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2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)略第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( C )21.(2020·大观区三模)Ifyouneedtoremembersomething,writeanoteand______itonthedoorthenightbefore.A.separate B.blow C.stick D.paint( B )22.(2020·宜秀区二模)Ifyou're______intheopenair,thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.A.lonelyB.lostC.sleepyD.thirsty( B )23.—(2020·哈尔滨)Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?—Mybirthdayis______July3rd.A.inB.onC.atD.for( C )24.—★(2020·湘西州改编)Tina,isyourfatherateacher?—Yes,heis.He______Englishfornearly20years.A.isteachingB.teachC.hastaughtD.wasteaching\n( C )25.—★(2020·攀枝花)Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?—Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n)______.Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A.resultB.matterC.excuseD.expression( D )26.—★(2020·襄阳)It'ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.—I'msurethefanswillbehappy______it'strue.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if( C )27.Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve________.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything( C )28.—Whenshallwebeginourtrip?—We'll________assoonasourheadteacherarrives.A.takeoutB.gooutC.setoutD.getout( A )29.—★(2020·内江改编)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______theplanetakesoff?—Inhalfanhour.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why( B )30.—(2019·盐城)WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.—________Wecankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeand\nanywhere.A.Withpleasure.B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Whatashame!D.Don'tmentionit.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。★A(2020·天门)Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapot(罐子)containingallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworld.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearned__31__new.ButSpiderwouldnot__32__.Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto__33__.Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,\”hesaid.“Iwillbethe__34__oneintheworld.\”Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept__35__stuckinthebranches(树枝).From__36__,Spider'ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“__37__thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavethewisdompot,yetheiswiser.”Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,breakingit__38__manypieces.Everyone\n__39__apieceofwisdom.Andthatis__40__manypeopleknowdifferentthings.Butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.( C )31.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything( A )32.A.shareB.shoutC.showD.shut( C )33.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself( B )34.A.kindestB.wisestC.luckiestD.richest( A )35.A.gettingB.givingC.puttingD.playing( D )36.A.outsideB.aboveC.behindD.below( A )37.A.TieB.LeadC.TurnD.Connect( B )38.A.offB.intoC.forD.onto( D )39.A.setupB.cutupC.tookupD.pickedup( D )40.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.whyB(2020·芜湖二模)Middleschoolsarethestartingpointofsocialgroups.Asyou__41__intoamiddleschool,beingpopularisveryimportant.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanbeingtheprettiestgirlorbeingthecoolestboy.Itjust__42__beingnicetoeveryone.__43__thesestepsandyouwillbepopular.What'syour__44__point?Askyourselfthesequestions.Areyougoodatarts?Areyougoodatsports?…Takepartinactivitiesthatyouknowyou'regoodat.Ifyoudowellin\nsinging,joinamusicalclub.Graspallopportunities(机会),fortheseopportunitiesareyourticketstosuccess.Alwayssmile__45__everyoneyousee.Smilingmakesyoueasytogetcloseto.Ifyou'refriendlyandeasytotalkto,peoplewouldmakefriendswithyou__46__.It'simportantforyoutoshowthatyouareinterestedinwhatyourclassmatessay.Makethemthe__47__oftheconversation.__48__classmateswiththeirnames.Itwouldmakethemfeelveryhappy.Takepartinactivitiesandencourageothers.Youmustbeconfidentwith__49__youdo.Actlikealeader.But__50__berude.Inaword,beingpopularmeansbeingknownandbeingliked.Ithinkyou'llfindahugecircleoffriendssoon.( C )41.A.turnB.jumpC.stepD.drop( A )42.A.meansB.prefersC.saysD.avoids( D )43.A.MissB.HoldC.GetD.Follow( A )44.A.strongB.weakC.highD.low( B )45.A.overB.toC.inD.between( C )46.A.unluckilyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.healthily( B )47.A.giftB.centerC.endD.part\n( D )48.A.HelpB.ShowC.ExpectD.Greet( C )49.A.whereverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whoever( A )50.A.neverB.justC.sometimesD.exactly第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(2020·金安区二模)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello?B:Hi.51.__F__A:No,sorry.Sandra'snotinatthemoment.B:Oh.Doyouknowwhenshe'llbeback?A:52.__A__B:OK.Well,couldIleaveamessageforher?A:53.__C__B:Couldyouaskhertogivemeacallthisevening?A:Sure.54.__E__B:Bella,I'macolleague(同事)fromwork.55.__B__A:Allright.I'lltellher. A.No,I'venoidea.B.She'sgotmyphonenumberC.Yes,ofcourse.D.Who'sansweringthephone?\nE.CouldIhaveyourname,please.F.IsthatSandra?G.I'llcalllater.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。★A(2020·营口)WeWantYou!JoinusatLily's—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantskitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4p.m.-9p.m.everyday.($600/week)waiters/waitresses*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Parttimewelcome.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m-1a.m.every\nday.($16/hour)2cleaners*Noworkexperienceneeded.*Parttimewelcome.*Work12a.m.-5p.m.or5p.m.-10p.m.everyday.($12/hour)Call6545897859.( C )56.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily'soffer?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.( A )57.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily's?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years.B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.C.Amanwhowantstomake$20anhour.D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.