备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点45 书面表达之说明介绍类 （教师版） 20页

考点45书面表达之说明介绍类说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段，说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述，考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文，应注意以下几点：一审要想做到文章切题、要点齐全，审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚，读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。二定一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句。注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法：常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。三理理顺各中心句之间的关系，排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。四查查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态，查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查，可以避免一些不必要的错误，使文章趋于完美。人物说明文◆写作要求人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据需要选取写作素材，简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格，或从一般经历到创造性的贡献，在最后常有结论性的评语。写人物说明文一般包括以下几点：1.出生年月；2.主要经历；3.事迹成就；4.影响、评价。叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。语言简洁生动：说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等，因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。时态语态：说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况，则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外，由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上，故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。◆写作摸板\n介绍人物典型事迹作出评价Canyou?Doyouknow?HeiscalledWeallHeoftenOnedayNotonlybutalso引出人物HeisHewasbornHegraduatedfromHelikes◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示外貌特征：beautiful,bignose,blackeyes,fat,good-looking,handsome,healthy,near-sighted,ordinary-looking,pretty,short,strong,tall,thin,withabigsmile,white-haired,curly/straighthair,mediumheight…2.表示性格特点：absent-minded,attractive,bad-tempered,bright,confident,friendly,generous,humorous,kind,kind-hearted,lazy,naughty,smart,warm-hearted,wise,outgoing,quiet…3.表示兴趣爱好：begoodat,beinterestedin,befondof,bepleasedwith,enjoydoing,expecttodo,lookforwardtodoingsth,putone’sheartinto…4.表示经历事迹：becomeamemberofthe…,concentrateondoingsth,devoteoneselfto,encouragesbtodosth,fightfor,haveagoodwayofdoingsth,makeupone’smindtodosth,tryone’sbesttodosth…5.表示他人评价：amodel…,beconsideredas,befamous/knownas,beregardedas,makegreatcontributionstoourcountry,setagoodexampletoallofus…【常用句型】1.He/Sheisreally…他/她真的是……2.He/Shelookslike…他/她看上去像……3.Heusedtobe/have…他过去常常……4.Herfavourite…is…她最喜欢的……是……5.Sheisgoodat…她擅长……事物说明文◆写作要求\n事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。说明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之理解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言，事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点：1.要善于抓住事物的特征介绍事物，一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征，就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征，才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。2.要遵循一定的顺序介绍一件事物，目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：（1）时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。（2）空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。（3）逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。3.运用恰当的语言介绍事物，文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下，我们还可以运用描写的方法，来增添文章的可读性。◆注意事项事物说明文的主要特点：一是知识性和科学性，二是应用性和解说性，三是行文的条理性。写这类文章宜少用描写，要用具体翔实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚。讨论问题是要集中，切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。◆写作摸板（1）（事物）is/lies（地理位置）.Ithas/is（特征）.Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere,forexample,（景点介绍）.Therearealsomany（人们的活动、风俗等）.Ihope/think（看法和感受）.\n（2）Thetablebelowshowsthat（说明问题或现象）.（数据）percent（现象一）.（数据）percent（现象二）.（数据）percent（现象三）.Inmyopinion（自己的观点或感受）.◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示形状：round,square,long,tall,short,triangular(三角形的)…2.表示材料：wood,wool,cotton,metal,plastic,gold…3.表示特点：important,common,sweet,crispy,sour,salty,hard,soft,delicious,nice,fresh,pleasant,popular…【常用句型】1.It’s400meterslong/wide/high.它有400米长/宽/高。