人教PEP版 九年级英语下册-专题六　阅读理解 14页

专题六阅读理解(一)(吉林)MynameisJenny.Iwanttobeateacherbecausemymotherisateacher.Shealwaysmakesherclassesinterestingandsheisnicetoherstudents.Sotheylikeherverymuch.I'mproudofmymother.Shesetsagoodexampleforme.Besides，asapatientperson，IthinkIwillbegoodwithmykids.I'mJohn.Ireallywanttobeascientist.ScienceisgreatandI'minterestedinit.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttodiscovermanyusefulthingstohelppeople.Imuststudyhardtomakeitpossible.Hi！I'mHelen.Becomingadoctorismydream.Asweallknow，doctorscanbeheroes.Theychangethelivesoftheirpatientsandgivethemhopetoliveon.EverytimeIgotoseeadoctorandseeasmileonthedoctor'sface，Ifeelreallywarm.I'mFrank.Ihaveadream—tobeasoldier：Mycousinisasoldier.HelookscoolandIthinkheisarealman.SoIwanttobeapersonlikehim.Soldiersarebrave.Whenourcountryisintrouble，theyarealwaystheretohelp.Iwanttobeoneofthemandserveourcountry.(B)1.Jennywantstoworkin________.A．amuseumB．aschoolC．ahospitalD．ashop(A)2.Johnisinterestedin________.A．scienceB．mathC．EnglishD．computer(D)3.Helenfeels________wheneversheseesthedoctor'ssmileinthehospital.A．nervousB．boredC．excitedD．warm(C)4.Frankwantstobeasoldier________.A．tobeatallmanB．tohelpsickpeopleC．toservethecountryD．tosetagoodexample(D)5.Thefourchildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A．heroesB．patientsC．experiencesD．dreams(二)(2020，凉山州)SharingWallDearreaders，Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks？Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou！ReadingClubInatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme，it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.“Eastorwest，homeisthebest.”Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly，youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook，maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.\nEveryonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharing.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice！Onsunnydays，youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays，youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also，youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda(A)1.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall________.A．inthereadingclubB．athomeC．inacoffeeshopD．inatree(C)2.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A．Anna.B．Linda.C．David.D．Peter.(B)3.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan________.A．listentothesingingofbirdsB．enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainC．talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD．lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor(C)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B．Annaenjoysreadingathome.C．Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D．Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.(D)5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．wheretoborrowbooksB．howtosharebooksC．howtomakefriendsD．wheretoreadbooks(三)(2020，广州)Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine？Paper，sticks，glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2，000yearsago，ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina，peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1，300yearsago，ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods，Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime，kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today，kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.\nOvertheyears，kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749，forexample，thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906，camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco，Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew，whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate，relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.(B)1.Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes?A．ChinaandJapan.B．ChinaandThailand.C．JapanandIndonesia.D．ThailandandIndonesia.(A)2.AccordingtotheChinesestory，thearmyusedkitesto________.A．maketheenemiesleaveinfearB．celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC．stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwellD．carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies(A)3.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means________.A．strongloveB．usefulmachineC．happydreamD．commontreasure(D)4.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts.D．Bygivingexamples.(C)5.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B．Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.(四)(2020，陕西)Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample，undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I'mundertheweather，”theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample，inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So，“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage，idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand，ifthingsaredoneright，idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let'sreadthefollowingtwoexamples：●Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenpeoplelitter.●Thenightwasdarkandquiet；mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove，ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet，withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated，itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.\nOfcourse，notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage，agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.(D)1.Thispassagetellsussomethingabout________intheEnglishlanguage.A．grammarB．writingC．readingD．idioms(C)2.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer，youcansaytohim，“________.”A．I'mundertheweatherB．I'mthereinallweathersC．You'vemademybloodboilD．Mybloodrunscold(A)3.Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoucometoanexpressionlikeundertheweather?A．Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.B．Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.C．Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.D．Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.(五)(2020，昆明)YuanLongping，agreatscientist，isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld'spopulation，butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s，Chinasuffered(遭受)serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(农学)teacher，Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood？”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput(产量).Atthattime，otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast，in1973，theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind，about7，000，000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires(退休)，hehopestogrowriceinthesea!(D)1.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?A．Becausefarmersdidn'tgrowrice.B．Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.C．BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.D．BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.(C)2.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?A．Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.B．Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.C．Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.D．Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice.(B)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?A．Itisabletofightdisease.\nB．Itisgrownacrosstheworld.C．Itsoutputismuchhigher.D．Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.(A)4.YuanLongpingwishesto________beforeheretires.A．growriceintheseaB．haveagoodrestC．keepseveralpetcatsD．helppeopleinAfrica(D)5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.B．ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.C．YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.D．YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.