杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测20语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题人教新目标版 1 7页

1 小卷速测(二十) 语法填空+阅读 B+C+任务阅读 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.[2019·苏州改编] 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Hangzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how good the food 1. (taste) at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. “Is there anything 2. on the next street?” However, I've found the answer to this question. When I 3. (ask) to name my favorite place to eat in Hangzhou, I will reply right away, “Lou Wai Lou Restaurant”. Why is Lou Wai Lou so special 4. hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围) and a near perfect location. Before coming to Hangzhou, I was warned by my friends from other 5. (city) in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose 6. (eat) in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much local food. However, 7. falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so 8. (close) connected with its local culture. 9. I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the name of Lou Wai Lou. For a first-time visitor, “Dongpo Pork” and “Sweet and Sour Fish”are excellent choices. Hangzhou has become my home and I have 10. lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month. Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax 2 on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there're lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities don't have. Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else's head! So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you're waking up, going to bed, eating too much, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading! 1.The author gives the example of his father in the text to show . ( ) A.his father is very busy B.reading is very important to us C.his father likes reading D.many people have no habit of reading 2.In the author's opinion, the following are the benefits of reading except . ( ) A.it's good for eyes B.it can know well about the characters C.it can help to relax before sleeping D.it can bring him to another country 3.The author writes the text mainly basing on .( ) A.his personal experience B.some scientific experiments C.his father's personal advice 3 D.knowledge from books 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ( ) A.Tips for Reading English Books B.15-Minute Reading Challenge C.Having a Coffee While You Read D.Ways to Improve Reading Skills Passage 2 Japanese students work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their schoolbags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents. 5.“Dropouts” are those who . ( ) A.make trouble in and out of schools B.go about or stay home instead of being at school C.try hard but always fail in the exams D.lose hope and give up some of their subjects 6.The underlined word “gifted” in the first paragraph means . ( ) A.hard-working B.talented 4 C.gentle D.warm-hearted 7.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true for Japanese parents? ( ) A.They think helping children's study is none of their business. B.They push their children too much on studies. C.They often worried about their children's studies. D.They only help their children to pass the exams. 8.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ( ) A.The Trouble in Japanese Schools B.The Problems of Japanese Students C.Education in Japan D.The Pressures on the Students in Japan Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 下面文章中共有 5 处(第 1—5 题)需要添小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意 思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Here are some rules you need to follow. 1. Exercise can make you active and healthy. Running, swimming and playing soccer or basketball are all good for you. 2. They are all healthy. You may have a favorite food, but it's good to eat something different. Don't eat too much junk food every day—it's not good for your health. 3. Don't go to bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at school. 4. Screen time is the time you watch TV, use computers or smartphones. You can't watch the screens for a long time. It's bad for your health. 5. You need to find out people who like the same activity as you and then make friends with them. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy. It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it. A.Make friends at school. B.Drink water and milk often. C.Play sports every day. D.Get enough sleep. E.Cut down screen time. 5 F.Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 6 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.tastes 2.better 3.am asked 4.among 5.cities 6.to eat 7.after 8.closely 9.So 10.a Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的语篇,建议人们应该进行每天 15 分钟的阅读挑战。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV.”可知,“我”父 亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人,“我”知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松。故选 D。 2.D 细节理解题。根据四、五、六三段可知,D 项符合题意。 3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me!”可知,就“我”个人喜欢读书这 件事来说,读书可以转换到另一个世界——“我”将忘记时间或周围的事情。由此可知这篇文章的基础是“作 者的亲身经历”。故选 A。 4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.”可知 B 项符合题意:15 分钟的阅读挑战。 Passage 2 [主旨大意]这是一篇关于日本学生所受到的沉重的压力的说明文。家长的过高期望和事实上的无 以为助、学校制度的严格以及情感教育上的缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学的兴趣,甚至不懂得如何和他人相 处。 5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer.”(这样的学生觉得他们被他们见到的人讨厌,他们不想再去 学校)可推知答案为 B。 6.B 词义推测题。由后一句“Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope.”(他们已经非常努力了,还是学不好)可知这些孩子缺乏天赋。另 外,“Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough.” 这两句话描述的是两类不同的人,前一句 bright 意为“聪 明的”。故选 B。 7.D 推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了日本的父母对孩子们学习的态度。其中“To make matters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.”,一字线 后面的 they 指的是 those schools,而不是 parents。 8.D 主旨大意题。由全文看来,每一段都脱离不了“学生所受到的压力”这个中心,所以“日本学生的压力” 7 是最适合的标题。 Ⅲ.1—5 CFDEA