江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测07完形填空A+B+阅读理解B+还原短文试题 6页

速测(七)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解B+还原短文 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 　1　. ‎ When I 　2　 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 　3　 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 　4　. I couldn't 　5　 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. ‎ ‎“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 　6　 so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 　7　 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ‎ ‎　8　 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 　9　 of you!” she said. ‎ Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 　10　.In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 　11　 the interview. ‎ ‎ Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 　12　, he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.” ‎ I thought she was being 　13　 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 　14　 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” ‎ ‎ Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 　15　 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.kind B.strict C.similar D.different ‎(　　)2.A.moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited ‎(　　)3.A.birthday B.green C.report D.ID 6‎ ‎(　　)4.A.satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful ‎(　　)5.A.imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt ‎(　　)6.A.changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased ‎(　　)7.A.long B.popular C.simple D.complete ‎(　　)8.A.With B.Except C.Against D.Like ‎(　　)9.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.free ‎(　　)10.A.patient B.strict C.friendly D.hard-working ‎(　　)11.A.in B.off C.to D.up ‎(　　)12.A.method B.action C.habit D.carelessness ‎(　　)13.A.unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite ‎(　　)14.A.hope B.prepare C.offer D.wish ‎(　　)15.A.Other B.The other C.Another D.The others B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ really　illness　write　excellent　himself　nature do　marry　children　reply　and ‎　　Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It was 16.　　　　 by Stephen Hawking in 2013. ‎ ‎　　Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old college. After three years, he won a first class honor degree in 17.　　　　 science. ‎ ‎　　In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 18.　　　　 research. He 19.　　　　 ‎ enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 20.　　　　 shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on working hard to become an 21.　　　　 scientist. Stephen didn't live by 22.　　　　. He fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 23.　　　　 in 1965, then they had three 24.　　　　. ‎ ‎　　Hawking liked China very much, 25.　　　　 he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 26.　　　　 Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. ‎ He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.‎ 6‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.‎ The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.‎ Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”‎ Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.‎ ‎“Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”‎ In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese yellow dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.‎ ‎“We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”‎ ‎27.The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.coats and scarves in Chinese red B.sweaters and jackets with English words C.coats and scarves with American symbols D.sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters ‎28.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.today's young people in China B.the workers in Jin Qu's shop C.some famous stars in the West D.directors of some Chinese companies 6‎ ‎29.What can be the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ A.Chinese Clothes Brands B.Sports in China C.Chinese Cultural Festival D.Designed in China ‎30.The passage above may be taken from a(n) 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.newspaper B.guidebook C.novel D.ad Ⅲ.还原短文 ‎　　Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 31.　　　　  ‎ ‎　　Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027.The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity(好奇心). “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 32.　　　　” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology. ‎ ‎　　Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X. 33.　　　　 ‎ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive, we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth. ‎ ‎　　34.　　　　 In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021. ‎ ‎　　US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 35.　　　　 “Future exploration will find evidence(证据)of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet's history and future. ‎ A.Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.‎ B.Well, different organizations have different reasons.‎ C.Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.‎ D.China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.‎ E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.‎ 6‎ F.And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.‎ G.Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore,‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了给作者留下深刻印象、影响深远的两位老师,他们来自两个文化迥然不同的国度,用不一样的教学思维和教学方式让作者受益匪浅、逐步走向成功。文章告诉我们要学会适应不同教学风格的老师,要感恩那些曾经为我们付出无限辛苦的老师。‎ ‎1.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:有两位来自这两个国家的老师,尽管她们非常　　　　,但是她们深深地打动了我。kind“善良的”;strict“严厉的”;similar“类似的”;different“不同的”。根据最后一段中的“…are both great teachers, just in different ways.”可知用different。故选D。 ‎ ‎2.A　考查动词辨析。句意:当我　　　　加拿大的时候,我甚至不会在飞机上点餐。move“搬迁;移民”;arrive“到达”,不及物动词,后跟介词in/at+地点;reach“到达”,及物动词;visit“参观”,及物动词。根据下文“on the flight”可知用“move to+地点”。故选A。 ‎ ‎3.C　考查名词辨析。句意:在参加了一项英语作为第二语言的ESL课程两个月之后,我收到了我的第一份　　　　卡。birthday“生日”;green“绿色”;report“报告”;ID“身份”。根据下句“My mark in English was 65.”可知,这里应该是成绩报告单。故选C。 ‎ ‎4.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我非常　　　　。satisfied“满意的”;upset“失望的;难过的”;serious“严肃的”;careful“细心的”。根据上文“My mark in English was 65.”可知,作者考试成绩差,心情应该是非常沮丧的。故选B。 ‎ ‎5.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我不能　　　　在家长会上该怎么说。imagine“想象”;tell“告诉”;wonder“想知道”;doubt“怀疑”。根据上文语境可知此处应该是成绩差,感觉不好意思面对父母,所以用imagine表示“无法想象(那种情景)”。故选A。  ‎ ‎6.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我感觉不可思议的是他的英语是怎么　　　　这么快。change“改变;变化”;improve“提高”;speak“说”;increase“增长”。根据上文中的“just came to Canada a few months ago”以及“amazed”可知,用improve表示“他的英语提高得非常快”。故选B。 ‎ ‎7.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:在他(参加学习的)第一天,他非常害羞,并且只能使用一些　　　　单词。long“长的”;popular“流行的”;simple“简单的”;complete“完整的”。根据下文中的“by using whole sentences”可知,这里应该是与之形成鲜明的对比,即原来英语水平很差,所以用simple。故选C。 ‎ ‎8.D　考查介词辨析。句意:　　　　许多其他的中国家长一样,我的妈妈询问Franceschini老师能不能给我布置一些额外的作业。with“和……一起;有”;except“除了……之外”;against“反对”;like“像……一样”。根据下文中的“if she could give me extra homework”可知,中国的父母都望子成龙,希望老师给孩子“开小灶”是很多中国家长的普遍心理,应该用like。故选D。 ‎ 6‎ ‎9.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:我为你而感到　　　　。proud“自豪的”;certain“确信的;确定的”;afraid“害怕的”;free“自由的;免费的”。根据上文中的“is already working hard”以及“you did a good job”可知,老师为作者在培训班努力学习、表现优异而感到骄傲。be proud of sb.意为“为某人而自豪”。故选A。 ‎ ‎10.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:回到上海后,我的老师李老师非常　　　　。patient“有耐心的”;strict“严厉的”;friendly“友好的”;hard-working“勤勉的;努力工作的”。根据下文中的“Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知:老师对作者的要求非常严格,所以用strict。故选B。 ‎ ‎11.C　考查介词辨析。句意:我很自豪地带家长　　　　(参加)家长会。in“在……里”;off“离开”;to“到”;up“沿着……(向上)而去”。take sb. to…意为“带某人去某地或参加某活动”。故选C。 ‎ ‎12.D　考查名词辨析。句意:但是因为他的　　　　,他在数学考试中丢了三分。method“理论;方法”;action“行动;活动”;habit“习惯”;carelessness“粗心;马虎”。根据下文中的“he lost 3 points”可知此处应用carelessness表示“因粗心大意丢分”。故选D。 ‎ ‎13.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为她对我　　　　。unfair“不公平的”;nice“好的”;crazy“疯狂的”;polite“有礼貌的”。连词but表示转折关系,根据下文中的“I realized Miss Li was very nice.”可知,作者原本认为李老师对他不太公平,应用unfair。故选A。 ‎ ‎14.D　考查动词辨析。句意:你是我最好的学生。我　　　　你会有一个成功的人生。hope“希望”;prepare“准备”;offer“主动提供”;wish“希望;祝愿”。根据上文中的“when I was about to leave”可知用wish表示“离别时的祝福”。故选D。 ‎ ‎15.B　考查代词辨析。句意:一位老师培养了我的学习能力;另一位老师帮我树立了无穷的自信心,让学习变得充满乐趣。other“其他的”;the other“(两者中的)另一个”;another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”;the others“剩余所有的”。根据上文中的“are both great teachers”可知用the other表示“这两位老师中的另一个”。故选B。‎ B)16.written　17.natural　18.to do　19.really　20.illness　21.excellent　‎ ‎22.himself　23.married　24.children 25.and　26.replied Ⅱ.27—30　DADA Ⅲ.31—35　BGCDF 6‎