人教英语初三知识点总结 13页

I think the TV was invented before the car. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明 ‎【记】Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)‎ ‎. If you could ______________(发明) something new, what product would you development.‎ ‎. Paper making is a great__________ (invent) of ancient China.‎ ‎ I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)‎ ‎ The car ___________(invent) in 1885.‎ Invent:发明，是指以前没有的东西。Discover：发现，是本来已经存在或者是有人知道的。 find ：寻找的结果，是一个瞬间动词find out：找出查明，经过观察调查把某事某物弄明白 Gibert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.‎ ‎ ①Bell ________the telephone in 1876. ② Columbus ____America in 1492.‎ A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the world.‎ ‎ What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth century? ‎ After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ____the records again.‎ ‎ A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed ‎ I think the telephone was invented in 1876.A. created B. found C. seen D. used ‎ The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.‎ ‎ A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作 ‎ 执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。 主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者 ‎ ‎ The teaching building was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。‎ ‎( ) Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year. ‎ ‎ A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted ‎ Last March, many trees ___ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.‎ ‎ A. were planted B. were planting C. had planted D. planted Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ____into space on June 11. 2013.‎ ‎ A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent ‎—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!—lt by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.‎ A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought We are glad to hear that the terrorists __ by the brave policemen several days ago.‎ ‎ A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caught Three bridges ________ over the river five years ago. A. built B. build C. were built D. are built ‎2.My pleasure! 【解析】please v 取悦→ pleasure n愉快 ‎ ‎ .It’s my _____________(please) to help you. →pleased adj.(人)高兴的 →pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的 ‎ They went to Qingdao and had a ___________(pleasure) trip be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 ‎ ‎ I’m pleased _____________(meet) you. be pleased with sth 对….满意 ‎—What doses your father think of your school report this term?‎ ‎ —The smile on his face shows that he is _____ what I have done in my study.‎ ‎ A. surprised at B.afraid of C.angry with D.pleased with Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today.‎ ‎ A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with ‎ ‎. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______. ‎ ‎ A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right ‎— Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? — _____.‎ ‎ A.It’s my pleasure B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D.That’s a good idea ‎ —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —__ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure ‎— Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? — Sure, ______ .‎ ‎ A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done ‎.It’s My pleasure to help you A. I’m OK B. I’m all right C. I’m sorry D. I’m glad.‎ ‎. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.—________. Many hands make light work.‎ ‎ A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right 3. Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives ‎【解析】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= everydayday n. 天，日 → daily adj. 每日的 daily life 日常生活 ‎ There was little change in their _________(day) lives ‎1.—How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa? —Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. an; a ‎ ‎4. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there ‎ ‎【解析】list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of ... 制作......的目录 ‎5.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.‎ ‎【解析1】mention [ˈmenʃən] v提到, 说起 Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气 ‎—Thank you for taking me around your school,Daming. — _____.‎ ‎ A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. Of course not D. No problem.‎ ‎— Can I have a look at your photos, please? —______.‎ ‎ A. Sure, here you are B.Don’t mention it C. I can’t agree with you D. I’m sorry to hear that ‎1.－Your handwriting looks so good. －Really? ________‎ ‎ A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No, not good.‎ ‎6. They’re used for...? 【解析】be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 ‎ use 的用法： (1) use v 用，使用→ useful adj. 有用的 ‎ This is useful book, book is my brother's.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a Overseas experience may help make our life __. So why not try to study abroad?‎ ‎ A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional (2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽 ‎ The child nearly used up all his pocket money.A. ran out of B. kept out of C. got out of Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.     A. find out   B. hand in   C. use up   D. throw away ‎(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 ‎ Nancy _______ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.