2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：阅读理解（教师卷） 359页

‎2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎（一）辽宁阜新 Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl, and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?‎ Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.‎ Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, get 85% of its food from other countries.‎ I believe these miles are worrying for some reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. Besides, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (makes sth. less) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.‎ 提示词：distance距离； climates气候； petrol汽油 ‎1.What is called “food miles” according to this passage?‎ A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.‎ C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.‎ ‎2 .The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.‎ A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get ‎3.Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________ .‎ A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology ‎4.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.‎ A. buy more local food B. increase international trade C. travel long distances D. use imported food ‎5.This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. how local food travels from field to plate B. where different kinds of food come from C. how some countries import their food D. what “food miles” is and its effects ‎【答案】‎ ‎4.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了食物里程和它的影响。‎ ‎1.C 词义猜测题。根据A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food.可知食物里程是食物从农民的田里到买食物的人之间的距离，故选C。‎ ‎2.A 词义猜测题。根据We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.可知我们不必等到春天或夏天来买草莓或者西红柿，因此表示在冬天想要吃这些东西，也能吃到，因此表示容易得到，故选A。‎ ‎3 .B 细节理解题。根据This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, get 85% of its food from other countries.可知阿拉伯联合酋长国进口大多数食物，这是因为那里恶劣的气候，故选B。‎ ‎4.A 推理判断题。根据Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (makes sth. less) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.可知作者认为当地的食物更好吃，因此他鼓励人们多买当地的食 物，故选A。‎ ‎5.D 概括归纳题。根据A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?可知本文主要介绍了食物里程和它的影响，故选D。‎ ‎ （二）辽宁省阜新市 ‎ Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.‎ He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” ‎ How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.‎ Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?‎ ‎ ▲ . We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.‎ ‎1.The elephants were being held by ________.‎ A. a small rope B. a big chain C. a long line D. a piece of cloth ‎2.The man felt ________ after he heard what the trainer said.‎ A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. nervous ‎3.The elephants never tried to break free from the ropes because ________.‎ A. they liked their living places B. they were too old to do it C. they thought they could not D. they got on well with the trainer ‎4.In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in ▲ ?‎ A. Failure is part of learning B. We should be different from others C. Helping animals is helping ourselves D. Traveling always makes people relaxed ‎5.What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. A Pleasant Trip B. A Bad Trainer C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述了大象因为小时候被细绳捆着，摆脱不了，当它们长大了，能摆脱了那根绳子，却认为不能摆脱。从这个故事中我们得知，失败是学习的一部分，在生活中应不要放弃斗争。‎ ‎1.A 细节理解题。根据He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs.可知这些大象只被一根细绳捆着，故选A。‎ ‎2.B 推理判断题。根据How could it be?“这怎么可能？”因此作者对驯兽师的话感到惊讶，故选B。‎ ‎3.C 细节理解题。根据These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.可知这些大象从未逃离捆着它们的细绳，是因为它们自己认为无法逃离，故选C。‎ ‎4.A 推理判断题。根据Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?可知我们认为自己无法做某事，是因为我们以前在这些事上失败了，因此失败是我们学习的一部分，故选A。‎ ‎5.D 标题归纳题。根据These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.‎ 可知本文主要讲述了大象因为小时候被细绳捆着，摆脱不了，当它们长大了，能摆脱了那根绳子，却认为不能摆脱，故这篇文章主要围绕着捆大象的绳子展开的。故选D。‎ ‎ （三）江苏省泰州市 ‎ ‎ After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”‎ ‎ Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea,are you’you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”‎ ‎ The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude. ‎ ‎ Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.‎ ‎1 .From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.‎ A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea D. China ‎2.In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writer was _______.‎ A. rude B. kind C. helpful D. polite ‎3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.‎ A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV D. the smile ‎4.If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say______.‎ A. “ pardon me” B. “yes” C. “no” D. “I don’t know”‎ ‎5.The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.‎ A. to work hard on English B. to learn to respect other C. never to use “yes” or “no” D. to know culture differences ‎【答案】‎ ‎1 .C ‎2 .A ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者是韩国人，来到美国后出现了与他交流上的问题，引起许多不愉快，作者提醒人们应该了解不同地方的文化差异。‎ ‎1.根据短文第一句 After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English.可知，作者是韩国人。 故选：C。‎ ‎2.根据第三段最后一句I knew he thought that I had been very rude可知，马克可能认为作者很无礼。故选：A。‎ ‎3.根据前文Didn’t my children make noise last night?可推知，此处指“噪音没让你不舒服吧”， 所以it指the noise。故选：B。‎ ‎4.根据短文最后一句…if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way可知，如果作者不确定“是”或“不是”，他会说“我不知道”。 故选：A。‎ ‎5.本文作者是韩国人，来到美国后出现了与他交流上的问题，引起许多不愉快，作者提醒人们应该了解不同地方的文化差异。 故选：D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ （四）江苏省泰州市 ‎ ‎ That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I ‎ was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. ‎ ‎ To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress.‎ ‎ I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. ‎ ‎ After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.‎ ‎ As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).‎ ‎ Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital. ‎ ‎ One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”‎ ‎ Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.‎ ‎1.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? ‎ A. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.‎ B. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.‎ C. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.‎ D. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.‎ A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a ‎2.What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?‎ A. 模糊的 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 ‎3.What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. He was clever than his classmates.‎ B. He worked very hard on maths.‎ C. His classmates failed to graduate.‎ D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.‎ ‎4.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.‎ A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange ‎5.What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give up D. Kindness Makes Wonders ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们 “善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。‎ ‎1.根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.（b)、 第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school（c）、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)（a）、 第六段最后She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。故选：C。‎ ‎2.根据语境可知，本句含义为“我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的”，可推知vividly意为“清楚地”。故选：B。‎ ‎3.根据作者从“无法正常生活” 到 “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class”可知作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，想说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选：D。‎ ‎4.根据第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选：A。‎ ‎5.本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。 故选：D。‎ ‎（五）江苏省泰州市 ‎1.From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park.‎ A. lions won’t attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists C. snakes are active during winter D. you can’t find monkeys or rabbits ‎2.When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.‎ A. stay with it waiting for help B. make a fire with wood C. walk through the forest D. go and find someone to fix it ‎3.If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________.‎ A. run away quickly B. let children play with them C. throw stones at them D. use a flashlight to scare them away ‎4.According to the passage, you might ______in Big Bend National Park.‎ A. drive as fast as you can B. take sleeping bags with you C. give food to wild animals D. walk around in bushes in summer ‎5.What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.‎ B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.‎ C. Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions.‎ D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：在游览大本德国家公园时，安全是第一位的，本文主要介绍了游览大本德国家公园时的安全注意事项。‎ ‎1.根据短文第一句As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend%20 National Park，safety comes first可知，对游客来说在大本德国家公园里是有危险的。故选：B。‎ ‎2.根据 Driving部分最后一项内容中If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on the road than a person walking through the forest.可知，当你的车在大本德国家公园抛锚时，你可以呆在那里等待救援。故选：A。‎ ‎3.根据Wildwife 部分第三项中If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.可知，如果狮子或老虎在大本德国家公园袭击你，你可以向他们扔石头。故选：C。‎ ‎4.根据 Driving部分最后一项内容中Take more than enough water, food and sleeping bags可知， ‎ 依据这篇文章，你可以带睡袋。故选：B。‎ ‎5.根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在游览大本德国家公园时的安全注意事项，所以Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions最符合文意。故选：C。‎ ‎ （六）湖北省武汉市 ‎ ‎1.We may read the advertisement above______.‎ A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine C. on a travel website D. in a city newspaper ‎2.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_______.‎ A. China B. America C. England D. Canada ‎3.If you want to get an event pack, you need to______‎ A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall C. visit nspcc.org.uk/chinalrek D. e-mail chailenges@nspcc.org.uk ‎4.We 1earn from the material that_____________.‎ A. you can sign up on Octobr30th B. you can call for more information C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall ‎5.NSPCC has something to do with________.‎ A. nature B. children C. the Great Wal1 D. standard network ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是从一则广告，大意是让孩子们参加一个活动，活动是关于去中国的长城做一个慈善有关的9天的徒步跋涉的活动。‎ ‎1.句意：我们可以在城市报纸上阅读到上面的广告。A.在地理书籍上B.在历史杂志中C.在旅游网站上D.在城市报纸上。通过这则广告的标题“2018中国长城跋涉”得知这是一项活动，右侧的竖写的“London Times”猜测是“刊登这则广告的报刊”，这则广告应该是在报纸上，故选D。‎ ‎2.句意：广告主要向英格兰人提供信息。A.中国B.美国C.英格兰D.加拿大。从右侧的竖写的“London Times”猜测这则广告是在伦敦范围内/英国范围内推送的，应该是向英格兰人提供信息，故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：如果你想获得一个活动包，你需要编写“CHINA”发送到82727。A.编写“CHINA”发送到82727， B.了解长城C.访问nspcc.org.uk/chinalrek D.发电子邮件给chailenges @ nspcc.org.uk。原文“Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack”（编写“CHINA”发送到82727以获得一个活动包）得出获得活动包的方法，故选A。‎ ‎4.句意：我们从材料中得知加入者可以在整个长城上跋涉。A.您可以在十月三十号注册B.您可以致电了解更多信息C.长城徒步旅行持续半个月D.加入者可以在整个长城上跋涉。原文“sign up now”得出现在就可以注册，A错误。原文“nine-day charity trek”说明徒步持续九天，C错误。