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中考英语高频词汇(整理]+中考英语复习专练代词之不定代词、指示代词等精品资料中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv. 行动,表演achievevt.完成;达到vi.达到目的acceptvt./vt.接受;承认;容纳admirevi./vt.钦佩;赞美affectvt.影响,感动affordvt.给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aimn. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appearvi.出现;似乎;显得;appearancen.外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用againstprep.反对,违反;靠;倚;adj.对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的\natleast 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoidvt.避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj.向后的;反向的;adv.相反地;向后地forward(s)adj.向前的basicadj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素beatvt.打;打败vi.打;打败;拍打benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,对…有益vi.受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸 n.炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n./v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly)adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certainadj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈\nchallenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区·communicatevi./vt.通讯,传达;交流communicationn.交流compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj. 完整的confusevt.使混乱;使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confidentadj.自信的;确信的unconfidentadj.不自信的confidencen.信心connect vt.连接,联系containvt./vi.包含;容纳;控制;含有contactn.v.接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制considervt.认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentratevi./vt.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的\ncourage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程curiousadj.好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damagevi./vt.损害;损毁n.损害;损毁deafa.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位designvt.vi./n.设计;计划;构思设计destroyvt.毁坏;破坏;消灭deservevi./vt.应受,应得describevt.描述,形容;描绘descriptionn.描述desiren.欲望;要求vt.要求;想要;渴望developv开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地,立即disabledadj.残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望disappearv.消失;失踪;不复存在disappearancen.消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处\ndouble a.两倍的,双的donatevi./n.捐赠;捐献drivevi.开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educatevt./vi.教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally adv.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erasevt.抹去;擦除exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explainv.解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expressvt.表达;快递adj.迅速的n.快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely adv.极其,非常escapevt./vi./n.逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的failvt./vi.失败,不及格;衰退;\nfearn./vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是formaladj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理informaladj.不正式的free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fixvt.安装;修理;安排定;frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬…vi.害怕,惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的gathervt.收集;使…聚集vi.聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地greetvt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harmn./vt.伤害;损害harmfuladj.有害的hand v. 递给handyadj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的\nhidevi.vt.n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hitvt.vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺holdvt./vi.持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n. 诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-poweredadj.人力的improve vi.改善,提高imaginevt./vi.想像;猜想;include vt.包括,包含increasen.增加,增长;vi.vt.繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infervt.推断;推论vi.推断;作出推论influencen.影响;感化;vt.影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insistvt./vi.坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introducevt.介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v.=attract 吸引item n.提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断lastn.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的v.持续;维持vt.度过,拖过;使维持laptop n.手提式个人电脑\nlatest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v. 点燃limitn.限度;限制;界线vt.限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下makev.获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magicn.巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施meetvt.遇见;满足vi.相遇;接触n.集会adj.适宜的mentaladj.精神的;脑力的n.精神病患者mentionvt.提到,谈到;n.提及,说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nodn.点头;打盹vt.点头;点头表示mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的\nnoticen.通知,布告;注意;公告vt.注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍·offervt.提供;试图;出价n.提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v.组织overdov.把…做得过度overdoneadj.煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully adv.和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly) adv.体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘pleasevt.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi.令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的;喜欢的pleasingadj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢preventv预防,阻止president n.总统,校长\npressvt./vi.压;按;逼迫n.按;压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretendvt./vi.假装;伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报,预言;预知vi.作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示properadj.适当的protect vt.保护,保卫promisen./vt.许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图pushvt./vi.推动;推行;逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林raisevt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonableadj.合理的;通情达理的reachvi./vt.达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receivevt.收到;接待;接纳vi.接收reactionn.反应,感应;反作用reference n.证明人reducevt./vi.减少;降低refuse v. 拒绝\nreusen.重新使用,再用vt.再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively adv.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的reviewn.评论;回顾;复习v.回顾;复审;检查;写评论;remove vt.移动;搬迁recognizevt.承认;认出,识别vi.承认remainvi.保持;依然;留下n.遗迹rescuevt.n.援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respectn./vt.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renewvt.使更新;续借vi.更新;重新开始removevt./vi.n.移动;开除;调动;搬家rush v.冲,奔,闯runvi./vt./n.vi.奔跑;运转;经营;(水)流ruinn.毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭;堕落risevi.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现raisevt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星\nsatisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfiedadj.感到满意的scare v.恐吓,使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽searchvi./vi./n.搜寻;调查;探求selectvt.挑选;选拔adj.精选的;极好的n.被挑选者;精萃seldomadv.很少,不常self-centereda.自我中心的利己主义的separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开servevt./vi.招待,供应;为…服务shakevt.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的skimv略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stayvi./vt.n.停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发supportvt.支持,支援\nn.支持者supplyn.供给,补给;供应品vi./vt.供给,提供;补充solvevt.解决;解答vi.作解答solutionn.解决system n.系统;制度spreadvt.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展adj.伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trustn./vt.信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜\nvolunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿worthadj.值…的n.价值;财产wondern.惊奇;奇迹v惊讶;想知道u高频词组abit(of)有一点,一会儿afew一些,少量agreatdeal大量,许多agood/greatmany大量akindof一种,一类alittle一点,少许alotof许多,大量anumberof一些,许多apairof一双,一副apieceof一块,一张,一根,一片aboveall首先,首要accordingto根据,按照addupto合计达……afterall毕竟,终究afterclass课后againandagain反复地,再三地agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法aheadof在……之前allinall总的来说,总计allkindsof各种各样的allover到处,遍及,结束allright行了,好吧,(病)好了allthebest一切顺利,万事如意\nanswerfor对……负责apartfrom除去,除了arriveat(in)aplace到达某地asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult(作为)结果as...as像,如同assoonas一……就……asfaras(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……asif好像,仿佛aslongas只要asthough好像,仿佛asusual通常,平常地aswell也,还有aswellas除……之外(也)belongto属于beproudof骄傲,自豪bestrictwith对……严格要求both...and两个都,既……又……breakawayfrom脱离……breakdown损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚breakin闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断breakoff打断;折断breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakup分解;分裂bringin引来,引进,吸收bringon引起,导致,使前进bringup教育,培养buildup逐步建立\nbyaccident偶然byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)byandby不久以后,逐渐地byday日间,在白天bytheway顺便说callfor提倡,号召,需要callin召来,召集callon拜访,访问callup号召,打电话carefor喜欢;照顾(病人)carryoff携走,夺走carryon继续下去;继续开展carryout开展,执行catchupwith赶上(或超过)changeinto转换成,把……变成checkin报到,登记checkout查明;结账clearup整理,收拾,(天气)放晴comeabout发生,产生comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comeback回来,想起来comedown落,下来comefrom出生(于),来自comein进入,进来comeoff从……离开,脱落comeon来吧,赶快comeout出来,(书等)出版,发行cometo共计,达到cometrue变为现实,成为事实comeup上来,上升,抬头\ncomeupwith追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compareto与……相比comparewith与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connectto连接,相连connectwith与……相连cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup齐根割掉,切碎dayandnight日日夜夜doone'sbest尽最大的努力dealwith处理,对付dependon(upon)依靠,相信,信赖dieout消失,灭亡differentfrom与……不同divideup分配divide...into...