备战2021 中考英语 人教版教材复习 第6课时　八年级(上)Units３~４ 课件 56页

第6课时　八年级（上）Units3～4\n\n词汇拓展1.better→(原级)good→(最高级)best2.loudly→(形容词：大声的)loud→(反义词：轻声地；安静地)quietly3.quietly→(形容词)quiet4.clearly→(形容词)clear5.win→(名词)winner→(过去式/过去分词)won→(v.ing形式)winning6.though→(同义词)although7.truly→(形容词)true→(名词)truth\n8.care→(形容词)careful→(副词)carefully→(粗心的)careless9.kid→(复数)kids→(同义词)child10.break→(过去式)broke→(过去分词)broken11.comfortable→(副词)comfortably12.cheaply→(形容词)cheap→(昂贵的)expensive13.choose→(名词)choice→(过去式)chose→(过去分词)chosen\n14.say→(过去式/过去分词)said→(谚语；格言)saying15.service→(动词)serve→(仆人)servant16.creative→(动词)create17.performer→(动词)perform→(表演；演出)performance18.magician→(魔术)magic→(有魔力的)magical19.beautifully→(形容词)beautiful→(名词)beauty20.poor→(反义词)rich21.seriously→(形容词)serious22.crowded→(动词)crowd\n重点短语1.关心；在意careabout2.只要；既然aslongas3.与……不同bedifferentfrom4.使显现；使表现出bringout5.和……相同thesameas6.确切地说；事实上；实际上infact7.与……相像的；类似的besimilarto\n8.到目前为止；迄今为止sofar9.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have...incommon10.各种类型的；各种各样的allkindsof11.是……的职责；由……决定beupto12.发挥作用；有影响playarole13.编造(故事、谎言等)makeup14.例如forexample15.认真对待……take．..seriously\n重点句型1.IsTomsmarterthanSam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？2.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？3.—Who'smorehardworkingatschool？谁在学校里学习更用功？—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.蒂娜认为她比我学习更用功。\n4.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。5.Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob，JennyorJill？那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作，珍妮还是吉尔？6.What'sthebestmovietheater？最好的电影院是哪一家？7.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒服的座位。\n8.Whatdoyouthinkof(2020·青海)970AM？你觉得无线电调频970怎么样？9.That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你来决定。核心语法1.形容词比较级(er，more)2.形容词最高级(est，most)3.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化\n\n\n【考点抢测】1．—Whoisthe____runner,MikeorSam?—Mikeis.Heisgoodatrunning.(2020·吉林)A．fasterB．slowerC．weaker2．TheglassbridgeinShijiazhuangis____thananyotheroneinChina.(2020·天水)A．longB．thelongestC．longestD．longerAD\n3．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog____thanherfriends.(2020·沈阳)A．carefullyB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefullyD．themostcarefullyB\n\n\n【考点抢测】4．Balanceddietsarejustas____asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(2020·上海)A．importantB．moreimportantC．mostimportantD．themostimportantA\n5．—HaveyoueverseentheshowAmericaGotTalent?—Yes.Ithinkitisas____asStarAvenue.(2020·郴州)A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinteresting6．Hestayedupverylatelastnight.____hewokeupinthemorning，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.(2019·无锡)A．UntilB．AfterC．WhileD．AsAD\n\n【考点抢测】7．—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming____．(2020·鄂州)A．moreandmorebeautifullyB．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautifulD．morebeautifullyandbeautifullyC\n8．—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI．That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now.(2019·安顺)A．healthyandhealthyB．moreandmorehealthilyC．weakerandweakerD．healthierandhealthierD\n\n【考点抢测】9．Randywrotetwonovels.____ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.(2020·上海)A．NoneB．BothC．AllD．Neither10．—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—____isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.(2020·淮安)A．NeitherB．AllC．EitherD．BothBC\n11．—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblembut____ofthemworked.(2019·鄂州)—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A．allB．eachC．noneD．neitherC\n\n12．ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof____stonebridgesintheworld.(2020·北京)A．oldB．olderC．oldestD．theoldest13．Ourcountrynowhas____highspeedrailnetworkintheworld.(2020·盐城)A．longB．longerC．longestD．thelongest14．—WangLindid____inthefinalexamthistermagain.—That'snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.(2020·襄阳)A．worstB．worseC．bestD．betterDDC\n\n【考点抢测】15．—Whendidhe____homeyesterday?—At11：00p．m.A．arriveatB．reachC．arriveinD．getto16．Whenwe____thepark,itbegantorain.A．gotB．arrivedC．gottoD．arrivedinBC\n\n一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Whodoyouthinkwillbethe____________(win)ofthematch?2．Youshoulddoeverything______________(careful).3．IthinkTaraisthebest_______________(perform)inthetalentshow.4．Nellydanced_____________(beautiful).Everyonewasveryexcited.5．Idon'twanttogotoJasper'sClothesStore.Ithasthe_____________(bad)clothesintown.winnercarefullyperformerbeautifullyworst\n二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。6.他和他弟弟毫无共同之处。Heandhisbrother_____________________．7.——我们今天去游泳好吗？——你决定吧。—Shallwegoswimmingtoday?—______________________you.8.你应该认真对待这件事。Youshould________________________．have_nothing_in_commonIt's_up_totake_it_seriously\n9.动物园里有各种各样的动物。Thereare_______________________inthezoo.10.他正在编一个有趣的故事。He_________________________aninterestingstory.all_kinds_of_animalsis_making_up\n\n一、单项选择。1．Take____umbrellawithyou.It's________usefultoolonrainydays.(2020·天水)A．an；aB．a；theC．an；theD．the；the2．It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch____aboutourselvesontheInternet.(2020·凉山州)A．messagesB．suggestionsC．preparationD．informationAD\n3．—ThesongMyCountryandIisvery____inChina.—Yes.ChineseliketosingthissongtoshowtheirlovebeingChinese.(2020·新疆)A．directB．clearC．popularD．correct4．Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruit____there.(2020·牡丹江)A．earlyB．quicklyC．cheaplyCC\n5．____theoutbreakofCOVID19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.(2020·长沙)A．AlthoughB．IfC．Unless6．—Whatisyournewclassmatelike？(2020·哈尔滨)—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso____thatIcanhardlyhearher.A．loudlyB．clearlyC．quietlyAC\n7．—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher____atschool？(2020·襄阳)—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A．giveupB．partwithC．careaboutD．clearout8．Chinaisalmostas____astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.(2020·菏泽)A．big；biggerB．big；biggestC．bigger；biggestCB\n9．Everythingfromhowwecookmeattowhatweeatfordinnercan____ourbrainhealth.(2019·包头)A．takeprideinB．haveaninterestinC．playaroleinD．believein10．TheEnglishSpeechCompetition____thebestinher.Asaresult，sheismoreactivenow.(2019·青岛)A．checkedoutB．triedoutC．leftoutD．broughtoutCD\n二、完形填空。(2020·桂林)TheJinMaoTowerinShanghaiisoneof__11__buildingsintheworld.Andit'salsooneofthemodernwonders.It__12__in1999,anditis420.5meters__13__.LastSunday,wevisitedit.Whenwe__14__atthegroundfloorofthebuilding,thesunwasgoingdown.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,soIfeltalittle__15__whenIwalkedintothelift.Theliftclimbedupfasterandfasteruntilwereached__16__floor.\nItwashighupthere,butIwasnotafraidanymore.Whilewe__17__atthetop,wehada__18__viewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.I__19__likethetowerandIamsureI__20__itagain.()11.A.thetallestB．tallestC．tallerD．tall()12.A.buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt()13.A.wideB．highC．longD．old()14.A.arriveB．reachedC．arrivedD．got()15.A.sadB．nervousC．excitedD．amazingADBCB\n()16.A.the88thB．88thC．the88D．88()17.A.standingB．werestandingC．arestandingD．willstand()18.A.fantasticB．funnyC．foreignD．friendly()19.A.exactB．exactlyC．reallyD．real()20.A.nevervisitB．shallnevervisitC．visitD．willvisitABACD\n三、阅读理解。(2020·福建)FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!\nAfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs，towersandwalls，hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis？”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymidmorning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.\nAfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong，”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition！”HandingFrankashovel(铲子)withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.\nAfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong，”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition！”HandingFrankashovel(铲子)withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.\n23．WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas____．A．doubtfulB．interestedC．satisfiedD．nervous24．WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea？____A．Itcamefromapicture.B．Itneeded30people'ssupport.C．ItprovedFrankright.D．Itdidworkwell.AD\n25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack？____A．Honest.B．Creative.C．Outgoing.D．Caring.B\n四、还原型阅读。(2020·成都)Closefriends,thinkalike?“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?26.____Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity,theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.”27.____ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.BA\nThescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.28.____Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动机),learningandmemory.29.____FE\n“Seeingone'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(强化)one'sownvalues，opinions，andinterests，”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.30.____ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirstyearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.D\nA．Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B．Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.C．Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.D．Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.E．However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F．Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.\n五、任务型阅读。(2020·哈尔滨)HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort，whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer，plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter，peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating，ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.\nBecauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。\n六、书面表达。(2020·绍兴)学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影？就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图)。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由。\n注意：1.短文必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2．你的理由必须与图中所列理由不同；3．词数：80～100；4．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Recently,I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetherstudentsliketowatchmoviesathomeorinthecinema.64%ofthestudentsliketowatchmoviesathome.Foronething,theycanspendlessmoney.Foranother,theywillhavemorechoicesofwhattowatch.\nHowever,othersprefergoingtothecinema.Fromtheirpointofview,theywillhavethechancetoenjoyhugescreensandfeelexcellentsoundinthecinema,whichcanalwaysgivethemawonderfulwatchingexperience.Forme,it'sbetterideatowatchmoviesathome.IcanbefreetodowhatIwantwhilewatchingmovies,likeeatingortalkingaboutthecharacterswithmyfamily.