安徽省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（1） 20页

2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)略第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　C　)21.(2020·大观区三模)Ifyouneedtoremembersomething，writeanoteand______itonthedoorthenightbefore.A．separate　　　B．blow　　C．stick　　　D．paint(　B　)22.(2020·宜秀区二模)Ifyou're______intheopenair，thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.A．lonelyB．lostC．sleepyD．thirsty(　B　)23.—(2020·哈尔滨)Whenisyourbirthday，Sally?—Mybirthdayis______July3rd.A．inB．onC．atD．for(　C　)24.—★(2020·湘西州改编)Tina，isyourfatherateacher?—Yes，heis.He______Englishfornearly20years.A．isteachingB．teachC．hastaughtD．wasteaching\n(　C　)25.—★(2020·攀枝花)Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?—Shesaidthatshehadaheadache，butthatwasonlya(n)______.Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A．resultB．matterC．excuseD．expression(　D　)26.—★(2020·襄阳)It'ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.—I'msurethefanswillbehappy______it'strue.A．untilB．althoughC．beforeD．if(　C　)27.Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve________.A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything(　C　)28.—Whenshallwebeginourtrip?—We'll________assoonasourheadteacherarrives.A．takeoutB．gooutC．setoutD．getout(　A　)29.—★(2020·内江改编)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______theplanetakesoff?—Inhalfanhour.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．why(　B　)30.—(2019·盐城)WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.—________Wecankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeand\nanywhere.A．Withpleasure.B．Ican'tagreemore.C．Whatashame!D．Don'tmentionit.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。★A(2020·天门)Longago，whentheworldwasyoung，aspiderwasgivenapot(罐子)containingallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworld.Eachday，hereachedintothepotandlearned__31__new.ButSpiderwouldnot__32__．Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto__33__．Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh，\”hesaid.“Iwillbethe__34__oneintheworld.\”Asheclimbed，hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept__35__stuckinthebranches(树枝).From__36__，Spider'ssonwatched.Hecalledout，“__37__thepottoyourback，Father.Thatway，itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”Spidergotmad.Hethought，“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI．Ihavethewisdompot，yetheiswiser.”Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground，breakingit__38__manypieces.Everyone\n__39__apieceofwisdom.Andthatis__40__manypeopleknowdifferentthings.Butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.(　C　)31.A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything(　A　)32.A.shareB．shoutC．showD．shut(　C　)33.A.myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself(　B　)34.A.kindestB．wisestC．luckiestD．richest(　A　)35.A.gettingB．givingC．puttingD．playing(　D　)36.A.outsideB．aboveC．behindD．below(　A　)37.A.TieB．LeadC．TurnD．Connect(　B　)38.A.offB．intoC．forD．onto(　D　)39.A.setupB．cutupC．tookupD．pickedup(　D　)40.A.whatB．whereC．whenD．whyB(2020·芜湖二模)Middleschoolsarethestartingpointofsocialgroups.Asyou__41__intoamiddleschool，beingpopularisveryimportant.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanbeingtheprettiestgirlorbeingthecoolestboy.Itjust__42__beingnicetoeveryone.__43__thesestepsandyouwillbepopular.What'syour__44__point?Askyourselfthesequestions.Areyougoodatarts?Areyougoodatsports？…Takepartinactivitiesthatyouknowyou'regoodat.Ifyoudowellin\nsinging，joinamusicalclub.Graspallopportunities(机会)，fortheseopportunitiesareyourticketstosuccess.Alwayssmile__45__everyoneyousee.Smilingmakesyoueasytogetcloseto.Ifyou'refriendlyandeasytotalkto，peoplewouldmakefriendswithyou__46__．It'simportantforyoutoshowthatyouareinterestedinwhatyourclassmatessay.Makethemthe__47__oftheconversation.__48__classmateswiththeirnames.Itwouldmakethemfeelveryhappy.Takepartinactivitiesandencourageothers.Youmustbeconfidentwith__49__youdo.Actlikealeader.But__50__berude.Inaword，beingpopularmeansbeingknownandbeingliked.Ithinkyou'llfindahugecircleoffriendssoon.(　C　)41.A.turnB．jumpC．stepD．drop(　A　)42.A.meansB．prefersC．saysD．avoids(　D　)43.A.MissB．HoldC．GetD．Follow(　A　)44.A.strongB．weakC．highD．low(　B　)45.A.overB．toC．inD．between(　C　)46.A.unluckilyB．suddenlyC．happilyD．healthily(　B　)47.A.giftB．centerC．endD．part\n(　D　)48.A.HelpB．ShowC．ExpectD．Greet(　C　)49.A.whereverB．wheneverC．whateverD．whoever(　A　)50.A.neverB．justC．sometimesD．exactly第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(2020·金安区二模)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hello?B：Hi.51.__F__A：No，sorry.Sandra'snotinatthemoment.B：Oh.Doyouknowwhenshe'llbeback?A：52.__A__B：OK.Well，couldIleaveamessageforher?A：53.__C__B：Couldyouaskhertogivemeacallthisevening?A：Sure.54.__E__B：Bella，I'macolleague(同事)fromwork.55.__B__A：Allright.I'lltellher.　　　　　　A．No，I'venoidea.B．She'sgotmyphonenumberC．Yes，ofcourse.D．Who'sansweringthephone?\nE．CouldIhaveyourname，please.F．IsthatSandra?G．I'llcalllater.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。★A(2020·营口)WeWantYou!JoinusatLily's—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantskitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4p．m.－9p．m.everyday.($600/week)waiters/waitresses*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Parttimewelcome.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4a．m.－11a．m.，11a．m.－6p．m.or6p．m－1a．m.every\nday.($16/hour)2cleaners*Noworkexperienceneeded.*Parttimewelcome.*Work12a．m.－5p．m.or5p．m.－10p．m.everyday.($12/hour)Call6545897859.(　C　)56.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily'soffer?A．Six.B．Five.C．Three.D．Seven.(　A　)57.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily's?A．AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years.B．Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.C．Amanwhowantstomake$20anhour.D．Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.(　D　)58.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom______.A．ashoppingwebsiteB．asciencemagazineC．astorybookD．amorningnewspaper★B(2020·云南)Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First，itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecan\ncauseeyestrain(劳损)，headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.(　D　)59.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.A．eyestrainB．headaches\nC．dryeyesD．alloftheabove(　C　)60.Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutesB．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD．