- 5.27 MB
- 2022-06-13 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
中考英语作文\n一·写作步骤1.先审题:弄清题目要求,确定体裁,拟写提纲;2.圈要点:仔细观察,将情景中给出的要点逐条列出3.定基调:确定时态,人称,开头,结尾4.写全文:运用熟悉的句型表达,使用恰当的过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯而流畅。\n二·词和句子的表达1·词和词组的运用:使用课本上学过的,最有把握的词和词组,不会表达的单词用同义词代替。例如:“不知所措”---don’tknowwhattodo“偶像”----favoritesingerorplayer“风和日丽”---It’sfine./It’saniceday.\n2.句子的表达(1)尽量使用简单句;(2)学会使用意译法,将语义表达出来即可,切忌与汉语提示一一对应,否则会写出中式英语;例如:我非常喜欢英语。误IverylikeEnglish.正IlikeEnglishverymuch.(3)语态,时态要准确无误,主谓要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;例如:我们应当尊敬父母,帮助他们做家务。Eg.Weshouldrespectourparentsandhelpthemdosomehousework.\n三.文章的结构1.开门见山的开头;2.条理清楚的主体;3.点明主题的结尾\n四.成文之后的检查1,一般语法项目的检查:人称:MsLiismyEnglishteacher,hehelpsmetolearnEnglish.时态:Atfirst,Ihavemanydifficulties.主谓一致:TheyalwaysspeaksEnglishwithme.习惯用法:AndI’llneverstoplearnit.2.字数是否达要求,有无遗漏要点。中考作文一般要求80字左右。\n五.议论文写作一.三要素及其要求A.论点:正确,鲜明,概括性;B.论据:真实充分,典型;C.论证:符合逻辑。\n二.写作指导议论文的结构:引言部分提出问题正文部分分析问题结论部分解决问题\n真题回放我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。比如:中国的许多大城市出现“雾霾”;印度有上千人死于高温;世界各地出现各种肺病等等。对此情况,请你根据以下要点,以Protecttheair为题,写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家减少空气污染。\nProtecttheairAirisasimportantasfood.Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundus.ThereisheavysmoginmanybigcitiesinChina.ThousandsofpeopleinIndiadiedofhightemperature.Allkindsoflungdiseasesappearedallovertheworld.Allthesethingsdogreatharmtopeople.Thereasonisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Sowemustdosomethingtoprotecttheair.Wecanbeginwithsmallthings.Forexample,wecanplantmoretrees.Wecanridebikestoworkortoschool.It’sourdutytocalltopreventairpollution.It’simportanttoprotecttheair.Ifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotecttheair,ourlifewillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Let’stakeactionnow!\n情景作文学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率(shortsighted)仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。\n思路导引审题——抓准信息,快速判断1.体裁:议论文2.人称:第三人称、第一人称3.时态:一般现在时态\n谋篇\n成篇——衔接过渡,润色成篇根据信息提示明确写作要求——就日益严重的学生近视眼问题写一篇议论文发表自己的观点。首先,可就学生近视眼问题的调查结果引出话题,并分析造成学生近视问题日益严重的几条原因;其次,提出几条预防形成近视眼的有效方法。最后,明确自己对此问题的观点——知道保护眼睛的重要性,养成正确使用眼睛的良好习惯。\n中考英语作文评分标准1.内容完整(80字左右)语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分2.内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分3.内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分4.只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,给1-2分\n满分作文展示Thesurveyshowsthatmanystudentshavebecomeshortsightedataveryyoungage.Atpresent,about70%ofthestudentsareshortsighted.Herearesomemaincauses.Somestudentsmaynothaveenoughsleep.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingordoingtheirhomeworkwithoutarest.SomestudentsevenliketowatchTVorusecomputerforalongtime.Inordertohavegoodeyesight,weshoulddoeyeexerciseseveryday.Wecanalsotrytodomoresportsinoursparetime.Weshouldhavethegoodhabitofusingoureyes.Ithinkallofusshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingeyesandtryourbesttoprotectthem.\n小结审题,抓点造句,成文改错,誊写\nHomework1.ReviewthemainpointsaboutEnglishcomposition.2.Writeacompositionaboutusingthemobilephones.