安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练04Units5-8七下试题牛津译林版 8页

课时训练(四)　Units 5-8(七下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.‎ ‎—If farmers 　　　　start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. ‎ ‎ A.can B.can’t ‎ C.must D.mustn’t ‎ ‎2.—　　　　 you 　　　　the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? ‎ ‎—Yes. It was really a great success.‎ A.Are; attending B.Will; attend ‎ C.Do; attend D.Did; attend ‎3.—Could I smoke here?‎ ‎—Sorry. I am afraid you 　　　　. Look at the sign “No smoking”! ‎ A.couldn’t B.needn’t ‎ C.can’t D.won’t ‎ ‎4.—　　　　 fresh air it is now! ‎ ‎—Yes. 　　　　go out for a walk. ‎ A.How; Let B.What a; Let’s ‎ C.What; Let’s D.How; Let us ‎5.Oh, you are here. I 　　　　you came back. ‎ ‎ A.don’t know B.didn’t know ‎ C.haven’t known D.won’t know ‎6.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings 　　　　every day. ‎ A.new something B.something new ‎ C.anything new D.new anything ‎7.—What’s your problem? ‎ ‎—I have trouble 　　　　these words in English. ‎ A.say B.saying C.to speak D.speaking 8‎ ‎8.My sister is happy to 　　　　our parents.  ‎ A.hear from B.hear of C.come from D.come over ‎ ‎9.[2019·襄阳]—Does the old man have to 　　　　his wife? ‎ ‎—Yes. They have no children to depend on.‎ A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look like ‎10.[2019·徐州]—Sorry, 　　　　. What do you mean by saying “look out”? ‎ ‎—I asked you “to be careful”, not “to look outside”. ‎ A.I can’t hear you B.I can’t see clearly C.I don’t notice you D.I don’t follow you Ⅱ.[2019·新疆]完形填空 ‎　　One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 　11　. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 　12　 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. ‎ She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 　13　 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat 　14　 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 　15　, and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 　16　 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “　17　?” asked the cat.“I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 　18　 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 　19　. The little mouse ran 　20　 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.big B.strong C.weak D.small ‎(　　)12.A. little B.some ‎ C.few D.a few ‎(　　)13.A. into B.up ‎ C.out of D.down ‎(　　)14.A.heard B.saw ‎ 8‎ C.tasted D.looked ‎(　　)15.A.happy B.honest ‎ C.honestly D.happily ‎(　　)16.A.ate B.thought C.drank D.took ‎(　　)17.A.When B. Where ‎ C.Why D.How ‎(　　)18.A.dying B.die C.to die D.died ‎(　　)19.A.boxes B.glasses ‎ C.pieces D.cakes ‎(　　)20.A.away B.in C.to D.at Ⅲ.[2019·凉山州]阅读理解 ‎　　At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. ‎ We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, and rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people… Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during 8‎ ‎ the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.  ‎ In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.‎ ‎21.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (　　)‎ A.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.‎ B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.‎ C.A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”.‎ D.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. ‎ ‎22.All of the following can cause forest fires except 　　　　in the passage. (　　) ‎ A.weather change B.lightning and hot winds C.human behavior D.Tomb Sweeping Day ‎23.What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage?(　　)‎ A.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.‎ B.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.‎ C.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.‎ D.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. ‎ ‎24.What is the character of forest fires from the passage?(　　)‎ A.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.‎ B.Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.‎ C.Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.‎ D.Both A, B and C.‎ ‎25.You can probably find this passage 　　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.in a news report B.in a fairy book C.in a storybook D.in a novel Ⅳ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎26.