‎ ‎ A. is used to taking B. was used to take C. used to take ‎(5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My parents ________ getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to ‎(6)be used by +动作执行者 被…..使用(7)be used as+名词 被用着….‎ ‎—How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.‎ A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.‎ ‎ A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to ‎6. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?‎ ‎【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾）‎ ‎ ①_________(根据) an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was ‎ ‎ boiling water over an open fire.‎ ‎② Yesterday I met my old friend ______accident. A. by B. in C. at D. for ‎ ‎③ .The police found the lost car_____A.with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident The police found the lost car_________.A. with mistake　 B. by accident 　C. by mistake 　　　D. in accident ‎ Dale used to ___ to office in his car, but he is used to ___ the bus nowA. going ; taking B. going; take C. go; taking ‎7. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago ‎ almost/ nearlyⅠ. almost“差不多、几乎”有very, nearly 的意思。‎ ‎ He has almost finished his work. ‎ ‎ nearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。‎ ‎ It’s nearly five o’clock.‎ ‎【注】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时，不用nearly。‎ ‎8—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.‎ ‎ A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. Always I could ______control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.‎ ‎ A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. Clearly ‎ —can you catch what I said? — Sorry, I can ____ understand it ‎ ‎ A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly ‎ -Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult? -Yes, I could _ work it out.‎ ‎ A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly ‎ 8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. ‎ It is said that... 据说......; 有人说......“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......” 句型归纳：‎ ‎ It is believed that ...人们认为...... It is known that... 众所周知...It is reported that ... 据报道...... ‎ ‎ It is supposed that ...据估计......It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.‎ called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”call the police 报警 ‎ (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人 ‎ The boy (name) Tom is Mr. Smith’ s son.‎ Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, ____China’s first “Slow City” in November 2011.‎ A. names B. named C. is named D. was named 9. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.‎ ‎ boil v 煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）‎ ‎ boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）‎ He often drinks two cups of ____ water when he comes back.A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boils over (1) “在… 上面” over the table 在桌子上方 (2) “遍及” all over the world 全世界 (3) “多余，超过” =more than over 20 books (4) “跨越” a bridge over the river (5) “在……那边” over there 在那边 Mrs. King put a coat ___ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside ‎— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? —It’s around five minutes’ walk.‎ ‎ A. about B. over C. more than D. less than ‎( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.‎ ‎ A. many B. over C. above D. Near ‎【拓展】above /over /on表“在…之上”的区别 ‎ (1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对；‎ ‎ (2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对； (3)on “在……的上面”，表面相互接触。‎ ‎( ) There is a bridge _____ the river.A. on B. above C. with D. over ‎ ‎ Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t findout what was wrong with her.‎ ‎ A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ‎【over构成的短语】come over to顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 over and over again ‎ 一次又一次的 all over the world 全世界 get over克服 ‎— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? — There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one. ‎ ‎ A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as 9. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.‎ ‎ 【解析1】fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall down 跌倒She fell down from her bike. ‎ ‎ fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 ‎ ( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited.‎ ‎ A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over ‎ ‎—What does the instruction say? —The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water. ‎ A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine ‎ remind v保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）remind =make sb. remember v 使记住re+ mind → remind ‎(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 ①Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan, A remind B. think C. hear D. Miss ②The story reminds me __an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for ‎(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.‎ ‎(4) remind sb. + that从句 ‎—Can I smoke in the dining hall? —Sorry. It's not______A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded ‎ When people mention planes, it will remind the parents ___their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370‎ ‎ A. with B. for C. in D. of ‎ 10. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.‎ 11. smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell small (小的) → smell (2) v → smelt →smelt +adj.闻起来 smell terrible ‎ ‎.— How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ____ good.