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n基础写作书面表达X.Writing(基础写作)\nNameTommy(一个十五岁的初三学生)Characteristics聪明、大方、乐于助人Hobbies不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目。Study自从本学期他把绝大部分精力投放到学习中,他取得了很大进步。Honour他成功地帮助DetectiveLu解决了绑架的案子。今年,学校授予了他见义勇为奖(AwardforBravery)Problems面临考试,遭受压力痛苦,他没有充足的睡眠。Yoursuggestions(根据实际情况提一两点建议)…书面表达临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是Moonlight小组的组长,请根据下面表格中的信息和提示,为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告。\n要求:1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;2、要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥,但不得出现真实班级、姓名等;3、词数:100词左右。TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n\n内容要点:TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlightn.月光.Heiscleverandheisgoodatallhislessons.Heissogenerousthatheshareseverythingwithhisfriends(2+2=4分).Helikesreadingbecausehethinkshecangetmuchknowledgeandlearnmoreabouttheworldbyreading.Andreadinghasagoodeffectonchildren’sgrowth.(1+2=3分)Athome,hecanhelphisparentsdosomehousework.\nhegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.Onthewaytoschool,heobeysthetrafficrules.Hecrossestheroadwhenthelightisgreen.OurschoolpresentedhimwithAwardforBestStudentthisyear.(1+1+2+1=5分)However,Tommyisstressedwhentheexamcomes.Andhedoesn’thaveenoughsleep.(2+1=3分)Ithinkheshouldgooverwhathehaslearnedbeforeexams.It’sbetterforhimtomanagehistimewiselysothathecanhaveenoughtimetorest.(2+2=4分)(书写1分)\n分析【高分句型一】Heis①notonly②fondofreadingdetectivestoriesbutalsolikesTVprogramsaboutsportsnews他不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目.①notonly…butalso…不仅…而且….连接两个对等成分.②befondof喜欢…【高分句型二】Second,①it'sbetterforhimtomanagehistimewisely①sothathecanhaveenoughtimetorest.第二,他最好合理的安排时间,那样就有足够的时间睡眠.①it's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是怎样的.it是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语.②sothat引导的目的状语从句.解答TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight.Heisa15-year-oldstudentinGradeNine.Hehasmanystrongqualities,suchasbeingclever,generous,andhelpful.(聪明、大方、乐于助人)HeisnotonlyfondofreadingdetectivestoriesbutalsolikesTVprogramsaboutsportsnews.【高分句型一】(不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目.)Sincethisterm,hehasdevotedmostofhisefforttostudying.Asaresult,hehasmadegreatprogress(自从本学期他把绝大部分精力投放到学习中,他取得了很大进步)Besides,hesucceededinhelpingDetectiveLusolveakidnappingcase.OurschoolpresentedhimwithAwardforBraverythisyear.(他成功地帮助Detective Lu解决了绑架的案子.今年,学校授予了他见义勇为奖)\nHowever,Tommyisalsofacingsomeproblemsofourage.Foronething,hesuffersfromstresswhenevertheexamiscoming.Foranother(thing),hedoesn'thaveenoughsleep.(面临考试,遭受压力痛苦,他没有充足的睡眠.)Asforhisproblems,I'dliketoofferhimsomeadvice.First,heshouldgooverwhathehaslearnedbeforeexams.Second,it'sbetterforhimtomanagehistimewiselysothathecanhaveenoughtimetorest.【高分句型二】(建议)点评写作时要注意遣词造句,不能受汉语的影响,要用地道的英语表达,注意时态,语态,单词拼写,语法等问题,用好简单句,适当用复杂句.可以用一些高级词汇.还要注意句子的关联.另外这篇文章还有要求写出自己的感受,这是开放的部分,要学生自己展开想象,组织语言,给出理由.\n最近你校校园网上出现了一个英语帖子,意在了解同学们在体育技能,艺术特长和科技创新方面的发展情况,请你以"夏宇"这一网名针对以上三个方面回帖,内容需包含一下三个要点;1.你的特长;2.你发展特长所面临的困境;3.你有什么希望和建议写作要求:1.