把…分成……dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)dozensof几十dropin顺便走访(某人)dueto由于,因为eachother相互earnone'sliving谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoyoneself过得愉快evenif即使,尽管eventhough即使,尽管eversince自那时起直到现在facetoface面对面fallasleep入睡fallill患病,病倒\nfaraway遥远的farfrom远离feellikedoing想要……,感觉要……figureout理解,想明白fill...with用……填充fillin填充findout查明,发现,了解firstofall首先forever永远forexample例如fromnowon从今以后,今后fromthenon从那时起from...to从……到……fromtimetotime不时,偶尔getalongwith与……相处getaway逃;离getback返回;回来;回家getclose(to)接近getdown降下getdownto开始认真(做某事)getin进入,收获,达到getoff脱下(衣服等);下车geton上车;过活getonwithsb.与……相处getthrough通过,拨通(电话)gettogether聚会,联欢getup起床giveaway分发giveback归还;送回givein屈服,让步\ngiveout分发giveup放弃goahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去goaway走开,离去goby走过;经过;过去gofishing(shopping,skat-ing)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)gofor主张goforawalk散步goinfor参加,喜欢gooff走开goon继续goondoing...继续干某事,不停地干某事goonwith继续goout出去,熄灭goover仔细检查,复习gothrough浏览;翻阅,通过growup长大成人,成长hadbetter(do)最好(做)handin上交;交纳handout分发haveacold患感冒hangon(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hangup挂断电话haveagiftfor对……有天赋haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快haveclasses上课havefunwith玩得高兴havegotto不得不;必须haveto不得不;必须hearof听说,知道hearfrom收到……的来信\nhelponeselfto请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难holdon等一等(别挂电话)holdone'sbreath不出气,屏住呼吸holdout伸出;坚持,维持holdup阻挡,使停顿hundredsof几百,成百上千hurryup赶快,快点inahurry匆忙,很快地inall总之inaword简言之,总之incommon共同,共有indebt欠债indanger处在危险状态infact事实上,实际上infrontof在……前面inneedof需要,缺少inorder按顺序inorderthat为了inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说inpeace安静,宁静inpublic当众;公开insurprise吃惊,惊讶intheend最后,终于intime及时,来得及insteadof代替,而不是joinin参加,加入joinup联合起来,联结起来justnow现在,刚才\nkeepback留下keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepoff勿踏;勿踩keepon继续(进行)keepone'sword守信keepup保持;维持;继续knockat敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲笑leadto导致,导向letin让……进来,放进letout放掉,泄露liveon以……为主食,靠……为生lookafter照顾lookahead向前看,展望未来lookdownupon看不起,轻视lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向……里面看去;调查lookout留神,当心lookthrough看穿,浏览lookup查找lotsof许多,大量makeaface做鬼脸,做苦脸makefriendswith与……交朋友makeup和解,化装makeupof由…组成,构成makeupone'smind下决心millionsof成百万上千万,数以百万计moreorless或多或少\nneither...nor既不,也不……nextto紧接着,相邻,次于nodoubt无疑地nolonger不再notanymore不再notatall一点也不,绝非notonly...butalso不仅……而且……notso...as不像,不如nottill/until直到……才nowandthen不时,偶尔nowthat既然ofcourse当然on(the,an)average平均,按平均数计算onduty值日,值班onfoot走路,步行onshow展出,在上演(放映)ontime准时on/overtheradio通过收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前,很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个openup开启;开创;开辟orelse否则,要不然oughtto应该outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder运转不正常,出毛病outofwork失业\noverandoveragain反复,多次重复passby经过payattentionto注意payback偿还(借款等)payfor付款payoff偿清(欠款等)persuadesb.todo说服pickout选出pickup拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接……pointout指出pointto指向prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防putaway储存putdown记下putoff推迟puton穿,戴上,上演putonaperformance演出putonweight发福,增加体重putout扑灭,关熄putup挂起,举起,贴(广告等)putupwith忍受ratherthan而不,非referto提到,涉及,有关regard...as把……看作ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话,停止讲话ringup打电话给rightaway立即,马上rightnow立即,马上runaway逃跑,失控\nrunoutof用完saveone'slife挽救某人生命scoresof许多,大量see...off为某人送行sellout卖完,出卖sendfor派人去叫(请)sendout发出,派遣sendup发出,射出sentence...todeath判处死刑separate...from...分开setdown放下setfree释放,解放setoff动身,起程;使爆发setout出发;开始setupsettledown建立,创立定居,平静下来showoff炫耀sidebyside肩并肩,一起soasto以便,为的是sofar到目前为止sofaras(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……solongas只要so...that太……以至于……soonerorlater迟早,早晚speedup加快速度spend...on在……花钱standfor代表,象征stickto坚持stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事struggleagainst同……作斗争suchas例如\ntakeaway拿走takeiteasy别着急,别紧张takeoff脱下,起飞takeone'stime从容,慢慢行动takeout取出takeplace发生takesb.inthearms搂抱taketheplaceof取代,代替takeup占去,占据(时间、地位等)talkabout谈论,议论talkof谈论,议论thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天themore...themore...越……就越……theotherday前几天,某日thinkabout考虑(是否去做)thinkof想起,考虑;认为,看法thousandsof成千上万,几千throwaway扔掉too...to太……以至于不……tryon试穿,试试看tryout试验turndown关小,调低turnoff关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turnon打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turnover翻动,犁翻(土地)turnup到达,来到;开大(声音)upanddown上下,来回\nusedtosth.习惯于usedtodosth.过去常常waitfor等候,等待wakeup醒来workout算出,解决worryabout担心,烦恼wrapup包好,伪装writedown写下,记下writeto写信给……中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv. 行动,表演achievevt.完成;达到vi.达到目的acceptvt./vt.接受;承认;容纳admirevi./vt.钦佩;赞美affectvt.影响,感动affordvt.给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aimn. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appearvi.出现;似乎;显得;appearancen.外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用againstprep.反对,违反;靠;倚;adj对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的atleast 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的\navoidvt.避免避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj.向后的;反的;adv.相反地;向后地forward(s)adj.向前的basicadj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素beatvt.打;打败vi.打;打败;拍打benefitn利益,好处vt.有益于,对…有益vi.受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸 n.炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n./v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly)adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certainadj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区·communicatevi./vt.通讯,传达;交流communicationn.交流compare vt.比较,对照\ncomplain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj. 完整的confusevt.使混乱;使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confidentadj.自信的;确信的unconfidentadj.不自信的confidencen.信心connect vt.连接,联系containvt./vi.包含;容纳;控制;含有contactn.v.接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制considervt.认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentratevi./vt.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程curiousadj.好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damagevi./vt.损害;损毁n.损害;损毁deafa.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位designvt.vi./n.设计;计划;构思设计destroyvt.毁坏;破坏;消灭deservevi./vt.应受,应得describevt.描述,形容;描绘descriptionn.描述desiren.欲望;要求vt.要求;想要;渴望\ndevelopv开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地,立即disabledadj.残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望disappearv.消失;失踪;不复存在disappearancen.消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donatevi./n.捐赠;捐献drivevi.开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educatevt./vi.教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally adv.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erasevt.抹去;擦除exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explainv.解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索\nexplorer n.探测者expressvt.表达;快递adj.迅速的;n.快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely adv.极其,非常escapevt./vi./n.逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的failvt./vi.失败,不及格;衰退;fearn./vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是formaladj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理informaladj.不正式的free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fixvt.安装;修理;安排定;frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬…vi.害怕,惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的gathervt.收集;使…聚集vi.聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地greetvt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harmn./vt.伤害;损害harmfuladj.有害的hand v. 递给handyadj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机\nheight n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hidevi.vt.n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hitvt.vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺holdvt./vi.持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n. 诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-poweredadj.人力的improve vi.改善,提高imaginevt./vi.想像;猜想;include vt.包括,包含increasen.增加,增长;vi.vt.繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infervt.推断;推论vi.推断;作出推论influencen.影响;感化;vt.影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insistvt./vi.坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introducevt.介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v.=attract 吸引item n.提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断lastn.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的v.持续;维持vt.度过,拖过;使维持laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的\nleading adj.最主要的,第一的light v. 点燃limitn.限度;限制;界线vt.限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下makev.获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magicn.巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施meetvt.遇见;满足vi.相遇;接触n.集会adj.适宜的mentaladj.精神的;脑力的n.精神病患者mentionvt.提到,谈到;n.提及,说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nodn.点头;打盹vt.点头;点头表示mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的noticen.通知,布告;注意;公告vt.注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍·offervt.