2.Therulerisaslongasthatone.这把尺子与那把一样长。3.It’smadeof/fromwood.它是由木材做成的。4.Allthatwecandoisto我们所能做的就是……5.Itisquiteclearthat十分清楚的是……6.Therearesomereasonsfor关于……有以下理由。方式、方法说明文◆写作要求常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。写这类说明文应把握的要点有：首先，要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律，也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程，不跳跃，不遗漏。只有这样，才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。其次，要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内容，所以写作时不要说外行话。再者，内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写，其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略，不仅能使读者了解其关键所在，还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。◆主题归纳\n【常用单词】1.表示建议：should,hadbetterdo,suggest,advice,…isagoodway…2.表示步骤：firstofall,atlast,andthen,afterthat…3.表示计划：plan/preparefor/todo,begoingto,will…【常用句型】1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof…随着……的快速普及……2.Itisquiteclearthat…十分清楚的是……3.Therearesomereasonsfor…关于……有以下理由。4.Arecentsurveysuggeststhat…最近的一项调查显示……5.Allwecandoisto…我们所能做的就是……A考试结束,我们背上包,带上自己,去旅游。假如你是李华,今天你们班英语课上进行了讨论。请根据以下信息给远在英国的笔友Peter写封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况,并说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。写作要点:1.讨论的话题:去旅游。2.同学们的旅游方式:(1)50%的同学想进行一次自己计划的"自由行"(DIYtour)(2)30%的同学想进行一次简单的"跟团旅游"(packagetour)3.说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Recentlywehavediscusseddifferentwaystogotravelling.HalfofthestudentschooseaDIYtour.Itisconvenientforthemtoarrangetheirtimefreelyandchoosetovisittheirfavouritesights.Inaddition,itisalsoagoodchanceforthemtolearntolookafterthemselves.However,30percentofthestudentspreferapackagetour.Withaguide’shelp,theywon’tgetlostandtheydon’tneedtolookforthehotelsbythemselves.Besides,theycanmakesomenewfriendsandhelpeachotherwhiletravelling.Personally,IrecommendaDIYtourbecauseIcanspendenoughtimevisitingtheplacesIlike.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyvacationbetter.Bestwishes!YoursLiHuaB5月22日是世界野生动物保护日。现今人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境，使他们失去了家园，濒临灭绝。保护野生动物是每个人的责任。请根据思维导图，以ProtectingWildAnimals为题写一篇短文，呼吁人类保护野生动物。要求：1.内容要全面，可适当发挥，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺连贯；2.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示词furn.皮毛；awildanimalprotectiongroup野生动物保护组织\nProtectingWildAnimalsWildanimalsareourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.Soprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.Buttoday_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasejoinus.Let’stryourbesttoprotectwildanimals.【答案】例文ProtectingWildAnimalsWildanimalsareourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.Soprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.Buttodaymoreandmoreanimalsareingreatdanger.Manyofthemareendangered.Humanscutdowntreesandtheenvironmentispollutedseriously,sotheanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillthemformoneyandfur,andsomeeveneatthemeat.Howcanweprotecttheendangeredwildanimals?Thegovernmentshouldsetupawildanimalprotectiongroup.Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutwildanimals.Ourgovernmentshoulddeveloplawstostopthesaleofwildanimals.Pleasejoinus.Let’stryourbesttoprotectwildanimals.C假如你是李华，学校将接待一批来自澳大利亚的交换生，现向全校学生招募志愿者。请你给志愿者招募负责人Mr.Li写一封英文自荐信，内容包括基本个人信息、性格特点及其它个人优势。要求：1、不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、信中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearMr.Li,\nMynameisLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMr.Li,MynameisLiHua,asenior3studentofourschool.HearingthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstoreceivetheAustralianstudents,Iamexcitedlywritingtoapplyforit.Asateenager,I’moutgoingandenthusiastic,alwaysreadytosocializewithothers.HavingbeenexposedtoEnglishformorethantenyears,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithnativespeakers.Moreimportantly,Ihavereceivedforeignfriendstwice,whichequipsmewithrichexperienceinsuchvoluntarywork.ShouldIhavetheprivilegetobeadmitted?Iwoulddomybesttopromotetheirunderstandingofourtime-honoredhistoryandculture.