辽宁省营口市2012年中考模拟（二）英语试题 11页

‎ ‎ ‎（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. A big earthquake happened in the Japan ____ March, 2011.‎ ‎ A. on B. from C. at D. in ‎2. Tom likes doing things with his family. He’s learned much from ___ His family help him a lot.‎ ‎ A. it B. them C. he D. they ‎3. --- What’s your uncle like?‎ ‎--- He _____‎ ‎ A. is tall and strong B. likes singing C. is 45 years old D. likes apples ‎4. --- How about your school trip to Dalian?‎ ‎--- Everything was wonderful except that our bus _____ twice on the way.‎ ‎ A. turned down B. broke down C. gave up D. dropped by ‎5. If you need help, for example, money or ____ , let me know, will you?‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎6. Tom was _____ to finish making the model in an hour, but in fact, it took two hours.‎ ‎ A. supposed B. regarded C. refused D. missed ‎7. I often put the meat in the refrigerator. It will stay _____ for several days.‎ ‎ A. healthy B. sweet C. salty D. fresh ‎8. My mother often tells me to study hard. She says hard work _____ success.‎ ‎ A. leads to B. belongs to C. has to D. holds on to ‎9. --- Would you like to collect _____ with us in the park this Saturday?‎ ‎--- Yes, I’d love to. Let’s make it clean.‎ ‎ A. water B. stamps C. trees D. rubbish ‎10. Look! Tom’s new car looks so _____ in the sun that we hardly open our eyes.‎ ‎ A. misleading B. mysterious C. shiny D. interesting ‎11. --- Can you tell me _____ so many boxes of salt?‎ ‎--- In “Legou Supermarket”‎ ‎ A. why you bought B. where you bought C. where did you buy D. who bought ‎12. --- How many coins have you collected?‎ ‎--- A box of them _____ .‎ ‎ A. far away B. as well C. so far D. after all ‎13. --- What should I do to learn English well as a beginner?‎ ‎--- ______, you should memorize some words.‎ ‎ A. In the end B. In this way C. To start with D. To my surprise ‎14. --- Can the twins carry the boxes to their bedroom?‎ ‎--- I’m afraid _____ of them can do it. They are too young.‎ ‎ A. either B. none C. neither D. each ‎15. --- Sorry, I’m late.‎ ‎--- It doesn’t matter. The meeting _____ just for several minutes.‎ ‎ A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. started ‎16. The old should _____ well.‎ 11‎ ‎ A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking care of ‎17. On holidays, they prefer to _____ at home rather than _____.‎ ‎ A. staying, going hiking B. stay, going hiking C. stay, go hiking D. staying, go hiking ‎18. --- The windows are broken and need to be repaired.‎ ‎--- I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.‎ ‎ A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out ‎19. David talked with a friend of ____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.‎ ‎ A. he B. his C. him D. himself ‎20. --- Thanks for asking me your party. ‎ ‎ --- ______ .‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. Don’t say so C. My pleasure D. Yes, please Ⅱ.补全对话 （共15分）‎ ‎（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（共5分，每空1分）‎ ‎(M = Mike S = Sally)‎ M: Sally, what are you listening to? I like that singer’s voice.‎ S: It’s Sam Austin’s Never is Never.‎ ‎(21) __________________ Where is he from?‎ S: America, but many of his fans are in Korea. He’s my favorite singer now.‎ M: (22) ________________‎ S: He writes his own songs. And he sings slowly, in a low voice. His songs move us because they are about lives of teenagers like you and me.‎ M: (23) ________________ Can I borrow that CD for the weekend?‎ S: Um… I’m afraid not, I bought it only two days ago. (24) ______________‎ M: Sure.‎ S: He’s new, but he’s already been very popular. (25) ___________________‎ M: Ok, I will.‎ A. Can you wait until next month?‎ B. What’s special about his songs?‎ C. What do you think of his songs?‎ D. I’ve never heard of him before.‎ E. That’s why this song sounds so different.‎ F. He likes to sing some famous old songs.‎ G. You can learn more about him on the Internet.‎ ‎（Ｂ）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（共10分，每空2分）‎ A: Hello. (26) __________________________________‎ B: Yes. This is Tom speaking. Oh, John?‎ A: Yes. Did you see the movie Avatar(阿凡达)?‎ B: (27) ________________________. What about you?‎ A: I didn’t either. But my father did. He said it was great.‎ B: I hope I can have a chance to see it.‎ A: Here comes the chance. I’ve got two tickets for this movie at Xingchen Cinema tomorrow. (28) ___________________‎ B: Wow! I’d love to. (29) ___________________‎ 11‎ A: Sure. First you get to Xinmate Supermarket, then take the escalator to the fifth floor. The cinema is there. ‎ B: By the way, (30) __________________‎ A: Yes. Watching it in 3D costs 120 yuan.‎ B: Thank you very much. See you at the cinema tomorrow.‎ A: You are welcome. See you.‎ Ⅲ. 翻译句子（共20分）‎ ‎（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）‎ ‎31. 多亏了你的帮助，我改正了错误。‎ ‎ _____________________, I corrected my mistakes.‎ ‎32. 许多学生盼望着再一次参观长城。‎ ‎ Many students __________________ the Great Wall again.‎ ‎33. 昨天我忘记带雨伞了。老师把她的雨伞借给了我。‎ ‎ I forgot to take my umbrella with me yesterday. My teacher ___________‎ ‎34. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。‎ ‎ _______________________ others with your chopsticks.‎ ‎35. 他每次见到我都和我握手。‎ ‎ _______________________________________‎ ‎36. 