2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（东营卷）（原卷版） 14页

二O一五年山东省东营市初中学生学业考试 英 语 试 题 ‎（总分1 20分 考试时间1 20分钟）‎ 第I卷（选择题，共65分）‎ 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎ （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. A. All right. B. No problem. C. Have another try.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. It doesn't matter.‎ ‎3. A. Don't mention it. B. That's a good idea. C. What a pity! I'll be busy that day.‎ ‎4. A. Sounds great. B. You're welcome. C.I like it very much.‎ ‎5. A.1 agree with you. B. It's very kind of you. C. I'm afraid I can't.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to drink?‎ ‎ A. Tea B. Coffee C. Orange juice ‎7. What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient ‎ C. Shop-assistant(店员）and customer ‎8. When does the mall close at weekends?____‎ ‎ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.‎ ‎9. Where will they have dinner?‎ ‎ A. At home B. In a restaurant C. In a fast food shop ‎10. What does the girl want to do in Australia?‎ ‎ A. Have a trip B. Visit someone C. Study for a university degree ‎（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ Notes:1．photographer['fautagra:fa]”．摄影师 2．album['zelbam]”．相册，影集 ‎11.Why does Richard want to take a picture of Martha? Because he wants to use the ‎ pictures____，‎ A. in his novel B. in his story book C. in his book of pictures ‎12. What is Richard's book about? It's an album of pictures of ‎ A. strangers B. the United States C. his family members ‎13. Where does Martha come from? She is from____.‎ ‎ A. France B. New York C. Boston ‎14. How long has Martha been in the US?____.‎ ‎ A. Three months B. Four years C. One year ‎15. How many family members did Richard mention in the conversation?____‎ ‎ A.4 B．5 C．6‎ ‎ （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）‎ 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）‎ ‎ 从每小题A.B.C.D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎16. Good news! We'll have_ ___one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th ‎ anniversary（纪念日）of the victory in World War II.‎ ‎ A. a B．an C．the D．／‎ ‎17． When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?‎ ‎ It's____23 April.‎ A. in B．at C．on D. during ‎18. We can't make a sandwich without ? ‎ A. bread B. onions C. yogurt D. tomatoes ‎19. Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ___more and more ‎ people like using them.‎ A. Or B．So C．And D. But ‎20. On snowy days,a driver must drive as ____as possible.[来源:]‎ A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully ‎21. -Whose iPhone 6+is it?‎ ‎ . I'm looking for it here and there.‎ A.I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ‎22. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.‎ A. since B. after C. before D. whenever ‎23. interesting TV program 6/Running Man" is ! I watch it every week.‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎24. -Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?‎ ‎ . Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper.‎ A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ‎25. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .‎ A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere ‎26. Police: What's in your wallet?‎ ‎ Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎27. Drinking alcohol ( 白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't ‎ allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.‎ A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for ‎28. - is it from your new neighborhood to Dongying Lotus (雪莲) Theatre?‎ ‎ -About twenty minutes' ride.‎ A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon ‎29. It is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last ‎ year, and a third of them came from China.‎ ‎ A. nine thousand B. nine thousands ‎ C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of ‎30. -This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any ones7‎ ‎ -Yes, Madam. Look, this one is￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ‎31. -Could you please teach me _ to give out "Red envelope"(红包) on WeChat?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X ‎ -Sure. Let me show you.‎ ‎ A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎32. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be ‎ ‎ A. met B. created C. expected D. practiced ‎33. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.‎ ‎ Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.‎ ‎ A. taking part in B. taking care of ‎ C. looking back at D. looking forward to ‎34. The actions and words of celebrities（名人）can have a great because many people ‎ may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.‎ ‎ A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence ‎35. Chris wants to know____ "truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday ‎ party.‎ ‎ Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.‎ ‎ A. who will play B. whether we played ‎ C. if we will play D. why we are going to play 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。‎ A ‎ One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came toa pretty garden.‎ Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.‎ ‎ He called to his mother and said, 6/Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”‎ ‎ The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.‎ ‎ Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to medclle(乱动)with anything in it．”‎ ‎ Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.‎ ‎ He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.‎ ‎ The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.‎ ‎ While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower,a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"‎ ‎ “No," said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants."‎ ‎ Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.‎ ‎ Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.‎ ‎ He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.‎ ‎36. Frank couldn't see in the garden.‎ ‎ A. seeds B. fruit C. flowers D. animals ‎37. Tom did everything except .‎ ‎ A. meddling with the flowers B. pulling some fruit ‎ C. admiring the beauty of plants D. shaking the door hard ‎38. Which is NOT true about Frank? .