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaD作为初中生，我们也应是有责任感的世界公民，请同学们以FightingwithCOVID-19为题，写一篇短文分享日常防疫的方法。内容包括：1．简单介绍新冠病毒，如外形、来源、传播途径、症状等；\n2．针对疫情，提出有效的日常防控建议（两到三条）；3．呼吁公众珍惜自然，保护野生动物。注意：词数：80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：crownn．王冠；皇冠virusn．病毒maskn．口罩FightingwithCOVID-19COVID-19isaterriblevirus!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文FightingwithCOVID—19COVID—19isaterriblevirus!Itlookslikeacrown．It'stiny，andyoucan'tseeitwitheyes．It'sfromanimals．Itcanjumpfrompersontoperson．Itcanmakepeoplesick，likehavingacoughorfever．（简单介绍新冠病毒）TostayawayfromCOVID—19，Ihaveadviceforyou．Firstly，you'dbetterstayathome．【高分句型一】It'simportantforyoutocleanthehouseeveryday．【高分句型二】Secondly，ifyouhavetogooutside，don'tforgettowearamask．Whenyoucomeback，youshouldwashhandswell．Thirdly，youshouldeathealthyfoodanddosomeexercisestokeepstrong．（建议）COVID—19isfromwildanimals．Ihopepeoplewillneverhuntoreatwildanimalsanymore!Humansshouldbefriendlytothenature!（倡议）E请根据以下提示以ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare为题目根据以下提示写一篇文章。1、威廉·莎士比亚是剧作家也是诗人。他是世界上最著名的剧作家之一。他最著名的两部戏剧有《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。2、莎士比亚于1564年出生于英格兰。他很喜欢看戏剧，当他十四岁完成学业时，他就决定当一名演员。1582年，他结婚了。3、在28\n岁时，莎士比亚来到伦敦成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。伊丽莎白一世很喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。4、威廉·莎士比亚52岁时逝世，他是富有而成功的。要求：1、词数80左右；2、文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。ThelifeofWilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：ThelifeofWilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersaroundtheworld.TwoofhismostfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolat14.Hemarriedin1582.Whenhewas28,ShakespeareleftStratford,wenttoLondonandbecameasuccessfulactorandstartedwritingplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedShakespeare'splays.WilliamShakespearediedattheageof52.Hewasrichandsuccessful.A【2020•上海市】94．Writeatleast60wordsonthegivensituation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard\n的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．请以"Everyonecanbespecial（天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．（注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】该题属于话题写作。写作时要注意文章的要求分享经历或见闻。【参考范文】EveryonecanbespecialNooneisperfect，buteveryoneisuniqueintheirownway．Isawafilmyesterday．Themaincharacterofthefilmisanunusualboy．Whenhewasborn，hegrewfourtimesasfastasanormalperson，whichmeansthatwhenheis10，helooks40．Theotherchildrenalwayslaughsathim，soheisverysadandfeelslonely．Oneday，hismothersaidgentlytohimthatnoonewasperfect，buteveryonewasuniqueintheirownway．Fromthenon，heandhisclassmatesbecamegoodfriends．Everyonecanbespecialaslongasyoudon'tgiveupyourself．B【2020•无锡市】63.今年“世界读书日”（WorldBookDay）的主题是“ReadandShare”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。Chooseabook"AliceinWonderland""Gulliver'sTravels"\n↓DescribethebookWhoisitabout?Whathappened?Whatkindofbook?↓TellthereasonWhydoIlikeit?注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.提供的书名非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】本文是一篇材料作文，今年“世界读书日”（WorldBookDay）的主题是“ReadandShare”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求根据草拟的写作流程图，介绍你所读过的一本书，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。\n【参考范文】ThebookI’dliketosharewithyouisTheOldManandtheSea,writtenbyanAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.Thisbooktellsaboutafishermanwhoisluckyenoughtocatchahugefishatsea,butfindsithardtotakeithome.Onthewayback,hehastofightagainstthesharkandthesea.WhatIlikemostaboutthebookisthatthefishermannevergivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.Istillrememberthewell-knownsentencefromthebook.Manisnotmadefordefeat.C【2020•丹东市】B.根据要求完成大作文95.生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I'dliketoshare_______withyou.”为题写一篇短文。要求：1.