的词语：①firstly, secondly, thirdly及lastly使文章思路清晰; 句型：②…it is very important to keep healthy. (形式主语的使用); Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables(祈使句)及…staying up is bad for our health (动名词作主语)的使用, 使得文章句式多样化。‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