原文“ancient Great Wall of China”说明不是在整个长城上跋涉，D错误。广告上的电话号码是联系方式，可以通过它来了解更多信息，故选B。‎ ‎5.句意：NSPCC与儿童有关。A.自然B.儿童C. 长城 D.标准网络。原文“Every childhood is worth fighting for”（每一段童年都值得奋斗），说明这个组织是和儿童有关的，故选B。‎ ‎ （七）湖北省武汉市 ‎ From a young age, I've had a really deep connection with being outside. I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I' ve been on expeditions(探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.‎ It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.‎ I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me. “OK, I' m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.‎ It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)‎ Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don't know, maybe.But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.‎ ‎1.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ___________.‎ A. the power of snow B. the sight of the valley C. the danger of popping D. the luck of his expedition ‎2.The underlined word 'they' refers to______.‎ A. the mountains B. the trees C. Jeremy and Xavier D. Piles of debris ‎3.From the passage, it' s true that________.‎ A. the writer came closest lo death when he skied in Pakistan B. the avalanche pushed the writer down about300m away C. the writer' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D. the writer couldn' t breathe because of the weight of the snow ‎4.The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______.‎ A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the bottom C. the avalanche started to slow down D. the snow drove him forward again ‎5.According to the writer, _______.‎ A. his experience and his friends have changed him B. it' s impossible to know the force of snow C. one should not live a meaningless life D. he doesn' t mind the matter of life or death ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了作者滑雪时遇险最后死里逃生的故事。在作者经历这场灾难的同时，还感受到了大自然的力量，从而获取了生命的真谛，明白了让生命过得更有意义的道理。‎ ‎1.句意：在他的滑雪经历中，给作者留下最深刻印象的是雪的力量。A.雪的力量B.山谷的景象C.爆破的危险D.他远征的运气。原文“I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me, it was powerful.”（我认为雪的力量会摧毁我，它是强大的。）说明雪的力量给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选A。‎ ‎2.句意：带下划线的词“它们”是指树木。A.山脉B.树木C. Jeremy和Xavier D.成堆的碎片，原文“I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me.”（我可以看到30米高的树木，因为我离得很远，它们看起来很小。）所以这里的“它们”就是指“树”，故选B。‎ ‎3.句意：根据这段文章，确切的是：由于雪的重量，作者无法呼吸。A.当他在巴基斯坦滑雪时，作者离死亡最近B.雪崩将作者推到了大约300米远C.作者的朋友们在山谷底部看着他D.由于雪的重量，作者无法呼吸。原文“it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.”说明作者是在美国离死亡最近，A错误。原文“Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m”‎ ‎（然后雪再次将我推下山，又向下了450米），所以B错误。原文“They were watching me from a safe area.”（他们在安全的地方看着我），C错误。原文“It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe”（雪太重了，我无法呼吸），故D正确，选D。‎ ‎4.句意：他被推到了底部时，作者被扔出了雪。A.他的朋友们伸手去够他B.他被推到了底部C.雪崩开始减速D.雪再次将他推向前方，原文“I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.”（我正好从山谷底部的雪中弹出来了），说明他是在被推到谷底之后才弹出来的，故选B。‎ ‎5.句意：据作者说，他认为一个人不应该过无意义的生活。A.他的经历和他的朋友改变了他B.知道雪的力量是不可能的C.一个人不应该过无意义的生活D.他不介意生存或死亡的问题。原文“I do know that its important to live your life with meaning”（我知道，重要的是过上有意义的生活）说明一个人不能过无意义的生活，故选C。‎ ‎ （八）湖北省武汉市 ‎ During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and a1l kinds of courses, but a specia1 group of Chinese middle schoo1 students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.‎ Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market together With in12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.‎ Among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are a11 cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.‎ ‎“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18,to the City Morning Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate, and her 12-yeal-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.‎ They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the farmer' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo lake up a temporary stall (临时摊位) To 1ower the cost, they learned to bargain ‎(讲价) with the sellers.‎ At abou16:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引)‎ customers. After severa1 days, they got some experience, too.‎ For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.‎ When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.‎ ‎“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1ot.‎ ‎1.In the writer's opinion, the12 students’ action was________.‎ A. popular B. encouraging C. strange D. embarrassing ‎2.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to________.‎ A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of life C. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling ‎3.They bargained with the se11ers to__________‎ A. cut down the cost B. share their feelings C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers ‎4.It’s clear that___________.‎ A. they took up the temporary stall in turn B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetables D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes ‎5.The best title of the story should be_______.‎ A. Summer Courses B. Family Business C. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值的故事。‎ ‎1.原文：在作者看来，12名学生的行动是令人鼓舞的。A.流行的B.令人鼓舞的C.奇怪的D.尴尬的。原文“a specia1 group of Chinese middle schoo1 students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.”（一群特殊的中国中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。），后文讲了两兄弟卖菜的故事，这说明作者对这种行为是赞同的，认为这种行为是令人鼓舞的，故选B。‎ ‎2.原文：表兄弟决定在市场上出售蔬菜为了了解父母的工作有多困难。A.展示他们的能力B.有更少的生活困难C.了解父母的工作有多困难D.为将来的旅行做准备。原文“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”（与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系起来，让我们了解父母的艰辛），这是他们出售蔬菜的动机，故选C。‎ ‎3.原文：他们与卖家讨价还价以降低成本。A.降低成本B.分享他们的感受C.获得更大的蔬菜D.吸引更多的顾客。原文“To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain ‎(讲价) with the sellers.”（为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价），故选A。‎ ‎4.原文：很明显大林和小林有了销售蔬菜的想法。A.他们依次占用临时摊位B.他们给每个顾客一个额外的塑料袋C.大林和小林有了销售蔬菜的想法D. 哥哥卖了蔬菜，弟弟做记录。原文“When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.”说明只有蔬菜太重的时候他们才会给顾客塑料袋，B错误。原文“. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.” 说明每个人都会做记录，D错误，选项A无依据，原文“They learned to work hard to sell their veggies.”（他们学着努力卖掉他们的蔬菜。），所以他们是有卖蔬菜的想法的，故选C。‎ ‎5.原文：这个故事的最佳标题应该是表兄弟与蔬菜一起工作。A. 夏季课程 B.家族企业C.学生从讨价还价中学习D.表兄弟与蔬菜一起工作。这篇文章讲了两兄弟销售蔬菜的故事，讲了他们一天的简单的工作流程，讲了他们销售蔬菜的方法和一些细节，所以D是最贴近这个主题的，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ （九）江苏省南京市 ‎ There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.‎ ‎ There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The ‎ baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.‎ One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.‎ ‎ People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.‎ ‎ How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.‎ A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).‎ Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.‎ Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.‎ ‎ The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.‎ The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.‎ ‎1.What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?‎ A. He couldn't make fine breads B. He needed money to open more stores C. He didn’t have enough flour to make more breads D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom ‎2.The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both__________.‎ A. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the line C. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground ‎3.The baker smiled because _______.‎ A. he was glad to see he king B. he wanted to make the king happy C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers ‎4.This story shows that the king liked _______.‎ A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun ‎5.Who tells this story?‎ A. The king B. The farmer and the dressmaker C. The baker D. Someone who is not a character in the story ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考点分析：本文是一则故事，讲述了国王喜欢给人出难题，而烘烤师希望得到一匹马，在一次国王要奖励解决难题的人一批强壮的马时，烘烤师通过自己的智慧战胜众多对手的故事。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。故事开始时，烘烤师的难题是什么？根据第二段内容：The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.（烘烤师除了一匹马几乎什么东西都不缺，如果他有一匹马他就能够把他的上乘面包从王国的一端卖到另一端）可知应选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。裁缝和农民失败了，因为他们都 。根据文章第五段内容：The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.（裁缝挖线上的土去隐藏这条线，农民向线上泼水试图使它消失）可知，他们都违反了国王事先的规定：Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,（不清除线的部分而使线变短）。故选A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。烘烤师笑了，因为__________ 。根据文章倒数第三段内容：Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.（现在，尊敬的国王，你的线变短了），上下文透露出烘烤师对自己的方法很自信。故选C。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。这个故事显示出国王喜欢 _________ 。整篇文章叙述国王喜欢为别人出难题，并且会给那些能够解决难题的人以奖励，可见国王是一个搞笑的人。选项分析：A 和C选项不符合题意。B喜欢驯马，文中没有提到，只讲到了Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.‎ ‎（无论谁解决了难题都可以在我最强壮的马中挑选一匹），不足以表达国王的爱好，故选D。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。谁讲的这个故事？根据文章叙述的口气可知，故事出自一个与故事背景无关的第三者讲述，故选D。‎ 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（十）江苏省南京市 ‎ ‎ There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.‎ ‎1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_________.‎ A. have a night time Journey ‎ B. become a member of the zoo C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels ‎ D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo ‎2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?‎ A. Lantern Magic. ‎ B. Stay Over C. Talking Animals ‎ D. Membership and Adoptions ‎3 .You can buy your membership at __________‎ A. www.chesterzoo.org ‎ B. www.chesterzoo.org/hotels C. www.chcsterzoo.org/talks ‎ D. www.chesterzoo.org/christmas ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3 .A ‎【解析】‎ 短文对英国最大的市立动物园Chester Zoo所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行了简单的介绍。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以 ?根据右上栏页面内容：Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.可知应选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？根据左下栏内容可知，此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。你可以在 购买会员资格？根据右下栏目内容可知，此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据：Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org可知应选A。‎ ‎ （十一）江苏省南京市 ‎ ‎ Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.‎ ‎ Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing ‎ parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.‎ In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.‎ ‎ “You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.‎ ‎ Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!‎ ‎1.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?‎ A. It has one opera singer on stage.‎ B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.‎ C. It has already spread to many other countries.‎ D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.‎ ‎2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_______.‎ A. he made many tours o a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.‎ ‎3.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.