请将题目补充完整；2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟；3.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；4.词数70左右；5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】这篇作文要求以I’dliketoshare…withyou为题，写一篇作文。学生们首先应该将题目补充完整，想要分享什么，题目中也给出了一些提示，如好书、美食、经验、快乐等等。将题目补充完整后，学生再围绕这一主题，分享自己的经历，说明分享它的原因以及个人的感悟。这是话题作文，文章的内容需要学生们发挥自己的想象力，结合实际生活，写出具体的内容，这是写作中的一个难点。文章应根据表达需要确定时态，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。【参考范文】\nI’dliketoshareagoodbookwithyouAseverybodyknows,booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.IhavereadmanybooksandIwouldliketosharemyfavoritebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerwithyou.Ihavereaditmanytimes.ThebookiswrittenbyMarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter.Tomwhoistheheroofthestoryisalivelyandcleverboy.HeandhisbestfriendHuckFinnranawaytoanisland.ThemostexcitingpartiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.Inmyopinion,thestoryissointerestingandenjoyablethatitisworthreading.D【2020•福建省】71．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearDavid,I'mpleasedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemedicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua\n【写作思路】本文是一篇书信作文。文中向朋友推荐即将举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，并说明推荐理由。【参考范文】DearDavid,I'mpleasedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemedicine.Now,I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationaboutTraditionalChineseMedicineDayinourschool,whichisgoingtotakeplaceonJuly31,2020.Onthatday,afamousdoctorwillgiveusatalkonChinesemedicine.Andtherewillbeashowaboutitsdevelopment.Also,thefilmLiShizhenwillbeon.I'msuretheactivitieswouldbeveryhelpfultoyou.Ihopeyoucanvisitwww.intelschool.comandhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHuaA（2020天津市东丽区2018届九年级中考第二次模拟）根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右,美国人年均阅读7本书，韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本。你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。要点读书好1.书籍是良师益友；2.获取知识,带来快乐；好(hào)读书3.让读书成为日常活动；读好书4.选择适合自己并有益于身心健康的书；5.—本好书改变人的一生。要求:1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；\n2.条理清晰,字迹工整，词数不少于80；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：4.开头和结尾部已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:身心健康：mentalandphysicalhealthNowadays,readingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sbeactivereadersandenjoyreading.【答案】Nowadays，readingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongus．　Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld．ButIdon'tthinkso．Inmyopinion，toreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse．Theoldsaying"Toopenabookisalwayshelpful"clearlytellsushowgooditistoreadabook．Booksareourfriends．Theyintroduceusdifferentkindsofknowledge．Theyleadusdowntheroadtosuccess．Booksareourteachers．Theyteachustroth，science，literature，andphilosophyoflife．Besides，theyincreaseourknowledge，enlargeourexperience，strengthenourcharacteranddomanyotherthingswhichwecannotdowithoutthem．Bookstelluswhatisgoodandwhatisevil．Andonlybookscantellthegoodfromthebad．Thereforetoreadmorebooksisthebestpolicyforouryoungstudents．Asamiddleschoolstudent．Ithinkweshouldreadmorebooks．Readingisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth．　Let'sbeactivereadersandenjoyreading．B（2020广东省珠海市第四中学中考一模）2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请你写一篇英语短文介绍让你最感动的人，内容包括：1.你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2.他/她让你感动的事迹；3.你最想对他/她说的话。作文要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。\nThefightagainstCOVID-19haslastedforseveralweeks._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ThefightagainstCOVID-19haslastedforseveralweeks.Therearemanypeoplewhomoveuseveryday.TheonewhomovesmethemostisZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadbeenillwithALSsinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.Whileworkingwithhandicappedlegs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thiswasaddinginsulttoinjury.Buthewentonofferingmedicalservicesalongwithmedicalteams.IrespecthimalotandIwanttosaysomethingtothehero.Lifeisshortbutyouneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfandthenyoucandomoretorealizeyourowndreams.C（2020上海市杨浦区中考二模）Writealetterofatleast60wordsbasedonthegivensituation.