提供;试图;出价n.提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v.组织overdov.把…做得过度\noverdoneadj.煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully adv.和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly) adv.体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘pleasevt.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi.令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的;喜欢的pleasingadj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢preventv预防,阻止president n.总统,校长pressvt./vi.压;按;逼迫n.按;压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretendvt./vi.假装;伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报,预言;预知vi.作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示\nproperadj.适当的protect vt.保护,保卫promisen./vt.许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图pushvt./vi.推动;推行;逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林raisevt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonableadj.合理的;通情达理的reachvi./vt.达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receivevt.收到;接待;接纳vi.接收reactionn.反应,感应;反作用reference n.证明人reducevt./vi.减少;降低refuse v. 拒绝reusen.重新使用,再用vt.再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively adv.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的reviewn.评论;回顾;复习v.回顾;复审;检查;写评论;remove vt.移动;搬迁recognizevt.承认;认出,识别vi.承认remainvi.保持;依然;留下n.遗迹rescuevt.n.援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respectn./vt.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v. 回应,反应\nresult n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renewvt.使更新;续借vi.更新;重新开始removevt./vi.n.移动;开除;调动;搬家rush v.冲,奔,闯runvi./vt./n.vi.奔跑;运转;经营;(水)流ruinn.毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭;堕落risevi.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现raisevt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfiedadj.感到满意的scare v.恐吓,使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽searchvi./vi./n.搜寻;调查;探求selectvt.挑选;选拔adj.精选的;极好的n.被挑选者;精萃seldomadv.很少,不常self-centereda.自我中心的利己主义的separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开servevt./vi.招待,供应;为…服务shakevt.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号\nsimilar a.相似的,类似的skimv略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stayvi./vt.n.停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发supportvt.支持,支援n.支持者supplyn.供给,补给;供应品vi./vt.供给,提供;补充solvevt.解决;解答vi.作解答solutionn.解决system n.系统;制度spreadvt.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展adj.伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trustn./vt.信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的\nunlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿worthadj.值…的n.价值;财产wondern.惊奇;奇迹v惊讶;想知道u高频词组abit(of)有一点,一会儿afew一些,少量agreatdeal大量,许多agood/greatmany大量akindof一种,一类alittle一点,少许anumberof一些,许多apieceof一块,一张,一根,一片aboveall首先,首要accordingto根据,按照addupto合计达……afterall毕竟,终究afterclass课后againandagain反复地,再三地agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法aheadof在……之前allinall总的来说,总计allkindsof各种各样的allover到处,遍及,结束allright行了,好吧,(病)好了allthebest一切顺利,万事如意\nanswerfor对……负责apartfrom除去,除了arriveat(in)aplace到达某地asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult(作为)结果as...as像,如同assoonas一……就……asfaras(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……asif好像,仿佛aslongas只要asthough好像,仿佛asusual通常,平常地aswell也,还有aswellas除……之外(也)belongto属于beproudof骄傲,自豪bestrictwith对……严格要求both...and两个都,既……又……breakawayfrom脱离……breakdown损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚breakin闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断breakoff打断;折断breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakup分解;分裂bringin引来,引进,吸收bringon引起,导致,使前进bringup教育,培养buildup逐步建立byaccident偶然byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)byandby不久以后,逐渐地\nbyday日间,在白天bytheway顺便说callfor提倡,号召,需要callin召来,召集callon拜访,访问callup号召,打电话carefor喜欢;照顾(病人)carryoff携走,夺走carryon继续下去;继续开展carryout开展,执行catchupwith赶上(或超过)changeinto转换成,把……变成checkin报到,登记checkout查明;结账clearup整理,收拾,(天气)放晴comeabout发生,产生comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comeback回来,想起来comedown落,下来comefrom出生(于),来自comein进入,进来comeoff从……离开,脱落comeon来吧,赶快comeout出来,(书等)出版,发行cometo共计,达到cometrue变为现实,成为事实comeup上来,上升,抬头comeupwith追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compareto与……相比comparewith与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……\nconnectto连接,相连connectwith与……相连cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup齐根割掉,切碎dayandnight日日夜夜doone'sbest尽最大的努力dealwith处理,对付dependon(upon)依靠,相信,信赖dieout消失,灭亡differentfrom与……不同divideup分配divide...into...把…分成……dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)dozensof几十dropin顺便走访(某人)dueto由于,因为eachother相互earnone'sliving谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoyoneself过得愉快evenif即使,尽管eventhough即使,尽管eversince自那时起直到现在facetoface面对面fallasleep入睡fallill患病,病倒faraway遥远的farfrom远离feellikedoing想要……,感觉要……figureout理解,想明白\nfill...with用……填充fillin填充findout查明,发现,了解firstofall首先forever永远forexample例如fromnowon从今以后,今后fromthenon从那时起from...to从……到……fromtimetotime不时,偶尔getalongwith与……相处getaway逃;离getback返回;回来;回家getclose(to)接近getdown降下getdownto开始认真(做某事)getin进入,收获,达到getoff脱下(衣服等);下车geton上车;过活getonwithsb.与……相处getthrough通过,拨通(电话)gettogether聚会,联欢getup起床giveaway分发giveback归还;送回givein屈服,让步giveout分发giveup放弃goahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去goaway走开,离去goby走过;经过;过去\ngofishing(shopping,skat-ing)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)gofor主张goforawalk散步goinfor参加,喜欢gooff走开goon继续goondoing...继续干某事,不停地干某事goonwith继续goout出去,熄灭goover仔细检查,复习gothrough浏览;翻阅,通过growup长大成人,成长hadbetter(do)最好(做)handin上交;交纳handout分发haveacold患感冒hangon(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hangup挂断电话haveagiftfor对……有天赋haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快haveclasses上课havefunwith玩得高兴havegotto不得不;必须haveto不得不;必须hearof听说,知道hearfrom收到……的来信helponeselfto请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难holdon等一等(别挂电话)holdone'sbreath不出气,屏住呼吸\nholdout伸出;坚持,维持holdup阻挡,使停顿hundredsof几百,成百上千hurryup赶快,快点inahurry匆忙,很快地inall总之inaword简言之,总之incommon共同,共有indebt欠债indanger处在危险状态infact事实上,实际上infrontof在……前面inneedof需要,缺少inorder按顺序inorderthat为了inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说inpeace安静,宁静inpublic当众;公开insurprise吃惊,惊讶intheend最后,终于intime及时,来得及insteadof代替,而不是joinin参加,加入joinup联合起来,联结起来justnow现在,刚才keepback留下keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepoff勿踏;勿踩keepon继续(进行)keepone'sword守信\nkeepup保持;维持;继续knockat敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲笑leadto导致,导向letin让……进来,放进letout放掉,泄露liveon以……为主食,靠……为生lookafter照顾lookahead向前看,展望未来lookdownupon看不起,轻视lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向……里面看去;调查lookout留神,当心lookthrough看穿,浏览lookup查找lotsof许多,大量makeaface做鬼脸,做苦脸makefriendswith与……交朋友makeup和解,化装makeupof由…组成,构成makeupone'smind下决心millionsof成百万上千万,数以百万计moreorless或多或少neither...nor既不,也不……nextto紧接着,相邻,次于nodoubt无疑地nolonger不再notanymore不再notatall一点也不,绝非\nnotonly...butalso不仅……而且……notso...as不像,不如nottill/until直到……才nowandthen不时,偶尔nowthat既然ofcourse当然on(the,an)average平均,按平均数计算onduty值日,值班onfoot走路,步行onshow展出,在上演(放映)ontime准时on/overtheradio通过收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前,很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个openup开启;开创;开辟orelse否则,要不然oughtto应该outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder运转不正常,出毛病outofwork失业overandoveragain反复,多次重复passby经过payattentionto注意payback偿还(借款等)payfor付款payoff偿清(欠款等)persuadesb.todo说服pickout选出pickup拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接……\npointout指出pointto指向prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防putaway储存putdown记下putoff推迟puton穿,戴上,上演putonaperformance演出putonweight发福,增加体重putout扑灭,关熄putup挂起,举起,贴(广告等)putupwith忍受ratherthan而不,非referto提到,涉及,有关regard...as把……看作ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话,停止讲话ringup打电话给rightaway立即,马上rightnow立即,马上runaway逃跑,失控runoutof用完saveone'slife挽救某人生命scoresof许多,大量see...off为某人送行sellout卖完,出卖sendfor派人去叫(请)sendout发出,派遣sendup发出,射出sentence...todeath判处死刑separate...from...分开\nsetdown放下setfree释放,解放setoff动身,起程;使爆发setout出发;开始setupsettledown建立,创立定居,平静下来showoff炫耀sidebyside肩并肩,一起soasto以便,为的是sofar到目前为止sofaras(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……solongas只要so...that太……以至于……soonerorlater迟早,早晚speedup加快速度spend...on在……花钱standfor代表,象征stickto坚持stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事struggleagainst同……作斗争suchas例如takeiteasy别着急,别紧张takeoff脱下,起飞takeone'stime从容,慢慢行动takeout取出takeplace发生takesb.inthearms搂抱taketheplaceof取代,代替takeup占去,占据(时间、地位等)talkabout谈论,议论talkof谈论,议论\nthedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天themore...themore...越……就越……theotherday前几天,某日thinkabout考虑(是否去做)thinkof想起,考虑;认为,看法thousandsof成千上万,几千throwaway扔掉too...to太……以至于不……tryon试穿,试试看tryout试验turndown关小,调低turnoff关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turnon打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turnover翻动,犁翻(土地)turnup到达,来到;开大(声音)upanddown上下,来回usedtosth.习惯于usedtodosth.过去常常waitfor等候,等待wakeup醒来workout算出,解决worryabout担心,烦恼wrapup包好,伪装writedown写下,记下writeto写信给……vi不及物动词vt=及物动词prep=介系词art.冠词conj.连词 interj.