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话题14
饮食、卫生与健康
第一篇 话题分层复习
【记忆导图】
【佳篇诵读】
My healthy lifestyle
Two years ago, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast. I used
to eat lots of junk food, such as fried chicken and hamburgers, and
drink drinks like cola. I didn't like fruit and vegetables. As a result, I was
often ill. My parents were worried about me.
Later I learned some knowledge about healthy food. I got to know
the importance of the healthy food. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables
is good for our health. I often run in the morning for an hour. And I
exercise twice a week. Now I am healthier than before.
I always remember: eat the right food and keep healthy.
词汇检测清单
身
体
部
位
1. (n.)脑子
2. (n.)眼睛
3. (n.)鼻子
4. (n.)嘴巴
5. (n.)耳朵
6. (n.)脸
* 面对面
* 做鬼脸
7. (n.)头发
8. (n.)牙齿
→ (复数)
9. (n.)头
10. (n.)皮肤
11. (n.)身体
12. (n.)腿
13. (n.)手臂
brain
eye
nose
mouth
ear
face
face to face
make faces
hair
tooth
teeth
head
skin
body
leg
arm
身
体
部
位
14. (n.)膝盖
15. (n.)手
*
一方面……另一方面
* 手工
16. (n.)脚
→ (复数)
17. (n.)手指
18. (n.)心脏
19. (n.)脖子
20. (n.)胃;肚子
21. (n.)背部
22. (n.)血
knee
hand
on the one hand
…on the other hand
by hand
foot
feet
finger
heart
neck
stomach
back
blood
食
物
及
食
感
1. (v.)煮沸;烧开
2. (v.)加热
3. (v.)烹饪;做饭
4. (n.)食物
5. (n.)牛肉
6. (n.)肉
7. (n.)猪肉
8. (n.)米饭
9. (n.)玉米
10. (n.)面条
11. (n.)汉堡包
12. (n.)饺子
13. (n.)鸡蛋
14. (n.)粥
15. (n.)馅饼
16. (n.)饼干
17. (n.)薄烤饼
18. (n.)面包
boil
heat
cook
food
beef
meat
pork
rice
corn
noodle
hamburger
dumpling
egg
porridge
pie
biscuit
pancake
bread
食
物
及
食
感
19. (n.)三明治
20. (n.)鱼
21. (n.)黄油
22. (n.)蛋糕
23. (n.)蔬菜
24. (n.)卷心菜
25. (n.)胡萝卜
26. (n.)西红柿
27. (n.)土豆
28. (n.)洋葱
29. (n.)奶酪
30. (n.)薯条
31. (n.)鸡肉
32. (n.)饼干;曲奇饼
33. (n.)日常饮食
34. (n.)碟;盘;一道菜
35. (n.)菜单
36. (n.)进餐
sandwich
fish
butter
cake
vegetable
cabbage
carrot
tomato
potato
onion
cheese
chip
chicken
cookie
diet
dish
menu
dining
食
物
及
食
感
37. (n.)早饭
38. (n.)午饭
39. (n.)正餐;晚饭
40. (v.)喂养; 为……提供食物
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
41. (adj.)美味的
42. (n.)品尝;味道 (v.)品尝
→ (adj.)美味的
43. (adj.)新鲜的
44. (adj.)咸的
45. (adj.)酸的
46. (adj.)甜的
47. (adj.)饱的
48. (n.)饥饿
→ (adj.)饿的
49. (adj.)口渴的
breakfast
lunch
dinner
feed
fed
fed
delicious
taste
tasty
fresh
salty
sour
sweet
full
hunger
hungry
thirsty
餐
具
及
厨
房
用
品
1. (n.)盐
2. (n.)糖
3. (n.)盘;碟
4. (n.)碗
5. (n.)盘子
6. (n.)杯子
7. (n.)瓶子
8. (n.)盒子
9. (n.)篮子
10. (n. pl.)筷子
11. (n.)叉
12. (n.)刀
13. (n.)勺;匙
salt
sugar
dish
bowl
plate
cup
bottle
box
basket
chopsticks
fork
knife
spoon
饮
品
1. (n.)水
2. (n.)牛奶 (v.)挤奶
3. (n.)果汁
4. (n.)橘子汁
5. (n.)咖啡
6. (n.)饮料
7. (n.)可乐
8.
(n.)冰淇淋
9. (n.)茶;茶叶
10. (n.)酒
11. (n.)泉水
12. (n.)汤
water
milk
juice
orange
coffee
drink
Coke
tea
wine
spring
soup
ice-cream(美ice cream)
健
康
、
医
疗
和
疾
病
1. (n.)健康
→ (adj.)健康的
→ (adj.)不健康的
* 保持健康
2. (adj.)健康的;晴朗的;
好的
3. (adj.)健康的;合适的
4. (adj.)有病的;不健康的
→ (n.)疾病
* 患病;病倒
5. (adj.)有病的;恶心
6. (adj.)瞎的
7. (adj.)聋的;不愿听的
8. (n.)胃疼
9. (n.)牙疼
health
healthy
unhealthy
fine
fit
ill
illness
sick
blind
deaf
stomachache
toothache
keep healthy
fall ill
健
康
、
医
疗
和
疾
病
10. (n.)头痛
11. (v.)咳嗽
12. (n.)发烧
13. (n.)流行性感冒
14. (n.)寒冷;感冒;伤风
* 感冒
15. (n.)癌症
16. (n.)疼;疼痛
17. (n.)药
→ (adj.)医疗的
* 吃药
18. (n.)毒品;药
19. (v.)动手术
→ (n.)手术
20. (n.)治疗;疗法
21. (n.)医院
* 去医院
headache
cough
fever
flu
cold
cancer
pain
medicine
medical
drug
operate
operation
treatment
hospital
take the medicine
go to the hospital
catch a cold
健
康
、
医
疗
和
疾
病
22. (n.)医生
* 看医生
23. (n.)护士 doctor
see a doctor
nurse
核
心
词
汇
专
练
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
Ⅰ.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Li, 1.65m, with black , is my first teacher.
2. Tom is very upset, because his pet dog this morning.
3. Chinese people eat with chopsticks but foreigners eat with
and forks.
4. There are fewer traffic because of the laws on drunk
driving.
5. Look! Mr. Green is in the kitchen.
、
cook knife die hair accident ill
hair
died
knives
accidents
cooking
核
心
词
汇
专
练
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
6. He has been absent from school for several days because of the
serious . illness
核
心
词
汇
专
练
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填写单词。
1. I like drinking coffee with s in it, so it will taste sweet.
2. Most Chinese people make d on New Year's Eve.
3. Most people drink when they are t , but they often need
more water especially when they take exercise.
4. I'd like some bread and milk for b .
5. The bread tastes d but it's not good for my health.
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
ugar
umplings
hirsty
reakfast
elicious
核
心
词
汇
专
练
Ⅲ.根据上下文提示填写单词。
1. If you want to keep , do some exercise with me.
2. He was . He couldn't see anything.
3. Take the three times a day and you will feel better soon.
4. My sister was injured when doing sports, so my parents took her to
the hurriedly.
5. The young man's legs were badly hurt in the accident, so the
doctor was having an on him.
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
healthy
blind
medicine
hospital
operation