‎ A. felt bored all the way B. thought highly of Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera ‎4.What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?‎ A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎【解析】‎ 考点分析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。是什么使京剧不同于其它国家的剧场艺术形式？根据文章第二段中内容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.（许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在单一戏剧中不存在歌唱、舞蹈和说唱等形式；Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式）。可知应选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为 。根据文章第三段内容：Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）故选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客 。根据第四段美国游客的叙述：“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "（你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景，你也将会被它强烈地吸引。）这是对京剧的高度评价，可知应选B。‎ ‎4.词义猜测题。文章中划线部分“it”意指什么？根据最后一段：Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（京剧是中国的国剧，它包含着中国的文化传统）可知it指代Beijing Opera，应选A。‎ ‎ （十二）江苏省南京市 ‎ ‎ There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers ‎ do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.‎ ‎ What You Do During the Writing Process Prewriting ‎●Choose your topic ‎●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience ‎●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic ‎●Begin to organize the in formation ‎●Decide the main point you want to express Writing a Draft(草稿)‎ ‎●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction ‎●Provide background information.‎ ‎●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them ‎●Follow a plan of organization.‎ ‎●Wrap up with a conclusion.‎ Revising(修改)‎ ‎●Evaluate your draft ‎●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.‎ Publishing ‎●Proofread, or edit your final draft.‎ ‎●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.‎ ‎●Reflect on your writing experience ‎1.What do successful writers have in common?‎ A. They have the writing process ‎ B. They like to read what they have written C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants ‎ D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times ‎2.When you write a draft, you should ________.‎ A. choose your writing topic B. get your readers' attention in the introduction C. publish or share your finished writing with readers D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style ‎3.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Writing Points ‎ B. Writing Ways C. Writing as a Process ‎ D. Writing with Materials ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2 .B ‎3.C ‎【解析】‎ 考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同点：经历写作的四个常见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。成功的作家有哪些相同点？根据文中句子“but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤).”但是成功的作家确实有一个共同点：写作步骤。可知，相同点是他们有写作的步骤。答案选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据表格第二行Writing a Draft(草稿). 写一个草稿。Catch your readers' attention in the introduction在引言中引起读者的注意。可知，当你写草稿时，你应该在引言中引起读者的注意，答案选B。‎ ‎3.标题猜测题。根据第三、四行but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process. 但是成功的作家有一个共同点：写作步骤。写作步骤由四个阶段组成，每个阶段都包含一定的活动。下面的图表总结了写作步骤中每一个阶段所发生的事情。可知，标题可以是“写作步骤”。答案选C。‎ ‎ （十三）湖南省邵阳市 ‎ 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。‎ Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants ‎ or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.‎ Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.‎ ‎“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”‎ ‎1.Clothes are traditionally made of______‎ A. natural materials. B. chicken feather. C. rice straws.‎ ‎2.What are the new clothing materials?‎ A. corn husks and rice straws. B. cotton and wool. C. leather and wool.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?‎ A. 鸟巢 B. 蜂窝 C. 渔网 ‎4.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?‎ A. They are from plants.‎ B. They are traditional clothing materials.‎ C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.‎ ‎5.What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A. New clothing materials. B. New clothes C. Natural materials.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.A ‎3 .B ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ 我们穿的衣服的材料，如棉、羊毛等，往往对土壤不利，因此现在科学家们正在寻找新的材料来做衣服，如用棉籽、鸡的羽毛、稻秆等。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool.可知，传统上衣服都是用天然的材料制成的，如棉花、皮革和羊毛等。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.可知，现在科学家们研究的新材料有棉籽、小鸡的羽毛以及稻秆等。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子They have small air pockets like honeycombs.可知，这句话用来描述的是鸡的羽毛，他们有气囊，在所给的几个选项中，也有气囊的是蜂窝。由此可猜测honeycombs是蜂窝的意思，故应选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater可知，科学家们认为鸡的羽毛是最好的，他们有像蜂窝一样的气囊，用他们做成夹克衫或者是毛衣的话，可以非常温暖。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。这篇短文从传统的衣服材料入手，引出了文章的话题—新的衣服材料，如棉籽、鸡的羽毛以及稻秆，并对其中的一种材料进行了详细的解释。由此可知A选项“新的衣服材料”恰恰是文章的关键词，故用它做题目是最好的，应选A。‎ ‎ （十四）北京市 We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.‎ When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.‎ The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it，‎ Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.‎ Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.‎ Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!‎ Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.‎ ‎1.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .‎ A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.‎ B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.‎ C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.‎ D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.‎ ‎2.What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?‎ A. She needs to remember why she started.‎ B. She has to know how to get on with people.‎ C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.‎ D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.‎ ‎3.The writer probably agrees that .‎ A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.‎ B. people change when they find it easy to do that.‎ C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.‎ D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.‎ ‎4 .Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Is it important to take things light?‎ B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?‎ C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?‎ D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的生活中，当我们准备好要改变的时候，我们经常会达到一个点，这将帮助我们打开自我提升的力量。打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。只有当我们享受解锁自我完善能力的整个过程，从固定思维中解脱出来时，我们才会意识到我们开始轻而易举地获得快乐。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst我们认为打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。可知，作者列举“什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食？当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不适合我们的时候，我们什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？当我们所有的牙齿都脱落了。我们什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？”这些的目的是当我们经历痛苦时，我们学到了教训。故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! 简总是告诉每个人她没有勇气和一群人在一起。她听到她的家人对其他人说关于她的同样的话。多年来，这就是简所相信的。每次一大群人来，她都后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！可知，解决简问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那样的人。故选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第五段Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace（拥抱）it. 快乐的人不只是接受变化，他们拥抱变化。及最后一段And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy. 只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始随遇而安并变得快乐。可知，作者可能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力。故选C。‎ ‎4.标题猜测题。根据第五段Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change解开自我提高的力量意味着把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，这正是我们 的方式。对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个很糟糕的借口。倒数第二段最后一句Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! 每次一大群人来，她都会后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！及最后一句And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy. 只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始把一切看淡并变得快乐。可知，标题可以是“把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来还是留在里面？”。故选D。‎ ‎（十五）北京市 A Beautiful Moment When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.‎ Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.‎ Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.‎ Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.‎ It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.‎ ‎1.The women and her kids came to the market to buy .‎ A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys ‎2.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t .‎ A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear ‎3.The writer was moved because .‎ A. the mother was brave to face her problems.‎ B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. the mother was careful in picking out things D. the kids were so willing to help their mother ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章介绍了两个孩子帮盲人妈妈挑选水果，作者被这温情一幕打动。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.然后我注意到妈妈是如何挑选水果的，可知他们是来买水果的，故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据I was sure she was blind.我确定她是盲人，可知作者认为这个妈妈看不到，故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves， instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.看到这么小的孩子们如此乐于助人，真是太美了。大多数同龄的孩子会在商店里为自己挑选糖果或玩具，而不是像两个孩子那样帮助他们的妈妈挑选水果。可知作者被这两个孩子愿意帮助他们的母亲而感动，故选D。‎ ‎（十六）北京市 Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.‎ The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the ‎ time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.‎ ‎“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”‎ The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.‎ Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.‎ Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.‎ Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.‎ Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.‎ ‎1.The second paragraph is mainly about .‎ A. how the study was performed B. what was recorded in the study C. how long the study lasted D. who took part in the study ‎2.The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means “ “.‎ A. control B. encourage C. balance D. change ‎3.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.‎ B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.‎ C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.‎ D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲述了一项科学实验的结果，结果表明生活在绿色环境下有利于大脑的发育，但是这个结论是否适合于每个地方的人还有待观察和后续实验证明。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据The study was performed among 253schoolchildren in Spain可知，此段主要讲述的是有关于研究如何进行的事情，故选A。‎ ‎2.词意猜测题。A. control控制；B. encourage鼓励，促进；C. balance平衡；D. change改变。根据These exercises in turn positively influence brain development可知，是极大的促进大脑的发育，四个选项中意思最为接近的是鼓励，促进，故选B。‎ ‎3 .推理判断题。根据Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain可知，在绿色环境下生活有利于大脑发育，故选D。‎ ‎（十七）北京市 Roger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?‎ Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a ‎ museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.‎ Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议） on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.