感叹词a=形容词adjective的缩写ad=副词,adverb的缩写int=感叹词代词之不定代词专项训练1、 —CanyousparesometimetohelpmewithmathsthisSaturdayorSunday? —______dayisOK.I’llbefreethisweekend. A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Each\n2、 —MayIhave______todrink? Ofcourse,thereis_____applejuiceinthefridge.A.something;anumberof B.anything;alotofC.anything;acartonof D.something;quitealittle3、—Wouldyoulike todrink?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelse B.elsesomething C.anythingelse D.elseanything4、Stoptalking!ourmathteacherhas__________totellus.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant5、Lastnightwhenwewereasleep,___________happened.Earthquake!TerribleEarthquake!A.extraordinarysomething B.somethingextraordinaryC.anythingextraordinary D.extraordinaryanything6、--Isthere_______foryoutotellmeaboutyourschooltoday?--Sure,Mum.There’salways_________toletyouknow。A.somethinginteresting;anythingnew B.anythinginteresting;somethingnewC.interestingeverything;nothingnew D.everythinginteresting;newnothing7、---Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?---I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher_________.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.specialanything8、一Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?一I’mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher .A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.specialanything9、---Whydoesn’tJimhavethelesson?---Becausethereis___inhisleg.A.somethingwrong B.nothingwrongwithC.wrongsomething D.anythingwrong10、Theideaof“sunshinesport”makesitpossibleforkidstochooseanddo aboutsportaslongasonehoureveryday.A.pleasantsomething B.anythingpleasant C.nothingpleasant11、--Idon'tthinkIcanlearnsurfing.I'vetried,butfailed.--Don'tworry,________willbeOKifyouhavemorepractice.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing12、 MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook_______formeduringmystayinCanada. A.somethingdifferent B.anythingdifferent C.nothingdifferent13、 -----Whichwouldyoulike,theredoneorthewhiteone? -----______ofthemisOK.Theyare______verybeautiful.A.Both,either B.Either,both C.Either,either D.Both,both14、 —Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday? —Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput inmyschoolbag.Thankyou.2019年中考英语复习专练A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything15、 –Yourtea,please. –Theremustbe init.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar. A.sweetsomething B.nothingsweet C.somethingsweet D.anythingsweet16、--Tellme aboutBrotherSharp,please.\n--Hewasabeggar(乞丐).Hebecameablue-eyedboy(红人)ontheInternetbecauseofhiscoolappearanceanddressingstyle. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything17、—Haveyoubrought______withyou?Wewon'thavetimetocomeback.—Don'tworry.Allthethingsweneedarchere,inthisbigbag.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything18、TohelpTommylearnbetter,hisparentshavedone theycould:cards,tapes,speciallearningcenters,inshort,everythingtheycanthinkof.Aboth Ball Cnone Dneither19、-Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics(名著)ofChina?-Ihearthattheyarewonderful,butI’veread_______ofthem. A.all B.both C.neither D.none20、—Isthere intoday’smagazine?—Yes.PremierWenJiabaosaw “stay-homechildren” May,25th.A.anythingspecial;hundredsof;on B.somethingspecial;hundredof;atC.specialanything;hundreds;on D.anythingspecial;hundredsof;in21、–Excuseme,howcanIgettoNanshanMountain?– Oh,____ofthesetwobuseswilltakeyouthere.YoumustgoandtakeNo.3bus.A.neither B.all C.none D.both22、 —Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk? —______,thanks.I’dlikejustacupoftea. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D. None23、 -ThestudentsinthatforeignlanguageschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven______. ---That’ssocool! A.all B.both C.neither D.none 24、 Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas_______toread.A.somethingeasyenough B.somethingenougheasyC.enougheasysomething D.easyenoughsomething25、 Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindabookstore?Iwanttobuysomebooks. --Iknowonenotfarfromhere.Youcanfind____easily. A. one B.theone C.them D. it26、 MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferent B.anythingdifferent C.notingdifferent27、 —YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind anywhere. —Oh,whatapity!You’dbetterbuy thisafternoon. A.it;it B.one;it C.one;one D.it;one 28、 Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce_______pollution.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least2019年中考英语复习专练29、 Ifeltthere’s______.It’stimeforclassbutnobodyisin.A.somethingstrange B.strangesomething C.nothingstrange D.strangenothing30、 Thereisn’t___withyourwatch.Youdon’thavetobuyanewone.\nA.wronganything B.nothingwrong C.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong31、 Shanghaiisbiggerthan inJiangsuandit’salsoaverybeautifulcity.A.theothercity B.anyothercity C.anycity D.anycities32、 MaryadvisedthatIshouldbuy______iPadformysonasabirthdaypresent.Youngpeoplearedreamingaboutowning______. A.a;it B.a;one C.an;one D.an;it33、ThesurfaceofMarsis____likethesurfaceofEarththan____planetinoursolarsystem. A.much;theother B.much;anyother C.more;theother D.more;anyother34、 MartinEvans,aNobelPrizewinnerformedicinethinksthatweshouldnevergiveup ourdream—evenwhen________thinkwearedreamingthewrongones!A.other B.others C.another D.theother35、 —I’mhungry.CouldIhavesomebread?—I’mafraidthere’s_________left,and________ofushasanysparetimetogetany.A.none;none B.nothing;none C.none;noone D.something;none36、 —Chongqingisreallyabeautifulcityandthere’remanyplacesofinterest. —Soitis.Whynotstayherefor_______twodays. A.other B.another C.others D.else37、 Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing38、 —Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday? —Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput inmyschoolbag.Thankyou.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything39、HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow______. Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday. Aone Bit Csome Dthat40、Heaskedmeiftherewas intoday’snewspaper. A.anythinginteresting B.interestinganything C.somethinginteresting D.interestingsomething代词之指示代词专项训练1、Hefound_____impossibletofinishsomuchhomeworkinanhour. A.it B.this C.that D.it’s2、--Thehigh-speedtrainwasinuseon15MayfrommyhometowntoNanjing. --Yes.Itmakes_______easierandfastertotraveltoNanjing. A.that B.its C.it's D.it3、CultureStreetinQingdaoisaspecialstreetwithculturalelements,and________isalsooneofthemostpopulartravelingplaces.A.this B.that C.it D.one4、—Iamalittlehungry,Daddy.—Seethecupcakesontheplate?Butyoucanonlytake________.Dinnerisreadysoon.2019年中考英语复习专练A.it B.one C.thisD.that5、﹣Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.﹣Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.\nA.one B.it C.someD.that6、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthan ofTireHungerCame.一Iagree.Thefightsaremoreexcitingthan inTheHungerGame.A.that;those B.those;those C.that;that D.those;that7、---Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.---Well,Jackisreading_________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.it B.that C.one D.this8、—It’ssocoldtoday.ButJennyiswearingamini-skirt.—Really?______necessarythatwewearwarmclothesoncolddays,orwemaycatchacold.A.Thisis B.That’s C.It’s D.It9、---Isthispark_______you’vevisitedrecently? ---Yes,it'soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisitedbefore. A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.where10、 ________isbelievedthatthelightbulbisoneofthemosthelpfulinventions.A.He B.It C.This D.That11、—DoyouknowanythingabouttheweatherinAnhui?—IonlyknowthattheweatherinAnhuiismuchwarmerthan______ inBeijing.A.it B.this C.one D.that12、Look! isapen.And arepencils. A.This;thatB.These;those C.This;those D.Those;this13、 —Asafashionablelady,Ifindit’sdifficulttodecidewhattowear.—Whynottryredclothes.Theycanmake easierforyoutotakeaction.A.that B.it C.this D.one14、Theweatherisdifferentfrom__inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_inBeijing.A.those,that B,theone,those C.theone,that D.that,those15、--Isthispark you’vevisitedrecently? ---Yes,it'sthemostbeautifuloneI’veevervisitedbefore. A.theone B.that C.which D.theonewhich16、ThenewchairpersonoftheStudents’Unionthought necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusaspeechatthemeeting. A.that B.this C.him D.it17、—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.—Well,Jackisreading___________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.it B.that C.one D.some18、—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.—Well,Jackisreading___________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.it B.that C.one D.some19、—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan. —Yes,youareright.Butthey’remuchbetter. A.those B.that C.ones D.it2019年中考英语复习专练20、—Excuseme,istherearepairshopnearhereforcomputer?