安徽专版2020中考英语复习速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题人教新目标版 6页

‎ 速测(十)　完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. 　1　 lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 　2　 of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors 　3　 these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. 　4　 he invited many famous artists to his palace. ‎ All of the artists began to 　5　 the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not 　6　. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. ‎ But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was 　7　. ‎ When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 　8　. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. ‎ As we all know, no one is 　9　. So we should try to focus on others' advantages 　10　 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic(乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.children B.paintings C.horses D.bows ‎(　　)3.A.through B.beyond C.off D.between ‎(　　)4.A.But B.Though C.Because D.So ‎ ‎(　　)5.A.think about B.look after C.take up D.put away ‎(　　)6.A.right B.possible C.necessary D.clear ‎(　　)7.A.lost B.closed C.ready D.open ‎(　　)8.A.stopped B.refused C.received D.shocked ‎(　　)9.A.alone B.bored C.perfect D.happy ‎(　　)10.A.instead of B.but also C.even if D.even though Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.‎ ‎　　A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments ‎ 6‎ show.‎ ‎　　The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.‎ ‎　　A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.‎ ‎　　Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”‎ ‎　　The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.‎ ‎　　The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.‎ ‎　　Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liver-pool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”‎ ‎11.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? (　　)‎ A.After two nights' good sleep.‎ B.After two nights' bad sleep.‎ C.Before the experiment.‎ D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.‎ ‎12.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didn't have many friends C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive ‎13.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with? (　　)‎ A.The people who were tired. ‎ B.The people who were sleepy.‎ C.The people who were unhealthy.‎ D.The people who were attractive and energetic.‎ ‎14.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? (　　)‎ A.Beauty Sleep, More Attractive 6‎ B.More Sleep, More Friends C.Less Sleep, Fewer Friends D.No Attractiveness, No Friends Passage 2‎ What do you want most after playing football or a great deal of physical exercise on a hot afternoon? A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!‎ But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.‎ Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.‎ ‎15.The reasons why many people like drinking energy drinks are the following EXCEPT that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.they have beautiful colors and cool names B.they are said to be helpful to health C.they can keep them awake and better at sports D.they have lots of caffeine ‎16.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.heart problems ‎ B.nervousness C.sleeping difficulty ‎ D.possible health dangers ‎17.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”? (　　)‎ A.encouraged B.stopped C.helped D.disliked ‎18.From the passage we can know that 　　　　.(　　) ‎ 6‎ A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers ‎19.The best title of the passage is 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.Energy Drinks Are Useful ‎ B.Energy Drinks Help Teenagers C.Energy Drinks—Be careful ‎ D.Energy Drinks—Good for Health Ⅲ.回答问题 ‎　　In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.‎ Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.‎ Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.‎ Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.‎ The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.‎ The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey but there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”‎ Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situation.”‎ ‎“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.‎ The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.‎ ‎20.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season?(不超过 15 个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎21.Why weren't the birds afraid of the rains?(不超过 10 个词)‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎22.What can we learn from the whole story?(不超过 15 个词)‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　CBADA　6—10　BCDCA Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,研究表明“美容觉”是真的:据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。‎ ‎11.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段提示内容可知这些大学生被要求连续两个晚上保持优质睡眠。一个星期后,他们被要求在连续两个晚上,每晚只睡四小时。在这两个优质睡眠和劣质睡眠的环节过后,研究人员给志愿者们拍了素颜照片。故选D。‎ ‎12.B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness…”根据句意接下来,他们让122个陌生人看照片并针对魅力程度、健康状况和睡眠情况进行评价。”可知选B。‎ ‎13.D　细节理解题。文章倒数第三段提示,“这些陌生人的判断力很好,如果照片上的人显得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺觉,他们的魅力分数很低”,倒数第二段提示“这些陌生人说他们不愿意和那些看上去很累的学生交朋友,他们认为这些人的身体状况不太好。”故选D。‎ ‎14.A　归纳总结题。综合整篇文章的内容,特别是最后一段,它告诉我们,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足就会活力四射。故选A。‎ Passage 2　15—19　DDBAC Ⅲ.20.They tried their best to do things to make their home safe.‎ ‎21.Because they made full preparation. ‎ ‎22.Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.‎ 6‎