‎ Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队） went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!‎ ‎1.When did Roger have his birthday party?‎ A. Last Wednesday B. last thursday C. Last Friday D. Last Saturday.‎ ‎2.Who went on a school field trip last week?‎ A. Alan. B. Jessica C. Sara D. Richard.‎ ‎3.Martin went to Atlanta ‎ A. speak at a conference B. organize a party C. perform in a competition D. visit a university ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3 .C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章分别介绍了四个孩子上周的活动。上周六，罗杰举行了15岁的生日聚会；杰西卡上个星期参加学校郊游；萨拉上星期三很幸运地去参加了一个慈善会议。马丁去亚特兰大参加比赛中的表演。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据Roger：It was my 15th birthday last Saturday罗杰：这是我上周六的15岁生日。可知罗杰的生日是上周六。故选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Jessica：Yes，My class were on a school field trip last week杰西卡：是的，上个星期我的班级去参加学校郊游了，可知杰西卡上个星期参加学校郊游。故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据Martin：Last Thursday, my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition，马丁：上周四，我的学校乐队在亚特兰大的一次比赛中表演了，可知，马丁去亚特兰大在比赛中表演。故选C。‎ ‎（十八）湖北省随州市 My grandma had a wonderful day yesterday at my mom’s house for Thanksgiving. She didn’t remember our names or the last time we were all together. She asked us a million questions, most repeating from just moments ago. What my grandma did know at that point was love. The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.‎ Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床垫) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard. and watch movies at late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate (幸运的 ) than us. It’s hard to believe that she doesn’t remember our names or other children’s. But for her sake it’s all OK. I tell her that it’s just all right and that’s how it’s supposed to be. As long as she’s happy, the memory doesn’t need to be here.‎ There’s one name she does remember, though. She called him by his name: Charlie. Her Charlie. We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie. But yesterday was a wonderful day for us. We had her laugh and through that laugh and the way she said his name, we had grandpa there too.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word "raised" mean in Chinese?‎ A. 筹集 B. 抚养 C. 支持 D. 捐助 ‎2.Grandma taught the kids the following things EXCEPT ______.‎ A. how to swim in the pool B. how to be creative and make Christmas cookies C. how to help those less fortunate than them D. how ot get on well with other children ‎3.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards his grandma?‎ A. He didn’t care about his grandma.‎ B. He was worried about his grandma.‎ C. He was thankful to his grandma.‎ D. He was angry with his grandma.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文描述的是和奶奶一起过感恩节的情景，年迈的奶奶老是重复问同样的问题，甚至忘记了我们所有人的名字，但她把我们抚养长大，教我们做人，我们都很感激奶奶。‎ ‎1.题意：加下划线的词“raised”在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据本段内容，讲的是奶奶教给我们的一些事情（滑雪、游泳、有创造力等），可知“抚养”符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎2.题意：奶奶教了孩子们以下的东西，除了 。考查细节理解题。根据Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床垫) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard. and watch movies at late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate than us. 奶奶教给我们怎么游泳、做圣诞饼干、帮助那些比我们更不幸的人，可知ABC都是，故选D。‎ ‎3.题意：作者对他奶奶的态度是什么？考查细节判断题。A. He didn’t care about his grandma. 他不关心他的祖母。B. He was worried about his grandma.他很担心他的奶奶。C. He was thankful to his grandma.他感谢他的祖母。D. He was angry with his grandma.他对他的奶奶很生气。根据短文内容，表达的是对奶奶的感恩之情，结合句子We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie.，可知选C。‎ ‎（十九）湖北省随州市 As young students. you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.‎ Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?‎ Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s biggest ‎ challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer, Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.‎ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact, made up of many small dreams.‎ You must also never give up your dream, There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.‎ As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.‎ ‎1.The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from .‎ A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents ‎2.Which ofthe following is NOT mentioned in this passage?‎ A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.‎ B. Making your dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.‎ C. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.‎ D. You must never give up your dream.‎ ‎3.How can you make your dream come true faster?‎ A. Remember what your dream is.‎ B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.‎ C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.‎ D. A, B and C.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文谈论的是梦想，介绍了什么是人的梦想，要怎样才能更快地实现自己的梦想。‎ ‎1.题意：通往梦想的路上最大的困难来自于 。考查细节理解题。根据But the biggest difficulty comes from you.，可知最大的困难来自于自己，故选A。‎ ‎2.题意：下列哪一个在这篇文章中没有提到？考查细节理解题。A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects. 你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目。B. Making your dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. 让你的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。C. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. 多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想。D. You must never give up your dream. 你决不能放弃你的梦想。根据文中句子You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects,/ Don’t let it leave your heart./You must also never give up your dream,，可知没有提及Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.，故选C。‎ ‎3.题意：你怎样才能更快地实现你的梦想？考查细节理解题。根据In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.，可知ABC三项都包括，故选D。‎ ‎（二十）湖北省随州市 We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day——anywhere, even at the workplace—to improve your health. ‎ Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work. ‎ This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. ‎ Get up and move around the office once every 60~90 minutes. ‎ When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. ‎ Ask questions and discuss questions face to face. ‎ Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. ‎ Use your lunch break to move around outside. ‎ So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.‎ ‎1.Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to _________.‎ A. take some light exercise B. find a good place to park C. save some money D. take a walk in the park ‎2.What can we do when we get up to walk around the office?‎ A. To play games with our co-workers. B. To fill up the water bottle.‎ C. To enjoy the nice weather. D. To walk to work.‎ ‎3.Which sentence is right according to the passage?‎ A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.‎ B. We should send an e-mail every time we have a question.‎ C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.‎ D. We should move our bodies every 60~90 minutes during the worke.‎ ‎4.The passage mainly tell us _________ during the workday.‎ A. ways to be more active B. it’s dangerous to sit too much C. the importance of taking exercise D. ways to get along with co-workers ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文关注的是办公室文员的健康问题，建议在白天做些轻锻炼、四处走走、和同事面对面地讨论问题以及出去新鲜空气，都能改善健康。‎ ‎1.题意：每天早上，我们可以在离办公室几个街区的地方停车 。考查细节理解题。根据If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.，可知早一点下车，可以在早上8点之前做些轻锻炼，故选A。‎ ‎2.题意：当我们起身在办公室四处走动时，我们能做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Set the alarm to ‎ remind you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.，可知选B。‎ ‎3.题意：根据短文，哪个句子是正确的？考查细节判断题。A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break. 我们应该在午餐休息时面对面地讨论问题；根据Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face,，可知说法错误。B. We should send an e-mail every time we have a question. 每当我们有问题时，我们都应该发电子邮件；根据Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question.，可知说法错误。C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. 很少美国人每天花费超过七个小时的时间；根据Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day,，可知说法错误。D. We should move our bodies every 60~90 minutes during the work. 我们应该在工作中每隔60到90分钟移动一次身体；根据Get up and move around the office once every 60~90 minutes.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。‎ ‎4.题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们在工作日 。考查细节理解题。A. ways to be more active B. it’s dangerous to sit too much坐太多是危险的。C. the importance of taking exercise锻炼的重要性。D. ways to get along with与同事相处的方式。根据短文内容，作者关注的是办公室文员的健康，建议人们多活动，可知选A。‎ ‎（二十一）四川省眉山市 A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.‎ If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.‎ Dr.Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.‎ Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60‎ ‎ human languages.‎ If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if ti’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.‎ However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.‎ ‎1.Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?‎ A. To learn more about outer space. B. To develop a new language.‎ C. To help translate the messages for aliens. D. To compare an alien language to human languages.‎ ‎2.According to Dr.Elliott, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language?‎ A. Coming up with a program. B. Knowing a structure.‎ C. Understanding aliens. D. Discovering aliens.‎ ‎3.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?‎ A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work.‎ B. Dr.Elliott’s findings about different kinds of languages.‎ C. Three important functions of the program.‎ D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.‎ ‎4.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?‎ A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.‎ B. Translate the message and send it to the database.‎ C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.‎ D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.‎ ‎5.What can we infer from the story?‎ A. Not all languages have their own structure.‎ B. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.‎ C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do..‎ D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了艾略特博士为了能翻译外星人的语言所进行的一个项目。‎ ‎1.C 推理判断题。根据If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them.But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language可知艾略特博士想出了一个项目，帮助为外星人翻译信息，故选C。‎ ‎2.B 细节理解题。根据But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.可知艾略特博士理解一种外星语言的第一步是要知道语言结构，故选B。‎ ‎3.A 概括归纳题。根据Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences.可知第4段主要介绍了艾略特博士为了使那个项目运行而做的事，故选A。‎ ‎4.D 细节理解题。根据Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.和If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个项目会和60种人类语言数据库进行比较，故选D。‎ ‎5.C 推理判断题。根据However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.可知为了翻译外星人说的话，还需要做很多事，故选C。