—Well,turnleftatthecrossing,thenyou’llfind_______.A.that B.any C.this D.one\n21、Scientistsareworkinghardtomake_______possibleforpeopletoliveonMarsinthefuture. A.it B.that C.this D.one22、Wefind______impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime. A.that B.this C.one D.it23、Bobfinds interestingbutkindofdifficulttolearnChinese.A.that B.this C.it D.them24、---Yourdigitalcameraisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy ?Iwanttobuy ,too. ---OntheInternet. A.one,one B.it,it C.it,one D.one,it25、—It’ssocoldtoday.ButJennyiswearingamini-skirt.—Really?_____necessarythatwewearwarmclothesoncolddays,orwemaycatchacold.A.Thisis B.That’s C.It’s D.It26、—Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomefood.WherecanIfindasupermarket? —Iknow_____notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one27、_________isimpolitetopointatotherswhenyouaretalkingtothem. A.This B.That C.It D.Which28、Yourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy_______?Iwanttobuy_______,too A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it29、TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom .A.itinBeijing B.thatinBeijing C.thatofBeijing D.itofBeijing30、Wearingblueclothescanmake___easiertofeellessstressed.IwillwearablueT-shirttoday. A.that B.me C.it D.myself31、Lucyfinallyfound_________excitingtohaveconversationswithfriendsinChinese. A.that B.this C.it D.it’s32、—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan. —Yes,youareright.Butthey’remuchbetter. A.those B.thatC.ones D.it33、Manystudentshaveinterests.Someinterestsarerelaxingand______arecreative. A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother34、AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan whodon’t.A.those B.that C.these D.them35、——Inmyopinion,peopleworkinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtobenearnaturethan___inthecountryside.一一Ican’tagreemore. A.one B.ones C.that D.those36、Animportantadvantageoftakingmobilephonesisthat________iseasytokeepintouch. A.they B.this C.that D.it37、—Openthewindow,please. —Certainly.Whichone?_______besidethedoor? A.One B.Theone C.Ones D.Theones2019年中考英语复习专练38、—DoyouknowanythingabouttheweatherinAnhui?—IonlyknowthattheweatherinAnhuiismuchwarmerthan______ inBeijing.\nA.it B.this C.one D.that39、Helenthinks______difficulttoclimbtothetopofthemountaininanhour.A.that B.this C.one D.it40.Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike__,wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—IntheAmazonBookstore,A.it B.this C.that D.one不定代词参考答案1、A2、D3、C4、B 句意:“我有点饿,爸爸。”“看见盘子上的蛋糕了吗?但是你只能吃一块,晚饭很快就做好了。”it“它”;one“一块”;this“这块”;that“那块”,结合句意,“只能吃一块”,故选B。5、A结合上一句的句意"对不起,我想把手表修好,但我找不到修理店."和下一句的后面部分"来,我会告诉你."可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店,one表示有一个,指代不确定的修理店;it代指上面提到的事物,指代确定的那一个修理店;some指一些修理店;that指的是那个修理店.结合句意可知是不确定的修理店,故选:A.【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法,需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意.6、A7、C8、C9、A10、B11、D12、C13、B14、D15、A16、D17、C18、C19、A20、D21、A22、D23、C24、C25、C26、C27、C28、C 29、B 由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知,这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that指代theweather。30、 C 31、C32、A33、B34、A35、D36、D that之后的句中,不定式是真正的主语,故前面用it作形式主语。37、B38、D39、D40、D2019年中考英语复习专练\n指示代词参考答案1、A2、D3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8、A9、A10、B11、A12、A13、B14、A15、 C\n16、C【解析】句意:请告诉我关于犀利哥的一些事情,他是个乞丐,他因他的很帅的外表和穿戴在网上成为名人,nothing没什么;anything用于否定句;something某事;everything每件事,故答案选C。17、D【解析】不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句;nothing表否定不合适,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句,译为一些东西,而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西,故排除,选择D。18、B【解析】考查不定代词。表示三者或三者以上“都……”,用all。19、D【解析】代词的用法。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全,都”,both指的是二者的“全,都”,neither指的是“二者中的没有哪一个”,none用于三者或三者以上中的没有,根据句意判断可知“我”没有看过它们中的任何一个,故答案为D。20、A21、A22、B23、B24、A25、D26、A【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为:“布朗夫人很好,我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。27、D28、A29、A30、C31、C32、C33、D34、B35、A36、B37、D38、A39、A考代词one泛指一个,it常常指代前文提到过的一个,some指代一些且泛指,that特指那个因答句中有it,说明肯定是单数;又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书,所以选one40、A副词专项练习I,写出下列词的副词。\nsoft_________heavy________bright__________deep__________slow__________early_________easy_________quiet_____________high_________straight__________safe__________special________probable_________happy________lucky________real___________terrible__________careful_________true_________beautiful____________serious__________great_________bad__________wide___________possible____________II,把括号内的词放在句中适当的位置,在横线上写出并画出被修饰的词或则句子。1.Itwasdark.hehadtodrive(slowly)____________________________________________2.Fangfangplaysthepiano.(well)____________________________________________3.Sheisthefirstonetocometoschool.(usually)______________________________________________4.WewatchTVintheevening.(usually)______________________________________________5.Sheforgottoclosethedoor.(almost)______________________________________________6.Hecanworkouttheproblemwithoutothers’help(hardly)_____________________________________________7.Philipsisworkinginthegarden.(hard)______________________________________________III,用所给词的适当形式填空,并画出被修饰的词或则句子。1.Wemustlistentotheteacher_________inclass.(care)2.Afteralongflight,theplanelandedontheground__________.(save)3._________,theAmericanshooterlostthegoldmedalatthethirtethLondonOlympicGamesagain.(luck)4.Iam________sorryforsayingthat.(real)5.Mary’sgrannyis________ill.Shehastostayhometotakecareofher.(serious)6.Thepolicemansawamanrunning______outoftheshopwithabag.(quick)7.Hewas______surprisedtohearthenews.(great)8.Tomwas______hurtinthetrafficaccident.(bad)Ⅳ,选择正确的词填空1.Lisacanspeak_____english.(good,well)2.Lisacanspeakenglish______.(good,well)3.Thechildrenareplaying______ontheplayground.(happily.happy)4.The_______childrenareplayingontheplayground.(happily.happy)5.Hedoesn’tdohisworkas_________ashissister.(careful,carefully)6.Nobodyelseisas________asourmonitorinourclass.(careful,carefully)7.Theytalked_______inthecorner.(quiet,quietly)The_______dogiseating_______.(hungry,hungrily)V,写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。1.\n1.slowly_______________________2.early________________________3.carefully_______________________4.clearly_______________________5.quickly_______________________6.fast_______________________7.well_______________________8.badly_______________________\nVI,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shereads_______thanyoudo.(clearly)2.Ilikebananas________thananyotherfruit(well)3.Marydoesn’tdoworkas__________atherlessonasothers.(hard)(hard)4.Jackdidthework__________amongtheboys.(carefully)5.Iamtootiredtogoany_______.(far)6.Thetrainisrunning________and______(fast)7.The_______youwork,the_______youwillbe.(hardgood)8.Hesings________andhispaintingiseven______(terrible)9.Petercanrunvery______.noneofuscanrunas_________ashe,heis______runnerinourclass.(fast).10.Ourclassteacherisacarefulteacher.shealwaysdoesherwork_______,soshenevermakesmistakesofthiskind,ithinkdnooneinourschoolworkso______asshe,(careful).11.Lilyhasa________voice.Sheisoneof_______singerinourschool.Shesingsvery______.buttodayshecan’tsingso_______assheuesdto,becauseshehascaughtacold.stillshesang______thantheotherattheschoolartfestival.(good)一. 冠词(3个)1.a一个(件/只……)2.an一个(件/只……)3.the这;这个;那;那个二.连词(24个)1.after在……以后2.and和;又3.as像……一样;如同;因为4.because因为5.before在……之前6.but但是7.if如果;假使;是否;是不是\n8.neither也不9.nor也不10.or或者;还是;否则11.since从……以来;……以后12.that既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)13.though虽然14.till直到;直到……为止15.until直到;直到……为止16.when当……的时候17.whether是否18.while在/当……的时候;和……同时19.than比20.so因此;所以21.both…and…两个都;既……又……22.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……23.either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是……24.neither…nor…既不……也不……三.介词(37个)1.about在各处;四处;关于2.after在……之后;在……后面3.along沿着;顺着\n4.as作为;当作5.among在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6.at(表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7.before在……前面;在……以前8.9.below在……下面10.beside在……旁边;靠近11.between在(两者)之间;在……中间12.by在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态)被(表示方法、手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘13.down沿着(街道、河流)而下14.during在……的期间;在……过程中15.except除……之外16.for(表示方向)往;(表示所属)……的;(说明目的或用途)为…17.from(表示起点)从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源)来自18.infrontof在……前面19.into(表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20.in(表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言)21.like像22.near在……附近;靠近24.off(表示脱离)离开23.of(表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25.on在……上面;在……时刻;关于\n26.over在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27.past(指时间)过;走过某处28.since自从…以来29.through穿过;通过;从开始到结束30.till直到……为止31.until直到……为止32.up在/向……上面33.to(表示方向)到,向;(表示间接关系)给;(表示钟点)在……之前34.with(表示具有)带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随)与…一道;和…一起35.without没有36.round环绕一周;围着37.under在/向……下面四.代词(40个)1.人称代词(8对)我I/me你you/you他he/him她she/her它it/it我们we/us你们you/you\n他/她/它们they/them2.物主代词(8对)我的my/mine你的your/yours他的his/his她的her/hers它的its/its我们的our/ours你们的your/yours他/她/它们的their/theirs3.