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2020 人教版初三英语上册单元检测练习题 Unit 4(含答案)
I.单项选择
1. —Your son was absent___school yesterday.
—That was too bad! Maybe I should talk with him___person.
A.on;in B.from;on C.from;in D.at;in
2.You can see the_____in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70
years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
3.The number of the students in our class___about 30.A number of them____unhappy with the
decision.
A.is;is B.are;areC.is;are D.are;is
4.—I often get angry because of some unimportant things.
—Well, you shouldn't let them____your feeling.
A.influenceB.warn C.win D.pay
5.—How do you like the movie?
----Well, I___you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says.
A.suggestB.hopeC.considerD.advise
6.Bob is a______young man.He always makes us laugh.
A.humorous B.silent C.helpful D.serious
7.China________great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.madeC. has made
8.Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they____care for their kids.
A.often B. seldom C.usually D.sometimes
9.Mr.Lin____get up late.But now he ______getting up early.
A.used to;is used to B.used to; used to
C.was used to;is used to D.was used to;used to
10.After retiring from his job,the old man_____painting in his free time. His dream was to be a
painter when he was a litl boy.
A.took upB.took away C.took back D.took down
11.It took me almost a whole day to____so many emails.
A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out
12.Jack has something important to do this afternoon, so he can't attend the meeting___。
A.in person B.in silence C.in public D.in surprise
13.Boys and girls,work hard.I’m sure your parents will_____you in the future.
A.be famous as B.be proud of C.keep in touch
14.I can still recognize him______he has changed a lot.For example,he used to be short and
thin,but now he is tall and fat.
A. because B.until C.unlessD.even though
15.—Kate didn't catch the schol bus this morning,did she?
—______. To get to school on time, she had to take a taxi.
A.Yes,she didB.No,she didn't C.Yes,she didn't D.No,she did
Ⅱ.完形填空
A woman had a problem. She loved to eat junk food and never took exercise. As a result, she16
________too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy_17______she
was too overweight. In order to keep healthy, she decided to lose weight. She didn't know how to
be thin, so she went to a hospital and visited a(n)18 ________called Mr. Miller.
Mr. Miller knew about the woman's problem.He_19_____her to go on a diet. He said to the
woman,"I want you to eat regularly(有规律地)for two days, then skip(跳过)a day, and20
______this process for two weeks.The next time I see you, you'll have lost _21__five pounds."
The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a22_____ that she would do
as Mr. Miller told her.
Two weeks later, the woman visited Mr. Milleragain.Mr. Miler was23______because the woman
lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, "Wow, that's amazing! You got much 24______than
before.You look so great now!Did you follow my instructions?"
The woman nodded and said, "Yes, I did. But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the
third day. And the sixth day, the 25 _______day, the twelfth day!""Is that because you are very
hungry?"Mr. Miller asked.
"No,because of skipping(跳绳)all day!I was very tired every time I finished skipping."
16. A.put down B.put out C.put on D.put off
17.A.although B.unless C.until D.because
18.A.teacher B.doctor C.engineer D.artist
19.A.learned B.allowed C.advised D.invited
20.A.notice B.prevent C.imagine D. repeat
21.A.at least B.at times C.at first D.at last
22.A.suggestion B.promise C.difference D.mistake
23.A.bored B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed
24.A.thinner B.heavier C.taller D.shorter
25.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw alittle boy,around two years old, running freely
on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance.The boy had a big smile on his face as if
he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱). The boy would then fall to the grass, get
up, without looking back at his mother,run as fast as he could,again, still with a smile on his
face,as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself,"Why aren't most adults this
way?" Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second
attempt. They would be so embarrssed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or,
because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. They
would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure(失败).
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure;
instead, they treat it as a learning experience.They try again and again until they succeed. The
answer must be that they have not connected"falling down" with the word"failure".What's more,
they probably think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that i's not wrong to do
so.In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy's persistence(坚持不懈)and the manner in which he did.
26. What did the little boy do when he fell down?
A. He cried and lay on the grass.
B. He asked his mother for help.
C. He got up and went on running.
D.He got up and stood there crying.
27.In the wrier's opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?
A.A failure. B.A joke.
C.An interesting game. D. A learning experience.
28.In the writer's opinion, why can't many adults succeed?
A. Because they are afraid of being embarrssed.
B.Because they can't find a good excuse.
C. Because once they fail, they won't attempt again.
D. Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes.