(根据所给情境，写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格)Afriendofyoursisstudyingathomeandhasaskedyoutorecommendalearningtool.你的一位朋友最近在家自想请你推荐一个学习工具。Writealettertoyourfriend.Inyourletter:saywhatthelearningtoolis(giveitaninterestingname)describethelearningtoolanditsusestellthereasonwhyyourecommenditRemember:thelearningtoolcanbeareferencebook,awebsite,aprogram,anapp,orwhateveryouusetohelpyouwithyourstudy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n【答案】例文：DearMike,I’velearntthatyouarestudyingathomenowbecauseofthevirus.Asforthelearningtool,IwanttorecommendanAmericansitcomcalledFriends,whichhasbeenonfortwenty-fiveyears.It'sastoryofsixyoungpeople.TheycametoNewYorkCitytofindlove,success,adventureandfun.Eachofthecharactershadadifferentpersonality.However,theywereabletooverlooktheirdifferencesandbecamegoodfriends.YoucanwatchtheseriesontheInternet.WatchingEnglishTVseriessuchasFriendsisreallyhelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.Youcanwritedownthewordsandphrasesyoudon’tunderstand.Translatethemandthenimitatethepronunciation.And,tomakeitmorefun,thinkaboutthelifelessonsyoucanlearnfromtheshow.Throughwatchingtheshow,youcannotonlylearnaboutAmericanculturebutalsoimproveyourconversationalEnglish.Isincerelyhopeyoucanachievesuccessandkeephealthyfromthebottomofmyheart.Yours,TonyD（2020安徽省合肥市中考二模）某中学自开展向"新时代好少年学习"的活动以来，校园里涌现了许多好少年.请你以"ASunshineTeenager"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的阳光好少年（假如他名叫LiWei）.要点提示：1.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；2.诚实善良，团结友爱，乐于助人；3.勤奋好积极参加各种活动；4.……参考词汇：warm-hearted热心的；takeanactivepartin积极参加要求：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.词数100左右.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n【答案】例文ASunshineTeenagerHello,I'mXiaoMing.Ourschoolhadanactivity"LearnfromGoodNewCenturyTeenagers".Fromthenon,therearelotsofsunshineteenagersaroundus.LiWeiisoneofthem.Heishonestandkind.Hegetsonwellwithothers.Heisalwaysreadytonotonlyhelpothersbutalsogototheoldpeople'shometodosomethingfortheold.Hereadsnewspapersforthem，cleanstheirroomsandwashestheirclothes.Alsoheiswarm-hearted，activeandoutgoing.Heworkshardandlikesreading.What'smore,hetakesanactivepartinallkindsofsportsactivities.Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisteammates.Andhejoinsalotofschoolclubs,likemusic,artandchess.Hedoeswellandlearnsalotfromtheactivities.LiWeiisagoodsunshineteenager.Ishouldlearnfromhim.E（2020北京市门头沟区中考一模）英雄，常用来形容那些无私忘我，不辞艰辛，为人民利益而英勇奋斗，令人敬佩的人们。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，全国上下涌现出无数抗疫英雄，有选择逆行的医护人员，有深入一线的新闻记者，有坚守在大街小巷的基层干部和社区工作人员，有默付出的志愿服务者．还有不计其数的爱心人士……某英文网站正在开展“致敬抗疫英雄”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的抗疫英雄是谁，为什么，以及你从抗疫英雄身上学到了什么。提示词语：anti-epidemichero（抗疫英雄），admire，brave，warm-hearted，save提示问题：●Whois（are）theanti-epidemichero（es）youadmiremost？Why？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromyourhero（es）？SincetheoutbreakoftheNovelCoronavirusPneumonia（新冠肺炎），therehavebeenmanyanti-epidemicheroes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文SincetheoutbreakoftheNovelCoronavirusPneumonia，therehavebeenmanyanti-epidemicheroes.Iadmirethemedicalworkersmost.Theyaresokindandbrave.Althoughtheyknewitwasverydangerous,theychosetogotothemostdangerousplacestohelpmorepatients.Theyworkedharddayandnighttosavepeople’slives.Somemedicalworkerswereinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus.Someevendied.Iwasverydeeplymovedbythem.\nIadmirethemverymuch.Theyarethegreatestanti-epidemicheroesinmyheart.AndIhavelearnedalotfromthem.IwanttobeanexcellentdoctorlikethemwhenIgrowup.Inthisway,Icantrymybesttosavepatientswhentheyneedmyhelp.