湖北省黄冈市2012年中考英语试题 12页

黄冈市2012年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120 分钟满分120 分）‎ 第一部分选择题（共80 分）‎ 一、听力（共二节，计25 分）‎ 第一节（共9 小题：每小题1 分，满分9 分）‎ 听下面9 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. A. She’s tall B. She’s thin C. She’s of medium build.‎ ‎2. A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop ‎3. A. Twenty. B. Fourteen C. Eight.‎ ‎4. A. He should drink hot tea with honey. B. He should see a dentist. C. He should drink lots of water.‎ ‎5. A. It well be fine. B. It will be raining. C. It will be cloudy.‎ ‎6. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.‎ ‎7. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ ‎8. A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He bought a football.‎ ‎9. A. It’s sad. B. It’s nice. C. It’s boring.‎ 第二节（共16 小题；每小题1 分，满分16 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各题将出给5 秒种的答题时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第10 面材料，完成第10-11 小题。‎ ‎10. Who is one of Liu Xiang’s fans?‎ A.Tony. B. Susan. C. Their teacher.‎ ‎11. What does Susan want to be when she grows up?‎ A. A runner. B. An English teacher. C. A computer programmer.‎ 听第11 段材料，完成第12-14 小题。‎ ‎12.What’s the problem with Paul?‎ A. He can’t remember every word. B. He doesn’t get any writing practice.‎ C. Sometimes he doesn’t know what people are saying.‎ ‎13.What is Tina’s suggestion?‎ A. Joining an English club. B. Watching English-language TV.‎ C. Reading English magazines.‎ ‎14.How often do the peole in the English club meet?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week . C. Three times a month.‎ 听第12 段材料，完成第15-17 小题。‎ ‎15.Which teams will play in the coming football match?‎ 12‎ A. The China National Team and the Japan National Team.‎ B. The China National Team and the Korea National Team.‎ C. The Japan National Team and the Korea National Team.‎ ‎16.What time will the football match start?‎ A. At 7:‎30 a.m.on June 20th. B. At 7:30p.m.on July 20th.‎ C. At 7:30 p.m.on June 20th.‎ ‎17.How much did the man pay at last?‎ A. 120yuan B. 180yuan C. 240yuan.‎ 听第13 段材料，完成第18-21 小题。‎ ‎18.What does Sally like doing?‎ A. Keeping pets. B. Reading books. C. Playing games.‎ ‎19.How long has Joy volunteered in the animal hospital?‎ A. For more than three years. B. For about two years C.For less than one year ‎20.Where is the animal hospital?‎ A. At the end of Green Street B. At the corner of Green Street.‎ C.In the middle of ‎Green Street ‎21.What are they going to do this morning?‎ A. Keep pets. B. Buy some pets. C. Work in the animal hospital.‎ 听第14 段材料，完成第22-25 小题。‎ ‎22.Where will the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games be held?‎ A. In Bird’s Nest. B. In London Bowl. C. In Water Cube(水立方).‎ ‎23.How many times has the UK hosted the Olympic Games so fat?‎ A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice.‎ ‎24.What’s the slogan of the 30th Olympic Games?‎ A. See the World,Visit London. B. One World,One Dream.‎ C. Faster,higher,stronger.‎ ‎25.Which country did the Olympic Games first start from?‎ A. China B. The UK. C. The ancient Greece.‎ 二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）‎ 第一节单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）‎ A）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。‎ ‎26.Can you tell me the way to the railway station?‎ A. where is B. how can I get to C. the way at D. how to get to ‎27.They had a wonderful time at the part.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.‎ A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered ‎28.-Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?‎ ‎-Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.‎ A. a friend of mine B. a friend of me C. my friends’friend D. my best friends ‎29.Cathy spent a lot of money on her son’s study.‎ 12‎ A. cost;about B. took;for C. spent;in D. paid;for ‎30.-Excuse me.How long can I keep the book?‎ ‎-You can return it by the end of this month.‎ A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it again B)从A、B、C、D 四个选面中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎31.-What did Yang Ying say?‎ ‎-She said they______ a school trip the next weekend.‎ A. will have B. had C. would have D. have ‎32.-Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎-I’m sorry. We ______ a birthday party _______ Jerry.‎ A.had;with B.were having;for C.are having;for D.had;for ‎33.-Jenny and Jane’s ____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?‎ ‎-No problem. They will be here_____.‎ A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment ‎34.-Hey,Molly,You______ on the phone just now.‎ But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.‎ ‎-Oh? I was in the library.‎ A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted ‎35.-______ I do the laundry first?‎ ‎-No,you _____. You can do your homework first.‎ A. Must;mustn’t B. Can;mustn’t C. Must;needn’t D. May;needn’t ‎36.-Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the zoo?‎ ‎—Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are_____scaring.‎ A. kinds of;kind of B. kinds of;kinds of C. kind of ;kinds of D. kind of kind of ‎37.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?‎ ‎-I would ______.‎ A. see,do my housework first B. saw;buy some fruit right away C. see;call at 110 at once D. saw;call the police right away ‎38.-Can you tell me why you learn English so well?‎ ‎-It’s very simple._____ you work,______ grades you will get.‎ A. The harder;the best B. The bard;the better C. Harder;better D. The harder;the better ‎39.-The mountain in our hometown isn’t very_____.‎ ‎-Iagree with you.Few______ like to go sightseeing there.‎ A.touristy;tourists B. touristy;tour 12‎ C. tourists;touristy D. tourtist ;tourists ‎40.-Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.‎ ‎-Congratulations!And I guess your parents must____you.‎ A.be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to ‎41.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend ‎______here?‎ ‎-Of course.But we still don’t know when your friend ____ here.‎ A. comes;will come B. comes;comes C. will come;comes D. will come;will come ‎42.-Do you have Jay’s CDs?‎ ‎-sorry,they are ______.But we’ll get some more next week because they___.‎ A. sold well;are on sale B. sold out;sell well C. selling well;sell well D. for sale;sell well ‎43.-Do you believe that paper is made_____wood?‎ ‎-Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made____paper.‎ A. from;from B. from;of C. of;from D. of;of ‎44.-He didn’t go to the concert yesterday,did he?‎ ‎-______.He was busy studying for the tests all day.‎ A. No,he didn’t B. Yes,he did C. No,he did D. Yes,he didn’t ‎45.-Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?‎ ‎-Because only three students_____,_____his son Harvey.‎ A. failed the exam;besides B. made progress;except C. made progress;including D. passed the exam;without 第二节完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处 的最佳选项.‎ Have you heard of the term“etiquette”And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?‎ Etiquette is not the same in every culture ‎47 in every situation.‎ For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However;if you do this in Europe,some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 51 .‎ Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52‎ in public places.In fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.‎ If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may politely 12‎ give them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways ‎55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind not doing that.For example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,you could ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone is smoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,could you please ‎58 that cigarette?People don’t usually like 59 ,so we have to be careful how we do this.‎ Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?‎ ‎46. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also ‎47. A. or B. but C. as D. and ‎48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African ‎49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited ‎50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed ‎51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. Common ‎52. A. off B. Small C. loud D. down ‎53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for ‎54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken ‎55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to ‎56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of ‎57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining ‎58. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up ‎59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized ‎60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D.picking litter up 三、综合阅读(共三节，计34 分)‎ 第一节综合知识(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎61. Yellow River Fisherman is _________.‎ A. Hong Tao’s latest movie B. Lu Xun’s novel C. Han Han’s new book D. Zhang Yimou’s new movie ‎62. ____________on April 47, 1968.‎ A. Man first walked on the moon B. Dr. Martin Luther King was murdered C. The World Trade Center was destroyed.‎ D. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.‎ ‎63. In _______, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given a-way to someone else.‎ A. the USA B. Sweden C. Canada D. Japan 12‎ ‎64. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of a country?‎ A．London B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow ‎65. The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in ‎______. The young members are usually between _____ and _____‎ years old.‎ A. 1980; 16;25 B. 1980; 10; ‎20 C.1970;16; 26 D. 1970; 15;‎ ‎25‎ ‎66. In Beijing, people drive on the ______ side of the road, while in London, people drive on the _______ side of the road.‎ A. left; left B. right; right C. left; right D.‎ right; left 第二节阅读理解(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)‎ 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎(1)‎ It’s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give the name“microchips”to it.‎ Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 长期的)‎ illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine.‎ Microchips may one day free (使…… 摆脱)people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.‎ ‎67. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.‎ B. It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called ”‎ microchips”.‎ C. It introduces some common long-tern diseases.‎ D. It’s about how the device called“microchips”works.‎ ‎68. According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?‎ A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.‎ 12‎ B. Because they are too lazy.‎ C. Because they like taking pills(药丸).‎ D. Because they are waiting for the new device.‎ ‎69. According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order?‎ ‎① Put the device under the skin.‎ ‎② The device releases a dose at a given time.‎ ‎③ Doctors program it.‎ A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ③②①‎ ‎(2)‎ Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman ‎( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.‎ It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.‎ It has become a major concern( 担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.‎ For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult,‎ independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.‎ The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.‎ To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.‎ Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.‎ All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking ( 禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.‎ ‎70. The writer uses the first paragraph to ______.‎ A. tell the readers a story of a smoker B. introduce the topic of the passage 12‎ C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father.‎ ‎71. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.‎ B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.‎ C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.‎ D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.‎ ‎72. What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?‎ A. 指责B. 忍受C. 模仿D. 支持 ‎73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is ______to solve the problem.‎ A. not enough B. of no use C. of great help D. of great importance.‎ 第二部分非选择题(共40 分)‎ 第三节任务型阅读(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)‎ 阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。‎ ‎(3)‎ Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as“A Professional Life Saviour”,‎ because he has saved 24 people’s lives during the past 26 yeasrs.‎ Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in ‎Baoji‎, ‎Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite.‎ When he was young, he joined the army. ① The life in the army had a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of his characters(性格)——being ready to help others.‎ Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel ‎( 水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing.