杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测13完形+阅读C+D试题人教新目标版 6页

1 小卷速测(十三) 完形+阅读 C+D (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ. 完形填空 I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year.When Jack's 1 rang,it was my mother calling from my home.She asked if I had 2 my mobile.I checked my purse.It was 3 ! I used Jack's phone to call my number.Then a boy,whom I'll call Rhys, 4 it.“I found your phone!”he said,excitedly.“I have been trying to find you,but 5 it was getting late,I decided to leave.”He gave me the 6 of a coffee shop near his home. Later that evening,I went to 7 him there.I didn't dare to go alone, 8 this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After 9 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 10 . My 11 were gone.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you 12 my mom?”I asked.He explained that when he found my mobile by the roadside,he started calling people in my list of contacts.But all they 13 was my mobile phone number—which didn't help.He'd called many names,starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam,one of my friends,who 14 my house. I was glad to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever.I was so 15 to Rhys and offered him some money,but he refused. As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty. ( )1.A.car B.phone C.radio D.doorbell ( )2.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought ( )3.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken ( )4.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered ( )5.A.before B.because C.after D.if ( )6.A.number B.address C.owner D.price ( )7.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish 2 ( )8.A.wondering B.worrying C.fighting D.admiring ( )9.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding ( )10.A.talked abou B.looked for C.heard of D.knew about ( )11.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes ( )12.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand ( )13.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished ( )14.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold ( )15.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 [2019·上海长宁二模改编] There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The ‘voice’ of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate(使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programs all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do ‘high fives’ with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any brilliant ideas for inventions like these. 3 1.The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to . ( ) A.prevent people from drinking and driving B.help people start the car quickly C.encourage people to drink more alcohol D.let people drive in an emergency 2.The underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”. ( ) A.stored B.produced C.invented D.transported ball 3.There are inventions mentioned in this passage. ( ) A.four B.five C.six D.seven 4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ( ) A.Inventions with a Difference B.Different Kinds of New Robots C.Brilliant Ideas for Machines D.Stop Drinking and Driving Passage 2 [2020·原创] Tower Bridge Location: London, England Completion Date: 1894 Length: 880 feet Type: Movable (bascule), suspension Purpose: Roadway Materials: Steel, masonry Engineer(s): Sir Horace Jones, Sir John Wolfe- 4 Barry By the end of the 19th century, the city of London had outgrown itself. Thousands of cars and people depended on a single bridge—the London Bridge—to travel in and out of the capital city each day. The traffic was heavy. So Londoners expected the completion of a new bridge across the Thames, the Tower Bridge, designed by Sir Horace Jones and engineered by Sir John Wolfe-Barry. The new bridge would have two towers that would rise 200 feet above the Thames. A pair of glass-covered walkways would stretch between the two towers for walkers. Steam engines(蒸汽机) would raise and lower the bascules, or movable roadways, in less than two minutes to allow boats to pass. Londoners were excited. Once the bridge was completed in 1894, however, the public was shocked with the results. Jones' original design was simple and had a medieval(中世纪的) style. But Jones died in 1887, and Barry added his own artistic touch. When the Tower Bridge opened to traffic in 1894, the magazine The Builder called it “the most monstrous and preposterous(荒谬的) architectural sham(建筑骗局)that we have ever known”. But public opinion changed over time, and today, the Tower Bridge is one of London's best loved landmarks. 5.The bridge is made of . ( ) A.steel and masonry B.stone C.wood D.plastic 6.Why did Londoners build the Tower Bridge? ( ) A.Because the London Bridge was too old. B.Because the city was too big. C.Because the traffic was heavy. D.Because people wanted a new landmark. 7.How does boats pass the bridge? ( ) A.The movable roadways can be raised and lowered. B.Steam engines would raise the boats. C.The bridge is high enough for boats to pass. D.Only lower boats can pass the bridge. 8.The passage is mainly to . ( ) A.introduce the Tower Bridge B.tell us the design of the Tower Bridge 5 C.show Londoners' feelings D.explain the reason why the Tower Bridge is built 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个拾金不昧的故事。作者的手机丢了,捡到手机的男孩联系上了 作者的妈妈,从而找到了作者。男孩把手机归还给作者之后,作者很感激,想给男孩一些钱表示感谢,被男孩拒 绝了。 1.B 考查名词辨析。根据“Jack got a call”和“it was my mother calling”可知,是作者老公的电话响 了。 2.C 考查动词辨析。作者妈妈打电话问作者是否丢了手机,作者检查钱包发现手机不见了。根据“I used Jack's phone to call my number.”可知,作者找不到手机了。 3.A 考查形容词辨析。作者发现手机不在钱包里,于是用 Jack 的手机拨打自己的号码。 4.D 考查动词辨析。根据“I found your phone!”可知,是一个男孩接通了电话。 5.B 考查连词辨析。根据“I have been trying to find you,but 5 it was getting late,I decided to leave.”可知,男孩一直在找作者,但由于很晚了,他决定离开。这里表示的是因果关系。 6.B 考查名词辨析。根据后面作者到达了男孩家旁的咖啡店可以得知,男孩给她的是咖啡店的地址。 7.B 考查动词辨析。根据第四段可知,作者去见那个男孩,但害怕遇到骗子,就让 Jack 一起去了。 8.B 考查动词辨析。根据 I didn't dare to go alone,可知作者是因为担心对方是个骗子。 9.A 考查动词辨析。根据最后一句“As we drove back”可知,作者他们是开车去的。 10.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段最后一句“He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.” 可知,他们到了男孩告诉作者的那个咖啡店。 11.B 考查名词辨析。根据第四段的“worrying this was some cheater”可知,当作者看到一个男孩时,她 的担心消失了。 12.C 考查动词辨析。作者问男孩是如何联系上她妈妈的。 13.A 考查动词辨析。但是,手机里的联系人都只是有作者的电话,和作者并不熟。 14.A 考查动词辨析。男孩拨打到了作者的一个朋友 Adam 的电话,Adam 联系了作者的家人。A.打电话;B.拜 访;C.分享;D.卖掉。故选 A。 15.C 考查形容词辨析。作者很感激这个男孩。 Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些值得大家了解的与众不同的新发明,并介绍了它们 的特点。 6 1.A 细节理解题。第二段的第一句 The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. 然后介绍了接下来的发明及具体的操作方法。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据上下文 the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. 可知电视机的电力是由孩子们骑自行车产生 的。 3.C 4.A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了六项与众不同的发明。 Passage 2 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了伦敦塔桥的基本信息,建造原因和公众的态度。 5.A 细节理解题。根据文中“Materials: Steel,masonry”的信息可知 A 项正确。 6.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The traffic was heavy. So Londoners expected the completion of a new bridge across the Thames”可知 C 项正确。 7.A 细节理解题。根据文中“Steam engines(蒸汽机) would raise and lower the bascules, or movable roadways, in less than two minutes to allow boats to pass.”可知,A 项正确。 8.A 作者意图题。选项 B,C,D 都只是概括了文中的一段大意,A 项是对整篇文章的概括。