你能告诉我哪有吃东西的好地方吗？‎ ‎ _______________________________________‎ ‎37. 你习惯早晨读英语吗？‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎（B）阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源) , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. 38. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.‎ ‎ 39. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. 40. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.‎ Ⅳ. 完形填空 （共25分）‎ ‎（Ａ）根据短文内容，从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共15分，每空1分）‎ ‎ Mr. Chen is a farmer who ‎41 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 42 at once. And he said the operation would 43 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 44 were at school. The situation seemed 45 .‎ ‎ Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 46 new. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 47 China. They 48 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 49 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 50 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 51 he has return to his family.‎ ‎ The 52 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people ‎ ‎ 53 medical aid. The Chinese government is 54 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 55 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities (责任) of caring for the weakest members.‎ 11‎ ‎41. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived ‎42. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training ‎43. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost ‎44. A. both their sons B. both their daughter C. all their sons D. all the daughters ‎45. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless ‎46. A. sad B. had C. terrible D. good ‎47. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern ‎48. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like ‎49. A. my B. your C. his D. her ‎50. A. in time B. on time C. all the same time D. for a long time ‎51. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now ‎52. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal ‎53. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives ‎54. A. too B. also C. either D. as well ‎55. A. to B. at C. for D. on ‎(B) 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。（每词只能用一次，其中有两项多余）每小题一分。‎ picture lonely use build call easy still pull medicine he alone history ‎ This is Red Star Town. My grandfather has lived here all 56 life. He met my grandmother here and they got married. Red Star Town 57 Taping Village before. When the Red Star Town underground station was built, the government started to 58 down the wooden houses in this area. Since 2000, Taping Village has become a 59 .‎ My grandfather missed many things about Taping Village. He 60 to be a doctor and everyone in the village knew him well. Now he is old and he can only sell 61 to people in the hospital. In the past, there were many stones and wooden houses around here. Now all 62 are here and there. There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything you want 63.‎ My grandfather is glad that life has improved so much, but he really misses everything in the past and feels 64 . Many of his friends moved away because the government let them live in new fats in new towns. Although the village has disappeared, it is 65 beautiful in his heart.‎ Ⅴ. 阅读理解 （共50分）‎ ‎（Ａ）根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（２０分，每小题１分）‎ Passage 1‎ Can you imagine a world without the Internet ? It’s surprising to think about it.‎ Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.‎ The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.‎ Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said. In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.‎ ‎66. _______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.‎ 11‎ A. China B. America C. Canada D. Russia ‎67.There are about ______Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.‎ A. 107 million old B. 22.7 million old ‎ C. 107 million young D. 22.7 million young ‎68. Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.‎ ‎ A. playing online games B. searching for information ‎ C. chatting with their friends D. sending emails to others ‎69. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ______.‎ ‎ A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework ‎ B. thinks her students can get more background information than the others ‎ C. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests ‎ D. wants to know what her students do and think about at home ‎70. Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?‎ ‎ A. Giving them a call. B. Going to see them.‎ ‎ C. Writing a letter to them. D. Sending emails to them.‎ Passage 2‎ Mrs Turner’s telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in town was 3464. People often made mistakes and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.‎ One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Turner answered it. A tired man’s voice came over the phone, “At what time does your latest film begin?”‎ ‎“I’m sorry”, said Mrs Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?” said the man. “ I am sorry about that. Well, good-bye.” Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasn’t a mistake. The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but she was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy.”‎ ‎71. When the tired man telephoned Mrs Turner by mistake at first, she was ____‎ A. angry B. not surprised at all C. pleased D. surprised ‎72. Mrs Turner was surprised because the tired man ____‎ A. wanted the cinema but called a wrong number B. said something that had nothing to do with her answer C. asked her silly questions that she didn’t know how to answer D. was angry with himself for having made the mistake ‎73. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The Turners lived near the cinema B. Neither of the Turners wanted to go to the cinema ‎ C. The man didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife that night ‎ D. The man’s wife was angry for what her husband had done ‎74. The husband would be happy because he ____‎ A. laughed at his wife B. could enjoy himself alone that night C. could relax himself at home D. could have good time at home with his wife ‎75. By this story the writer wants to tell us ____‎ A. that it is tiresome (令人厌倦的) to answer a wrong phone call.‎ B. that wives are easier to be fooled by their husbands.‎ 11‎ A. only a joke B. that it’s wrong for husband and wife to fool each other.‎ Passage 4‎ Maybe you can not imagine what a hotel made of trash looks like. But in Rome, Italy, there is a campaign called Save the Beach that has created a hotel out of 12 tons of trash in order to raise awareness (意识) of our waste.‎ Save the Beach is an environmental awareness campaign set up by the makers of Corona Beer. They collected all the trash from all the beaches all across Europe. Then they built the special hotel.‎ It was reported that the hotel was fully booked (预约). And it was open only for four days there in early June, the same time as World Environment Day. Next to the “trash hotel” was the slogan of Save the Beach. It said, we have built the first hotel made of trash in the world. This will be the future of our holidays if we do nothing to protect our beaches.‎ The hotel was built just to show the damage we were causing to the sea and the coastline (海岸线). We live in the time of trash and we are running the risk of becoming trash ourselves. Do we really want such a world?‎ The trash hotel in Rome was just the beginning to support healthy, clean and trash-free beaches all across Europe by Save the Beach. Maybe there will be more surprising ideas in the future. Let’s wait and see.‎ ‎76. Where was the trash hotel built?‎ A. In Europe B. In Asia C. In America D. In Africa ‎77. The trash was from the _____________‎ A. Streets B. Beaches C. Woods D. Hotels ‎ ‎78. The hotel was open only for four days in early June because ___________‎ A. Many people went to the beach in June B. It was hot in early June C. The hotel was not clean enough D. That was the same time as World Environment Day ‎79. The underlined word “damage” means “_____________” in Chinese.‎ A. 危险 B. 需要 C. 毁坏 D. 目的 ‎80. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. No one could live in the trash hotel B. The trash hotel was the first one in the world C. The trash hotel was built just for fun D. The trash hotel will be popular in the future Passage 4‎ When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. They’ll calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.‎ Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.‎ All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s minds and feelings.‎ Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.‎ Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.‎ Smart (clever) uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospital and libraries seldom (很少 11‎ ‎) paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!‎ ‎81. The underlined word “misleads” means ______‎ ‎ A. affects B. effects ‎ C. causes someone to have a wrong idea D. give wrong directions ‎82. We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in ______‎ ‎ A. light blue or light green B. deep red or deep brown ‎ C. deep orange or deep red D. light green or light yellow ‎83. If you want to _______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.‎ ‎ A. weigh something with your hands B. study attentively ‎ C. face the lake or the sea D. enjoy some rock music ‎84. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green B. Scientists have known some differences among some colors C. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away D. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool ‎85. The reading mainly shows us _____‎ ‎ A. the difference between red and white.‎ ‎ B. how to get on well with others ‎ C. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life ‎ D. how to paint and decorate our rooms ‎（Ｂ）根据短文内容按要求完成任务 (共３0分，每小题2分)‎ Passage 5‎ 阅读短文回答问题 ‎ It is very difficult to find a public place without advertisements now. We can see them in the newspaper, on TV, and even when we watch a ball game on the sports field, ads will meet our eyes.‎ ‎ It is true that in the activities of business, ads are playing a more and more important part. They tell people about new products and help more in sales. In this way, they help to be on the increase of products. This is a big advantage.