第一学期海珠区期末初三统考试卷和答案英语科 9页

‎2015-2016 学年第一学期海珠区期末初三统考试卷和答案（ 英语科） 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 小题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出一个最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent days, the news of Tu Youyou’s winning of the Nobel Prize in Medicine has occupied the Chinese media and everybody gets excited about that. Dr. Tu, an ___1____ Chinese medical scientist, was famous for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine ___2____ has greatly reduced the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾). Tu’s research can date back to the 1960s. In order to save the soldiers and people in southern China suffering from malaria, Tu was given a task __3_____ the treatment for the serious illness. The Chinese Government ___4____ lots of money supporting her work, so she started her research on anti-Malaria medicine at once. She ___5____ a team, did experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. Finally she ___6____ artemisinin in 1971. After ____7___ on mice and monkeys, Tu and her two teammates volunteered to do many teats on ___8____ own bodies. At last, it proved to be 100 percent effective. They were happy with the test results, ____9___ they soon carried out medical tests on patients widely and cured medical-resistant malaria ___10____. Tu said ___11____ this prize was not a personal one but the wisdom of a whole team. “Artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world.” said Tu and she ended her speech with a poem ___12____ by our famous poet Wang Zhihuan, “The bright sun falls behind the mountain, the Yellow River runs towards ocean, if you want to see a grander view, go up one more floor. I hope everybody can enjoy the ___13____ of Chinese Culture and find the treasure in tradition Chinese medicine.” Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist that won the Nobel Prize Prize. All the Chinese people are proud ___14___ her. ___15___ excellent scientist she is! 1. A. 84-year-old B. 84 year old C. 84 years old D. 84-years-old 2. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 3. A. find out B. finding out C. to find out D. to finding out 4. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 5. A. set off B. set out C. set back D. set up 6. A. discovers B. discovered C. has discovered D. was discovering 7. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. or B. but C. so D. beautify 10. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 11. A. if B. that C. which D. what 12. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 13. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. ‎ beautify 14. A. of B. for C. with D. at 15. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an ‎ 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 16－25 小题所给我的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping carnival (狂欢节) . Online shopping has been much more __16__ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The__17__ of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check __18__ and recommendations about the products form other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ___19____ because most sellers provide an express service(快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door ___20____. You don’t even need to ___21____ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like. Online shopping is very ___22____, but there’s always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ___23____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ___24____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ___25____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy on line shopping.‎ ‎ 16. A. important B. necessary C. excellent D.fashionable 17. A. achievements B. agreements C. advantages D. adventures 18. A. requests B. reviews C. researches D. requirements 19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem 20. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. suddenly 21. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit 22. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive 23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased 24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy 25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful ‎ 三、阅读（共两节 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 A The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave ‎ a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ” At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?‎ ‎ 26. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A. Because we need a larger population. B. Because millions of people have jobs. C. Because most families want to have a second child. D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 27. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy? A. They support the policy. B. They don’t think it is good. C. They’re very interested. D. They’re not interested any more. 28. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A. In 2015. B. In 2035. C. In 2050. D. In 2070 29. What’s the order of the following events? ①The two-child policy was announced. ②China had a population of 1.37 billion people. ③Some families in the countryside could have two children. ④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A. ③④②① B. ②①④③ C. ④③②① D. ③①④② 30. What may happen after we have the two-child policy? A. There will be more old people. B. The labor market population will drop. C. Almost every family will have a second child. D. The population development will be balanced. ‎ B A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for ‎ her. She did not know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling .It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans. He led them boil, without saying a word. The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Half an hour later, he turned down the fire and placed the carrots, eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked his daughter," Darling, what do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were soft .He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. The daughter enjoyed the taste of coffee and smile. She asked, "What does it mean, Father?" He explained, "Each of them had faced the same situation, 212 degrees of boiling water. However, they had different results. The carrots went in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it become soft and weak. The inside of the egg become hardened in the boiling water. It was also changed by the water like the carrots. However, the coffee beans are the most powerful. After they were in the boiling water, they turned the water into tasty coffee. "Which are you?" he asked his daughter, "When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot , an egg ,or a coffee bean?’ 31. Why did the daughter go to her father? A. She wanted to eat something. B. She caused a problem. C. She had some troubles with her life. D. She complained her father. 32. What does the underline word arose mean in paragraph 1? A. Appeared. B. Worked out C. Disappeared. D. Put out. 33. What do you think the father wanted his daughter to be? A. Carrot. B. An Egg. C. A coffee bean. D. Water. 34. What do you think of her father? A. Warm-hearted. B. Worked out C. Disappeared. D. Put out. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Life is full of trouble. B. A father and a daughter. C. How to be a good cook. D. Carrots, eggs and coffee beans. ‎ C Directors-General Bokova, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(大会) as the UN marks its 70th anniversary(周年). Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many ‎ people learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As this daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a soprano(女高音) and a professor of musical. I am following my father’s footsteps to help continue China’s successful story. I want to thank Director-General Bokova and UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) for naming me the Special Envoy for women and Girls Education(促进女童和妇女教育特使).I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education. I have visited many schools around the world. I’ve seen first-hand on how much we can do for education. Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to the school because they will become their children’s first teacher some day. But women still account for over half of the world’s poor in population and 60% of adults who can’t read. In China, Spring Bud Education Program（春蕾计划） has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work. Education is about equality（平等） . In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts（辍学） is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places. Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gave young people knowledge and skills but also help them become responsible citizens. As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself, my commitment （职责） to education for all will never change. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet. Thank you very much. 36. Who influenced Ms Peng Liyuan most in her life according to her speech? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her daughter. D. Her husband. 37. Which of the following is Ms Peng’ opinion? A. Parents are their children’s first teachers. B. It’s more important for boys to get education. C. Poor areas should be given more resources in education. D. Young people can only get knowledge and skills from education. 38. According to Ms Peng’s speech, 60% of the can’t read in poor areas. A. boys B. children C. women. D. men 39. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. A Chinese dream. B. A dream. C. A big difference. D. Education first. 40. What’s the purpose of the speech? A. To tell people how she made her dream come true. B. To tell people how to teach the children in poor ‎ areas. C. To tell people how she became successful in children education. D. To tell people how important it is to help girls get equality in education. D ‎ 41. Which statement is True according to the healthy eating plate? A. It is healthy to eat more potatoes. B. White rice is better than brown rice. C. Drink as much milk as you can every day. D. Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. 42. How many suggestions are given? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven 43. From the pictures above what should we eat most every day? A.Vegetables. B.Fruits. C.Whole grains. D.Healthy protein. 44. If you want to keep healthy, what can you do? A. Stop eating meat. B. Use olive oil for cooking. C. Drink milk tea often. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon. 45. Where can we find this healthy eating plate? A. In a novel. B. On a school Website. C. In a dictionary. D. In a cooking book.‎ ‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things: ___46___ Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go. This is very important if you take a trip. ___47___During the travelling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents(当地居民).If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily. ___48___Wherever you go, it's necessary for you to learn about the weather? When the weather is too hot or too cold, you'd better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny. ___49___ During the travelling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生).Keeping healthy is very important. Don't go to some places alone. This is also important. ___50___ Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of travelling. A. Travelling is very exciting. B. Choose the right time to go. C. Choose the place you like to go. D. Pay attention to health and safety. E. Learn about the customs of the local residents.‎ ‎ 四、 写作 第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 （每空只限写一词）。 51. More and more people like to s_____ their photos and good news with others on WeChat. 52. Travelling a_____ is popular nowadays because people can enjoy different views in foreign countries. 53. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l______ to win such a big price? 54. To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s______ of humor. 55. It is p_____ of you to offer your seat to those people in need. 56. Will you i_____ all your friends to your New Year Party?‎ ‎ 第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 57.宁泽涛仅仅花了 47.65 秒完成了 ‎100 米自由泳比赛。 _______ ________Ning Zetao only 47.65 seconds________ _________ the ‎100m freestylerace. 58.朱迪很生气因为班上的男生嘲笑她。 Judy was very angry because she________ _________ _________ by the boys in her class. 59.虽然警察已经寻找了那个失踪的婴儿三个月了，但是至今还是没有找到他。 _________the policemen_________ _________ _________ the missing baby for three months,‎ ‎ they still cannotfind him. 60.我想知道你是什么时候收到你美国舅舅的来信的。 I wonder_________ _________ _________ your uncle in the United States. 61.安娜太粗心了！她把 iPhone6 留在出租车上了。 _________ _________Anna was! She left her iPhone ‎6 in the taxi. 62.不像其他男孩子， Aries 对网络游戏不感兴趣。 Unlike other boys, Aries_________ _________ _________ online games. 63.请远离垃圾食品，这对你的健康无益。 _________ _________ _________junk food, please. It’s not good for your health.‎ ‎ 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） 浏览好友 Angela 的微信朋友圈，了解她的烦恼，就使用手机及与父母沟通的问题谈谈 你的看法并提出你的建议。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 ‎ ‎\‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 阅读偏难，与时俱进 本次海珠区九年级区统考考题难度适中，试卷采用了中考新题型，综合考查了学生对已 学知识的掌握程度。 语法部分，除了考查时态、非谓语动词、词性的辨析和动介搭配之外，另加了感叹句的 考查；篇章部分普遍篇幅较长，所选题材紧扣时事，考题偏难；阅读填空部分，由于是新题 型，考题相对较为简单；作文考查话题——与父母沟通的问题为常考话题之一，学生对此类 型较为熟悉，但由于考查形式较新颖，学生可能会因此不适应，更多考查的是学生对于所学 词汇，句型的灵活综合运用。整体来说，试卷难度偏大，选材紧扣时事，学生平时应更加注 重阅读的训练，多关注最近时事变化。 一、 语法选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6. B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11. B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 二、 完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 16. D 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21. B 22.A 23.B 24. A 25.D 三、 阅读（共 25 小题，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （ A） 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D （ B） 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D （ C） 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.D （ D） 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46.C 47.E 48.B 49.D 50.A 四、 写作（共三节，满分 35） 第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 51.share 52.abroad 53.lucky 54.sense 55.polite 56.invite 第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 57.It took, to finish/ complete 58.was laughed at 59.Though/ Although,have searched/ looked for 60.when you heard from 61.How careless 62.is not interested in/ has no interest in 63.Keep/ Stay away from 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） I can fully understand your situation. In my opinion, you should make good use of your mobile phone. Your parents won't take your phone away if you only use it to make phone calls when necessary. But if you use it to play games or chat with your friends, it will be a waste of time and do harm to your health and your study.‎