‎ ‎ A. He touched nothing in the garden ‎ B. He didn't step on the borders of the garden ‎ C. He didn't have a good time in the garden ‎ D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes ‎39. The gardener didn't .‎ ‎ A. show Frank any seeds ‎ B. let Tom in the garden a second time ‎ C. give Frank and his mother any flowers ‎ D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers ‎40. We can learn from the story that .‎ ‎ A. it is bad manners to break flowers ‎ B. you'll be happy if you're friendly to others ‎ C. no one wants to make friends with sel.fish.(自私的) people ‎ D. you may be happy if you don't meddle with the things of others ‎ B ‎ Here is a dog with a lante (捉灯)in his mo Jth, he is looking for his master(主人).‎ ‎ Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.‎ ‎ So Carlo's master taught him to carry a lantern for him at night; and he did it as steadily(稳固地) as any boy could have done.‎ ‎ Carlo never trotted(小跑) too far before his master so that the bright light of the lantern might guide his master's steps.‎ ‎ When he came to a deep rut(车辙)or hole in the road, he would turn round to his master, seemed to say, 6/Take care, there is a hole here. "‎ ‎ The dog's master lived about a mile from the town; and when he could not get home before dark, Carlo used to be sent to him with the lantern. Carlo knew where to go. He also knew the road which his master would take.‎ ‎ But Carlo didn't always find his master right away. When he reached the town, he would run off to a house where his master often was. Still holding his lantern, he would scratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫); as much as to say, 6/Here am I,[来源:.Com]‎ Master, with the lantern, are you ready for home? "‎ ‎ Someone would perhaps come to the door and say, 6/Your master is not here. " Carlo would growl(嘟哝), seemed to say, "Then he is somewhere else, and I must find him. "‎ ‎ He would then run off to one house after another, until he found his master, then the two went home together.‎ ‎41. The roads in the place where Carlo's master lived were .‎ ‎ A. bad B. dark ‎ C. dangerous for people to go out D. full of deep ruts and holes ‎42. The master taught Carlo .‎ ‎ A. to speak ‎ B. where to go to look for him ‎ C. to know the road which he would take ‎ D. to carry the lantern to guide his steps at night ‎43. When Carlo came to the bad part of the road, he .‎ ‎ A. barked B. growled ‎ C. turned round to his master D. scratched at the ground ‎44. The meaning of the underlined word “scratch ,' is .‎ ‎ A.咬 B.敲 C.撞 D.扒,抓 ‎45. The best title for the story is .‎ ‎ A. A dog and his master B. The dog with the lantern ‎ C. How a dog guide his master's step D. How a dog found his master ‎ C ‎ I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring.‎ ‎ One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, 6/Do you like your job?" I was sad because I knew the answer. “No".‎ ‎ She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life:‎ ‎6/You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). "‎ ‎ So I did.‎ ‎ Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had my passport. And one week later, my plane tickets.‎ ‎ It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resigned(辞职). My boss said I was[来源:学&科&网]‎ crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. I just paid no attention to those voices.‎ ‎ It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap.‎ ‎ I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away.‎ ‎ I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities.‎ ‎ saw some beautiful sunsets(日落). I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not always blue or yellow. Sometimes they mix.‎ ‎ I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:‎ ‎ 1. Used Couch, Sur fing'(沙发客 ).‎ ‎ 2. Ate 20-cents bread.‎ ‎ 3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.‎ ‎ 4. Learned to cook.‎ ‎ 5. Talked with local(当地的) people. They always know where to do cool and cheap ‎ 6. Only went to free museums (only in England).‎ ‎ Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now I do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire(激励) people with my pictures.‎ Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.‎ ‎46. Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure? Because .‎ ‎ A. he was poor B. she was old ‎ C. he didn't like his job D. he wanted to know ‎Europe ‎47. After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him?‎ ‎ A. Are you crazy?‎ ‎ B. Guy, you should be responsible.‎ ‎ C. A wise decision. Have a good time.‎ ‎ D. It's not a best time to travel in winter.‎ ‎48. What didn't the man take with him? .‎ ‎ A. Money or books B. Clothes or music ‎ C. Camera or passport D. Food or mobile phone ‎49.In order to save money, he .‎ ‎ A. lived in hotels B. ate bread and hamburgers ‎ C. worked as a cook D. tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff ‎50. Why did he say 6/Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. "? Because the travel and ‎ the lady .‎ ‎ A. inspired him ‎ B. let him know how to deal with his life ‎ C. let him hear some of the best musicians ‎ D. let him discover that there was still love in the world ‎ D ‎ There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say 6/no". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).‎ ‎ First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.‎ Third, u:rap(色裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.‎ ‎ Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.‎ ‎ The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs ‎ According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.‎ That means our body temperature will change with different colors.‎ ‎51. From the experiment, we know that .‎ ‎ A. the two boxes have the same weight ‎ B. colors can change the weight of an object ‎ C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper ‎ D. colors have different weights in people's mind ‎52. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____.‎ ‎ A. the smell of colors is changeable（可变的）‎ ‎ B. people can sense the light from colors ‎ C. people can smell the colors through the nose ‎ D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎53. Which of the following is true?