反身代词(6个)我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他/她/它们自己themselves五.数词(64个)\n1.基数词(32个)1.one2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine10.ten11.eleven12.twelve13.thirteen14.fourteen15.fifteen16.sixteen17.seventeen18.eighteen19.nineteen20.twenty21.twenty-one30.thirty40.forty50.fifty60.sixty70.seventy80.eighty90.ninety100.ahundred123.ahundredandtwenty-three1,000.athousand1,000,000.amillion2.序数词(32个)第一first第二second第三third\n第四fourth第五fifth第六sixth第七seventh第八eighth第九ninth第十tenth第十一eleventh第十二twelfth第十三thirteenth第十四fourteenth第十五fifteenth第十六sixteenth第十七seventeenth第十八eighteenth第十九nineteenth第二十twentieth第二十一twenty-first第三十thirtieth第四十fortieth第五十fiftieth第六十sixtieth\n第七十seventieth第八十eightieth第九十ninetieth第一百ahundredth第一百二十三ahundredandtwenty-third第一千athousandth第一百万amillionth六.形容词(151个)1.able能够;有能力的2.above上面的3.afraid害怕的;担心的4.alone单独的5.all全部;所有的6.7.another再一;另一8.any一些;任何的9.bad坏的;严重的12.black黑色的13.blue蓝色的14.both两;双15.\n16.brown棕(褐)色的17.busy忙的;忙碌的18.19.cheap便宜的20.clean干净的;清洁的21.22.close近的;靠近的23.cloudy多云的24.cold冷的;寒冷的25.cool凉的;凉快的26.27.28.dead死的29.dear亲爱的;贵的30.deep深的31.32.different不同的;差异的33.difficult困难的;艰难的34.dirty脏的35.dry干的;干燥的36.early早的37.east东方的38.easy容易的39.either(两者中)任何一方的40.41.\n42.every每一;每个的43.44.famous的45.far远的46.fast快的47.favourite喜爱的;中意的48.few不多的;少数的49.fine晴朗的;(身体)很好50.first第一;最初的51.52.free空闲的53.friendly友好的54.front前面的;前部的55.full满的;饱的56.glad高兴的;乐意的57.good好;良好58.great伟大的;重要的59.green绿色的60.half半;一半61.happy高兴的;幸福的62.hard困难的63.64.heavy重的65.high高的\n66.hot热的67.hungry饥饿的68.ill生病的;不健康的70.interested感兴趣的;关心的71.72.kind友好的;和善的73.large大的;巨大的74.last最后的;最近刚过去的75.late迟的;晚的76.77.left左边的78.light轻的;浅色的79.little小的;少的80.long(距离)长的/远的81.loud大声的;响亮的82.low底的;矮的83.lucky运气好的;侥幸的84.many许多的85.modern现代的86.much许多的;大量的87.near近的88.neither(两者)都不90.nex61.62.hard困难的\n63.healthy健康的;卫生的64.heavy重的65.high高的66.hot热的67.hungry饥饿的68.ill生病的;不健康的69.70.interested感兴趣的;关心的71.interesting有趣的72.kind友好的;和善的73.large大的;巨大的74.last最后的;最近刚过去的75.late迟的;晚的76.lazy懒惰的77.left左边的78.light轻的;浅色的79.little小的;少的80.long(距离)长的/远的81.loud大声的;响亮的82.low底的;矮的83.84.many许多的85.86.much许多的;大量的\n87.near近的88.neither(两者)都不89.new新的;新鲜的90.next(距离)最近的;紧挨的91.nice美好的;令人愉快的92.no没有93.north北方的94.old旧的;年老的95.only的;仅有的96.open开着的;开口的97.orange橙色的98.other别的;另外的99.100.poor贫穷的101.popular流行的102.103.quick快的;迅速的104.quiet安静的105.106.red红色的107.rich富裕的;有钱的108.right右边的;正确的109.round圆的;球形的110.sad悲伤的;使人悲伤的\n111.same同样的112.second第二113.114.several几个;若干115.short短的;矮的116.117.slow慢的;缓慢的118.small小的;少的119.some一些;几个120.sorry对不起的;难过的121.south南方的122.strong(身体)强壮的123.such这样的;那样的124.sure肯定的;确定的125.sweet甜的126.tall高的127.128.that那;那个129.these这些130.thin瘦的;薄的131.thirsty口渴的132.this这;这个133.those那些134.135.true真的;真实的\n136.137.usual通常的;平常的138.warm暖和的;温暖的139.140.well好的;健康的141.wet湿的;潮的142.west西方的143.what多么;何等;什么144.which哪一个;哪些145.white白色的146.whole整个的147.wide宽的;宽阔的148.149.wrong错误的;不对的150.yellow黄色的151.young年轻的七.副词(94个)1.about大约;到处2.above在上面3.after在后;后来4.again再一次;再;又5.ago以前6.all全部地7.almost几乎;将近\n8.along向前;和……一起9.already已经10.also也11.always总是;永远12.around在周围;在附近13.away离开;远离14.back向后;回原处15.before以前16.behind在后面;向后17.certainly当然18.close近;靠近19.deep深地20.down向下21.early早地22.either也(不)23.enough足够地;充分地24.even甚至;更25.ever曾经;无论何时26.everywhere到处27.far远地28.fast快地;迅速地29.first最初\n30.hard努力地;(下雨/下雪等)猛烈地31.hardly几乎不32.here这里;在这里;向这里33.home回家;到家34.how怎样;多么35.in在家;在内;向内36.37.just正好;刚才;仅38.last最后地;最近刚过去39.late迟地;晚地40.later之后;过后41.left向左42.little很少地43.long长久44.loud大声地;响亮地45.low低;矮46.much非常;更加47.near附近;邻近48.neither也不49.never决不;从来不50.next随后;下一步51.no没有;不;无52.not不;没\n53.now现在54.off(电/自来水)停了55.often经常56.on(穿/戴/放……)上57.once从前58.only只;仅仅59.out离开;向外;在外60.outside在外面61.over结束;完了62.63.quickly快地;迅速地64.quite完全;十分65.rather相当;宁可66.really真正地;确实67.right正确地;恰恰68.since从那时以来69.slowly慢地;缓慢地70.so如此;很71.sometimes有时72.soon很快;不久73.still仍然;还74.such那么75.\n76.then那时;然后77.there在(往)那儿;表示“存在”78.through自始至终79.today今天;现在;当前80.together一起81.tomorrow明天82.tonight今天晚上;今夜83.too也;太84.twice两次;两倍85.under在下面;向下面86.up向上;在上87.usually通常;经常88.very很;非常89.well好90.when什么时候91.where在(往)哪里92.why为什么93.yes是;同意94.yet还;仍然八.动词(176个)1.agree同意2.answer回答;答复\n3.4.ask问;请求;要求5.be是;成为6.beat敲打;打胜;打赢7.become变得;成为8.begin开始;着手9.blow吹;刮风;吹气10.borrow(向别人)借;借用11.break打破;打断;打碎12.13.brush刷;擦14.buy买;购买15.call称呼;取名;叫喊16.can能够;可以;可能17.care关心;照料;照顾18.19.catch捉住;赶上(车辆)20.change改变;更换21.22.clean弄干净;擦干净23.close关;闭24.come来;来到25.cook煮;烧;烹调26.27.\n28.cross穿过;渡过29.cry喊叫;哭30.cut切割;相交;切牌;停拍;31.dance跳舞32.33.die死34.dig挖(洞/沟等);掘35.do做(事);干(事)36.draw画;绘制37.drink喝;饮38.drive驾驶;驱赶39.eat吃40.enjoy欣赏;享有41.excuse原谅;宽恕42.fail失败;不及格43.fall落下;下降44.feel感觉;触;摸45.fill满;充满46.find找到;发现47.finish结束;做完48.fish钓鱼;捕鱼49.fly飞;飞行50.follow跟随;(表示时间/次序等)接着\n51.52.get变得;得到53.give给;给予54.go去;走55.grow生长;种植56.hand递;给;交付57.happen发生58.have有;吃;喝;进行59.hear听见;听说60.help帮助61.hold拿;握住;举行62.hope希望63.64.hurt伤害;伤痛65.invent发明;创造66.join连接;参加;加入67.jump跳;跳跃68.keep保持;保存69.kill杀死;弄死70.71.know知道;懂得72.last持续73.74.lay放;搁;生(蛋)\n75.learn学习;学会76.leave离开;剩下77.lend借出;把……借给78.let让79.lie躺;卧;平放80.like喜欢;喜爱;想要81.listen听;仔细听;倾听82.live居住;生活83.look看;好像;显得84.love爱;热爱;很喜欢85.make做;制造86.matter要紧;有关系(用于否定句和疑问句)87.may可以;可能88.mean意思是…;意味着…89.meet遇见;碰见90.mend修理91.mind关心;介意92.miss错过;没看见93.move移动;搬动94.must必须;(表示猜测)一定是96.need需要;必需97.open打开;张开\n98.own拥有99.pass经过;传递100.pay付钱101.pick拾起;采集102.plant种植;播种103.play玩;打(球)104.please请105.post邮寄106.practise练习;实践107.pull拉;拖108.push推109.put放;摆110.rain下雨111.reach到达;抵达112.read读;朗读113.receive收到;得到114.115.116.ride骑(马/自行车等);乘车旅行117.ring(钟/铃等)响;给…打电话118.run跑;奔跑119.save救;挽救120.say说;讲121.see看;拜访;看望\n122.seem好像;似乎123.sell卖;销售124.send派遣;送125.set建立;创立126.shall将;要;会127.128.shop到商店买东西129.shout喊;高声呼喊130.show给……看;出示131.sing唱;唱歌132.sit坐133.sleep睡觉134.smell嗅;闻;散发气味135.smile微笑136.snow下雪137.sound听起来;似乎138.speak说话;讲话139.spend花费(时间/金钱等);度过140.stand站;立141.start开始;出发142.stay停留;暂住143.step走;跨步144.stop使停止;阻止\n145.study学习;研究146.147.swim游;游泳148.take拿;带去;花费149.talk说话;交谈150.teach151.telephone打电话152.tell告诉;讲述153.thank谢;感谢154.think想;认为155.throw投;掷;扔156.travel(长途)旅行157.try试;努力158.turn转动;转变159.160.use利用;使用161.visit参观;访问;拜访162.wait等;等候163.wake醒;醒来164.walk走;散步165.want想要;需要166.wash洗167.watch观看;注视168.water给……浇水\n169.wear穿;戴170.welcome欢迎171.will将;会;要172.win获胜;赢得173.wish希望;想要174.work工作;运转175.worry烦恼;担心176.write书写;写下九.名词(394个)1.accident事故;意外的事2.address住址;通讯处3.afternoon下午4.air空气;大气5.all全部;全体人员6.animal动物7.answer答案8.apple苹果9.arm胳臂10.art美术11.aunt婶母;伯母12.autumn秋天;秋季13.back背;背后\n14.bag书包;袋子15.ball球16.banana香蕉17.basket篮子18.basketball篮球;篮球运动19.bed床20.bedroom卧室21.bell钟;铃22.best最好的人或物23.bike自行车24.bill帐单;清单25.bird鸟26.birthday生日27.bit一点;一些28.black黑色29.blackboard黑板30.blue蓝色31.boat小船32.body身体;躯体33.book书;本子34.bookshop书店35.bottle瓶子\n36.box箱子;盒子37.boy男孩38.bread面包39.breakfast早餐40.bridge桥41.brother兄弟42.brown棕色;褐色43.brush刷子44.building建筑物;房屋45.business商业;生意46.bus公共汽车47.cake蛋糕48.call(一次)电话49.car小汽车50.card卡片;名片51.care小心;照料52.cat猫53.center中心;中央54.chair椅子55.56.child孩子;儿童57.Christmas圣诞节58.cinema电影;电影院\n59.city城市60.class班;课61.classmate同班同学62.classroom教室63.clock钟64.clothes衣服65.coat上衣;外套66.cold寒冷;感冒/着凉67.colour颜色68.comrade同志69.70.cook厨师;炊事员71.copy(书/报等的)一本/份/册……72.corner角落;拐角73.cotton棉花74.country国家;农村75.76.cover盖子;罩77.cow奶牛;母牛78.cross十字形;交叉79.cry叫喊;哭声80.cup杯;杯子81.dad爸爸\n82.dance跳舞83.dark黑暗;深色84.85.daughter女儿86.day天;日87.desk书桌88.dictionary字典;词典89.dinner正餐90.doctor医生91.dog狗92.dollar元(美/加拿大)93.door门94.dress服装;女装95.drink饮料;喝酒96.driver司机;驾驶员97.duck鸭子98.dumpling饺子99.ear耳朵100.earth地球101.102.egg蛋;卵103.end末尾;终点104.enough足够;充足\n105.evening晚上;傍晚106.exam考试;测试107.excuse借口;辩解108.109.eye眼睛110.face脸;面孔111.factory工厂112.family家庭113.fan爱好者;……迷114.farm农场;农庄115.farmer农民116.father父亲117.118.field田地;场地119.film电影;影片120.fire火;火灾121.first开始;开端122.fish鱼;鱼肉123.floor地板;(楼房的)层124.flower花125.food食物;食品126.foot脚/足;英尺127.football足球\n128.foreigner外国人129.friend朋友130.fridge电冰箱131.front前面;前部132.fruit水果133.fun有趣的事;娱乐134.future将来;未来135.game游戏;比赛136.garden花园137.girl女孩138.glass玻璃;玻璃杯139.grade等级;(中、小学的)学年140.grandfather祖父;外祖父141.grandpa爷爷;外公142.grandmother祖母;外祖母143.grandma奶奶;外婆144.grass草;牧草145.green绿色146.ground地面;运动场147.148.hair头发149.half半;一半150.hand手;(钟/表的)指针\n151.head头;头部152.heart心;心脏153.help帮助154.hill小山155.history历史156.hole洞157.holiday假日;节日158.home家159.homework家庭作业160.hope希望161.horse马162.163.hotel旅馆164.hour小时165.house房子166.hurry赶紧;急忙167.husband丈夫168.ice冰169.idea主意;想法170.interest兴趣;趣味171.jacket短上衣;外套172.key钥匙;答案173.kilometer千米;公里\n174.kind种类;175.knife小刀176.lady女士;夫人177.lake湖178.land陆地;土地179.180.last最后;末尾181.laugh笑;嘲笑182.183.left左边184.leg腿185.lesson课;功课186.letter字母;信187.library图书馆188.life生命;生活189.light光;灯190.line线;生产(装配)线191.list清单;名单192.little没有多少;一点193.lot很多194.love爱195.lunch午餐196.197.madam女士;夫人;小姐\n198.man(成年)男人199.map地图200.market市场;集市201.match比赛202.maths数学203.matter事情;问题(与the连用)204.meal一餐(饭)205.meat肉206.207.meeting会;聚会208.member成员;会员209.metre米;公尺210.middle中间;当中211.milk牛奶212.mind思维;思想;想法213.minute分(钟);一会儿/瞬间214.Miss小姐215.216.moment一会儿;片刻217.money钱;货币218.monkey猴子219.month月220.moon月亮\n221.morning早上;上午222.most大部分;大多数223.mother母亲224.mountain山;山脉225.mouth嘴226.Mr先生227.Mrs夫人228.much许多;大量229.museum博物馆230.music音乐231.name名字;姓名232.need需要;必需233.news新闻;消息234.newspaper报纸235.night夜晚;黑夜236.nobody没有人237.238.noon中午239.240.nose鼻子241.number数字;号码242.nurse护士243.o'clock……点钟\n244.office办公室245.once一次;从前246.orange橙子;柑子247.page页;页码248.pair一对;一副249.paper纸;报纸250.pardon原谅251.parent父(母)亲252.park公园253.part部分254.party聚会;党派255.past过去;往事256.pay工资257.pear梨258.pen钢笔259.pencil铅笔260.people人;人们261.262.photo照片263.picnic野餐264.picture照片;图画265.piece一块/片/张/件…266.