‎ From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the person must be rescued in time. ② Otherwise, he or she will be washed away by the water.‎ ‎③Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person. We must learn from him.‎ ‎74.将①处翻译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎75. 根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)‎ Otherwise, the water will _________him or her ________.‎ ‎76. 根据③处内容，其将改为定语从句。(每空一词)‎ Yang Cangxu is always the first one _______ _______ to the channel to save the drowning person.‎ 12‎ ‎(4)‎ Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).‎ One of the most traditional British holidays was the“seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and ships and so on.‎ In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays ‎(July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. The“package holiday”was particularly popular with most families.‎ In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.‎ These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危 机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a“ staycation ”.‎ 任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。‎ Time Kind of holiday Reason Before the late 1970s 77._____________ It was a tradition.‎ In the late 1970s Package holiday 78. ___________‎ ‎79. _______________ Overseas holiday Young people became wealthier.‎ These years 80. _____________ The world financial crisis.‎ 四、写(共三节，计26 分)‎ 第一节完成句子(共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分)‎ 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)‎ ‎81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _______(牙齿)had been pulled out.‎ ‎82. Tom and Linda have been _______( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.‎ ‎83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步) every day.‎ ‎84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be one of the most _________(成功的) businessmen in China.‎ ‎85. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say,‎ they answered the question ____________(不同地).‎ ‎86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on the 12‎ internet, the e-mails are supposed to be ______(写) in English.‎ 第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)‎ Larry: What beautiful pictures!‎ Tom: No, they’re not pictures. 87. ________________________.‎ Larry: Stamps ? 88.____________________________________.‎ Tom: They are used for posting letters.‎ Larry: 89.____________________________________________?‎ Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.‎ Larry: 90. ____________________________________________?‎ Tom: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.‎ Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?‎ Tom: I’m going to be a stamp designer (设计师).‎ Larry: 91. ____________________________________________?‎ Tom: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.‎ Larry: I hope your dream can come true.‎ Tom: Thank you.‎ 第三节书面表达(1 题，满分10 分)‎ 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然 地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到 网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的 文章。‎ 注意：①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；‎ ‎②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关 信息，否则不予评分；‎ ‎③词数：80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词汇：网购shopping on line; 避免做某事avoid doing sth;‎ 商品goods; 导致cause With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.‎ 四、写(共三节，计26 分)‎ 第一节完成句子(共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分)‎ 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)‎ ‎81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _______(牙齿)had been pulled out.‎ ‎82. Tom and Linda have been _______( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.‎ ‎83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步) every day.‎ ‎84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be one of the most _________(成功的) businessmen in China.‎ 12‎ ‎85. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say,‎ they answered the question ____________(不同地).‎ ‎86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on the internet, the e-mails are supposed to be ______(写) in English.‎ 第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)‎ Larry: What beautiful pictures!‎ Tom: No, they’re not pictures. 87. ________________________.‎ Larry: Stamps ? 88.____________________________________.‎ Tom: They are used for posting letters.‎ Larry: 89.____________________________________________?‎ Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.‎ Larry: 90. ____________________________________________?‎ Tom: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.‎ Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?‎ Tom: I’m going to be a stamp designer (设计师).‎ Larry: 91. ____________________________________________?‎ Tom: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.‎ Larry: I hope your dream can come true.‎ Tom: Thank you.‎ 第三节书面表达(1题，满分10分)‎ 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。‎ 优点 第一节 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累 第二节 价格通常较便宜 第三节 可供选择的范围广，品种多 缺点 1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身 ‎2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费 注意：①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；‎ ‎②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；‎ ‎③词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词汇：网购shopping on line;避免做某事avoid doing sth;商品goods; 导致cause With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.‎ 12‎ 黄冈市2012 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语参考答案 ‎1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 BCABA ‎16—20 CBABC ‎21—25 CBCAC 26—30 DBADC 31—35‎ CBDCC 36—40 ADDAB ‎41—45 ABBAC 46—50 DACBC 51—55‎ BDABD 56—60 BDCCA ‎61—66 ABDCAD 67—69 BAC 70—73 BDCA ‎74. 部队的生活对他产生了巨大的影响。‎ ‎75. wash; away 76. that/ who rushes ‎77. Seaside holiday ‎78. The weather wasn’t very good, even in summer.‎ ‎79. In the 1980s and 1990s ‎80. Staycation ‎81. teeth 82. married 83. running 84. successful ‎85. differently 86. written ‎87. They are stamps.‎ ‎88. What are they used for?‎ ‎89. How many stamps have you got?‎ ‎90. How long have you been collecting stamps/them?‎ ‎91. How are you going to do that?‎ One possible version:‎ With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.‎ Shopping on line has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping on line, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.‎ Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping on line may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.‎ That’s a waste of money.‎ All in all, I love shopping on line. ‎ 12‎