‎ ‎ A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels ‎ Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells The bread smells ____ and it sells ____.A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well ‎ Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ‎ ‎12. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.‎ one of +名词/代词复数 “......之一”“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.— Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.‎ ‎ A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. Rules ‎.—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. It’s one of the _____ of my family.‎ ‎ A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).‎ Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here.‎ ‎ A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ‎ The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life. ‎ ‎ A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important ‎【中考真题训练】‎ ‎－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.‎ ‎ A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ‎—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.‎ ‎ A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ‎—It’s one of the _____ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed.‎ ‎ A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest ‎ Taobao.com is one of ________ shopping websites in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ‎— I really like to watch the TV program I Am SINGER. — Me too. It’s one of the _____ TV progamms I’ve ever seen.‎ ‎ A. Least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D. Most interesting ‎ Mo Yan is one of ___ writers in the world.A. famous B.more famous C. most famous D. the most famous The Yangzi River is one of ______in the world.‎ ‎ A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river ‎ —How do you like the book you read yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read. ‎ ‎ A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎ Linda is one of the students in our class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎13.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. ‎ ‎1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 在十七世纪、写作：in the 17th century读作：in the seventeenth century ‎ 2) ‎ 用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示在十七世纪写作：in the 1600s、读作：in the sixteen hundreds ‎ ‎【注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the ___________(nineteen) century.‎ ‎14. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.‎ ‎ not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. ‎ ‎ We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. while The little girl didn’t stop crying ___ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when ‎ —Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed —Oh, I won’t do that _______ I finish my homework.‎ ‎ A. if B. until C. after D. when ‎ —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. ‎ ‎ A. since B. until C. while ‎ ‎. The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_____ the parents come back home from work. ‎ ‎ A. but B. until C. or D. if ‎ ‎—Lisa, hurry up ! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green ‎ A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.should ‎【拓展】until 直到......时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)【注】肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。‎ Usually, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lost it. A. or B. until C. as soon as ‎ ‎ Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true A. if B. until C. unless D. though ‎. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ____ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while ‎—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ___the traffic turn green.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry and thank you A. when B. after C. until D. While ‎ _______ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until B. Though C. When D. If ‎ ‎ ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though We are leaving tomorrow. We will be away ____ next FridayA.from B.until C.on D.since ‎—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?—Not yet.Please wait on the chair_______your name is called.‎ ‎ A.and B.until C.although D.since ‎ less than少于less 更少的less是little（小；少）的比较级：‎ ‎ He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。‎ ⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…”，“更不…”解。‎ ‎ It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天那样冷。‎ not less than + 基数词= at least 表示"不下于；至少；不止"no less than + 基数词表示"达......之多（言其多）"‎ ‎ There are not less than 40 students in this class. ‎ ‎ Mike plays at least twice a week . A. less than B. not less C. no less than D. a little ‎－Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree. I’m weak in English.‎ ‎ A. much difficult thanB. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than ‎【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。‎ ‎— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? —It’s around five minutes’ walk.‎ ‎ A. about B. over C. more than D. less than nation n 国家，名族→ national adj. 国家的 National Day 国庆节 a national park 国家公园 ‎ ①Wang Hao played for Chinese___________(nation) team when he was 17.‎ ‎ ② Ronaldo played for his __________(nation) team when he was seventeen.‎ 15. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.‎ take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生 The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.‎ ‎ A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care happen/ take place (1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?