arethepeoplefrom13to64(　D　)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.(　B　)62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy.B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens.D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.C(2020·宜昌)It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitis\nimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip，youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also，itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure，anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter，youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutopinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory，youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter，youneedtocreateoriginal\narticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.(　B　)63.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage\”is________.A．聘请B．吸引C．告诫D．利用(　A　)64.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills，youshould________.A．explorehowexpertsdoB．visitnewareasC．discovermorereadersD．reportthelatestnews(　C　)65.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB．whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC．howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD．howtotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperienceD(2020·青岛)Wildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedin\nEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”．Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬、啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.Itwas\nsetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?(　C　)66.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating(　D　)67.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto______.A．growmoreplantsalongtheriverB．builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC．introducethebeaverstothewildD．seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild(　B　)68.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A．Embarrassed.B．Pleased.C．Tired.D．Disappointed.★E(2021·原创)热点素材演练(六)：北斗导航Mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocationsandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsknowyourlocationatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigationsystems(卫星导航系统).Anavigationsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheuser's\nlocation.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoareceiver，suchasasmartphone.ThefirstnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系统),whichbelongstotheUnitedState.Thesystemistheworld'sfamousnavigationsystem.ButChina'ssatellitesareimportantforimprovingthenavigationsystem.Beidou,hasovertaken(超过)GPSinsize,Japan'sNikkeiAsianReviewreported.ChinasentBeidou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000.ChinaalsobecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUnitedStatesandRussia，People'sDailyreported.Asofrightnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingtheBeidousystem.Withitsworldleadingtechnology,BeidouisleadingChinesepeopletoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesindifferentareas,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample,over6.2millionvehiclesinChinaareusingBeidoufornavigation,accordingtoareportontheBeidousystem'sconstructionanddevelopment.AtthenewlybuiltBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhasbeenusedtokeeptrackof(追踪)loadingandunloadingvehiclesindoorsandoutdoors.Whentheairportopens,\neachbaggagecarthasBeidounavigationequipmenttohelppassengersgettheirluggagefaster.Foranavigationsystem,thenumberofsatellitesisimportantforimprovingthesystem'spositioningaccuracy(定位精度).Themoresatellites,themoreaccuratethepositioningis.Thesatellitenavigationsystemisusefulinmanyways.(　B　)69.Whatdoesanavigationsystemusetofindauser'slocation?A．Asmartphone.B．Severalsatellites.C．Beidou.D．Anairport.(　C　)70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GPSisthefirstnavigationsystemintheworld.B．Beidousystemhasworldleadingtechnology.C．GPSismuchlargerthanBeidouSystem.D．Tomakethepositioningmoreaccurate,weneedmoresatellites.(　A　)71.NikkeiAsiaReviewmaybe________.A．anewspaperB．asatelliteC．anavigationsystemD．anairport(　B　)72.Howmanycountrieshavebuiltnavigationsystemsbefore2000?\nA．Three.B．Two.C．Over30.D．One.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。F(2020·营口)Xi'ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳节).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3，000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”．AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditional\nculturethaneverbefore.73．WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakeplace？(不超过10个词)__It_took_place_in_Xi'an.__74．What'sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay？(不超过10个词)_To_encourage_young_Chinese_to_take_pride_in_traditional_clothing.__75．WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore？(不超过15个词)__Because_China_is_becoming_a_leading_country_in_the_worl.第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．(2020·南充)InWesterncountries,Sunday__(星期日)isthefirstdayofaweek.77．(2021·原创)Meituisoneofthemostwidely__(广泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.78．(2020·南充)Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassothirsty__(口渴的)thathedrankalotofwaterinonego.79．(2020·威海改编)Takethismedicineaccordingtotheinstructions__(说明).\n80．Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbeinvitedtoshare__(分享)theirlifeexperienceswithus.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)(2020·随州)2020年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。要点提示：1.认真上网课，按时完成作业；2．广泛阅读，增长知识；3．看英文电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己；4．坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康；5．与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务；6．你的感受(1～2点)。写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2．词数80～100(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)3．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。TopreventCOVID19fromspreading，Ihavetostayathome.Duringthehardtime,Ihadonlineclassescarefullyandfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Ialsoreadalotofbookstoincreasemyknowledge.SometimesIwatchedEnglishmoviesandlistenedtoEnglishsongstorelaxmyself.Inordertokeep\nhealthy，Ikeptonexercisingandgotenoughsleep.What'smore，Ispenttimetalkingwithmyparents.Inthisway，weunderstoodeachotherbetter.Inmysparetime，Itriedtohelpthemwithsomehousework.Allinall，Ithinkitisanunforgettableexperienceinmylife.