初中英语九年级全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented第七课时SelfCheck课件 人教新目标版20 21页

Unit6　Whenwasitinvented?第七课时SelfCheck\n一、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．What'sthe________________(仪器)usedfor?2．LiuBangisthefirst_________(统治者)inHanDynasty.3．Thesupermarketisfriendlywithall_________________(顾客)．4．Idecidetobuyanew____________(冰箱)formygrandparents.5．Whatshouldyoudowhena(n)___________________(地震)happens?instrumentrulercustomersfridgeearthquake\nB)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Therewasnochangeintheir________(day)lives.7．I______________(give)somebeautifulpicturesbytheoldmanyesterday.8．Hereistoday's_____________(nation)andinternationalnews.9．Therearemany_________(hero)inourcountry.Weshouldlearnfromthem.10．Thesouptastesalittle__________(salt)．dailywasgivennationalheroessalty\n二、单项选择。11．(长春中考)Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimaryschools_____inmyhometownlastyear.A．buildB．builtC．arebuiltD．werebuilt12．Thisismyfavoritebox.Itisused________storingcoins.(易错题)A．forB．byC．toD．from13．(镇江中考)—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?—Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents________hisfans.A．amB．areC．wasD．wereDAB\n14．______isbelievedthatMr.Whitegavealotofmoneytotheschool.(易错题)A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．One15．—Whatdidyourgrandfatherthinkofthebiscuits?—Theywere_______forhimtoeat.Helikedthemverymuch.(原创题)A．enoughsoftB．softtooC．toosoftD．softenoughCD\n三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16．(乐山中考)大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。David'ssuccessdidn'tcome______________.Itwastheresultofhishardwork.17．(眉山中考)毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。__________________，thegreatestloveintheworldistheloveofamother.18．但是，突然之间他们全部消失了。But,__________________________,theyweredisappearing.byaccidentWithoutdoubtallofasudden\n19．我想你错了，你应该拿出更好的想法。Ithinkyou'rewrongandyoushould____________________abetteridea.20．这个故事发生在一个夏日午后。Thestory_____________________onasummerafternoon.comeupwithtookplace\n四、完形填空。Thefridgeplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Itisanecessaryhouseholdappliance(家电)inthe__21__．Beforetheinventionofthefridge，peopleusedicehouses，holesinthegroundcoveredwithsnowand__22__weathertocoolfoodandstopitfromgoingbad.Duringhundredsofyears，aseriesofinventionsledtothemodernfridge.Amongpeoplewhohelpedto__23__thefridge，CarlvonLindewasthemostimportant.Severalmenwere__24__totheinventionofthefridgebeforeLinde'swork.Forexample，in1748，WilliamCullencreatedthefirstrefrigerationmachine(制冷机)．Itwas__25__inhistorybooks.\nItwasCarlvonLinde，however，whoplayedthelargestroleinthecreationofthemodernfridge.In1876，__26__inventedaprocessofliquefyinggases(液化气体)，whichformedthetechnologyusedinthemodernfridge.In1878，hestartedacompanycalledLindeAGandwentonto__27__hisfridges.Thenfreon(氟利昂)wasintroducedaspartofthefridge__28__laterpeoplefounditwasdangeroustotheenvironment.Inthe1940s，separatefreezers(冷冻箱)becameverypopular.\nTheinventionofthefridgeallowsfamiliestokeepfoodfora__29__time.Italsoallowspeopletoenjoyfoodfromforeignlands.However，thischangeinlifestyleincreasedprocessedfoodsconsumption(消费)，whichmaymakepeoplefatter.Frozenfoodsarealsovery__30__，buttheyarenotgoodforthehealth.Evenso，quiteafewpeoplestillusefrozenfoodwhencooking.21.A．hospitalB．parkC．museumD．kitchen22.A.warmB．coldC．niceD．rainy23.A.inventB．buildC．catchD．inviteDBA\n24.A.kindB．politeC．helpfulD．similar25.A.suggestedB．deletedC．completedD．mentioned26.A.heB．sheC．ID．you27.A.expectB．reachC．improveD．share28.A.andB．butC．orD．so29.A.laterB．earlierC．longerD．shorter30.A.hungryB．saltyC．deliciousD．popularCDACBCD\n五、阅读理解。(天水中考)Teahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirstteawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinwesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuinTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures.\nHowever,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitinSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofthespirit.Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimportantfestivals.\n31．Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst？A．Useless.B．Difficult.C．Meaningless.D．Helpful.32．WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime？A．InTangDynasty.B．InYuanDynasty.C．InSongDynasty.D．InQingDynasty.DA\n33．BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,teawasregardedas_______.A．akindofdrinkB．thesymbolofthespiritC．akindofcultureD．akindofgift34．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“gentle”？A．速溶的B．凉爽的C．刺激的D．温和的BD\n35．WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．LuYuwasborninSongDynasty.B．TeawasinventedinEngland.C．Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.D．Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.C\n单元常见错误诊断\n病号1：LastMarch，manytreesplantedalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.【处方】该句的主语manytrees是plant的承受者，所以本句应用被动语态结构，由句首LastMarch可知，句子要用一般过去时态，故原句中的planted应改为wereplanted。病号2：Ihaveneverseensoabeautifulplacebefore.【处方】修饰名词或名词短语时用such。即：such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.。故原句中的so应改为such。\n病号3：Shecomestovisitussometimes.【处方】sometimes“几次；几倍”；sometimes“有时”；sometime“一段时间”；sometime“将来或过去某时”。故原句中的sometimes应改为sometimes。病号4：Therearetwothousandsstudentshere.【处方】thousand数词，意为“千”。当表示概数时用固定词组“thousandsof”；当表示确切数目时用“基数词＋thousand”。故原句中的thousands应改为thousand。\n病号5：Walkalongthestreetandyou'llfindthehospitalintheendofthestreet.【处方】intheend意为“最后；最终”，其后不接of短语，相当于atlast，finally。attheendof…后接地点名词时，表示“在……的尽头”；后接表示时间的名词时，表示“在……结束的时候”。故原句中的in应改为at。病号6：Oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswereinvented.【处方】oneof后接复数名词或代词宾格形式，意为“……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故原句中的were应改为was。\n病号7：It'sknowthatthesunisastar.【处方】该句型是一种特殊的被动语态句型，意为“众所周知……”。其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故原句中的know应改为known。