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专题(十) 简单句
|语法综合演练|
1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.
A.Step B.Don't step C.To step
2.[2019·葫芦岛改编]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!
A.How B.What C.What a
3.[2019·锦州改编]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!
—I'm sure you will.
A.What B.What a C.How
4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other!
A.What a B.What C.How
5.[2019·镇江改编]— can you get to the airport?
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much
6.[2019·南京改编]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Who C.What
7.[2019·眉山改编]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
—In about an hour.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often
8.[2019·盘锦改编]— do you help your mother do the housework?
—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
A.How often B.How far C.How soon
9.[2019·南通改编]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A.Where B.When C.How
10.[2019·眉山改编] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented
11.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?
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— . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there; Yes B.isn't there; Yes
C.is there; No
12.[2019·淮安改编]—Mr Black, will the parents' meeting last?
—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.
A.how long B.how much C.how far
13.[2019·达州改编]— is the population of China now, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment. It is about .
A.How many; 1,400 million
B.What; 1,400 million
C.What; 40 million
14.[2019·毕节改编]— is it from your school to the bus stop?
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How long C.How far
15.— ?
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.
A.How is Rita
B.What does Rita like
C.What does Rita look like
16.—How often do you have a meeting?
— .
A.For one week B.One week ago
C.Once a week
17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .
A.S+V B.S+V+DO
C.S+V+IO+DO
18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A.It B.This C.There
19.[2019·黔南州改编]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A.hadn't he B.did he C.didn't he
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20.[2019·鄂州改编]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!
— . But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I
C.So did I
【参考答案】
1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。故选B。
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2.B 此处考查感叹句,构成:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语。故选B。
3.A 感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词grades,故用what来引导感叹句。故选A。
4.C 考查感叹句的用法。句意:我在想,他们多么幸运,因为他们拥有彼此!此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用how,故选C。
5.A how soon意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much意为“多少”,对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。
6.A 7.B
8.A how often意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问。由答语中的“Every day”可知,询问的是频率。故选A。
9.C 根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知,问句是询问方式。
10.A
11.C 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词“nothing”可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”。故选C。
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B
18.C
19.B 反意疑问句的规则:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中“nothing”表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词did。故选B。
20.B
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