‎ ‎（二十二）四川省眉山市 SKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)‎ ‎790, 8th Ave, New York, 10018, the United States of America ‎800-874-8547 Our lowest price:$285‎ Key facts Travelling with others Other information Hotel size This hotel has 861rooms This hotel has over 21 floors Arriving/leaving Check-in time starts at 4 pm Check-out time is at noon Required at check-in Credit card deposit(信用卡押金)‎ Government-issued ID card Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20‎ Children Children(≦10 years old)stay free when taking the parent’s room or the guardian’s(监护人) room using existing bedding.‎ Pets Pets are not allowed Internet Wi-Fi in public areas Valet(代客)parking ‎ Smoke-free hotel ‎(no smoking)‎ ‎1.The lowest price at the hotel is ________.‎ A. $285 B. $790 C. $861 D. $874‎ ‎2.If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in________.‎ A. at 12:00 am B. without pets C. with cash D. without cars ‎3.Which is TRUE according to the table?‎ A. 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian’s room.‎ B. If you are 21years old, you are not allowed to check in.‎ C. If you stay in the hotel, you can use the Wi-Fi for free.‎ D. You need a government-issue ID card to check-in.‎ ‎4.When we see the signal Smoke-free hotel?‎ A. it means we can smoke freely in the hotel.‎ B. it means smoking isn’t allowed here.‎ C. we should smoke in a special room.‎ D. it means smoking is harmful to our health.‎ ‎5.Where might we find the table?‎ A. In a story book. B. In a fiction book.‎ C. In a travel guide book. D. In a science magazine.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了美国纽约的一家五星级宾馆SKYINE HOTEL的具体情况以及入住要求。‎ ‎1.A ‎ 细节理解题。根据Our lowest price:$285可知这家宾馆最低的价格是285美元，故选A。‎ ‎2.B 细节理解题。根据Pets are not allowed可知要入住宾馆，宠物不允许进入，故选B。‎ ‎3.D 细节理解题。根据Required at check-in Credit card deposit(信用卡押金) Government-issued ID card Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20和Wi-Fi in public areas可知要入住这家宾馆，需要用信用卡押金，一张政府发行的身份证来登记，最小的入住年龄是20岁，在公众场所有Wi-Fi，因此D项符合，故选D。‎ ‎4.B 推理判断题。根据Smoke-free hotel (no smoking)可知这是个无烟旅馆，意味着不允许吸烟，故选B。‎ ‎5.C 推理判断题。根据SKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)可知此处介绍了一个五星级的宾馆，因此这是在旅游指南上能看见的，故选C。‎ ‎（二十三）四川省眉山市 Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.‎ If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.‎ You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring….‎ Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over ¥2.‎ Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When it’s nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “all for 10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away.‎ However, there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the end—the things people really want are sole quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!‎ ‎1.Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?‎ A. Because they are terrible. B. Because they are useless.‎ C. Because they are small things. D. Because they are second-hand.‎ ‎2.Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?‎ A. Food and drinks B. books and pictures C. Beds and tables D. Necklaces and rings ‎3 .How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?‎ A. Terrible B. Excited C. Proud D. Nervous ‎4.Many sellers usually cut the prices__________.‎ A. at the beginning of the sale B. nearly at the end of the sale C. in the early morning D. when there is bad weather ‎5.What is the reading mainly about?‎ A. A car boot sale in the UK. B. A car show in the UK.‎ C. What a car boot sale. D. A good way to save money ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要介绍了英国的旧货市场。‎ ‎1.D 细节理解题。根据Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced.可知因为大多数东西是二手的，因此它们经常价格低，故选D。‎ ‎2.A 推理判断题。根据The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. 和You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring….可知在旧货市场，你可以发现的东西从床，桌子，到项链和戒指，还有书和图画，因此没有食物和饮料，故选A。‎ ‎3.C 细节理解题。根据I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over ¥2.可知作者很骄傲只花了2元就买了《哈利波特》系列的四本书，故选C。‎ ‎4.B 细节理解题。根据When it’s nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.可知很多卖家降低价格是在销售接近尾声的时候，故选B。‎ ‎5.A 概括归纳题。根据The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.可知本文主要介绍了英国的旧货市场，故选A。‎ ‎（二十四）河南省 Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve ‎ your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of ‎ your own age. ‎ Telephone: 01865 552031‎ website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)‎ Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.‎ Telephone: 01202 363831‎ Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）‎ XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!‎ Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!‎ Telephone: 020 8371 9686‎ Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13-17)‎ YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018‎ YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!‎ Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org ‎ Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)‎ Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.‎ A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831‎ C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031‎ ‎2.If you visit , you may get some information about drama.‎ A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk C. xukcamps.com D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org ‎3.Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.‎ A. XUK Activity Summer Camp B. Creative Arts Summer School C. Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford D. YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018‎ ‎4.What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?‎ A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.‎ C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.‎ ‎5.Where is the text most probably from?‎ A. A science report. B. A school introduction.‎ C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.D ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文是四则广告，包括牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语、创意艺术暑期学校、XUK活动夏令营和2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据“Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831”可知，专为画画有浓厚兴趣的青年学生设计的，为他们提供了探索创造性途径和发展未来技能的令人兴奋的经验。电话：01202 363831。所以如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以拨打电话01202 363831来获取更多信息。故答案选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据“Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: xukcamps.com”可知，活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧，等等！电话：020 8371 9686。网站：xukcamps.com。所以你访问网站xukcamps.com，你可能会得到一些关于戏剧的信息，故答案选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据“YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018，Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)”可知，2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营：幼儿（6-12岁）、青少年（13-17岁），所以8岁的迈克可以去参加2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营，故答案选D。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据“Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford. We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English,”牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语，我们为牛津的青少年提供假期课程，你可以提高你的英语，可知，牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语可以为青少年提供语言课程，故答案选D。‎ ‎5.文章来源题。题意：这篇文章最可能来自哪里？A. A science report.一份科学报告；B. A introduction一所学校简介；C. A shopping poster.一份购物海报；D. A website for teenagers.一个针对青少年的网站。根据本文是四则广告，通读这些广告，它们都是为青少年过暑假准备的，而且都提供了网址，可以猜测它们来自青少年网站，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合文章意思，故答案选D。‎ ‎（二十五）河南省 The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.‎ Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(认出) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).‎ Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.‎ However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.‎ One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.‎ And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.‎ The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1.Why are ramps so popular in North America?‎ A. Because they grow in spring.‎ B. Because they have a good taste.‎ C. Because they are hard to get.‎ D. Because they have a long history.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎3.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？‎ A. foragers B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants ‎4.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?‎ A. Because ramps were in great danger.‎ B. Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.‎ C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.‎ D. Because the government wanted to make money.‎ ‎5.What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.‎ B. Americans have discovered a new vegetable.‎ C. Ramps were once popular in North America.‎ D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3 .B ‎4.A ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文介绍的是在北美春天广受欢迎的一种野菜。文章介绍了这种野菜的生长环境、形状、味道、受欢迎的程度、食用历史、面临的问题等。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers,可知，ramps这种野菜是很难得到的，故答案选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中的句子They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves.可知，这种野菜长着红色的茎和两片又长又宽的绿叶，故答案选D。‎ ‎3.代词指代题。根据文中的句子Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May.可知，“they ”指的是“ramps”这种野菜，故答案选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中的句子And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.可知，因为很受欢迎，所以这种野菜可能在地球上消失，因此魁北克政府禁止人们向企业出售这种野菜，以防过度挖掘，故答案选A。‎ ‎5.标题归纳题。根据文中的句子For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.可知，本文说的是春季时，美国餐馆的人们对于这种野菜的喜爱，故答案选A。‎ ‎（二十六）河南省 In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.‎ After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.‎ The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.‎ After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.‎ ‎“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.‎ ‎“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.‎ ‎“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.‎ ‎“So together with this letter, you wiil find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”‎ ‎1.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?‎ A. He tried to make then pay more.‎ B. He served them like other waiters.‎ C. He treated them as young children.‎ D. He did his best to make them happy.‎ ‎2.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?‎ A. Because they looked down on the waiter.‎ B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.‎ C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.‎ D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.‎ ‎3.What made the teens write the letter?‎ A. The tip they left for the waiter.‎ B. The bill the restaurant received.‎ C. The way the waiter served them.‎ D. The fun they had at the restaurant.‎ ‎4.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?‎ A. What kind of guests they receive.‎ B. .What dishes people usually order.‎ C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.‎ D. How much customers pay for their meals.‎ ‎5.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?‎ A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.‎ B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.‎ C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.