宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units3-4八上课件 30页

第6课时Units3—4(八上)第一篇教材考点梳理\n基础检测清单词汇拓展1.shinev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)2.luckyadj.→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)3.meanv.→(n.)意义→(adj.)有意义的→(形容词的反义词)→(过去式)→(过去分词)4.theypron.→(反身代词)shoneshoneshinyluckilyunluckymeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeantmeantthemselves\n词汇拓展5.spellv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)6.finishv.→(adj.)完成的*终点线7.terribleadj.→(adv.)8.possibleadj.→(n.)→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)9.cheern.&v.→(adj.)*使……振奋10.correctadj.→(adj.)不正确的→(adv.)possibilitypossiblyimpossiblecheerfulcheer…upincorrectcorrectlyspeltspeltspellingfinishedfinishinglineterribly\n词汇拓展11.brushn.→(复数)12.shelfn.→(复数)13.certainadj.→(adv.)14.paintv.→(n.)绘画15.wideadj.→(adv.)16.mainadj.→(adv.)17.culturen.→(adj.)18.climbv.→(n.)登山者19.colourn.→(adj.)20.advisev.→(n.)brushesshelvescertainlypaintingwidelymainlyculturalclimbercolourfuladvice\n短语归纳1.剪出2.来吧,赶快3.独立地,独自4.为……欢呼5.在某人的支持下6.保重7.景点;名胜8.在……的另一边9.保密10.前天11.代表;象征12.对……着迷13.用……填充/装满…cutoutcomeonbyoneself/onone'sowncheerfor…withone'ssupporttakecareplacesofinterestontheothersideof…keepitsecretthedaybeforeyesterdaystandforbecrazyaboutfill…with…\n短语归纳14.总是把单词拼写错15.一把剪刀16.建议某人做某事17.在……的顶部18.整理好19.弄错;(机器)出故障20.到达21.最好做某事22.例如23.伤到某人自己24.张贴一幅画25.参加……的课程keepspellingthewordswrongapairofscissorsadvisesb.todosth.at/onthetopof…tidyupgowrongarrivein/athadbetterdosth.forexamplehurtoneselfputupapicturetakeacoursein\n句型再现1.昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥,途中经过了悉尼歌剧院。YesterdayIunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.2.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。Allofusthebus.3.但是这次旅途有点儿无聊,而且路上交通拥挤。Butthejourneywas,andthereontheway.tookaboattripwentpastcouldn'twaittogetoffalittleboringwastoomuchtraffic\n句型再现4.埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的真塔高。TheEiffelToweristherealoneinFrance.5.我们大约花了两个小时乘公交车到那儿。Ittherebybus.6.比赛于……在月光镇举行。Thematchon…inMoonlightTown.7.进行DIY时,你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是花钱请人来做。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfpayingsomeonetodoit.tookusabouttwohourstogettakesplaceinsteadofnotastallas\n句型再现8.现在,不仅客厅的墙,而且天花板和地板都成了蓝色的。Nowthelivingroomhasbluewallsablueceilingandfloor.9.一次,他试图在卧室装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误。Heonceabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthe.10.你最好不要迟到。Younotschool.notonlybutalsotriedtoputinmadeamistakehadbetterbelatefor\n语法链接1.掌握as…as的用法。2.掌握反身代词的用法。[详见P087,专题(四)]3.掌握祈使句的用法。[详见P111,专题(十三)]4.掌握用should和hadbetter提建议的方法。\n核心考点聚焦❶interestn.令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣【点拨】interest既可以作名词也可以作动词，作动词时意为“使人产生兴趣”。interest的形容词形式有：interesting(有趣的)，主语是物；interested(感兴趣的)，主语是人。【搭配】be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣have/feel/takenointerestin对……不感兴趣show(an)interestin对……表示关注(有兴趣)take(an)interestin对……感兴趣随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【典例】ThisprogrammequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChina'syouth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream随堂达标小测A\n核心考点聚焦❷notonly…butalso…不但……而且……【点拨】notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……”,also可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数和离其最近的主语的数保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。【拓展】either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。它们连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数也遵循“就近一致原则”。随堂达标小测\n核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2019·临沂改编]Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soithelpswithstudents'health,improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and(2)[2019·广元改编]NotonlyyoubutalsoIinterestedinthecartooncalledPeppaPig.A.amB.isC.areD.be随堂达标小测CA\n❸advisevt.&vi.建议,忠告,劝告【点拨】advisesbtodosth意为“建议某人做某事”。Headvisedustoleaveearly.他建议我们早点出发。【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;要表达“在某方面的建议”时,用介词on。Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗?核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n【典例】(1)Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.A.developB.todevelopingC.todevelopD.developing(2)—Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeonmyresearch?—Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.adviceCD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n❹bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby/bemadeinto/bemadeupof词条含义用法bemadeof由……制成后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料bemadefrom由……制成后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料bemadein在……制造后接地点bemadeby由……制造后接某人bemadeinto被制造成后接成品bemadeupof由……组成后接人或物,指结构成分核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n【典例】选用方框内的单词或短语填空。[offrominbyintoupof](1)Themedicalteamismadetwelvedoctors.(2)Thetreesaremadepaper.(3)ThewineismadegrapesanditismadeFrance.(4)Thecardismademe.(5)Thedeskismadewood.upofintofrominbyof核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n❺arrive/getto/reach词条含义用法arrive到达其后接地点名词作宾语时,常接介词in或at,in表示到达大地方,at表示到达小地方。其后若接地点副词,则不需要加介词getto为及物动词短语,常用在口语中。其后若接地点副词,则不用介词toreach为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n【典例】选用方框内的单词填空。[arrivedgetreach](1)ItwasrainingheavilywhentheGermansattheairport.(2)TheSmithswillNanjingtomorrow.(3)Iusuallytoschoolinmyfather'scar.arrivedreachget核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n❻Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。【点拨】(1)can'twaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。Tomcan'twaittogohomeafterschool.放学后,汤姆迫不及待地想回家。(2)getoff意为“下车(公交车/火车)”,其反义短语为geton,意为“上车(公交车/火车)”。getin/into意为“上车(轿车/出租车)”,其反义短语为getoutof,意为“下车(轿车/出租车)”。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n【典例】[2020·原创]Huaweihassucceededindevelopingnewsoftwareforitsproducts.Ican'twaitanewHuaweimobilephone.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.boughtA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n❼…buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.……但他敲裂了一根水管,弄得房间里到处是水。【点拨】fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。Hefilledthebowlwithwater.他把碗装满了水。【拓展】befilledwith=befullof,意为“充满”,前者强调动态的过程,后者强调状态。Thisroomisfullofpeople.这个房间里满是人。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.那个瓶子里装满了水。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n【典例】(1)Thebasketisfilledflowers,andyoucanchoosesomeyoulike.A.ofB.withC.fromD.in(2)Whenspringcomes,thegardenwillbefullflowers.A.ofB.withC.atD.forBA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\n❽You'dbettergetsometools.你最好拿一些工具。【点拨】“hadbetter…”意为“最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not,即“hadbetternot…”,意为“最好不要……”。【典例】[2019·桂林改编]Timeislimited!You'dbetteryourtimeanymore.A.nottowasteB.wasteC.notwasteD.tonotwasteC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\nⅠ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.Withallmyclassmates'(支持),Iovercamethedifficulties.2.Whenthey(最后)arrived,itwaspastmidnight.3.[2019·宿迁]—Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?—It'salongwaytogo.We'dbettertaketheundergroundiofwalkingthere.4.[2018·宿迁]It's(notinteresting)formetostayathomealldaylong.5.[2017·宿迁]IwillsendyouatextmessagewhenI(arriveat)thehotel.supportfinallyinsteadboringreach热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测\nⅡ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.[2019·宿迁]—(notmake)amessonthebalcony,Betty.—Sorry,Iwon't.2.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.3.It's(possible)formetofinishthehardworkintenminutes.Canyouhelpme?4.Expertsadvisedus(notkeep)thewindowsopenallthetimeonhazy(雾霾)days.5.Look!Therearesomanybooksonthose(shelf).热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Don'tmakethemselvesimpossiblenottokeepshelves\n6.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)interestedinDIY.7.Thechildrencouldn'twait(see)theirparentsafterthelongtrip.8.Now,Chineseis(wide)usedinmanycountries.9.Thebagsatthefootofthehillarethose(climb).10.Wewentoutsidesothatwecouldtalk(free)withoutbeingoverheard.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测amtoseewidelyclimbers'freely\nⅢ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1.[2018·宿迁]你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康。Youstayuplate.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.2.到达北京之后,他首先参观了一些名胜。AfterhegottoBeijing,hevisitedsomefirst.3.尼克和迪克都不痴迷于电脑游戏。NeitherNicknorDickcomputergames.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测hadbetternotplacesofinterestiscrazyabout\n4.比赛将在月光镇举行而不是阳光镇。ThematchwillinMoonlightTowninsteadofSunshineTown.5.格林先生建议我们写日记,他的建议有利于我们的写作。MrGreenkeepadiary.Hissuggestionisgoodforourwriting.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测takeplaceadvisesusto