29.The underlined word "attempt" in Paragraph 2 means ___.
A. 尝试 B.放弃 C.面对 D.怀疑
30. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. All roads lead to Rome.
D.Each coin has two sides.
B
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied, but always got perfect
scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in music according
to myself. I could sing better than almost anyone elsein my school. I was pretty sure that once I
got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there
was always someone else who could do better. My grades began to suffer. More talented girls
often sang solo(独唱).I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a
failure.
Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given
to me for hard work and efforts.Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked
really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven't realized until recently that I
really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in
a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway,
there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything,
and that's really okay.
31. What does the underlined phrase "a prodigy" probably mean?
A. A smart kid. B.A crazy fan. C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.
32. When the writer was at the new class,_______
A. she lost her interest in music
B. she had difficulty in learning
C. she surprised everyone in solos
D.she got on badly with her classmates
33.What happened to the writer during the next two years?
A. She won many prizes without any efforts.
B. She found the best way to become perfect.
C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
34.What has the writer realized recently?
A.There is no success without effort.
B.Being talented is the key to success.
C.Don't expect too much of yourself.
D.It's not necessary to care about the result.
35.Which would be the best title of this passage?
A. No one is perfect
B. My past life as a young girl
C.Hard work doesn't work
D.What to do when you're not perfect
C.
I got into the teaching job by chance.When I was in 9th grade,my math teacher asked me to teach
a class for a few students who were having difficulties with math.And believe me, I really enjoyed
teaching that class and I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my "students",and
was happy to answer the creative questions they asked.
After my graduation, I worked as a software(软件)developer for a few years.But I realized that
no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching.
I felt nervous on my first day of teaching. But now I can say that giving lessons was one of the
best experiences of my life∶ I was a Computer Science major(专业),but I tried to help my
students with subjects that were not within my field. Every morning I would feel energetic and
excited thinking about the class and the bright faces that would be there to greet me,"Good
morning, Madam."
To me, each day was a new beginning, with new feelings and new experiences.I loved to open
their young minds and read their curious(好奇的)faces while they tried to deal with difficult
topics.It was very wonderful to motivate(激励)them to take part in the class, think critically
(批判地),question and also respect others' views.
Although the students didn't always feel like it was easy,it was very exciting to prove to them that
they could really learn anything. That is why Iloved to teach.
36. The writer's very first"students"were her_____.
A.teachers B.classmates C.parents
37.Why did the writer give up her job as a software developer?
A.Because she needed better pay.
B.Because she missed her old school.
C.Because she couldn't feel satisfaction of working.
38.____might be the advantage for the writer to work as a good teacher.
A. Her Computer Science major
B. Her love for children and education
C. Her experience as a software developer
39. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. The writer's classes were hard to understand.
B.Some of the students showed no interest in difficult points.
C.Every student was cared, understood and respected in the writer's classes.
40.What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoy teaching,feel satisfaction
B.An unforgettable learning experience
C.How to build a good relationship with students
IV.短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _41_____ free time
with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in
things42______ chemistry and history.
Meredith never wanted to_ 43_____about these interests because she was afraid she would be
judged ( 评 头 论 足 ) . She always learned more about these topics when she was by
herself,_44______no one could find out about this.One day,a new girl, Josie, joined her
sixth-grade class, and the new girl was_45______ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up
and _46 ________to talk about her interests. First,she said she was _47 _____in reading and
writing stories. Second, she said she liked history._48_______, she said she enjoyed chemistry.
Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as
her._49 ________that day,Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They
immediately(立即) became 50________and started to play at each other's houses on the
weekend.
V.书面表达
人总要慢慢长大,那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。根据图表提示,请你也用英语分享
一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。
内容包括∶1.具体是什么;2.学到了什么。
注意∶1.词数 80 左右;
2. 文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。
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答案:
I.1-5CBCAD 6-10ACBAA 11-15AABDB
II.16-20CDBCD 21-25ABCAC
III.26-30CDCAB 31-35ABDCA 36-40BCBCA
IV.
41.her 42.like 43.talk 44.so
45.asked 46.started47.interested 48.Third
49.Later 50. friends
V.
I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomachache.My PE teacher
advised me to walk first and then try running. So I did every day after school. I continued doing it
for more than two years.Thanks to my PE teacher,last month I passed the running test
successfully!From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress
little by little. And of course, we must keep trying our best!