( D )58.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom______.A.ashoppingwebsiteB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.amorningnewspaper★B(2020·云南)Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecan\ncauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.( D )59.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.A.eyestrainB.headaches\nC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove( C )60.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to64( D )61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.( B )62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.C(2020·宜昌)It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitis\nimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutopinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginal\narticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.( B )63.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage\”is________.A.聘请B.吸引C.告诫D.利用( A )64.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould________.A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnews( C )65.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperienceD(2020·青岛)Wildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedin\nEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”.Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬、啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.Itwas\nsetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?( C )66.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating( D )67.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto______.A.growmoreplantsalongtheriverB.builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewildD.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild( B )68.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.★E(2021·原创)热点素材演练(六):北斗导航Mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocationsandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsknowyourlocationatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigationsystems(卫星导航系统).Anavigationsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheuser's\nlocation.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.ThefirstnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系统),whichbelongstotheUnitedState.Thesystemistheworld'sfamousnavigationsystem.ButChina'ssatellitesareimportantforimprovingthenavigationsystem.Beidou,hasovertaken(超过)GPSinsize,Japan'sNikkeiAsianReviewreported.ChinasentBeidou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000.ChinaalsobecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,People'sDailyreported.Asofrightnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingtheBeidousystem.Withitsworldleadingtechnology,BeidouisleadingChinesepeopletoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesindifferentareas,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample,over6.2millionvehiclesinChinaareusingBeidoufornavigation,accordingtoareportontheBeidousystem'sconstructionanddevelopment.AtthenewlybuiltBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhasbeenusedtokeeptrackof(追踪)loadingandunloadingvehiclesindoorsandoutdoors.Whentheairportopens,\neachbaggagecarthasBeidounavigationequipmenttohelppassengersgettheirluggagefaster.Foranavigationsystem,thenumberofsatellitesisimportantforimprovingthesystem'spositioningaccuracy(定位精度).Themoresatellites,themoreaccuratethepositioningis.Thesatellitenavigationsystemisusefulinmanyways.( B )69.Whatdoesanavigationsystemusetofindauser'slocation?A.Asmartphone.B.Severalsatellites.C.Beidou.D.Anairport.( C )70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GPSisthefirstnavigationsystemintheworld.B.Beidousystemhasworldleadingtechnology.C.GPSismuchlargerthanBeidouSystem.D.Tomakethepositioningmoreaccurate,weneedmoresatellites.( A )71.NikkeiAsiaReviewmaybe________.A.anewspaperB.asatelliteC.anavigationsystemD.anairport( B )72.Howmanycountrieshavebuiltnavigationsystemsbefore2000?\nA.Three.B.Two.C.Over30.D.One.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。F(2020·营口)Xi'ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳节).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditional\nculturethaneverbefore.73.WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakeplace?(不超过10个词)__It_took_place_in_Xi'an.__74.What'sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?(不超过10个词)_To_encourage_young_Chinese_to_take_pride_in_traditional_clothing.__75.WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore?(不超过15个词)__Because_China_is_becoming_a_leading_country_in_the_worl.第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。76.(2020·南充)InWesterncountries,Sunday__(星期日)isthefirstdayofaweek.77.(2021·原创)Meituisoneofthemostwidely__(广泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.78.(2020·南充)Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassothirsty__(口渴的)thathedrankalotofwaterinonego.79.(2020·威海改编)Takethismedicineaccordingtotheinstructions__(说明).\n80.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbeinvitedtoshare__(分享)theirlifeexperienceswithus.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)(2020·随州)2020年初,一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣,请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。要点提示:1.认真上网课,按时完成作业;2.广泛阅读,增长知识;3.看英文电影,听英文歌曲,放松自己;4.坚持锻炼,保证睡眠,保持健康;5.与父母交流,增进了解,分担家务;6.你的感受(1~2点)。写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;2.词数80~100(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。TopreventCOVID19fromspreading,Ihavetostayathome.Duringthehardtime,Ihadonlineclassescarefullyandfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Ialsoreadalotofbookstoincreasemyknowledge.SometimesIwatchedEnglishmoviesandlistenedtoEnglishsongstorelaxmyself.Inordertokeep\nhealthy,Ikeptonexercisingandgotenoughsleep.What'smore,Ispenttimetalkingwithmyparents.Inthisway,weunderstoodeachotherbetter.Inmysparetime,Itriedtohelpthemwithsomehousework.Allinall,Ithinkitisanunforgettableexperienceinmylife.