‎ b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某 She happened ________(be) out when we called.‎ C. It happened that…碰巧(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.‎ ‎ The story __ in a farway small village. What ____ to the farmer?‎ ‎ 这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？‎ Can you tell me what happened ____him just now?A. with B. for C. to D. At ‎.Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.‎ ‎ A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened ‎ The Olympic Games of 2016 will ___ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away ‎ ① An accident ____ at the school gate this morning.‎ ‎ A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places ‎②What happened _____ the boy?A. with B. to C. at D. on ‎ ③The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. Hold 16. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.‎ ‎ even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用 ‎ ________（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .‎ ‎___ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment , he still works hard.‎ ‎ A. And B. Although C. But D. Before ‎ — This dress was last year’s style.— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.‎ ‎ A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since ‎____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.‎ ‎ A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though doubt v怀疑， （后接名词、代词或者that/if/whether 引导的从句作宾语）‎ ‎ He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.‎ ‎ A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe ‎17. They sold the fridge was sold at a low price.‎ at a low price 以低廉的价格询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。‎ ‎ How much is the bike? = What’s the price of the bike?‎ price n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。‎ The price of the pen is not low for him. 这支钢笔对于他来说不便宜 The price of the sweater is very ____. I can’t afford it.A.expensive B.cheap C.high ‎ cut one’s price 降价 ‎( ) — What’s the price of the bananas? —Four yuan a kilo.‎ A. How many B. How much C. How heavy are ‎—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket?‎ ‎ —Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name ‎— What______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? — A large bowl of beef noodles, please.‎ ‎ A. color B. price C. size D. kind ‎- The Nike bag is not the right__ __for me.- You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today.‎ ‎ A. material B.size C.price D.style 18. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.‎ ‎【解析】somebody【拓展】 不定代词 ‎(1)构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词 a. some构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯定句 b. any构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；‎ c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思 d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句 ‎ ‎(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单 Everybody _______ here.‎ ‎(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置 something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西 在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用somethingsomebody, someone ‎ — Would you like something to drink? —Yes, please.‎ ‎（5）在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; ‎ ‎ something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.‎ ‎—Would you like something________? —Yes, I ‘d like some_________.‎ A. drink, orange B. to drink, orange C. to eat, orange D. eat, orange ‎—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that’s my cousin,Anna.‎ ‎ A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody ‎ —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _____- to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table. ‎ ‎ A. something B. nothing C. anything ‎_____ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice A .Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody ‎. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody ‎ Sometimes ______ turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it.‎ ‎ A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. Everybody ‎—Morning, class. Is ________ here today? —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. ‎ ‎ A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．Somebody ‎ At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. Something ‎ Our mother earth gives us _____ we need in our daily life. A. Nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything ‎ Nobody _________(be) in the classroom, is he/are they?‎ ‎ Everything is ready, isn’t it?‎ 19. Different writers translated the book into different languages.‎ ‎ 【解析】translate ...into... translate v 翻译→ translator n翻译员→ translation n 翻译 ‎ Nancy wants to become a _________ (translate) when she grows up.‎ ‎(1)translate …into …把……译为….. Please translate the sentence into English.‎ ‎(2)translate …as …把……解释为……‎ ‎. It’s probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to ______ in groups after school in the afternoon because this help them keep healthy as well as become good friends A. study B. design C. translate D. Exercise ‎20.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers___________ to a safe place.‎ ‎ 地震突然发生了，但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。‎ ‎【解析】all of a sudden 突然；猛然=suddenly （可以放在句首或句末）‎ salty adj.咸的【解析1】salt n “盐；食盐”→salty adj. 咸的 ‎① French fries taste_______(salt).