\n267.place地方;地点268.plane飞机269.plant植物270.plate碟子;盘子271.play玩耍;戏剧272.police警察;警察当局273.post邮寄;邮政274.potato土豆;马铃薯275.276.problem问题;难题277.programme节目;项目278.pupil学生279.280.quarter一刻钟;四分之一281.question问题282.283.radio收音机;无线电284.rain雨;下雨285.red红色286.287.rest休息;其余288.rice大米;米饭289.right右边;正确290.ring打电话\n291.river江;河292.road道路;公路293.room房间;室294.school学校295.science科学296.sea海;海洋297.season季;季节298.seat座位299.300.set设备;(一)套301.sheep羊;绵羊302.ship船;轮船303.shirt(男式)衬衫304.shoe鞋305.shop商店;店铺306.shout喊;高声呼喊307.side边;面308.sir先生309.sister姐妹310.size尺寸;大小311.skirt(女)短裙312.sky天空;天313.sleep睡觉\n314.smell味;气味315.316.snow雪317.soldier士兵318.son儿子319.song歌唱;歌曲320.sound声音321.south南;南方322.sport运动;运动会323.spring春天;春季324.stamp邮票325.star星;恒星326.station(火车/汽车等)站;之声327.stay停留;逗留328.step脚步;脚步声329.stick木棒;木棍330.stop停止;车站331.story故事;小说332.street街;街道333.student学生334.study学习;研究335.subject科目;(语法)主语336.sugar糖\n337.summer夏天;夏季338.sun太阳;阳光339.supper晚餐340.341.sweet糖果342.swim游;游泳343.table桌子344.talk谈话;讲话345.tea茶;茶叶346.teacher教师347.team队;组348.telephone电话349.350.351.thank感谢;谢谢352.thing事情;东西353.ticket票;券354.time时间;次355.today今天356.tomorrow明天357.tooth牙齿358.top顶部;(物体的)上面359.town城镇;镇360.train火车\n361.362.tree树363.364.TV电视365.uncle叔父;伯父366.vegetable蔬菜367.village村庄;乡村368.visitor参观者;访问者369.walk走;散步370.wall墙371.watch手表;怀表372.water水373.way道路;方法374.weather天气375.week周;星期376.welcome欢迎377.west西;西方378.while一会儿;一段时间379.white白色380.wife妻子381.wind风382.window窗383.winter冬天;冬季\n384.385.woman妇女;女人386.word词;单词387.work工作;劳动388.worker工人;工作者389.world世界390.year年391.yellow黄色392.yesterday昨天393.zero零394.zoo动物园宾语从句基础练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomlive B.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A. wherewasthecinema B.whereisthecinemaC. wherethecinemawas D.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.that B.if C.why D.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewas B.whowashe C.whoishe D.whoheis8.Askhim_________.A. whosecupthisis B.whosecupisthis C.thisiswhosecup D.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.\nA.whattimethemoviestarts B.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie D.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIill B. haveIbeenillC.Ihavebeenill D.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrow B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow D.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthis B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewas B.wasthetape C.thetapeis D.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospital B.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleave D.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB. whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC. whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD. whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A. when B.whether C.where D.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedo B.whatweshoulddo C.whattodo D.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoit B.howtodo C.whatdoit D.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A. whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC. whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsay B.whatIsaid C.Isaidwhat D.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouarein B.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclass D.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestation B.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?\nA.didyougo B.yougo C.youhavegone D.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthis B.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthis D.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’office B.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhere B.shewherelives C.whereshelives D.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelivesC.whereisheliving D.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelives B.whoissinging C.whenhewillleave D.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleave B.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoing D.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshow B.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshow D.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfried B.howiseggfried C.howeggfries D.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitis B.whatisit C.whoishe D.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthis B.whosebookthisis C.thisbookiswhose D.who’sbookthisis35.Idon’tknow______now.A.whereismycat B.mycatiswhere C.wheremycatis D.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.what’syourname B.whatnameisyour C.whatyourisname D.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelives B.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloor D.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Canyoutellmewhere_______? A.isthehospital B.thehospitalis C.ishospital D.hospitalis39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxi B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreading B.whatishereadingC.whatdoesheread D.hereadswhat 能力提高练习1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.\n A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow. A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecome C.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis? A.what B.how C.whether D.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp? A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend C.howhemended D.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________. A.whomisshelookingafter B.whomsheislooking C.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now? A.helives B.doeshelive C.helived D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________? A.thetrainleave B.doesthetrainleave C.willthetrainleave D.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please? A.howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________. A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockings C.whereistheirstockingsin D.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________. A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmean C.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.who B.what C.when D.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgone B.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/went D.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit\n19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I’venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesurethegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHong B.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHong D.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital B.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisname B.what’shisname C.thathisnameis D.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcome B.howmanybooksIwanttohave\nC.theywouldhelpusdoit D.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaid B.whatJimsaid C.didJimsaidthat D.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayis B.whichthewayis C.whereistheway D.whichistheway38.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillit B.howsoonitwill C.howlongitwill D.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach B.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteaches D.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNess B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresult D.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappens B.whatwashappened C.whatishappening D.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.when B.why C.if D.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgo B.howwillyougo C.howyouhavegone D.howhaveyougone44.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelives B.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidhelivein D.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure.A.howmany B.howold C.howfar D.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswritten B.willwrite C.hadwritten D.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.why B.whose C.whom D.which48.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.where B.what C.when D.whether49.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if50.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetape B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusy D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestart B.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationis D.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?I’mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived53.Heaskedme______.\nA.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO D.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.which B.that C.if D.