山西专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读填表格06观点看法+降生活试题 4页

阅读填表格(六)观点看法+健康生活 ‎　A　[2019·南京改编]‎ 请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。‎ Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事) among teenagers. ‎ Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.‎ Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia(失眠症), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.‎ The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.‎ Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.‎ Introduction Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still quite common.‎ 4‎ Causes Lack of sleep ‎·To 1.　　　　 doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night. ‎ ‎·To balance homework with activities, students can't sleep 2.　　　　. ‎ ‎·To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.‎ Physical problems ‎·Insomnia may stop students falling asleep at night.‎ ‎·Students' body clocks do not always match their school timetables.‎ Effects ‎·Students who sleep in class may not be liked by their teachers.‎ ‎·Students who sleep in class run the 3._________of being laughed at. ‎ ‎·Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on 4._______knowledge and fail in their study. ‎ Conclusion The problem will not be solved 5.________teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep. ‎ B　[2019·山西模拟]‎ 请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。第4小题所填不超过8个汉字(不计标点符号),其余各小题每空填一词。‎ Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. When you walk backward, you see things from a different side compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.‎ And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our health. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.‎ In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong, which can help to ease(缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.‎ It's just as the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.” Let's have a try now. ‎ ‎·First, you need to find a flat(平坦的) and clear area.‎ 4‎ ‎·Walk slower than you usually walk forward.‎ ‎·If you are a beginner, take a few steps forward and then a few steps back. If you don't feel comfortable, take a break.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 4‎ A　[主旨大意]文章探讨了青少年在课堂上睡觉现象产生的原因和导致的后果,以及解决的方法。‎ ‎1.finish　2.early　3.risk/possibility ‎4.important　5.until ‎ B　1.quickly　2.healthy　3.reason ‎4.千里之行,始于足下。　5.rest 4‎