② I sprinkled lots of _______on them so they were really ______(salt)‎ ‎【拓展】n +y = adj.Sun→ sunny cloud→ cloudy wind→ windyrain → rainy snow → snowy ‎ ‎. It's a____ day, isn't it? Let's do something special. (sun)‎ She likes _______ cookies. They are hard dry and easily brokenA. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy ‎ n+ ful = adj.use →useful help→ helpful care → careful thankful感激的 forgetful健忘到 ‎ n + ly =adj.friend →friendly love→ lovely ‎ ‎ Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ___.A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively ‎ She likes _____ cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken.A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar ‎ ‎2. Potato chips were invented by mistake ‎【解析】by mistake错误地；无意中 ‎ ①Do you know that potato chips invented ____________(错误地).‎ ‎ ②He took my English-Chinese dictionary _____ mistake. A. to B. by C. about D. on ‎【拓展】mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误 (1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 ‎( ) ① He often ____ mistakes in spelling.A. takes B. makes C. has ‎ ‎( ) ② My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar.A. of B. by C. at D. in ‎ Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)‎ ‎(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地 Yesterday I ____________（放错误）， I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).‎ ‎ — David, why are you so excited?— My father has made a_________ that he will take me to Tibet next month.‎ A. face B. promise C. mistake ‎③ My little brother is always _____.He always makes___.‎ ‎ A .careful; a mistake B. careful; mistakes C . careless; mistake D. careless ;mistakes If you work harder, you’ll have another_____ to play the violin at a concert.‎ ‎ A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D.problem ‎3.George wanted to make the customer happy乔治想让顾客高兴 ‎【解析1】：want v 想要 = would like①want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.‎ ‎②want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 ‎ ①I want ___________(go) swimming.‎ ‎② Tom wants _____ a job as a language teacher in China A. to find B. finding C. find ‎③want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 ‎ He wants me ________(go) with him.‎ The driver wanted______his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.‎ ‎ A.park B. parked C. to park D. parking ‎【解析2】make +宾语+宾语补足语make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 make you happy ‎ What you did might make your parents angry.‎ ‎ A. annoy your parents B. interest your parents C. surprise your parents D. amaze your parents ‎ — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.‎ ‎—Why not______music? It can make you ______.‎ ‎ A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax ‎ ‎3.The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最后很高兴 ‎【解析】 end n/v 结尾— ending n 结尾in the end = at last = finally 最后 （后面不接of短语） ‎ ‎ 2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头（反）at the beginning of 在……开始（后接时间或地点名词）‎ （3） by the end of “到……末为止”，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用 ‎ ‎(4)end up doing sth 终止做某事 5) end up with sth 以…而结束 ‎_____(最后)， the customer was pleased with the potato chips.‎ ‎ The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______.‎ A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.‎ Have you ended up _______________(memorize) the new words?‎ At last we finished the work on time. A.At once B.At least C.In the end D. At the moment 4. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.‎ ‎ 【解析1】million n 百万 millions of成百万的注：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式 ‎ (2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式 millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词 ‎【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of ‎【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees ‎ ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions ‎ ‎【拓展】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的, thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的 ‎— How many people were invited to the meeting? — About six ____.‎ ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of We planted _______ trees last year A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundred D. five hundred of The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight____, and ____ of them are new cars.‎ ‎ A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third ‎ Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.‎ ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎ ‎—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ____ Internet hits(点击) a day.‎ ‎ A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so __ people come here for vacation.‎ A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of ‎5. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. ‎ 6. When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the ‎ 【解析】情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 ‎— Life get easier with the Internet. — That’s true! Almost everything ____be done on line.‎ ‎ A. can B. need C. must D. should ‎—Food safety is very important. —So some rules ______to stop people from polluting food. ‎ ‎ A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made ‎7. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game ‎ ‎ 【解析1】divide...into... 把......分开 She divided the apple into two_____(half).‎ A year has four seasons and it ___ twelve different star signs.‎ ‎ A.divided into B.is dividing into C.divided into D.is divided into ‎【解析2】teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach →taught → taught v. “教；教书” → teacher n 教师 ‎( 1). teach sb. sth. 