词数在80词左右2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称XiaYu,10:00,June18\nXiaYu,10:00,June18IlikesportsandI'mgoodatplayingbasketball.Everyday,Ipractisebasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.IalsoenjoylisteningtomusicbutIcan'tsingwell.I'mafraidofsinginginfrontofpeople.Ihopeourschoolwillstartasingingclub.I'msureIcanmakegreatprogresswithourteachers.Ialsohopetherewillbelesshomeworkonweekends.ThenIcanhavemoretimetodowhatI'minterestedin.\n作文:根据Tina的留言和所给提示,以Dudu的名义用英语回复她的问题。字数控制在80-100左右。文段的开头已给出。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。提示:1、告诉她学好这一学科并不难。2、根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议(不少于三条)3、激励她坚持做下去,并祝愿她进步。Tina—21JuneI’mamiddleschoolstudentinJuniorTwo.Ineedhelpwithmymaths.I’mreallybadatthat.Pleasehelp!Dudu—22JuneHithere.FirstIwanttotellyouthatmanystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyours.______________________________________________\n作文一次英语班会,以”ProudofMySchool”为题发言。提示:1.Whatdoesyourschoollooklike?2.Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?3.Whydoyoulikeyourschool?\n(15分)假如你叫计划,刚收到原同伴好友John的来信。John是上个学期随父母回加拿大的。这次来信,他想了解学校、班级的近况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信。(信的开头以给)提示:(1)新同学Ann的情况(2)学校、班级最近的一项活动,如运动会、球赛、郊游、英语晚会等。要求:(1)回信必须包括以上两方面内容,可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。(3)词数为60-80。DearJohn,I’mhappythateverythingisgoingonwellwithyou!________________________\nB)书面表达由于父亲常年在外工作,李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚,医生建议他在家休息两周。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈如何帮助李华。(开头已给出)提示:1.WhywillyouhelpLiHua?2.Howcanyouhelphimwithhislessons?3.Whatareyougoingtodotohelphimwiththehousework?要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。3.词数60—80。LiHua’sfatherworksinanothercity,soLiHuahastotakecareofhissickmotherafterschool.\n书面表达:(Onepossibleversion)LiHua’sfatherworksinanothercity,soLihuahastotakecareofhissickmotherafterschool.Hehurthisfootyesterday.Thedoctorsaidhehastostayathomefortwoweeks.Iwillhelphim.I’llgotoLiHua’shometotellhimthehomeworkandwhatwelearninclass.Explainthedifficultpointsandanswerhisquestions.Icanalsodosomehouseworkforhim,suchasdosomecleaninghouse,washingsomeclothesandcooking.Ihopehewillgetwellsoon.I‘msureLiHuawon’tfallbehind.与学生生活实际相联系,不与时事相联系。\n根据汉语提示,写一篇日记,字数70—80词。假设上周六你参加了朋友Ann的生日聚会,请用英语写一篇80个词的短文,叙述有关情况。要求包括下列内容:1聚会时间,地点和参加人员。2生日礼物和聚会过程。\n以Jenny的名义给李明写一封电子邮件。字数在60—70单词左右。信的内容如下:1老师说中国是个伟大的国家,人口众多,是个发展中国家,以长城而著名。她在大洋彼岸,距美国很遥远。2我对中国很感兴趣,我希望了解更多关于你们的生活情况。\nTheweatherwasgood,andourjourneywascomfortable.2.Weallthinkheisagreatman.3.Thestudentsthereneedn’tpayfortheirbooks.Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable.一、怎样使用较高级的词汇Weallthinkheissuchagreatmanthat…Booksarefreeforthestudentsthere.\n二、运用较高级的句式。Heisveryyoung.hecan’tgotoschool.2.Heisveryclever.Hecanworkoutouttheproblem.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissocleverthathecanworkitouttheproblem.Heiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.\n三、使用恰当的连接词时间顺序first,second,then,finally/atlast,soon,immediately,suddenly空间顺序here,there,ononeside…ontheotherside,nextto,infrontof,atthebackof,对称顺序foronething,fortheotherthing,ononehand,ontheotherhand转折顺序but,however,while,though,otherwise\n因果顺序because,since,as,thanksto,asaresult(of)条件if,unless让步顺序though,as,evenif/though,whether,who(what,when,where)ever递进顺序what’smore,besides,tomakethematterworse,what’sworse插入语Ithink,I’mafraid,youknow,Asweallknow\nIII.