中考英语语法专项复习介词课件 25页

介词\n考点一：时间介词1.at,on和inat常用在具体的钟点之前；on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上午、 下午、晚上前；in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。2.in和after都可表示“在一段时间以后”，in常与一般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。\n3.since和forsince意为“自……以来”，后接过去的某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与完成时态连用。\n1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_____8:00inthemorning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at中考链接\n2.—Ourclasswillhaveaparty_____theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.inB.onC.at\n3.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____fourdays.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in4.FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_____winter.A.onB.forC.atD.in\n5.Peoplecanseedifferentkindsofflowershere_____May.A.atB.inC.on6._____theexam,we'llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through\n考点二：地点介词1.above,over,on和below,underabove意为“在……上方；在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为below；over意为“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under；on意为“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触。\n2.across和throughacross和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思，across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。3.at和inat后通常接相对较小的地点；in后通常接相对较大的地点。\n1.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim_____thelake.A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through2.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_____zeroallday.aboveB.belowC.overD.under中考链接\n3.Therearesomeapples_____thetreeandsomebirdsaresinging_____thetree.A.on;onB.in;onC.on;in4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against\n5.Thebankis_____thebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between6.HeilongjiangProvinceis_____thenortheastofChina.A.toB.inC.on\n考点三：方式介词by,through,in和withby和through都意为“通过……方式/方法”；in意为“使用(某种语言)”；with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)”。\n1.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork______underground.A.in      B.with C.by    D.for2.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.A.at  B.as  C.for        D.with\n3.Gina,what’sthis______English?A.by             B.for  C.in4.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.A.by    B.with  C.of     D.in\n考点四：其他介词1.including包含，包括besides除了……之外(还有)except除了……之外(不包括)2.with和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着without没有\n3.during在……期间between在……之间(两者)among在……之中(三者或三者以上)；在其中4.against反对of……的from从……起；(表示防止)使免受\nWelcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts_____allcolors_____$16each.A.at;inB.in;forC.at;atD.in;in中考链接\n2.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.through3.Ilovethispicture_____youbesidethemusicfountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.at\n4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—IhopeIhaveanicehouse_____abiggarden.A.ofB.withC.fromD.about5.Itiscareless_____himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_____himtobemorecarefulnexttime.A.of;toB.of;forC.for;for\n6.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn‘tkillthem_____foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for\n考点五：固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。\n1.—_____mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwell_____playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe'llbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To;ofB.At;atC.To;inD.In;about中考链接\n2.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar_____me,butIthinksheisdifferent_____me.A.as;fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.as;to3.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudents_____commonproblems.A.inB.aboutC.withD.for\n4.Thisroadisusuallybusy_____therushhours.A.betweenB.amongC.in5.WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_____thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.in