‎ D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.所以他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，可知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故答案选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中的句子but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was,但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故答案选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文中的句子So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing.所以，在这封信里，你会发现18%的小费加上额外的，可知，青少年写这封信是为了解释当时为什么给那么少的小费，并补上了一些小费。故答案选A。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中的句子The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.服务员就回家了，他对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶，他们瞧不起像他这样的人，他认为。可知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故答案选C。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据文中的句子Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to ‎ make it right.后来，我们意识到自己的错误，感觉很糟糕。我们知道我们必须把事情做好。可知，这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故答案选B。‎ ‎（二十七）四川省达州市 Fu Gui, 33, was re-connected with his birth parents after using ‘Baby Come Home’, a Chinese website that helps people find their missing children. Thanks to an online facial recognition system.‎ This is the first time in China a missing child and their parents have been re-connected with the help of facial recognition technology. The cutting-edge artificial intelligence(AI) technology(人工智能技术)was developed by Baidu, and has been used by ‘Baby Come Home.’ The system was launched on ‘Baby Come Home’ in March and contains thousands of pictures of missing children across the country.‎ Fu Guis family members had never stopped looking for him in the past 27 years. As his father recalled, Fu Gui was born in Chongqing in 1984 and went missing in 1990. To find his son, the man uploaded Fu Gui’s information to ‘Baby Come Home’ with a picture of Fu Gui when he was four. In 2009, Fu Gui also started looking for his family, registered (注册) on the same website and uploaded a childhood picture of himself at the age of ten.‎ With the help of Baidu's AI technology, ‘Baby Come Home’ was able to quickly analyse the 60,000 pictures in its database(数据库). The system would first compare the faces in the target and source images, then choose 30 profiles (侧面像) that best fit the descriptions. In Fu Gui’s case, his childhood picture was chosen by the system to be one of the 30 that looked most like Fu Gui.‎ A DNA test was carried out to compare Fu Gui’s biological information with his parents. The test confirmed that the two parties were a match. The re-connection of the Fu Gui and his parents marked the first case in China for a missing child and their family to be matched with the help of facial recognition technology. We think more and more missing children will find the family to their birth parents.‎ ‎1.How old was Fu Gui When he went missing?‎ A. 4 years old B. 6 years old C. 10 years old D. 27 years old ‎2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. Fu Gui’s parents kept looking for him when he went missing B. Fu Gui who found his birth parents from facial recognition technology is the first one in China C. Fu Gui began to look for his birth parents in 2009.‎ D. The DNA test confirmed that the two parties of Fu Gui and his father were not a match ‎3.What is the best title from the passage?‎ A. Fu Gui found his birth parents B. The use of facial recognition technology C. The use of Baidu’s AI technology D. ‘Baby Come Home’‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，通过富贵与亲生父母团聚的实际示例介绍说明了现代科技“人脸识别技术”帮助人们找到失散孩子的过程。‎ ‎1.推理计算题。根据第三段中“Fu Gui was born in Chongqing in 1984 and went missing in 1990.”可知，富贵走丢时是6岁。故选B。‎ ‎2.。细节考查题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The test confirmed that the two parties were a match.”可知，富贵和父母的DNA匹配成功。故选D。‎ ‎3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了通过人脸识别科技手段，富贵找到亲生父母的故事。故选B。‎ ‎（二十八）四川省达州市 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied(申请)for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. "I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.‎ ‎“You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic(乐观的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity (机会).“Jack, Where's the opportunity? I don't have a job. I don’t have this. I don’t have that.” We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset(财产)you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.‎ Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors(投资者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue(收益). Don’t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.‎ ‎1.How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?‎ A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7‎ ‎2.The underlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English.‎ A. difficult B. easy C. different D. same ‎3.According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?‎ A. The writer went to the third-class teachers’ college at last B. The successful people are always optimistic for the future C. The opportunity always lies where people complain D. Don’t make any mistakes ‎4.What good advice did the writer give the young people?‎ A. Believe your parents B. Believe money C. Follow your dreams and go ahead D. Go to the office on time every day ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。‎ ‎1.细节考查题。文中第三段提到了“Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg”五位名人。故选B。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同义。故选A。‎ ‎3.细节考查题。根据第四段中“Make enough mistakes.”可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选D。‎ ‎4.细节考查题。根据文章最后两句“Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.”判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。‎ ‎（二十九）四川省达州市 In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.‎ High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.‎ China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400‎ kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.‎ Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.‎ Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.‎ Shared bikes Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无柱的) shared bikes.‎ Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone app.‎ To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.‎ Online shopping With around 751 million internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing line shopping market.‎ Online shopping now accounts for 15. 5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and- mortar shop(实体店).‎ It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.‎ ‎1.What is known as "four new great inventions" of modern China?‎ A. GPS, Smartphone apps, High-speed trains and Online shopping.‎ B. Mobile payment, Shared bikes, Online shopping and High-speed railway network C. Online shopping, Short password, High-speed railway network and Mobile payment D. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping ‎2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. After you use shared hikes you can nark them everywhere B. When users pay their water and electricity bills, they only pay them by cash C. By 2020, China's 30, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.‎ D. It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.‎ ‎3.The underlined phrase“ accounts for” means______ in Chinese.‎ A. 占……比例 B. 是……原因 C. 给……解释 D. 出……单据 ‎4.From this passage, the writer mostly wants to tell us that_________.‎ A. Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the world B. Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technology C. Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the world D. Nowadays only China can make a great contribution (贡献)to human ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新时代的四大发明：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。‎ ‎1.综合理解题。根据各分段标题可知，新四大发明是指高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。故选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段中By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.可知，到2020年，中国15万公里的铁路网络中将有五分之一（30,000公里）用于高铁运行。故选C。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。根据后面的15.5 percent判断此处表示所占比例。故选A。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。通过作者介绍的四项事物，结合文章第一句句意“‎ 近年来许多中国创新产品已经影响了世界。”，判断作者主要想说明中国在科技方面取得的进步。故选B。‎ ‎（三十）新疆维吾尔自治区 NOTICES DANCE & MUSIC Jazz and hip-hop music Time : 6-8 p.m.‎ Every Tuesday and Saturday.‎ Place: Sally’s Dance club,‎ ‎32 Admiral Road All ages welcome ‎$ 15 ech class A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees Time:10-11:30 a.m.‎ every Saturday.‎ Place:Foxdale Park.‎ All ages welcome.‎ SWEETING THINGS Learn to make cakes with Anne.‎ Time:3-5 p.m. every Sunday.‎ Place:Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street(Behind Sunny side Hall)‎ All ages welcome.‎ ‎$ 5 for ingredients(原材料)‎ ‎1.If Harry only has 4 dance classes,he should pay___ dollars.‎ A. 15 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60‎ ‎2.On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ____.‎ A. take a dance class B. plant ttrees C. clearn to make cakes D. do exercise ‎3.Where can people make cakes?‎ A. At Sally’s Dance Club B. In Foxdale Park C. At Sunnyside Kitchen D. On 32 Admiral Road ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club.‎ B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.‎ C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.‎ D. Teengers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club ‎5.You may see these notices ______.‎ A. in a newspaper B. in a book C. on a magzine D. on a bus ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文中有三个通告：第一个是一个舞蹈俱乐部的广告；第二个是号召人们都来参与一个植树的活动，使城市更加绿色；第三个是学习制作蛋糕。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据题干中…has 4 dance classes可知，这个题目是关于第一个广告的，根据这里的$ 15 each class可知，舞蹈课每节是15美元，四节的话应是60美元，故应选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据题干中的Foxdale Park这个地名，我们可以定位到第二个广告，根据这里的Help make the big city greener by planting trees可知，这是号召人们来参加植树的广告，故应选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据题干中make cakes可知，这个题目涉及的是最后一个广告，根据这里的Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street(Behind Sunny side Hall)可知，应选C。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据第二篇短文中Help make the big city greener by planting trees Time:10-11:30 a.m. every Saturday. Place :Foxdale Park.可知，C选项是符合文意的，故选C。根据第一篇广告Jazz and hip-hop music可知A不对，Sally的舞蹈俱乐部不是让人们来锻炼的；根据第三篇广告中$ 5 for ingredients(原材料)可知，材料不是免费的，故B不对；根据第一篇短文中Time : 6-8 p.m. Every Tuesday and Saturday. Place: Sally’s Dance club可知，舞蹈课每节是两个小时，故D不对。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。这篇短文中包括了三个布告，分别是：第一个是Sally的舞蹈俱乐部；第二个是号召人们参与植树活动，使城市变得更绿；第三个是和Anne一起学做蛋糕。三篇短文涉及的领域较广，都具有广告的性质，所以他们应该来自于报纸上。故选A。‎ ‎（三十一）新疆维吾尔自治区 A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The ‎ man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish? '‎ The boy replied," I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. "‎ The man asked," Why do you want the rod?"