改错训练:Therearemanyboysareplayingfootball.Wewerewenttoschool.Ilikeplayfootballandlistenmusic.Theywouldlikeflykites.Hewassoexcitingthathe….Hisgrandpahasdiedfortwoyears.HehasjoinedtheLeagueforthreeyears.8.Theteacherlikemymother.Ourschoolislikesourfamily.9.Myschoolhasabiglibrary.\n月考题有30个学生看电视来放松自己还有5个学生没时间放松Thereare30studentswatchTVtorelax.30studentswatchTVtorelax(themselves).30studentsrelaxthemselvesbywatchingTV.Thereare30studentswhorelaxthemselvesbywatchingTV.Thereare30studentswhowatchTVtorelaxthemselves.\n中考英语专题复习语音(phonetics)\n中考英语语音的考查重点:1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u的发音2.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音3.以-s,-es结尾的单词的词尾正确发音4.常见字母组合的读音(分为元音字母组合,辅音字母组合)5.不符合读音规则的常用词的读音\n音标(PhoneticSymbols)一.元音(vowel)(20个)12个单元音短元音7个[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]长元音5个[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]8个双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]\n二.辅音(consonant)(28个)10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][t∫][∫]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][dЗ][З]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个舌边音[h][l][r]2个半元音[j][w]\n一.元音字母a,e,i,o,u在单词中在常见发音1.字母a[e]如:any,many,anything[ei]如:danger,strange,hate,take但orange中a发[i]注:字母a在/w/后常发短音[ɔ]如:wash,what,want但water一词中,a发长音[ɔ:][ɑ:]如:class,can’t,father,after[æ]如:apple,fat,bank,bad,back\n2.字母e[i]如:between,English,except,decide[i:]如:he,these,medium,relay,even[e]如:special,red,French,egg,ever[ə]如:camera,accident,student,moment\n3.字母i[ai]如:bike,fine,mind,ride[i:]如:policeman,machine[i]如:sit,big,minute,village\n4.字母o[əu]如:go,old,told,only[u]如:woman但women发[i][ɔ]如:body,borrow,hot,pop[ɔ:]如:boring[ʌ]如:come,son,love,does,mother,即o在m,n,v,th前发[ʌ]\n5.字母u[ju:]如:duty,during,future[ʌ]如:cut,bus,custom,hungry[u]如:put,July[u:]如:rule,June[i]如:busy,businessmanminute但在build(built)中,u不发音\n二.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音规则:清辅音后读作[t]如:locked,hoped鼻浊元音后读作[d]如:cleaned,answered[t]和[d]后读[id]如:needed,wantedclimbedB.pushedC.joinedD.pulledA.watchedB.lovedC.openedD.stayedBA\n三以-s,-es结尾的单词的词尾正确发音规则:清辅音后读作[s]如:maps,cakes鼻浊元音后读作[z]如:rooms,goes,dogs五音之后读[iz](五音指[s][z][∫][t∫][dЗ])如:classes,bridges,washes注:mouth[maʊθ]—mouths[maʊðz]months[mʌnθs]house['haʊs]--houses['haʊzɪz]\n1.A.booksB.mapsC.sistersD.helps2.A.desksB.dogsC.holesD.mouths3.A.drawsB.knivesC.waysD.lakes7.A.chipsB.rulersC.pencilsD.brothers\n四常见字母组合的发音字母组合al[ɔ:l]共5个always,almost,also,salt,already[ɔ:]如:call,fall,tall2.字母组合ai一般发[ei]如:straight但said发[e]另says发[e]\n3.字母组合er在重读音节中,er常发长音[ə:],在弱读音节中读短音[ə]如:’father,’person,pre’fer4.字母组合ea[i:]如:real,deal,leaf,tea,meat,breathe[iə]如:idea,really[ei]如:break[e]如:breakfast,bread\n5.字母组合oo发短音[u]的单词有:classroom,bedroom,good,stood,wood,wool,took,book,look,cook但room发[u:]chooseB.coolC.noodleD.goodbyefoolB.moonC.foodD.cook6.字母组合or[ə:]如:worse,worst,work,word,world[ɔ:]如:horse,nor,corn注:forget发[ə]DD\n7.