宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Unit4九上课件 29页

第20课时Units4(九上)第一篇教材考点梳理\n基础检测清单词汇拓展1.leadv.→(n.)领导者2.simpleadj.→(adv.)3.nationn.→(adj.)4.succeedv.→(n.)→(adj.)→(adv.)*成功做某事5.achievev.→(n.)succeedindoingsthleadersimplynationalsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyachievement\n词汇拓展6.Germanyn.→(adj.)7.thinkv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)想法,主意8.usualadj.→(反义词)→(adv.)9.diev.→(n.)10.survivev.→(n.)幸存者11.universityn.→(复数)*一所大学12.graduatev.→(n.)毕业Germanthoughtthoughtthoughtunusualusuallyauniversitydeathsurvivoruniversitiesgraduation\n短语归纳1.挂在心上;惦念2.灰心;泄气3.通过努力工作4.更加努力地训练5.被迫做某事6.感到筋疲力尽7.改变主意8.躲藏起来9.死于疾病10.使某事被做11.为生命安全担忧12.在某人五十几岁时onone'smindloseheartthroughhardworkpractiseevenharderbeforcedtodosth.feeltiredoutchangeone'smindgointohidingdieofillnesshavesth.doneinfearofone'slifeinone'sfifties\n短语归纳13.献血14.有一颗充满爱的心15.参加……选拔(或试演)16.把……翻译成……17.使某人惊讶的是18.注意,察觉translate…into…toone'ssurprisetakenoticeofdonatebloodhaveaheartfulloflovetryoutfor…\n句型再现1.在上初中时,斯巴德参加了校队的选拔,但起初他因个子太矮而被拒绝了。Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplaybecausehewastoosmall.2.结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。Asaresult,heascholarship.3.……NBA对他不感兴趣,因为这里所有的队员都比他高20多厘米。…theNBAhimbecauseallitsplayerswerehewas.triedoutforatfirstsucceededingettingwasnotinterestedinmorethan20cmtallerthan\n句型再现4.在NBA注意到他之前,他在那儿大约待了一年。HeforaboutayearbeforetheNBAhim.5.令我惊讶的是,他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch.6.只要你一点鼠标,就会出来大量的信息。youclickthemouse,there'sinformation.remainedtheretooknoticeofTomysurpriseafterhisdeathAssoonasagreatdealof\n句型再现7.第二次世界大战于1939年爆发于欧洲,于1945年结束。WorldWarⅡinEuropein1939and1945.8.安妮坚持写日记,直至1944年8月它们被纳粹分子所发现。AnneinherdiaryuntiltheybytheNazisinAugust,1944.9.每当他有剩余的钱时,他就送给需要的人。hehassomemoneyleft,hegivesittosomeone.keptwritingwerediscoveredWheneverinneedbrokeoutendedin\n语法链接1.before,after,when和while引导的时间状语从句。[详见P113,专题(十四)]2.since,till和until引导的时间状语从句。[详见P113,专题(十四)]3.assoonas和whenever引导的时间状语从句。[详见P113,专题(十四)]\n核心考点聚焦❶althoughconj.虽然,尽管【点拨】although作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,可放在句首或用于主句后,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。Althoughtheyarepoor,theyareveryhappy.虽然他们穷,但他们很快乐。【拓展】eventhough意为“即使,纵然”,相当于evenif。【典例】[2019·福建改编]it'sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.IfD.Unless随堂达标小测A\n核心考点聚焦❷succeedv.成功【点拨】succeed是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语succeedindoingsth意为“成功做某事”。Wesucceededinfinishingtheworkbeforemidnight.午夜之前,我们成功地完成了工作。随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【典例】—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeechgettingforeignfriends'appreciation.A.succeededinB.lookeddownC.gaveupD.cameaboutA随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦❸forcevt.强迫,迫使【点拨】force的用法：【典例】ThestormforcedusourcampingtoWestHill.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancellingD.tocancellingA随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦❹inhisfifties在他五十多岁时【点拨】表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“inone's+数词复数”短语中,表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。Helenwentabroadforfurtherstudyinhertwenties.海伦二十多岁时就出国深造了。【拓展】表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“inthe+数词复数”短语中,表示“在某个年代”。Hewasbornintheninetiesinthe20thcentury.他出生于20世纪90年代。随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【典例】—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis.A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventiethsA随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦❺surprisen.惊讶【点拨】surprise的用法：【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.WhatsurpriseB.WhatasurpriseC.HowsurpriseD.HowasurpriseB随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦(2)—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere.,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.AtthebeginningD.InsurpriseB随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦❻Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there'sagreatdealofinformation.