‎ ‎ However, ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. For example, some of the manufactures (生产者) want to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they don’t tell the truth about their products. When people are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly stopped by some ads. All above, people don’t like ads. Also, some ads fit children, and they ask their parents to buy them something in the ads, even they don’t 11‎ ‎ need the things at all. From this point, ads really have some disadvantages.‎ ‎86. Where can we find advertisements according to the passage?‎ ‎87. What are advertisements used for?‎ ‎88. Why don’t some manufactures tell the truth about their products?‎ ‎89. What do people think of ads according to the last paragragh?‎ ‎90. Do children ask for the only things they need in the ads?‎ Passage 6 　阅读短文，然后填写表格 ‎ Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas (气体) during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.‎ Transportation ‎ Some parents drive their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near their schools.‎ Food ‎ It’s surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That’s only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.‎ Paper, pens and pencils ‎ Lots of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and chemicals (化学药品) in them are bad for the environment. Many more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made from trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse (再使用) paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.‎ Backpacks ‎ As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save lots of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags each year.‎ How to save the environment Transportation If possible, parents in a neighborhood should (91) _______________ to drive their kids to school each day.‎ Students can go to school ‎ 11‎ ‎(92) _________ if their homes are not far from their schools.‎ Food ‎(93) _________ can be used to keep food for lunch instead of plastic bags.‎ Paper, pens and pencils Papers, pens and pencils shouldn’t (94) _______________, but be reused.‎ Backpacks Lots of money and materials can be saved if the same (95 ) ___________‎ each year.‎ Passage 7‎ 阅读短文，从A—G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确。‎ ‎ A few minutes before seven o’clock, Mr George decided to leave. He’s going to start the car (96) ________. He brought a gun to Mr George’s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted, “All right,” Mr George answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and drove down.‎ ‎ Being 51 years old, he knew (97) ________. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove past each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see nobody. ‎ ‎ “ Just my luck,” he thought, “If I was driving too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” Suddenly he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (油门), and the car ran much faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman (持枪歹徒). “Keeping off (避开) the police,” Mr George answered, “I thought (98) _________.” He ran the red light, drove the wrong way on one-way streets. On two-way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Mr George’s plan wasn’t working.‎ ‎ He had to try a new plan. He turned a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as (99) ________. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped.‎ ‎ Mr George shouted. “Help! Help!” Then (100) ________. At the same time the policeman heard the noise and quickly caught the gunman.‎ A. he could not fight the gunman B. he couldn’t make a police notice outside his house C. he reached back to grab the man’s gun D. he could towards the gate of the police station E. I saw a police car back there F. he lost the way when he drove back home one day G. when a gunman jumped up from the back seat 11‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅵ. 书面表达 （共20分）‎ ‎（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数40词。（5分）‎ ‎ 假如你叫张强，昨天下午你不慎将一串钥匙丢在操场上，你很着急。对此你写一则寻物启事。你的联系电话：89779966。‎ ‎（B）根据要求完成大作文，80词左右。（共15分）‎ ‎ 2013年，第十二届全运会将在辽宁召开。目前“全民健身，阳光行动”的理念使学校出现了可喜的变化：每天运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给写一篇报道。‎ 要点： 1. time for sports 2. kinds of sports ‎ 3. change of students’ health and study 4. change of school life 要求：（1）内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译 ‎ （2）不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息 11‎ 英语模拟试题（二）参考答案 ‎29. Can you tell me how I can get to the cinema?‎ ‎30. Is the ticket expensive?/Is the ticket price high?‎ ‎31. Thanks to your help ‎32. are looking forward to visiting ‎33. lent hers (her umbrella) to me/lent me her umbrella ‎34. It’s not polite (impolite) to point at ‎38. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。‎ ‎39. 在我们的日常生活中，我们能做许多事情来阻止浪费的发生。‎ ‎40. 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。‎ ‎41~45 BCDAB 46~50 DCBCA 51~55 DDABC ‎56. his 57. was called 58. pull 59. history 60. used ‎61. medicine 62. buildings 63. easily 64. lonely 65. still ‎66~70 CBADC 71~75 BBCCC ‎ ‎76~80 BDABD 81~85 ABDCB ‎90. No, they don’t / No ‎91. take turns ‎ ‎92. on foot ‎93. Environmental boxes ‎94. be thrown away ‎ ‎ 11‎