19年中考英语真题 分类 专题12 宾语从句和定语从句（第01期）（解析版） 8页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.‎ A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除 C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选 B。‎ ‎2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting. ‎ ‎—Maybe in the classroom.‎ A. where B. when C. who D. whether ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。‎ ‎3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?‎ ‎—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.‎ A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。‎ ‎4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?‎ ‎—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.‎ A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——明早11：30。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B. 从At 11：30 tomorrow morning. 判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导。‎ 故选A。‎ ‎5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________. ‎ A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。故选A。‎ ‎6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ___________. ‎ ‎—Someone who can make me a better person. ‎ A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy ‎ C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人。故选C。‎ ‎7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?‎ ‎ —OK. I bought it in a store online.‎ ‎ A. where you bought B. where do you buy ‎ C. when you buy D. when did you buy ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。‎ ‎8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?‎ ‎—Of course. You can check it on this computer. ‎ A. how can I get the information ‎ B. what information can I get ‎ C. where I can get the information ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——打扰一下。您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？——当然。‎ 你可以在这个电脑上查。本题考查宾语从句. 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。 ‎ 故选C。‎ ‎9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?‎ ‎—By paying over the Internet. ‎ A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay ‎ C. how will I pay D. how I will pay ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款. . 需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式. 用特殊疑问词 how. "我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。故选D。‎ ‎10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ___________?‎ ‎—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.‎ A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square is C. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。‎ ‎11. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?‎ ‎—Yes. She was going over our writing.‎ A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？——是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our ‎ writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎12. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ___________?‎ ‎—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!‎ A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street可知问的是地点，故选B。‎ ‎13. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________? ‎ ‎—Sure. On Friday afternoon.‎ A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。‎ ‎14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?‎ A. when he was born B. how far is it from here C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎15. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?‎ ‎—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?‎ A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?‎ ‎ 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。‎ ‎16. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ___________?‎ ‎—In Beijing.‎ A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ ——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold＂举行＂之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。‎ ‎17. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?‎ ‎—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.‎ A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？——当然，我通常早晨7点去上班＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问＂什么时候去上班＂，故选C。‎ ‎18. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?‎ ‎—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.‎ A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？——当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it可知，应问＂万达广场在哪里＂，故选B。‎ ‎19. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.‎ A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明……＂这是一般现在时，故选C。‎ ‎20. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎—He asked ___________.‎ A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？——他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。‎ ‎1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.‎ A. who B. which C. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。根据先行词 hero 英雄，可知关系代词指代人，故选 A。‎ ‎2. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?‎ ‎—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.‎ A. what B. which C. who D.不填 ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你知道那边的那个男孩吗？ ——那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the one,表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。‎ ‎3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?‎ ‎—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.‎ A. who B. that C. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。‎ ‎4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？‎ ‎—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.‎ A. that B. what C. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查关系代词，本句是定语从句，先行词为movies，名词，从句中缺主语，结合语境，你喜欢什么电影？我更喜欢让我思考的电影。故选A。‎ ‎5. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?‎ ‎—No, I don’t know.‎ A. what B. who C. which D. whose ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。‎ ‎6. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious A. that B. who C. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，不能引导宾语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎7. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.‎ ‎—How do you know he gets lost?‎ A. whose B. who C. who’s ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词boy是人，并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语，且空格后无名词。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故选C。‎ ‎8. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________ people raise.‎ A. who B. what C. where D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎9. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?‎ ‎ —The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.‎ A. who B. where C. whose D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。‎