字母组合ou常[au]如:loud,house,count[ʌ]如:double,trouble,country,enough在ght前发[ɔ:]如:fought,bought,thought少数情况发[u]如:would,could,should8.字母组合tion有两种读音[t∫ən][∫ən]只有question发[t∫ən],其它发[∫ən]如:invention,station,dictionary\n9.字母组合ng[ŋ]如:sing,thing,king[ŋg]如:hungry,angry,finger,English注:singer['sɪŋə(r)]字母n可发[n][ŋ]两种情况,一般来说,n发[n],但ng发[ŋ]n后面的发音若为[k]此时n发[ŋ]如:think,thank注:orange中n后的发音为g[dЗ],故n发[n]\n10.字母组合th,ch,sh的发音字母组合th常发[θ]如:thank,three,theme[ð]如:the,this,they字母组合ch常发[t∫]如:chair,teacher,China但chef中,ch发[∫]字母组合sh常发[∫]如:she,fish,shock\n11.特别注意下列单词划线部分的发音Australia,eighth,news,newspaper,sandwich,forest,heart,front,gone12.下列单词中划线字母不发音hour,climb,build,grandma,Christmas,know,listen13.注意下列单词划线部分的发音say,says,said,come,welcome,computer,man,men,policeman,theapple[ɔ][tθ][z][s][dЗ][ɔ][a:][ʌ][ɔ][ei][e][e][ʌ][ə][ə][æ][e][ə][ði:]\n1.Theunderlinedpartintheword“lived”ispronouncedas______.A.∕t∕B.∕d∕C.∕Id∕D.∕It∕2.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./ðə,egB./ði,eg/C./ði:,eg/D./ði:,eig/3.IwouldliketothankyouforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Theunderlinedpartinthewordispronouncedas______.A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[ð]4.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Theunderlinedpartinthewordispronouncedas______.AA.∕t∕B.∕d∕C.∕Id∕D.∕It∕5.Thatlittlejokedidnothaveaveryhappyending.Theunderlinedpartinthewordispronouncedas______.A.[n]B.[ŋ]C.[ng]D.[ŋg]6.Theunderlinedpartintheword“fishes”ispronouncedas_____.A.[s]B.[z]C.[is]D.[iz]BCBCBD\n1.A.payB.straightC.wayD.said2.A.homeB.hairC.hardD.honest3.A.saltB.hallC.chalkD.fall4.A.AugustB.daughterC.autumnD.laugh5.A.cageB.travelC.lazyD.hate6.A.bootB.foodC.soonD.cook7.A.winB.wifeC.shineD.polite8.A.usefulB.pupilC.luckyD.duty9.A.aloneB.wholeC.alongD.stone10.A.breakB.breadC.breakfastD.head11.A.goesB.boxesC.watchesD.housesDDADBDACCBA\n复习目标熟练掌握常见形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化形式和不规则变化形式。熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的基本句型及基本用法。初步掌握much,alittle等副词修饰形容词、副词比较等级的用法。\n一:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(一)、规则变化:自我梳理(一)(二)、不规则变化:\n抢答下列词的比较级和最高级吗?(规则变化)1.long2.big3.cute4.happy5.tall6.fat7.outgoing8.interesting9.friendly10.brave单音节词,在词尾比较级加-er或最高级加-est以e结尾的词,只需加-r或-st以辅音字母加y结尾双音节词,变y为i,加–er或–est重读闭音节、末尾只有--个辅音字母,双写加–er或–est部分双音节和多音节词,在原级前加more或mosttall-taller-tallestlonglonger-longestcute-cuter-cutestbrave-braver-bravesthappy-happier-happiestbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestmore-,mostinterestingfriendly/outgoing\n原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefarold(二)、不规则变化:betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/oldest/eldereldest\n(一)表示两者之间的选择或比较,1.可用“比较级+than”“Which/Who…+比较,…or…?”.2.可用much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…修饰比较级,表示程度.eg.Yourhairislongerthanhers.Whorunsfaster,heorshe?自我梳理(二)二,形容词比较级的基本句型eg.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.\n3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”eg.Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoremodern.eg.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.5.“比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”“比较级+than+theother+名词复数”(同范围的比较)eg.