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  • 2022-06-13 发布

中考英语语法复习:数词课件+人称代词课件+频度副词课件

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数词中考英语语法复习\n学习目标基数词序数词数词\none,two,three,four,five……数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如first,sixth,tenth,twenty-first等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。数词知识讲解\n把100以内的基数词分为四类:1.第一类:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,这些词对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。基数词知识讲解\n2.第二类:thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen这一类基数词共有七个,除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。基数词知识讲解\n3.第三类:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety这类基数词共有八个,都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty,但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y。基数词知识讲解\n4.第四类:这一类词可以看成是一种合成词,其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接,表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化是规则的。twenty-one,forty-six,seventy-eight,ninety-five基数词知识讲解\n用作基数词单位的hundred,thousand,million,billion通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。twohundred3,200threethousandandtwohundred1,526,200onemillion,fivehundredandtwenty-sixthousandandtwohundredthousandsofbillionsof基数词知识讲解\n基数词ABCD1one11eleven21twenty-one2two12twelve22twenty-two3three13thirteen23twenty-three4four14fourteen24twenty-four40forty5five15fifteen25twenty-five50fifty6six16sixteen26twenty-six60sixty7seven17seventeen27twenty-seven70seventy8eight18eighteen28twenty-eight80eighty9nine19nineteen29twenty-nine90ninety10ten20twenty30thirty100hundred知识讲解\n把1-99的序数词也分为四个类:1.第一类first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,需要逐个地硬记下来。在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。序数词知识讲解\n第二类fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)thirteenth(13th)fourteenth(14th)fifteenth(15th)sixteenth(16th)seventeenth(17th)eighteenth(18th)nineteenth(19th)这一类序数词共有十六个,均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth四个词的拼法。序数词知识讲解\n3.第三类twentieth(20th),thirtieth(30th),fortieth(40th),fiftieth(50th),sixtieth(60th)seventieth(70th),eightieth(80th),ninetieth(90th)这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth。序数词知识讲解\n4.第四类thirty-first(31th),sixty-second(62nd),eighty-seventh(87th)这类表示“第几十几”的序数词,十位数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就可以了。序数词知识讲解\n基数词变序数词的规律:基变序,有规律。1,2,3特殊记,加-th从4起(first,second,third,fourth)8少t,9去e,千万别忘记(eighth,ninth)逢5逢12,ve变f(fifth,twelfth)20到90,y要变ie(twentieth,ninetieth)若是几十几,前基后序别倒位(ninety-first)序数词知识讲解\nIgotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.fifteenthB.fifteenC.myfifteenD.myfifteenthD知识讲解\n人称代词中考英语语法复习\n学习目标人称代词主格人称代词宾格人称代词人称代词的顺序\nSheismymother.Heismyfather.I’mherbrother.人称代词代替人和事物的名称,有人称、数和格的变化,分为主格和宾格两种形式。人称代词知识讲解\n第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们,她们,它们宾格me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们,她们,它们人称代词知识讲解\n1.人称代词主格单数he,she和it的复数形式相同,都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。2.主格代词(I,she等)一般不单独使用,也不用于带not的简短回答中,这种情况下往往用宾格代词。——Whodidit?——Me/Notme.人称代词主格人称代词知识讲解\n3.I做第一人称我讲时,永远要大写,无论在句前还是在句中。4.主格人称代词所跟be动词:I后面只跟am,反之可说am只可用于I之后;除you之外的单数人称代词后用is,即he、she、it后用is;所有复数人称代词和单数人称代词you后都用are,即we、you、they。人称代词主格人称代词知识讲解\n人称代词后的be动词顺口溜:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。Thisismyfamily.Sheismymother.Iloveher.Heismyfather.Heisadoctor.Heisgreat.Theyaremygrandparents.Theyarekind.Iamtheboy.Weareahappyfamily.Iliketomakefriends.Nowyouaremygoodfriendnow.人称代词主格人称代词知识讲解\n1.作及物动词的宾语。XiaoLihelpedmewithmylessons.Weallknowher.人称代词宾格人称代词2.介词宾语。Hehadatalkwithmethismonth.Pleaselookatit.宾格人称代词用来宾语。知识讲解\n人称代词在句中并列使用时,一般的顺序为:“二、三、一”。单数you、heandI,复数you、theyandwe。顺口溜:人称代词肩并肩,排列顺序要过关。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。I词出现放后边,表示礼貌译在前。要是没理来道歉,承担责任I在前。You,sheandIenjoythemusic.人称代词人称代词的顺序知识讲解\n_______amaboyand_______isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,sheC知识讲解\n频度副词中考英语语法复习\n情境导入A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B:Isometimesgoshopping.\nWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…surftheInternetwatchTVgoskateboardinggoshoppingdosomecleaningread知识讲解\nalwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardly总是通常常常有时几乎不从不Ialwaysdosomereadingonweekends.知识讲解\nhardlyalwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever知识讲解\nSheusuallydoeshomework.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Sheoftendoessomereading.知识讲解\nHeusuallydoessomeexercise.What_____heusuallydoonweekends?Heusuallyplaysfootball.does知识讲解\nTheyoftengotothemovies.What___theyusuallydoonweekends?Theyusuallygoshopping.do知识讲解\noftengoshoppingsometimesgoswimmingWhatdotheydoonweekends?知识讲解\nHowoftendoyouwatch\exercise\gotothemovies?Ialways\usually\often\sometimes\hardly\neveronceaday.twiceaweek.threetimesamonth.知识讲解\n请对下面句子划线部分提问。1.Heusuallyvisitshisgrandpaeverywinter.2.Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceayear.Whatdoesheusuallydoeverywinter?Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?知识应用\nTalkaboutyourclassmates.Whatdotheydoonweekends?A:Whatdoesshedoonweekends?B:Sheoftengoestothemovies.知识应用\nA:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:It’sAnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Iwatchitonceaweek.Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Makeconversations.知识应用\n总结提升Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你通常周末做什么?Iusuallylistentomusic.我通常听音乐。always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,never,以及everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth。频度副词

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