杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第05课时Units1-3八上课件人教新目标版 35页

第5课时Unit1—Unit3(八上)第一篇　教材考点梳理\n基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.hunger→(adj.)饥饿的2.diary→(复数)*keepadiary记日记3.talent→(adj.)有才能的*haveatalentforsth./doingsth.对(做)某事有天赋*talentshow才艺展示·形容词4.little→(比较级)→(最高级)5.clear→(adv.)清晰地6.outgoing→(比较级)hungrydiariestalentedlessleastclearlymoreoutgoing\n词汇拓展·动词7.act→(n.)活动→(n.)行动→(n.)男演员→(n.)女演员→(adj.)积极的→(adv.)积极地*takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事8.care→(adj.)仔细的→(adj.)粗心的→(adv.)仔细地→(adv.)粗心地9.wonder→(adj.)→(adv.)*(Itis)nowonder+that…难怪……wonderfullyactivityactionactoractressactiveactivelycarefulcarelesscarefullycarelesslywonderful\n词汇拓展10.build→(n.)建筑物→(n.)建造者11.die→(现在分词)→(n.)死亡→(adj.)死的12.win→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)获胜者13.compete→(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→(n.)竞争者;参赛者14.trade→(n.)商人15.decide→(n.)决定*decidetodosth.决定做某事*makeadecision(todosth.)决定(做某事)decisionbuildingbuilderdyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitortrader\n词汇拓展16.Break→(过去式)→(过去分词)*breakin(to)突然闯入*breakdown抛锚;出故障*breakout(战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆发*breakup粉碎*breakawayfromsb./sth.脱离某人/事17.try→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.like→(反义词)*looklike看起来像*soundlike听起来像brokebrokentriedtrieddislike\n短语归纳·动词短语1.给……的感觉;感受到2.关心;在意3.使显现;使表现出4.记日记5.去度假6.决定做某事7.取得更好的成绩8.去看牙医9.与……分享10.等待·形容词短语11.与……不同;与……有差异12.与……相像的、类似的13.在……方面有天赋14.和……相同;与……一致feellikecareaboutbringoutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgoonvacationdecidetodosth.getbettergradesgotothedentistshare…with…waitforbedifferentfrombesimilartobetalentedin…thesameas\n短语归纳·介词短语15.因为16.至少;不少于;起码17.确切地说;事实上;实际上18.只要;既然·其他短语19.多于20.少于21.例如;像……这样22.相当多;不少23.几乎从不24.大部分时间25.一些特别的事情26._________________________________________________________有趣的地方27.小学28.垃圾食品29.当然;自然mostofthetimebecauseofatleastinfactaslongasmorethanlessthansuchasquiteafewhardlyeverofcoursesomethingspecialsomewhere/anywhereinterestingprimaryschooljunkfood\n佳句诵读·休闲活动1.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。3.Exerciseishealthyforthebodyandthemind.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。\n佳句诵读·个人观点4.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞,因此不容易交到朋友。5.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友像一面镜子。6.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。7.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。\n语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P112,语法专题(六)]2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P106,语法专题(四)]\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶seemv.好像;似乎;看来【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Theyseemed(find)thewaytothecinema.(2)Thenewsseems(spread)fasterthanwehaveexpected.(3)Larryseems(health).tofindtospreadhealthy\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】Itseemsthatheislateforschool.他好像上课迟到了。Hedoesn'tseemtolikethebook.他似乎不喜欢这本书。Shealwaysseems(tobe)sad.她看上去总是不高兴的样子。\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)“我要出去很长一段时间。”“不用担心,我会足够细心地照顾你的宠物。”—I'llforalongtime.—Don‘tworry.Icanlookafteryourpet.(2)我们有足够的时间到公共汽车站,所以不用着急。Wehavetogettothebusstop,soweneedn'trush.【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Theyoungmanisoldenough(drive)acarbyhimself.enoughtimetodrivebeawaycarefullyenough\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸decidev.决定;选定【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided(take)Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(2)Erictellsustheimportanceofmakingagood(decide),andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.(3)Hehasn't(decide)whentoleaveforShanghaifortheimportantmeeting.(4)Ican'tdecidewhat(wear)forthecomingholiday.toweartotakedecisiondecided\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Dear,let'stry(call)heratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtry_______________(notmake)anymistakes.nottomakecalling\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺hardly/hard【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.(hard)(2)Healwaysworks,buthecanmakemoney.(hard)hardhardhardhardly\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar【题7】用howoften,howlong,howsoon或howfar填空。(1)—Thesubwaywillbeinuse.Doyouknowitwilltakeyoutogettoschoolbyit?—Onlytenminutes.It'llbequickandconvenient.(2)—isitfromyourhometothepark?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.(3)—Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseveryday.(4)—willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovie?—Intwodays.howlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoon\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法答语howoften对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month,everyday,hardlyever,neverhowlong对时间段或长度提问(for)threedays/weeks/months,sincetwohoursago等时间段;twometerslonghowsoon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼win/beat/lose【题8】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空。(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterday'stennismatch.beatswinbeatwonlost\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物(game/match/prize/war…)赢得游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等beatbeatsb./ateam(被打败者完全服输)loselose+事物(game/prize/match/war…)输了游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等losetosb.输给某人\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❽Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!【题9】根据情景完成句子。(1)—Itisrainingagain.Wehaven'tseenthesunforweeks.—badweatheritis!(2)—DidyouwatchtheMilitaryParadeonTV?—Yes.greatitwas!HowWhat\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】此句是由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下:词条用法例句what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!Whatatalltree(itis)!多么高的一棵树啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatexcitingnews(itis)!多么令人兴奋的消息呀!how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!Howfasttheyrun!他们跑得多快呀![注意]what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换。Whathappyboystheyare!=Howhappytheboysare!这些男孩儿多开心啊!\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❾TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。【题10】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas(good)asthecomputer.(2)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It'snotgoodasbefore.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.asWell\n随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“……和……一样……”。其否定形式为“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as…(=less+形容词或副词原级+than…)”意为“……不及……”。\n核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1.Thegirlwaslookingatherfatherinsurprise.Itsthatshedidn'tknowhim.2.Iwaswwhetheryou'dliketocometoaparty.3.Mom,IthinkIcanmakedbymyself.Afterall,Iwasn'tbornyesterday.4.Whenthefirebrokeoutinthesupermarket,peoplerushedoutoftheb.5.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatltwiceaday.seemedwonderingdecisionsbuildingleast\n核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测6.Herhusbandhasbeendforayear.7.Adisabookinwhichyoucanwritedowntheexperiencesyouhaveeachday.8.Thewofthecompetitionaregoingtobeannouncednextmonth.9.C,thiswillcostalotmorethanwerealized.10.Thetimehascomeforaifthesebeautifulanimalsaretosurvive.actiondeaddiarywinnersClearly\n核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测11.I'mfeelinghnow.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat?12.It'sunfairfortheworkerstogetsolmoneyforsomuchwork.13.Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoinainclassdiscussion.14.Tinawantstobeanurselhermotherwhenshegrowsup.15.Idon'tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltmybest.tryhungrylittleactivelylike\n核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测16.LittleEdisoniscleveretolearnpaper-cuttingbyhimself.17.Icouldhcontrolmyfeelingswhenmybestfriendtoldmeshewouldcometoseemethatweekend.18.Aftertherain,thevillagelookswfromthetopofthehill.enoughhardlywonderful\n核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecovered1.totalof2,478milesandraised$120,000for2.(kid)inneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturns3.(walk)ordrivetogetherwithhim.akidstowalk\n核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测4.heisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhithistownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon(小推车)5.hiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeoplewhowerehungry.He6.(raise)$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojects7.helphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupporta8.(child)charityinTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater9.(successful),280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedAlthough/ThoughThroughhasraisedwhich/thatchildren'ssuccessfully\n核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测about670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.“Aslongasthereare10.(home)kids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem,”Zachsays.homeless