____.‎ ‎ A. White color is heavier than red color ‎ B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like ‎ C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms ‎ D. People's body temperature will change with different colors ‎54. We can infer from the last paragraph that____.‎ ‎ A. red color is bad for our health ‎ B. people may get nervous in a red room ‎ C. blue color can raise（提升）our body temperature ‎ D. colors can influence our mood（情绪）and health ‎55. The passage is probably____.‎ ‎ A. a short novel B. a news report ‎ C. a science report D. an advertisement ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）‎ 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多 于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。‎ ‎ I'm sitting outside grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I(61)____(ask) to do an important job.‎ ‎ Goldie is grandpa's champion（冠军） racing pigeon. She's famous because she ‎(62)____(win)lots of cups. This morning she had a race-flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she (63)____(race) back home.‎ ‎ ¨Come on, Goldie. Come on. Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But l can't see her yet.‎ ‎ I really want Goldie to win this race.1 want to give grandpa the good news when I ‎(64)____(see) him tonight in hospital. My eyes search the blue sky. Still no sign of Goldie.‎ ‎ “Calm（镇静）down, Danny!” I tell myself.‎ ‎ But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.‎ ‎ Before the race, they (65)____(put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I've got to catch her (66)____(take)her ring off, as fast as I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子）,then put that tube in grandpa's special clock. That records the time that Goldie finished the race. It should be grandpa's job. But while he ‎(67) (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.‎ ‎ So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie (68)____ (be)here by now. But the sky is blue and empty.‎ ‎ “(69)____(not worry)”I tell myself. “Goldie always comes back. ”But where is she? What (70) I____(tell)grandpa?‎ ‎ 1 wait until it's nearly dark.1 give up！ Then l lock the other pigeons in the loft. I've got to see grandpa tonight at the hospital.‎ 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎ Children don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon.‎ ‎(71)T____ they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to (72)r____‎ first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎ Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centres are usually very (73) b_ ‎ too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.‎ ‎ Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There's always lots of sport on TV. Most rugby and football matches (74) s at three o'clock.‎ ‎ In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment(娱乐). Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has many ‎(75) p for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.‎ ‎ On Sunday mornings, people often have alie-in (懒觉). That means that they get up ‎(76) 1 than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc. ) with (77) v . And there's usually a big pudding, too.‎ After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap ( =sleeping) in front of the TV!‎ ‎ Shopping centers are popular (78) p - to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually 11 a. m. t0 5 p. m. ,(79) b most smaller shops are closed all day.‎ ‎ Then it's Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it's school (80)a _‎ tomorrow. So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night.‎ 七、任务型阅读 ‎ There was a time when New York City buildings were almost all the same height.‎ ‎83Today you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky. They are called skyscrapers(摩天大楼). They shape the famous New York City skyline.‎ ‎ It started about 90 years ago. It began like a race. This wasn't a race down the street or around a track(跑道). It was a race for the sky. Who was racing? Buildings were.‎ Their builders were actually racing to build the world's tallest skyscraper.‎ ‎ The race started slowly.‎ ‎ First came the Woolworth Building, in 1913. It rose 792 feet(英尺) on the southern side of the city.‎ ‎ Then the race heated up.‎ In1930, two skyscrapers were nearing completion. The Bank of ‎Manhattan‎ ‎Building was finished first. It rose up t0 927 feet into the sky. Builders were then putting a round roo,’（屋顶）on the top of the Chrysler Building. It rose up t0 925 feet. The Bank of Manhattan‎, two feet taller, seemed to be the winner.‎ ‎ A few weeks later, New Yorkers saw a strange sight（景象）. The day that the Chrysler Building was to be completed, workers raised a shiny metal, spire（尖顶）‎ through the top of the building, adding 121 feet to the building's height! At l,048 feet,‎ the Chrysler‎ ‎Building was now the world's tallest.‎ ‎ But the race was not over. A year later, in 1931, the Empire‎ State ‎Building became the new winner.84At l,250 feet, it was the world's tallest building.‎ ‎ In 1973, even that record was broken. Builders finished the World‎ Trade ‎Center. At ‎1,368 feet high, it rose above all other buildings in New York City.‎ ‎ Time goes on. As technology improves, taller buildings are being built. The race is still on.‎ A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎81. Which skyscrapers had been the world's tallest buildings? Please list them.‎ ‎82. During which period of the time did the race heat up?‎ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83._______________________________________________________________‎ ‎84._______________________________________________________________‎ C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。‎ ‎85.______________________________________________________________‎ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎ Suppose your class is having a discussion about what kind of friends you would like to have. Please write about your opinion(s)and give reasons.（假设你们班级正在进行一场讨 论，主题是关于希望拥有什么样的朋友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。）‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；‎ ‎ 2. 80-100词。‎