教某人…… (2) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 ‎ ‎ 3). teach oneself 自学 → learn … by oneself 自学…… 4) teach from sb. 向某人学习 ‎【拓展】v+er = n each 教 teacher 教师 work 工作 worker 工人 ‎ clean 打扫 cleaner 清洁工 farm 开垦 farmer 农夫speak 讲 speaker 讲演者 read 读 reader 读者 think 想 thinker 思想者 own 拥有 owner 主人play 玩 player 运动员 draw 画 drawer 画家 sing 唱 singer 歌唱家 fight 打仗 fighter 战士wait 等 waiter 服务员 ‎—What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school?‎ ‎—I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”‎ ‎ A. teachers B. workers C. doctors D. engineers ‎ Nowadays , more and more foreigners become interested in Chinses, so it ___ in schools in many countries.‎ ‎ A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught ‎ Mr. Liu taught English last year. A. us B. our C. we D. ours ‎ ‎ — Who is ______Chinese teacher?— It’s Li Fen. She teaches _____Chinese very well.‎ A. you; we B. you; ours C. your; us D. yours; our ‎ Tom teaches me (play) the piano after school every day. — Who taught you to paint? — Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself)‎ Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he __ us English. ‎ ‎ A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach ‎ My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _________ (work).‎ ‎ A good teacher is a good _____ . A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen)‎ ‎. There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us.‎ ‎ A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers ‎8. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.‎ ‎ 【解析1】at the same time同时 ‎ She handed in her homework, and _____ asked when they would have the exam .‎ A. as well as 　　　B. at the same time 　　　C. but also 　　　 D. along with I hope I’ll travel all over the world one day.A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day ‎【time 的短语】‎ at the same time 在同一时刻 all the time 一直 have a good time 玩得高兴 in time 及时 ‎ behind the times 落伍 on time 准时time and time again =over and over again 一次又一次的 take one’s time 不用急 for the first time 在第一次 ‎( )① ______ parents may find teenagers not so easy to get along with.‎ ‎ A. At times B. On time C. In time D. Some times ‎( )② I get letters from her _____.A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. at any time ‎—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. —Really?_____    A. I don't think so    B. Have a good time      C. That's very strange    D. You should try it —I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. — Great! _______‎ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.‎ ‎. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.‎ ‎ A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner ‎【解析2】 stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ‎ 【拓展】(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 (2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话 (3)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……‎ It’s hard to stop _______（smoke） for my father.‎ ‎( ) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop ____?A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work It’s hard to stop _______（smoke） for my father.‎ You look tired . You’d better ____ a good rest.‎ ‎ A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having ‎. Tom’s mother told him _______ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped ‎ Let’s stop _______ (exercise) unhealthy, and we can make a better life.‎ ‎－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ? －Sounds good.‎ ‎ A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. popular adj. 受欢迎的→popularity n 普及的 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 ‎ The _________(popular) of basketball has risen worldwide since then.‎ ‎ Oxford University is ___ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.‎ ‎ A. different B. famous C. special D. popular Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ___ host in Hunan TV Station.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular The new Apple’s product (产品)”I phone 4S” is __ among the young people.‎ A. meaningful B. traditional C. popular D. special At present, blobs are ______ traditional diaries (日记) among young people.‎ ‎ A. very popular B. as popular as C. not so popular as D. much more popular than ‎ Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.‎ A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful ‎. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.‎ ‎ A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ‎【解析2】dream of /about doing sth梦想 ‎（ ）①He dreamed of ______ a movie star when he was young.‎ ‎ A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become ‎( ) ② He dreams of going to the USA for his further education.‎ ‎ A. would like B. wants to C. feels like D. is willing to ‎. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _______(come) true. ‎ ‎10. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.‎ ‎ 【解析1】(1) a number of +名词复数“许多的，大量的” , 后接可数名词复数= many = lots of = a lot of ‎【注】number 前面可以加修饰词small, large, great等表示程度。主语是名词 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground.‎ (2) the number of +名词复数 “……的数目”， 主语是 the number，谓语动词用单数 (3) The number of students in our class is 40.‎ ‎— A number of students ____ in the dinning hall. — Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.‎ ‎ A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are In our school library there ___ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.A. are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is ‎. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. ‎ ‎ A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman ‎— What ____ the number of the students in your school—About two thousand . A number of them___ from the countryside A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are ‎.—How many girls are there in your class?— _____ them ____ over twenty.‎ ‎ A. A number of ;are B.The number of ; are C.A number of ;is D.The number of ; ‎ The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ____ smaller and smaller.‎ ‎ A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become ‎【解析2】include v 包括 → including prep 包括必须置于它所说明的名词或代词之前）‎ ‎①I have many pen pals ____________(include) Lucy.‎ ‎②All the people must take part in the activities, _____ the monitors and the teachers.‎ ‎ A. include B. including C. included D. to include ‎—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy? — Because only three students ____, ___ her son Harvey.‎ ‎ A.failed the exam ;besides B.made progress; except C.made progress; including D.passed the exam;without Ten people,____________(包括）a baby,were hurt in the crash.‎ ‎11. there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. CBA中也有越来越多的外国队员。‎ ‎【解析】 more and more 越来越多 （后接可数名词的复数形式或不可名词作宾语）‎ Our modern times need more and more ___________(hero) for us to learn from.‎ 11. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them ‎【解析1】look up to钦佩；仰慕(反义词组） look down on/ upon 看不起。‎ ‎ look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查 ‎11. They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition.‎ ‎.After the rain , the village looks ___ from the top of the hill.(wonder)‎ ‎.Jack takes after his father.They’re both tall and strong.‎ ‎ A.looks like B.waits for C.takes care of D.feels excited about ‎.If you want to know more information about the coming party, please_____ the website:http:// www. Happy weekend . Com A.set up B.look through C.pick out D.turn off ‎. — The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game!— I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too.‎ ‎ A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched ‎【解析2】hero n 英雄 以o结尾的名词变复数，有生命的加esPotato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes hero→heroes Negro →Negroes ‎ ② 以o结尾的名词变复数，没生命的加s.Photo →photos radio→radios zoo → zoos kilo→ kilos ‎ How many ______ are there in the basket? A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes ‎ Superman ,Spiderman and Iron Man are all ____(hero) in the hearts of teenagers.‎ 12. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.‎ ‎ 【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 The more children are _________(鼓励), the more progress they will Make.‎ My parents and grandparents keep_______(鼓励）me to study hard.‎ Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak ‎ —My teachers often encourage me ___ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be. ‎ A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the happier ‎【解析2】achieve one’s dreams.实现某人的梦想achieve v 获得；达到； 实现 → achievement n 完成；成绩 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 词条 是否接宾语 用法 achieve 是 主语一般为“人”‎ come true 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”‎ ‎ I can achieve my dream some day = My dream can come true some day.‎ ‎ ①We want to see young people ___________(实现他们的梦想)。‎ ‎ ②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.‎ ‎ ③After years of hard work ,his dream ____in the end. A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up Work hard ,and your dream will__________(实现)‎ ‎13.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?‎ ‎ 【解析】profession n.“专业；职业” → professional adj.“专业的；职业的”‎ ‎ professional singer 职业歌手 professional athlete职业运动 ‎ Yao Ming is a __________(profession) basketball player.‎ 14. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.‎ come up with =think of想出catch up with  赶上 追上come out 出版，发表 come in 进来come from = be come来自 come over 顺便来访 come and go 来来去去 ‎( ) Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea.‎ ‎ A. turn up B. put up C. get up D. think up ‎ The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.‎ ‎ A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out ‎ Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.‎ ‎ A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up ‎ — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it. — Me, too. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.‎ ‎ A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with ‎ We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true ‎ ‎.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to ___ a plan about it.‎ ‎ A.come up with B. Put up C.call up D.set up ‎ ‎.Oh, you are so clever! You have ____a solution to the difficult problem?‎ ‎ A. gone on with B. made up C. come up with D. given out ‎. After hours of discussion, we finally_____ a new way to solve the problem.‎ ‎ A. came up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with ‎15.Some inventions can also lead to other inventions.‎ ‎【解析】lead to 导致，引起 lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 →(反) mislead → misleading adj. 误导人的 leader n 领导人 lead to sth 导致……All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 ‎ lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事 ‎ ‎( ) ①Failure in the games led me ____ take more training.A. to B. in C. at D. By ‎ ② Hard work _________________(引导) success.‎ ‎ He always doesn't know where to ______ for vacation A go B. lead C. make D. Invite