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoisshe B.where’sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrow D.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comes D.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibet B.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibet D.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefrom B.hecamefromC.hecomesfrom D.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlike B.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlike D.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanwe B.howwecan C.whencanwe D.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleave B.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleave D.thetrainleaves63.---Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how D.where2006年---2010年中考真题1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool\n4.---Couldyoupleasetellme?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I’venoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonderwithoutwater.----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive宾语从句基础练习参考答案1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。4.参考答案A if表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案B 有ornot,所以用whether.6.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.\n7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8.参考答案A whose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。10.参考答案D主句是过去时,从句也要用过去相应的时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态。11.参考答案C if连接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。12.参考答案B whose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。13.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。14.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,时态不受限制。15.参考答案C 主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了,所以用过去完成时态。16.参考答案B 有ornot就用whether.17.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态。18.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选B就是没有人做什么,us后面是宾语从句,而us是宾格不能作从句的主语,所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语,应选B.19.参考答案D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么,并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。20.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态。21.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what作从句的宾语。22.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,哪一个班,所以用whichclass.23.参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站,当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序,怎样用how.24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。25.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名词。26.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,邮局在哪儿,需用表示地点的where.27.参考答案C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序29.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,他住在哪里应用一般现在时态,是现在的一种状态。30.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,因为是你打算去伦敦,现在并没有在伦敦,或是已经去过了,所以从句用一般将来时。31.参考答案D不好意思打扰了,你能告诉我,我们将在哪儿检票呢?宾语从句用陈述语序,主语是第一人称,所以可以用shall+动词原形。32.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的,所以用被动语态,宾语从句用陈述语序。33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。34.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的书用所有格whose,后加名词book..35.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,onthefloor,所以介词用on.\n38.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。39.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’tdecided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。40.参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习参考答案1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来,宾语从句用陈述语序。3.参考答案D.where表示地点,最近的医院在哪里。4.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,已经说了是修理录音机,所以不用what,而用how.5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,whom作照顾的宾语。6.参考答案A主句用现在时态,从句不受限制,住在哪里用一般现在时,宾语从句用陈述语序。7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时。8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做主语。10.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做宾语。11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12.参考答案B.B是陈述语序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用howfar,go是个瞬间动词,所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。18.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态。20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做,所以需要你的帮助,如果是不知道做什么,会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。22.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.23.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.24.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视,肯定是买回来了,所以应该用一般过去时,主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态。25.参考答案D.又一个五年之后,应用another.它将会变成什么样子,所以应用what.26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,hasgoneto表示已经去了,现在还在那里,hasbeento表示曾经去过,现在不在那里。27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if引导条件状语从句,用主将从现时态。28.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时,后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,所以用主将从现。29.参考答案D.when引导时间状语从句,表示将来的动作,用主从现。\n30.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实选择时态。31.参考答案D主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。32.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,后面的时态是一般现在时,所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。33.参考答案Ahowmanypeople在从句中作主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。34.参考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主语,what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。35.参考答案D他问我,我怎么了。What在从句中作主语,withme作伴随状语,宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案B你还记得在会上的时候,吉姆说什么了吗?what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案D用where就不用theway了,所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。38.参考答案C用多久时间一般都用howlong提问,it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是togetthere.宾语从句用陈述语序.39.参考答案C你知道他教什么科目吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。40.参考答案A主句是一般过去时,所以从句只能是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。41.参考答案C你知道那里发生什么了吗?不可能一只发生,也不可能是被发生,所以只能是正在发生,宾语从句用陈述语序。42.参考答案A由后面的答语可知,问的是时间,所以用when.43.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow,所以从句用一般将来时。44.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他住在哪里是表示状态的,所以用一般现在时态,又因live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必须加个介词才可以,intheroom,所以后用介词in.45.参考答案D由1.75meters得知,是问他有多高,所以用howtall.46.参考答案C主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为在说话的时候,已经写了信,动作发生在过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。47.参考答案C宾语从句中缺少waitingfor的宾语,所以应该用宾格whom..48.参考答案D我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定,所以应该用whether.49.参考答案Awhat在宾语从句中做said的宾语。50.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不应用被动语态,D选项是合理的。51.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。52.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。53.参考答案C同上。54.参考答案C她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈,that只起连接作用,她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物,想知道就应该是不确定,what已有thepresent,所以不对,if是否。55.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,D选项太中式话了,可用where或how来提问。56.参考答案C因为有nextweek,所以应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,后面有if条件状语从句表将来,所以用主将从现。57.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。\n58.参考答案B主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,宾语从句中用陈述语序。59.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主从句需要连接词连接两个句子,不能选C。60.参考答案B莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes,后面就不能重复,并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数,所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。61.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序。62.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。63.参考答案A.后面的答语得知,他将帮助我们的英语,所以应该是问他为什么来,应用why.2006年----2010年中考真题参考答案1.参考答案A.我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣,但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。2.参考答案D.布朗先生什么时候回中国?抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。3.参考答案A.我可以进来吗?很抱歉我迟到了。请进,但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。4.参考答案D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆(我坐几路车能到河南博物馆)吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。5.参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假,但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Theyhavebeento他们去过某个地方,现在已经回来了;theyhavegoneto他们去了某个地方,现在还没有回来。6.参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。7.参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。8.参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。9.参考答案D.David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。询问职业用what;宾语从句应该用陈述语序。10.参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗?班主任在找他。对不起,我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序,justnow提示应该用was.11.参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗?是的,她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。12.参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Loveandunderstanding.故用what.13.参考答案A.我想知道,没有水人能活多久。大约一周。Aboutaweek知询问应用howlong,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。