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.\n1.比较级+and+比较级越来越…2.the+比较级,the+比较级 越…,越…3._______________theyare,_________mistakestheywillmake.(他们越仔细,所犯错误就越少)4.__________Angelaeats,_________she’llbe.(吃得越多,就越胖)ThemorecarefulthefewerThemoretheheavierMrsZhenbecomes______________________.(越来越自信)moreandmoreconfident2.Shitouismoreout-goingthan_________________inthemovie.(比其余的孩子)theotherkids/anyotherkid中考链接\n(二)同级之间的比较,可用:1.as+原级+as…“和…一样”eg:Lucy’shairisaslongasLily’s.2.notas(so)+原级+as…“不如…”eg:Lucyisn’tas/socarefulasLily.LucyLily\n1.—NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit?—Yes,thatwouldbemuch__.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas3.MyfriendTonyhas__hairthanIandhe's__thanI.A.long,outgongB.morelonger,moreoutgoingC.longer,moreoutgoingD.longer,outgoing4.IthinkEnglishisas__aschinese.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant√√√√CBCA中考链接\n1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用“Which/Who…+最高级,A…,B…orC…?”表示.2.最高级+of/among(同类比较)in…(范围比较)4.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最…之一”3.序数词修饰最高级四,形容词和副词的最高级的常见句型eg.Mikeisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.eg.Jackisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.自我梳理(三)\n3.ThelongestWallintheworldis---------------4.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.(最伟大的....之一)5.Thelargestoceanintheworldis-------------------oneofthegreatestinventors/…TheYellowRiveris__________________riverinChina.thesecondlongest2.Ourphysicteacheris________________teacherinourclass.Lookforthemostcleverstudents!!!theGreatWall.themosthumorous/....thePacificOcean\n超越自我(writingpractice)\n一请选出正确的答案。1.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeisthe___ofthefour.A.mostcleverB.morecleverC.cleverestD.clever2—Remember,boysandgirls.__youwork,___resultyouwillget.—Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood3.Theboxisvery__.Ican'tcarryit.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily4.LiHua'sshoesareas__asZhangHua's.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.thecheapest√√√√随堂测试ABAA\n1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinchina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis______________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumped______thanJim.(far)5.Thebusierheis,the________hefeels.(happy)6.IthinkYaoMingisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.(hot)busythemostcarefulfartherhappierlargestthehottest二请用适当形式完成下列句子。\nGoodbetterbest,Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterbest.好,更好,最好;永远不要停歇,直到好成为更好,更好成为最好。\nwildfunnyquietstrongknowledgeable熟悉一些形容词friendlyenergeticthinlightcalmoutgoingseriousweakcurly精力充沛的瘦的轻的镇静的严肃的活泼的虚弱的卷曲的友好的有礼貌的勤劳的鲁莽的滑稽的文静的强壮的有见识的politehard-working\n考点1形容词词义辨析形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征,用来修饰名词或代词。要想做好形容词辨析,首先要知道形容词的分类、在句中的成分及含义。\n1.性质形容词2.叙述形容词指描述事物本质的形容词。修饰名词或不定代词,通常作定语、表语、补语等;有比较级和最高级的变化,可用程度副词修饰。叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。通常作表语,不能作前置定语;这类形容词没有级的变化,不可用程度副词修饰。\n1.名词化的形容词,可在句子中作主语或宾语;2.形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等。