江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测01完形填空A+B+阅读理解A+还原短文试题 6页

速测(一)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解A+还原短文 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have　1　 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 　2　. I played sports as a kid, but 　3　 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 　4　 in music. My father got excited and　5　 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 　6　playing along. ‎ Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my　7　while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 　8　 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). ‎ I felt like there was a heavy　9　 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who　10　 me and took care of me. While trying to 　11　 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 　12　he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 　13　 of it. He saved my life at last. ‎ Two years ago, I　14　a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 　15　 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary ‎(　　)2.A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer ‎(　　)3.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave off D.gave away ‎(　　)4.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest ‎(　　)5.A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised ‎(　　)6.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant ‎(　　)7.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices ‎(　　)8.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.weight B.disadvantage C.disagreement D.disbelief　　　‎ 6‎ ‎(　　)10.A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt ‎(　　)12.A.how B.whether C.why D.what ‎(　　)13.A.each B.all C.much D.none ‎(　　)14.A.made in B.made of C.made from D.made up ‎(　　)15.A.almost B.completely C.never D.always B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ deep　thank　give　once　or　be　whole　until work　our Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on ‎　　“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life,” Chairman Mao 16.　　　　 ‎ said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng. ‎ ‎　　Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn't go to school 17.　　　　 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 18.　　　　. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 19.　　　 　, he always said, “It's my duty and it's just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out ‎ ‎20.　　　　 them a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962. ‎ ‎　　March 5th 21.　　　　 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963.When Lei Feng's Diary came out, people began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living Lei Feng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 22.　　　　 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 23.　　　　 anyone who is always ready to help others… ‎ ‎　　Lei Feng's spirit will live in 24.　　　　 hearts. Lei Feng's spirit will be remembered by the 25.　　　　 ‎ nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did. ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Weekly Round-up 6‎ ‎①The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate(比率) in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee(保证) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while. ‎ ‎② Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal-lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife. ‎ ‎③A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. ‎ ‎④ Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit(信用) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. ‎ ‎26.Which of the following is true according to News ①? (　　)‎ A.Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.‎ B.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.‎ C.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.‎ D.Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.‎ ‎27.What's the main idea of News ②? (　　)‎ A.Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.‎ B.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.‎ C.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.‎ D.The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.‎ ‎28.According to the news above, we know that 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages B.Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United States C.passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway D.passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway Ⅲ.还原短文 ‎　　Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. 29.　　　　 ‎ Here, we look at two examples. ‎ 6‎ ‎　　A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 30.　　　　 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ‎ ‎　　31.　　　　 Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. ‎ ‎　　Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 32.　　　　 ‎ Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. ‎ ‎　　Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 33.　　　　 ‎ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways. ‎ A.It can even help sick people get better.‎ B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems.‎ C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.‎ D.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.‎ E.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.‎ F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.‎ G.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐,后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家,但一场厄运降临到他的头上——他得了肾病。他要么终身接受治疗,要么换肾。多亏了父母的照顾和关爱,父亲还给儿子捐了自己的一个肾,这样才治好了儿子的病。之后儿子自己组建了一个乐团,并邀请父亲加入,这也圆了父亲的一个梦。‎ ‎1.B　考查形容词辨析。special特别的;different不同的;private自私的;necessary必要的。根据上下句可知,他们不是不互相关爱,而是他们的观点不同。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家;coach教练;actor演员;dreamer梦想家。由下文“I dreamed to be a musician.”可知,“我是一个梦想家”。故选D。‎ ‎3.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我小时候喜欢运动,当我取得一点儿进步时,我却放弃了。give up放弃;give out分发;give off发出(蒸汽、光等);give away泄露。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查名词辨析。句意:接着我又对音乐产生了兴趣。introduction介绍;influence影响;increase增加;interest兴趣。show an interest in对……有兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎5.C　考查动词辨析。句意:爸爸很兴奋,当我大约八岁时,他给我买了一个吉他。expect期待;throw扔掉;buy买;praise表扬。故选C。‎ ‎6.A　考查动词辨析。句意:在少年时代,我又弹起了吉他,开始一路弹下去。begin开始;regret后悔;finish完成;mean意味着。故选A。‎ ‎7.B　考查名词辨析。句意:爸爸认为在大学我应该把心思放在学习上,而我认为我对音乐更感兴趣。hobby爱好;study学习,学业;skill技巧;choice机会。故选B。‎ ‎8.C　考查副词辨析。similarly类似地;hardly几乎不;seriously严重地;harmfully有害地。根据下文 “I had a terrible kidney disease”可推测出,“我患上了严重的疾病”。故选C。‎ ‎9.A　考查名词辨析。句意:我患上重病,所以感觉肩上有一个重担。weight重担,重量;disadvantage不利因素;disagreement争论;disbelief不信。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我相当地幸运,因为有亲爱的父母鼓励我、照顾我。provid提供;encourage鼓励;afford负担起;manage设法。故选B。‎ ‎11.A　考查动词辨析。句意:当我试图决定怎样应对人生时,爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。decide决定;behave表现;build建立;doubt怀疑。故选A。‎ ‎12.B　考查宾语从句用法。句意:当我试图决定怎样应对人生时,爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型相匹配。how怎样;whether是否,引导宾语从句;why为什么;what什么。故选B。‎ ‎13.D　考查代词辨析。each每一;all全部;much许多;none没有一个,毫无。 由下句“He saved my life at 6‎ ‎ last.”可知,“我拒绝接受他给我做肾移植,但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。‎ ‎14.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:两年后,我组建了一个乐团。be made in在某地制成;be made of由……制成(看出原料);be made from由……制成(看不出原料);made up组建。故选D。‎ ‎15.C　考查副词辨析。句意:他一直想参加乐队,但是他年轻时从没有这个机会。almost几乎;completely彻底;never从不;always总是。根据上下句内容可知,“父亲一直想参加乐团,但是年轻时没有这样的机会”。故选C。‎ B)16.once　17.until　18.worker　19.thanks 20.to give　21.has been　22.deep　23.or　24.our　25.whole Ⅱ.26—28　ACC Ⅲ.29—33　CGEFA 6‎