(六)(2020，云南)Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First，itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损)，headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.(D)1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrainB．headachesC．dryeyesD．alloftheabove(C)2.Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutesB．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD．arethepeoplefrom13to64(D)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.\n(A)4.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．asciencemagazineB．atraveldiaryC．aguidebookD．anovel(B)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy.B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens.D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.(七)(2020，达州)Planting“trees”onyourscreenDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry？Now，youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial(蚂蚁金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016，itstartedaninterestingproject“AntForest”．AccordingtoAntFinancial，“AntForest”canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork？Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad？In“AntForest”，peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolowcarbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking，buyingticketsonline，takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”，thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”，AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities(慈善机构).Together，theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai，AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.(B)1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B．Ifyoubuyticketsonline，youcanget“greenenergy”fromtheproject.C．Becauseoftheproject，charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D．Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.(D)2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．AntFinancialplantsarealtree.b．Youreceive“greenenergy”．c．Thevirtualtreegrowsup.d．Youdolowcarbonactivities.e．Youplantavirtualtree.A．dcbaeB．ebcdaC．dabceD．edbca(C)3.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B．Thecompanywillbecomegreener.\nC．AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D．BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.(A)4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB．AntFinancialisacharityC．farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD．themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking，buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation(八)(2020，乐山)Doyouknow5G？Itisthefifthgeneration(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses(发放商用牌照)for5GonJune6，2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata(数据)andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless—thisisalmostrealtime.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G＋entertainment(娱乐)5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also，virtualreality(VR)gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G＋transport5Gwillalsobringussaferselfdrivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors(传感器).5Gwillallowcarstoreact(反应)evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G＋smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample，yourtoastercanautomatically(自动地)startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry，asmartsprinkler(洒水器)couldwateryourplantsbyitself.(D)1.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A．Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B．Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C．Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．卡顿B．延时C．暂停D．掉线(A)3.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?\nA．Healthcare.B．Entertainment.C．Transport.D．Smarthomes.(C)4.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?A．Downloadamovieinminutes.B．PuteverythingontotheInternet.C．Makeselfdrivingcarssafer.D．Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.(A)5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B．Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C．5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D．5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.(九)(2020，泸州)Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity，peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher，curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning，classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou'llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent，curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious？Luckily，curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou'recurious，you'llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often，themoreyoulearnaboutatopic，themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic，collectinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks，listentotalksandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead，learntoappreciate(欣赏)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember，everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon't.Findoutwhatthatis，andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit，developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.(D)1.Accordingtothepassage，curiosity________.A．istheonlypartofhumannatureB．dependsonbooksandTVshowsC．can'tcreatethedesireforanswersD．mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries(A)2.Withoutcuriosity，________.\nA．studentsmaybecomelessinterestedinclassesB．peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworldC．peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkersD．studentscan'timproveitagain(C)3.Whenyoulearnaboutatopic，you'dbetter________.A．justlearnfromdifferentpeopleB．arguewithothersC．collectinformationfromdifferentsourcesD．onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooks(B)4.Inthepassage，curiosityisa________.A．newdiscoveryB．naturalabilityC．greatinventionD．famouscreation(C)5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A．Tomakeothershappy.B．Toshowoffourknowledge.C．Todevelopourcuriosity.D．Tobecomeaninventororresearcher.(十)(2020，重庆)Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample，policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now，asimilartechnology，knownasfacialdetection(探测)，isenteringanewfield：thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's“happiness”or“fear”level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso，storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings—from“veryhappy”to“veryunhappy”．Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon，theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group，isoneofthem.Shethinks__▲__．Forexample，abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However，onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.(B)1.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's________accordingtothepassage.A．weightB．feelingsC．heightD．jobs(C)2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__？A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB．itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair\nD．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers(D)3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology________.A．candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused(C)4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”．A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC．FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience(十一)(2020，宜昌)Inmyearlychildhood，IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild，Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder，myfatherstarteddoingaparttimejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3—4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown，hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney，heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago，IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient，Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney，Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning，Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream，hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations(愿望).Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(经济)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful，thisisbecauseofmyfather.(B)1.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)，weknowthewriter'sfatheris________.A．humorousB．hardworkingC．seriousD．outgoing(A)2.Whenthewriterwasyoung，hisfather________.A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations(C)3.Therightorderofthestoryis________.a．Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b．Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.\nc．BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d．Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations.e．Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．bdceaB．dacebC．caebdD．cadbe(C)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B．Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn'tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.(D)5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassagemaybe________.A．AsuccessfulchildB．AnunforgettablemomentC．AdifficulttimeD．Afather'slove(十二)(2020，孝感)DearDaniel，IfeelthatI'vegrownupandshouldmakemyowndecisions，butmyparentsdisagree.Mymomstillhelpsmechoosewhatclothestowear.Mydadasksmetopayattentiononlytostudy.Iknowtheydothisoutoflove，butIfeelcontrolled.WhatshouldIdo?AmandaDearAmanda，Yourparentssoundverystrict.It'shardtobelievethatyourmomchooseswhatyouwear.AreyouaBarbiedoll?Trytotakethefirststepwhenpossible.Dressyourselfbeforeyourmotherhasachancetocomeinandchooseyourclothes.Ifsheasksyoutochange，tellheryou'llbelateforschool.Youshouldalsotalktoher.Askaboutherchoices：Whatmakesasetofclothesacceptableorunacceptable？Tellheryouwillfollowherrules，butyouwanttomakethechoices.Youarenotinfirstgrade.Youareayoungladyinhighschool.Asforyourfather，it'sdifficulttoarguewithhismind.Afterall，heisnottotallywrong.Howstrictishe？Doeshelockyouupwithyourtextbooks？Areyouallowedtohaveahobby？Areyouallowedtohaveasmartphone？Areyouallowedtohangoutwithfriends?Suchstrictparentsshouldknowthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减).Aweightlifter，forexample，canonlyliftforanhourortwoeachday.Ifshedoesmore，hermuscleswillnotbecomestronger.Shewilljustgettired.Shemayevenhurtherself!Ourbrainsalsohavelimits．Someviolinteacherssayyoushouldonlypracticeanewskillfor15minuteseachday.Ourbrainsneedtorelaxandunderstandnewinformation.Ourbrainsalsohaveabasicneedtosocialize(社交).Askyourfather：whatisthemeaningofsomuchstudyingifitmakesyoufeelunhappy?Staystrong.Daniel(A)1.WhydidAmandawritetheletter?A．Toaskforsomeadvice.B．Tofightagainstherparents.C．Totalkaboutherfamilyrules.D．TomakefriendswithDaniel.\n(C)2.Danielfindsit________thatthemotherdecidesonAmanda'sclothes.A．boringB．importantC．unbelievableD．funny(B)3.Theunderlinedword“limits”means“________”inChinese.A．猜想B．极限C．决断D．潜力(D)4.Theexamplesof“weightlifter”and“violinteachers”telltheparents________.A．togivethekidsmorepraiseB．tohangoutwiththekidsC．nottoprotectthekidstoomuchD．nottopushthekidssohard(十三)(2020，襄阳)February29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears.AyearwithaFebruary29thmightbegoodnewsifyouarepaidbythedayortheweek.ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebornonaFebruary29th.Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays!AmericanEnglishhasanexpressionfortheunusualsituation.February29thiscalledaleapday.AndtheyearwithaFebruary29thinitiscalledaleapyear.Thisyear，2020，issuchayear.Asaverb，theword“leap”meanstojump，ortomovequickly.“Leap”canalsobeanoun，meaningajump，orasuddenmove.Inaleapyear，thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.Letmeexplain.In2017，thelastdayoftheyear，December31st，fellonaSunday.In2018，itfellonaMonday.In2019，itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020，December31stwillfallonaThursday.ItjumpsrightoverWednesday.Thereasonforaleapdayoraleapyearisbecauseourcalendardoesnotfollowtheearth'sorbit(轨道)aroundthesunexactly.Eachyear，wehavealittletimeleftover.Soeveryfouryears，weputallthattimetogetherintoanextra(额外的)day.SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecauseitisanunusualdate.Butsomeancientpeoplewouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult，andleapdayswereunlucky.Tobehonest，thesehavenoscientificbasis(依据).(D)1.A20yearoldpersonhas________birthdaysifhe/shewasbornonaFebruary29th.A．20B．15C．10D．5(C)2.Aleapyearmeansonemore________isaddedinthecalendaroftheyear.A．monthB．yearC．dayD．week(B)3.Thelastdayof2021willfallon________accordingtothisarticle.A．SaturdayB．FridayC．SundayD．Monday(A)4.SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecause________.A．it'squiteaspecialdateB．it'squiteanunluckydayC．itcansavemoremoneyD．it'satraditionalcustom(A)5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothisarticle?A．Scientiststellcouplesnottomarryonaleapday.B．Theleapyearorleapdaycomesonceeveryfouryears.C．Someancientpeoplebelievedthatleapdayswereunlucky.D．Wehavealittletimelefteachyearbeforealeapyearcomes.(十四)(2020，凉山州)\nChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime，theyweremadeoffeathers，bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround，whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers，otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople，includingSuDongpo，apoetoftheSongDynasty，andTangBohu，ascholaroftheSongDynasty，evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today，fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames，foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries，aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair，theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.(A)1.Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept________duringtheShangDynasty.A．paperB．bambooC．silkD．feathers(B)2.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?A．TheShangDynasty.B．TheSongDynasty.C．Today.D．In2008.(D)3.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?A．Mountains.B．Animals.C．Flowers.D．Audience.(C)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.B．TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.C．Somefanswereround，whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.D．FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.(A)5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDevelopmentofFansB．TheShapesofFansC．WhenFansBecamePopularD．HowFansBecameArtWorks(十五)(2020，黄冈)BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元).Hewastheworld'sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall，theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next，theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit，Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime，themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult，\nmoreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting，thecompass(指南针)，thegunpowderandthepapermakingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).(B)1.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A．About600yearsago.B．Around600AD.C．BeforeSongDynasty.D．About400yearsago.(A)2.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A．Brushinkontothetypes.B．Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C．Printbyusingthetypes.D．Engravewordsontothetypes.(C)3.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.(D)4.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecompass.B．Thegunpowder.C．Thepapermaking.D．Themovabletypeprinting.(C)5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B．BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C．Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.D．HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.