‎ ‎"I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon,but if I have the fishing rod,I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”‎ Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart...wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills. He can’t catch fish without a fishing rod.It’s useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. ‎ Many people want to have a "fishing rod" in their life. They are just like the boy, they thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat.Life is fullof exciting things,we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.‎ ‎1.The man was fishing on the bank of________.‎ A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea ‎2.Why did the boy refuse the man’s fish?‎ A. Because he didn't like fish.‎ B. Because he wanted his fishing rod.‎ C. Because he wanted some big fish.‎ D. Because he wanted to have fishing skills.‎ ‎3.Many people thought the boy was_____after he explained why he didn't want the fish.‎ A. smart B. silly C. wrong D. hardworking ‎4.Life is full exciting things,we should try to _____.‎ A. fish B. eat fish C. learn fishing skils D. have a fishing rod ‎5.What is the best tide(标题)for the article?‎ A. the Fishing Rod B. the Fishing Man C. the Fishing Boy D. the Fishing skills ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文讲述了一个故事，一个孩子想要钓鱼竿而不想要鱼，他觉得有了钓鱼竿他就可以抓住很多的鱼。很多人都会觉得这个孩子很聪明，但作者告诉我们，生活中我们不能只需要钓鱼竿，还需要钓鱼的技能。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头A man was fishing on the bank of a river.可知，这个人在河岸上钓鱼。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文中The man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish? '‎ The boy replied," I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. "可知，这个男孩不想要鱼，因为他想要钓鱼竿。由此可知应选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文意以及短文中Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart可知，很多人都会觉得这个男孩很聪明，因为他有了钓鱼竿，自己就可以抓住很多鱼。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.可知，生活中充满了令人兴奋的事情，我们应该努力学习钓鱼技能，而不是只有钓鱼竿。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文通过讲述一个男孩的故事，告诉我们一个道理，即生活中我们不只需要钓鱼竿，更需要钓鱼的技能。与文章主旨紧密相关的是the fishing skills，钓鱼的技能，因此D选项作为题目是最合适的。‎ ‎（三十二）新疆维吾尔自治区 Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.‎ According to a report from www. the Students.com., 397,63 International students came to China in 2015.China is now the third most popular country for international ‎ students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.‎ In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture.‎ They visited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they could know more about China. ‎ In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study in China.‎ ‎1.According to a report,______ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.‎ A. Germany B. the United Kingdom C. China D. the United States ‎2.The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT_______.‎ A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings C. paying chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting ‎3.What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese?‎ A. 豫剧 B. 书法 C. 太极 D. 油画 ‎4.How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018?‎ A. 40 B. 55 C. Almost 400 D. Over 8000‎ ‎5.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.‎ B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.‎ C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.‎ D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文讲述的是现在中国的文化、历史和中国人的生活方式等，越来越受到外国人的欢迎，很多外国人来到中国学习，中国已经成为了继美国和英国之后，第三最受欢迎的国家。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文中China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.可知，中国现在成为了继美国和英国之后第三最受留学生欢迎的国家。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文中They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.可知，来自德国的这些留学生们学习包饺子、中国功夫和剪纸。这里没有提到学习打乒乓球，故应选A。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy.可知，如果你喜欢中国的书写，那么就可以学习calligraphy，由此我们可以猜到这个单词的意思应该是“书法”，故应选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes.可知，在2018年，有几乎400所德国的学校有汉语课。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。根据短文第一段中But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.可知D选项是正确的，故选D。根据In the summer of 2016,55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp可知A选项不对，是在2016年，不是2015年；根据they were interested in traditional Chinese culture可知，德国的学生对中国的传统文化感兴趣，不是现代文化，故B不对；根据There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.可知C不对。‎ ‎（三十三）四川南充市 Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.‎ Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.‎ When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges ‎ later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.‎ It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.‎ Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.‎ In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.‎ Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!‎ ‎1.What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?‎ A. A home to small animals. B. Food for all animals.‎ C. Shade and beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house.‎ ‎2.Put the following in the right order according to the passage.‎ ‎①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves ‎④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④‎ ‎3.Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?‎ A. Because our life is becoming better and better.‎ B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.‎ C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.‎ D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.‎ ‎4.The best title for the passage should be .‎ A. The life of a tree B. The kinds of trees C. The mystery of a tree D. The advantages of a tree ‎5.Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph( 段落)1 2 = paragraph2, . . . )‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要说明了树的生长过程及不同的生长阶段的特点。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中句子：When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.知选A。‎ ‎2.综合归纳题。通读全文知：树木生长的过程：长有大而深绿的叶子——生长得很快——长出花和果实——长成一棵成年树——长得更老并且死去。即③①⑤②④。故答案选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文中句子：When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.知 ：答案选D。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。通读全文知，本文主要说明了树的生长过程及不同的生长阶段的特点。故正确答案选A The life of a tree树的生命。‎ ‎5.本题考查文章的结构。分析全文知：第一段总说：树的作用；二，三，四，五自然段，分别按照树的不同年龄，说明不同时期树的不同特点；第六自然段，总结全文得出结论：珍爱生活中的每一分钟，珍爱树木。故正确答案选C。‎ ‎（三十四）四川南充市 Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them.‎ Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lee’s Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.‎ Location:Langzhong City Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays ‎8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends Price: ¥ 120‎ Telephone number:0817 -6587391‎ Zhu De Memorial Hall Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.‎ Location:Ma’an Town, Yilong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.‎ Price:Free Telephone number:0817 -8162563‎ Yuping Park Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here. Location:Jialing District Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p. m.‎ Price: Adults: ¥ 10‎ Old people over 60: ¥ 5‎ Children: ¥ 7‎ ‎( Children under 6:Free)‎ Telephone number:0817 -3650928‎ Zhang Lan Old House Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house.‎ Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Price:Free Telephone number:0817 -4224981‎ ‎1.The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.‎ A. 7:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m.‎ ‎2.If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call .‎ A. 0817 -4224981 B. 0817 -8162563‎ C. 0817 -3650928 D. 0817 -6587391‎ ‎3.If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how much will they pay?‎ A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 22. C. ¥ 15. D. ¥ 10.‎ ‎4.Who is a great educator according to the passage?‎ A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhu De.‎ C. Chen Shou. D. Zhang Lan.‎ ‎5.Where may you read this passage?‎ A. In a picture book. B. In a love story.‎ C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要是介绍了南充的几个名胜古迹，以及它们的开放时间，联系电话，价格等 ‎1.细节理解题。根据表格1中的句子：Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends知 答案选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据表格2中的最后一行：Telephone number:0817 -8162563知 答案选B。‎ ‎3.计算题。根据表格3中的句子：Price: Adults: ¥ 10；Old people over 60: ¥ 5‎ Children: ¥ 7；( Children under 6:Free)知 布莱克先生和一个五岁的儿子一个65岁的父亲要付：‎ ‎10+5=15元。（儿子是免费的）。故答案选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据表格4中的句子：Zhang Lan is a great educator.知答案选D。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。文章主要是介绍了南充的几个名胜古迹，以及它们的开放时间，联系电话，价格等。故可推测出这一段可能出自一个旅游杂志。所以答案选C。‎ ‎（三十五）四川南充市 One day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set ‎ free from some sort of prison( 监狱) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.‎ At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败) .‎ However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure,‎ instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . What’s more,‎ they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.‎ I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence( 坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.‎ ‎1.What did the little boy do when he fell down?‎ A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help.‎ C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying.‎ ‎2.In the writer’s opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?‎ A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.‎ ‎3.In the writer’s opinion,why can’t many adults succeed?‎ A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.‎ B. Because they can’t find a good excuse.‎ C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again.‎ D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes.‎ ‎4.The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means .‎ A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑 ‎5.What does the writer want to tell us?‎ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success.‎ C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而是变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up,without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.（小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来，也不回头看他妈妈，再次尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然有笑容，好像什么事情也没有发生）”。所以答案选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中句子“However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience.（然而，对于孩子们，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历）”知答案选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文中句子“I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt（我自己想，为什么大部分的成年人不成功？大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候，小题大做找借口，不愿意再做第二次尝试）知答案选C。‎ ‎4.词义猜测题。根据文中句子Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt的.句意 “大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候，小题大做找借口，不愿意再做第二次尝试”可推测：第二段划线的单词“attempt”意思是A. 尝试。所以答案选A ‎5.主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。所以答案选B。‎ ‎（三十六）山东省烟台市 On sale!