你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。【点拨】agreatdealof表示“大量”,其后常接不可数名词。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他给了我很多帮助。随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【归纳】英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类：(1)修饰可数名词：agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)修饰不可数名词：alargeamountof,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词：alotof,lotsof,plentyof等,其作主语时,谓语动词的数由被修饰的名词的数来决定。随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)—Hi,everybody!NationalTreasuresⅡcamebackonCCTVagain.—Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattractedviewers.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.agreatdealofD.aseriesof(2)Ineedmoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?A.agreatdealofB.anumberofC.scoresofD.agreatmanyBA随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦❼Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。【点拨】(1)throughhardwork中的介词through表示“通过,借助于”。IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.我喜欢通过网络了解世界。(2)matter作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有重大影响”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)通过艰辛的努力,他最终成功了。,hesucceeded.(2)你做什么我都无所谓。Ittomewhatyoudo.Throughhardworkintheenddoesn'tmatter随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦❽Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiaryandhaditpublished.战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并使之出版。【点拨】haveitpublished意为“使之出版”,have意为“致使”,其后接过去分词作宾语补足语有两种情况：(1)过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。Hehadhismoneystolen.他的钱被偷了。(被别人偷去了)(2)过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。Hehadhislegbroken.他的腿断了。(自己的经历)随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【拓展】表示“致使”意义的动词还有make,get,keep,leave等。【典例】[2019·泰州二模]ChinawillspendbillionsofyuanbuildingnewairportsandhavingoldonesinthewestofChinainthe13thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.torepairB.repairingC.torepairingD.repairedD随堂达标小测\nⅠ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.Pleasekeepa(记录)ofhowmuchyouspendeverymonth.2.Hehadto(逗留)inhospitaluntilhewasbetter.3.Myuncleisaprofessorinthisfamous(大学).4.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplayaeachother.5.Itstartedtorainwhilewewere(tobeinvolvedinagame)basketballintheplayground.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测recordremainuniversityagainstplaying\nⅡ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Poorhealth(force)hertogiveupherstudieslastyear.2.Thoughmoneyisn'teverything,itstill(matter)alottothepoor.3.I'mafraidthereisnothing(usual)intoday'snewspaper.4.Aswereachedthetopofthemountain,wefeltasenseof(achieve).5.Hergrandmother's(die)madehersad.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测forcedmattersunusualachievementdeath\n6.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinmedicineinher(eighty).7.Allthisprovedhim(be)anhonestman.8.ThousandsofpeoplegotoTian'anmenSquareandwatchthe(nation)flaggoupeverymorning.9.Lucycouldn'tbelieveinituntilshe(see)itwithherowneyes.10.Thestudentsareleavingschool.Theyaremakingadiscussiononhowtohavethe(graduate)party.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测eightiestobenationalsawgraduation\nⅢ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1.别灰心,我确定你会成功赢得这场比赛。Don't.Iamsureyou'llsucceedinwinningthegame.2.这是他第一次参加学校篮球队的选拔。It'sthefirsttimethathetheschoolbasketballteam.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测losehearthastriedoutfor\n3.那个贫穷的男人去年死于心脏病。Thepoormanaheartattacklastyear.4.你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there'sinformation.5.林先生经常献血。他有着一颗充满爱的心。Mr.Linoftendonatesblood.Hehasaheart.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测diedofagreatdealoffulloflove