备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点10 一般现在时 （学生版） 4页

考点10一般现在时命题趋势：动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点：1.一般现在时的用法；2.一般现在时的构成。考向一：一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我经常在公园散步。TheseT-shirtsarenew.这些T恤衫是新的。②表示客观事实、真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，takeplace等。考向二：一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-sread→readslove→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾加-espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以辅音字母+y结尾将y变为i，再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies不规则变化have→hasbe→am/is/are\n一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。1.Usuallytakingataxi_______(cost)morethantakingabus.2.She__________(write)tohermotheronceaweek.3.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoften_______(share)herideaswiththem.4.I'lllendyouthebicycleifyou_______(return)itbeforeFriday.5.Light_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.6.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.7.______they________(like)theWorldCup?8.What_______sheoften_______(do)onSaturdays?9.Mr.Wang_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.10.MywifeandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.11.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.12.Shealways_______(do)herhomeworkwell.13.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.14.Howmanylessons_________thestudents_________(have)onMonday?15.She__________(help)hermotherdosomehouseworkyesterday.二、单项选择。1.Sam_________withhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating2.Volunteering____________theworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.A.makeB.makesC.wasmaking3.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she____________chickens.A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept4.—Mycar_____yesterday. Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?   —I’msorryIcan’t, I’m______Daliantomorrowmorning.   A.breaksdown; flyingat        B.hasbrokendown;flyingat   C.brokedown; flyingto        D.hadbrokendown: flyingto5.Theteachertoldusthatthesun___biggerthantheearth.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe\n1.【2020•甘肃武威市】Iwantamobilephonewhich________goodpictures.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.take2.【2020•黑龙江绥化】Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher__________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.arrived3.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A．rainsB．rainedC．willrain4.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—IsLiMeiateacher?—Yes,sheis.She______atavillageschool.A．teachesB．isteachingC．taughtD．willteach5.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.IfyouwillworkhardB.IfyouworkhardC.Ifyouworkedhard6.【2020•四川省遂宁市】—IwonderifSally________uspreparefortheparty.—I’msureshewillifshe________time.A．helps,willhaveB．willhelp,hasC．willhelp,willhaveD．helps,has7.【2020•上海市】Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visitedB．werevisitingC．visitD．havevisited8.【2020•凉山州】—Let'sgocampingifit____________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit___________.A.isfine;rainsB.willbefine:rainsC.isfine:willrainD.willbefine:willrain1.【2020•北京市昌平区初三年级二模】Frankgoestoschoolearlyeveryday.Healways_________theclassroomforus.A.cleansB.cleanC.cleanedD.iscleaning2.【2020•北京市丰台区三模】Susanusually________abustoschooleveryday.北京市丰台区三模\nA.hastakenB.tookC.takesD.willtake3.【2020•北京市朝阳区中考零模】Harryenjoysreadingbooks,andheoften______awholedayinthelibrary.A.spendsB.spentC.isspendingD.willspend4.【2020•北京市门头沟区一模】MygrandpalikeswatchingTV.Heoften________TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.willwatchD.iswatching5.【2020•黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】—Weallknowthatanewshop________inaweek.—Ithinkpeoplewillbuyfoodeasilywhenit________.A.willopen,opensB.opens,openC.willopen,wasopen6.【2020•四川省乐山市峨眉山市二模】—________LucycomefromAmerica?—No.She________fromAmerica.SheisEnglish.A.Does,doesn'tB.Does,isn'tC.Is,isn't