[2019·安徽]The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p　　　　(诗). ‎ ‎27.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and h　　　　(藏) behind the bushes in the garden. ‎ ‎28.I was surprised to know that my penfriend r　　　　(答复) to my letter quickly. ‎ ‎29.She didn’t say goodbye to us and left a　　　　(独自). ‎ ‎30.I can’t find my cat. Have you seen it a　　　　(任何地方)?  ‎ 8‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎　　文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。 ‎ ‎[内容包括] ‎ ‎(1)你所参加的1—2项课外活动;‎ ‎(2)课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎(1)词数:90左右;‎ ‎(2)文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A ‎2.D　考查一般疑问句。句意:“你参加在中心广场举办的中国文化节了吗?”“是的,文化节举办得的确很成功。”由答语可知,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,故选D。‎ ‎3.C ‎4.C　考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:How+adj./adv.+主语+其他!What a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其他!第一句感叹部分是fresh air,适合“What+adj.+不可数名词!”结构;第二句是祈使句,Let’s后面接动词原形go,故选C。‎ ‎5.B　6.B　7.B　8.A ‎9.A　考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾; look for 寻找;look up查阅;look like看起来像。联系下句“他们没有孩子可依靠。”推知上句意为“那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?”故选A。‎ ‎10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了口渴的小老鼠钻进瓶子里喝牛奶,喝完之后由于胃变大出不来了。于是他哭喊求助,不料却引来了猫。聪明的小老鼠利用激将法让猫打碎了玻璃瓶,成功逃跑。‎ ‎11.D　考查形容词辨析。big大;strong强壮;weak虚弱;small小。根据第二段第三句“Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 　13　 the bottle.”可推知,瓶口很小,以至于后来小老鼠喝饱后胃变大,出不来了。故选D。 ‎ ‎12.B　考查形容词辨析。few, a few都修饰可数名词复数,而milk是不可数名词,排除C、D选项;再根据第一段最后一句“She went into it and began to drink.”可推知,瓶子里有些牛奶,所以小老鼠钻进瓶子里去喝了。little表示“几乎没有”,与句意不符。故选B。‎ ‎13.C　考查介词辨析。根据上文句子“Her stomach was too big”以及下文“She cried for help.”可推知,小老鼠喝得太多,肚子变大出不来了。into进入;up向上;out of 出来;down向下。故选C。‎ ‎14.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文句子“She cried for help.”可推知句意为“猫听到了小老鼠的哭声。”hear听到;see看见;taste尝到;look看。故选A。‎ ‎15.D　考查副词的用法。根据下文句子“You’ll be my nice lunch!”可推知,猫听到哭声后,很高兴地跳上了桌子。此处需要一个副词修饰动词jumped,故首先排除A、B选项。honestly意为“诚实地”,与句意不符。故选D。‎ ‎16.B　考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可推知,句意为“小老鼠很聪明,它想了一会,然后说……”eat 吃;think想;drink喝;take拿走。故选B。‎ ‎17.C　考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据上文句子“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.”以及下文句子“I would get dizzy”可推知,小老鼠使用激将法不让猫滚动瓶子,猫想知道为什么,小老鼠说她会头晕。when 8‎ 何时;where哪里;why为什么;how如何。故选C。‎ ‎18.B　考查let的用法。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,根据标志词“let”可知应选B。‎ ‎19.C　考查名词辨析。根据前面句子“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor”可推知,猫中了老鼠的激将法,滚动瓶子导致瓶子摔落到地板上,碎成玻璃渣。box盒子;glasses眼镜,玻璃杯(复数);piece碎片;cake蛋糕。故选C。‎ ‎20.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可推知,句意为“小老鼠尽快逃跑了。”run away逃跑;run in跑进;run to 跑向;不存在run at这个短语。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了凉山木里村发生的森林火灾造成了惨痛的伤亡,还分析了森林火灾发生的原因,以及从这个惨痛的教训中我们应该吸取的经验。我们应该牢记这令人心碎的教训,阻止火灾再次发生。‎ ‎21.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older.”可知A选项中“all”的表述是不正确的。故选A。‎ ‎22.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“The first reason is weather change.”可知A项天气变化是引起森林火灾的原因之一;由“Next, lightning is another reason…Finally hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.”可知B项闪电和热风也是引起森林火灾的原因;由“However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report.”可知C项人类的行为更是森林火灾的罪魁祸首;D项是清明节,由“Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.”可知专家提醒大家清明节要小心火灾的发生,可它并不是造成火灾的原因。故选D。‎ ‎23.B　细节理解题。文中划线的句子“a nation is lost without its memories”意为“一个民族失去了记忆就会迷失”,也就是说我们应该记住这些英雄和他们的精神。故选B。‎ ‎24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people…”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的。故选D。‎ ‎25.A　推理判断题。a news report 一篇新闻报道;a fairy book一本童话书;a story-book 一本故事书;a novel一篇小说。这篇文章介绍的是一则事实消息,具有时间性和真实性,符合新闻的特点,因此这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.26.poems　27.hid　28.replied　29.alone ‎30.anywhere Ⅴ.One possible version:‎ After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful 8‎ ‎　　Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities, such as art and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.‎ ‎　　In the volleyball club, I’ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold,we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.‎ ‎　　All in all,after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.‎ 8‎