其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致;3.放在found,keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语;4.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能作定语;5.名词前或不定代词后作定语。\n易混形容词1.ill和sick2.alone和lonely3.interesting和interested4.older和elder5.later和latter6.father和further\n巧学妙记限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。\n(2018•莱芜)Tinaisvery________,herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.A.shyB.activeC.smartD.outgoing解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蒂娜非常害羞,当她在课堂上回答问题的时候,她的脸经常变红。根据herfaceoftenturnsred可知,蒂娜性格腼腆,在公共场合爱害羞。shy在句中作表语。答案:A\nOn________(rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下雨天,交通比平时更拥挤。days是名词,修饰名词用形容词,作定语;rain的形容词是rainy。答案:rainy(2018•淮安)rainy\n拓展形容词短语辨析在英语中,形容词可以与其他词性的词构成各种形式的形容词短语。\n由and,but等对等连词连接形容词构成的形容词短语;b.very可与所修饰的形容词构成形容词短语;C.介词及其宾语可与形容词构成形容词短语。d.不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。\n形容词短语的作用单数形容词短语在句中一般作表语,但是与介词构成的形容词短语可以有自己的宾语。\n形容词与介词构成的短语1.be+形容词+aboutbeexcitedabout对……感到兴奋beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout担心……2.be+形容词+atbebadat不擅长……begoodat擅长……bemadat对……发怒\n形容词与介词构成的短语3.be+形容词+forbebadfor对……有害befamousfor因……闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对……有益bewell-knownfor以……出名belatefor迟到bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适bethankfulfor因……而感激\n形容词与介词构成的短语4.be+形容词+frombeabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远5.be+形容词+inbesuccessfulin在……方面成功beinterestedin对……感兴趣beweakin在……方面不行\n形容词与介词构成的短语6.be+形容词+ofbeafraidof害怕beashamedof为……感到羞愧becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确信,对……有把握befondof喜欢befullof充满begladof为……而高兴beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏betiredof对…厌烦besickof对…厌倦besureof肯定,有把握\n形容词与介词构成的短语7.be+形容词+tobecloseto靠近,接近bedevotedto献身于,专心于beequalto等于,能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对……有危害berelatedto与……有关系besimilarto与……相似betrueto忠实于,信守berudeto对……无礼bethankfulto对……心存感激beusedto习惯于beusefulto对……有用\n形容词与介词构成的短语8.be+形容词+withbeangrywith生……的气beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心befamiliarwith熟悉,精通behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患……病bepatientwith对……有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格\n(2018•沈阳)Luke’smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith解析:考查形容词短语辨析。句意:如果他赢得阅读比赛,卢克的妈妈会以他为荣。根据ifhewinsthereadingcompetition“如果他赢得阅读大赛”可猜测,妈妈会以他为荣。答案:A\n(2018•云南)Nowadays,manyforeigners_______________(对……感兴趣)learningChinese.areinterestedin解析:考查形容词短语辨析。句意:现在,许多外国人对学习汉语感兴趣。nowadays是一般现在时的时间状语;foreigners是名词复数作主语,所以谓语动词用复数形式。答案:are/get/becomeinterestedin;take/haveaninterestin/showinterestin\n考点2副词词义辨析副词指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,从时间、地点、程度、方式等方面来说明行为、性质或状况的特征。\n副词的分类单数\n有些词如high,low,near,far,fast,hard,early,late,little,much,enough,pretty等副词与形容词同形,但意义不一定相同。如:Sheisaprettygirl.她是个漂亮的姑娘。(pretty意为“漂亮的”,用作形容词)Sheisprettyclever.她相当聪明。(pretty意为“很;非常”,用作副词)高频考点\n副词修饰形容词、副词等一般前置,只有enough例外,需要后置;enough修饰名词,在名词前后都可以。如:Hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。Wehaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.我们有足够的钱可以买辆新车。易错警示\n易混副词very,much和verymuchago和beforealready和yettoo,aswell,either和alsosometime,sometimes,sometime和sometimesfast,quickly和soonhard和hardlyso和neither\n(2018•莱芜)Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey_______carefortheirkids.A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在一些家长把更多的时间花在手机上,以致他们很少关心他们的孩子。根据spendmoretimeonmobilephones“花费更多的时间玩手机”可推知,这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。seldom意为“很少;不常”,是否定副词。答案:B\n(2018•温州)Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave______likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyDdifferently解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:史密斯夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上像一名绅士(一样)举止文雅。根据behave…likeagentleman“像绅士一样表现”可推断出,是表有礼貌地,表程度。答案:C\n考点3形容词和副词词形变化的运用形容词和副词在句中都可以作状语、表语、定语、宾语补足语。但是它们在句中的位置不同,且具有多种构成的方式。\n副词的构成amazing—amazedexciting—excitedpleasing—pleasedsurprising—surprisedtiring—tiredsatisfying—satisfiedconfusing—confusedpuzzling—puzzledinteresting—interestedboring—bored1.–ed形容词和–ing形容词由-ed分词转化而来的形容词表被动含义;由-ing分词转化而来的大部分形容词多含有主动意义。\nrespectful尊重人的respectable令人尊敬的regretful遗憾的,后悔的regrettable令人遗憾的forgetful健忘的unforgettable令人难忘的shameful可耻的ashamed感到羞耻的frightful可怕的frightened感到害怕的painful令人痛苦的pained感到痛苦的2.以-ful,-ive,-ous和-some结尾的形容词多含有主动意义;以-able,-ble,-ible结尾的形容词大多含有被动意义。\n副词的构成real→reallyhelpful→helpfullycareful→carefullyhopeful→hopefullyslow→slowlyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlybrave→bravelypolite→politelywide→widelywise→wiselysafe→safelysuccessful→successfully1.形容词加-ly构成\n副词的构成gentle→gentlytrue→trulypossible→possiblyable→ablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably2.以(l)e结尾的形容词需去掉-e再加-y或ly\n副词的构成easy→easilyhappy→happilylucky→luckilyangry→angrilybusy→busilyheavy→heavily3.以-y结尾的形容词把y变-i,再加ly\n副词的构成hard困难的,努力early早的,早long长的,长high高的,高straight直的,直fast快的,快enough足够的,足够low低的,低late晚的,晚much许多的;许多little少的,小的,少许4.与形容词同形的副词\n副词的构成late迟的,晚的→lately最近hard努力→hardly几乎不wide宽的→widely广泛地high高→highly高度地,非常near附近的→nearly将近;几乎close近的→closely密切地most比……更多→mostly大部分地4.形容加-ly后,成为意思不同的副词\n高频考点1(1)hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。hard用作副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地、猛烈地”。hard用作“猛烈地”讲时,相当于heavily;(2)hardly只用作副词,意为“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”,表示否定概念,不能再与其他否定词一起连用;在由它构成的反意疑问句中,尾句的疑问式须用肯定式。\n高频考点2(1)cheerful高兴的;令人高兴的(2)comfortable舒服的;令人舒服的(3)glad高兴的(只作表语);令人高兴的(只作定语)既表主动又表被动的形容词:\n—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.Americanscan_________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely(2018•荆州)解析:考查副词辨析。句意:—中国制造的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。—是的,美国人几乎不可避免地买到中国产品。由verypopular可知,中国制造的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎,故可推测“几乎不能避免买中国产品”。hardly意为“几乎不”。答案:C\nWearesupposedtoread______(quiet)inthelibrary.(2018•莱芜)quietly解析:考查副词的构成。句意:在图书馆里,我们应该安静地看书。read“看书”是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词;quiet的副词形式是quietly。答案:quietly\n考点4形容词和副词的比较等级在英语中,形容词和副词通常用词形变化来表示程度上的差别,这种变化叫作比较等级。形容词和副词的比较有三个等级,即:。比较级最高级比较等级原级\n比较等级的基本用法级A和B两者相较结构比较级A>B①A+谓语+than+B.②A+谓语+基数词+times+as+形容词原级+as+B.③Who/Which+谓语+比较级,AorB?A=BA+谓语+as+原级+as+B.A