‎ Girl’s Purple Tent It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down.‎ There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.‎ Price: ￡30(￡66)‎ For more interesting things---Tel: 768-3647.‎ Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road A Chinese restaurant.‎ Delicious and great value!‎ You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! Book early because it gets busy! ‎ Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.‎ Tel: 623-2972‎ Bookshop assistant Dicken’s Books Lincoln Road Monday—Friday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.---4 p. m. ￡8 per hour ‎ Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager.‎ John Hunter Summer Fashion Show ‎ Golden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M. Saturday Men’s and women’s swimwear and summer wear.‎ See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.‎ All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.‎ For more information: goldenplaza@sina.com 请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎1.What can we know about the tent?‎ A. It’s pink B. It’s for boys C. It’s easy to fit together and take down.‎ ‎2.Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?‎ A. Because the food there is cheap and delicious B. Because it is very busy C. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there ‎3.If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she ________.‎ A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647‎ B. can earn at most ￡384 a week C. A and B ‎4.We can’t ______ in Golden Shopping Plaza.‎ A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the show B. see women’s swimwear or summer wear C. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions ‎5.According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四则广告。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down可知，安装和拆卸都很容易，故选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Delicious and great value!You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18可知，仅仅需要支付18元，所以是便宜的。故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据Monday—Friday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.---4 p. m. ￡8 per hour可知，周一至周五8*8*5=320，每月最多有一次周六上班，8*8*6=384，所以一个星期最多能赚384元，故选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.可知，表演后是低于60美元，故选A。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out可知，有小洞是让虫子出来，故选B。‎ ‎（三十七）山东省烟台市 There lived an old man in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the Second World War began. his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争). The old man was heartbroken. He didn't have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didn't know how to go on living.‎ One cold winter night, the old man couldn't go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since.‎ Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn't give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out. "Hitler is a foolish pig!”‎ Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, "Don't say that in our village, sir!”‎ ‎“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it's Hitler’ s hometown.”‎ ‎“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!”‎ 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎1.Why was the old man heartbroken?‎ A. Because he had nothing to support his three sons B. Because he was made to join the army C. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war ‎2.Finally, the old man got things to eat by _________.‎ A. asking the villagers for help B. shouting to the police station C. begging from door to door ‎3.Actually the policeman __________.‎ A. hated Hitler as well as the old man B. didn’t want to help the old man C. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs ‎4.We can infer(推断)that the “village” underlined in the passage is _______hometown.‎ A. the old man’s B. the pigs’ C. Hitler’s ‎5.The passage above is _________.‎ A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy tale ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人的三个儿子都死于战争，一天，他乞讨到希特勒的镇上，并骂希特勒是猪，最后他进了警察局后发生的幽默故事。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争). The old man was heartbroken可知，他的三个儿子在战场牺牲，所以他心碎了，故选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据He came to a police station and called out. "Hitler is a foolish pig!”可知，他朝警察局喊，故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it's Hitler’ s hometown.”以及“No, ‎ no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!”可知，士兵将希特勒比作成猪，所以他们憎恨希特勒，故选A。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, "Don't say that in our village, sir!”可知，willage指的是希特勒的家乡，故选C。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。本篇文章最后Then he said, "Don't say that in our village, sir!”“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it's Hitler’ s hometown.”‎ ‎“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!”可知，诙谐幽默，所以是有趣的故事。A.科幻小说；B.幽默故事；C.神话故事，故选B。‎ ‎（三十八）山东省烟台市 Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.‎ Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.‎ However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.‎ That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is ‎ probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.‎ The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. ‎ 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎1.Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?‎ A. No. It's being changed by the Internet B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.‎ C. It is not mentioned in the passage.‎ ‎2.The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________.‎ A. show the importance of heritage B. describe people’s love for heritage C. help people understand heritage better ‎3.The underlined sentence shows that_________.‎ A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways ‎4.The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT___________.‎ A. trying to change traditional customs B. preserving old buildings C. keeping traditional language alive ‎5.What may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Internet and Heritage B. Heritage Is Disappearing C. Heritage Protection ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述互联网对向世界展示文化遗产的好处，但也会对遗产产生冲击，所以我们要保护我们的遗产。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world可知，互联网的出现让它改变了。故选A。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。世界上许多国家在很多方面相似，举例是为了帮人们更好地了解遗产，故选C。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。根据For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close可知，外来文化对传统文化的冲击，所以作者担忧遗产保护，故选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language可知，提到保护古老建筑、保护语言，并未提到改变文化，故选A。‎ ‎5.本篇文章主要讲述互联网对向世界展示文化遗产的好处，但也会对遗产产生冲击，所以我们要保护我们的遗产。故选C。‎ ‎（三十九）吉林省 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.‎ Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.‎ Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？‎ Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.‎ Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.‎ 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案 ‎1.With ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.‎ A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards ‎2..The underlined words “tourist attractions” n Paragraph 2 mean .‎ A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点 ‎3.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .‎ A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling ‎4.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .‎ A. they are healthier and more delicious B. he likes cookers in the hotel C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D. he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper ‎5.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. How to save money when traveling. B. w to get a tourism card.‎ C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. w to book a room on the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 很多人都喜欢旅行，但有时候旅行花费的钱是很多的，那么怎样在旅行的时候节省钱呢？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些实用的建议，赶紧学习一下吧。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，有了城市旅行卡，在餐馆和商店就可以花更少的钱，故应选B。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.可知，旅行的时候是去很多的景点，这里at表示在具体的地方，因此tourist attractions指的是旅游景点，故选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,可知，作者建议我们不要住在大的旅游景点附近，这样可以节省钱。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者的早饭和午饭都愿意在宾馆里吃，然后花费比较多的钱吃美味的晚饭。由此可知应选D。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知，这篇短文告诉了我们一些在旅行的时候节省钱的方法，因此A选项符合文意。‎ ‎（四十）黑龙江省龙东地区 Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.‎ Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.‎ Channel: CCTV 1‎ Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing ‎ Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday ‎ The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters.‎ Channel: CCTV 3‎ Director& Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9: 00 a.m.--10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday ‎ Running Man It's a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.‎ Channel: Zhejiang TV Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday ‎ ‎1.What does Dong Qing do?‎ A. A director and designer.‎ B. A producer and hostess.‎ C. A director and producer ‎2.When is Running Man on every week?‎ A. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.‎ B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.‎ C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.‎ ‎3.If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?‎ A. Running Man.‎ B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.‎ C. Readers.‎ ‎4.Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?‎ A. Yes, we can.‎ B. No, we can’t.‎ C. No, we don't.‎ ‎5.Which of the following is true?‎ A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.‎ B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful.‎ C. The members of Running Man can't complete missions alone.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文列出了三个节目的主要内容，频道，播出时间，主持人等。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据表格1中句子：Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing知答案选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据表格3中的句子Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday知答案选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据表格2中的句子：Many people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters.知如果你想了解中国的汉字，The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.能帮助你。故答案选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据表格1中的：Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday知《朗读者》的播出时间是周五，周六的下午八点到九点。所以在周五上午八点四十五不能看《朗读者》。故答案选B。‎ ‎5.根据文中句子：The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.知选项A是错误的；根据文中句子：The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters. 知选项B是错误的；根据文中句子：In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.知选项C是正确的。题目是让选正确的。故答案选C。‎ ‎（四十一）山东省菏泽市 Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times.‎ Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed (签约) up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuau ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.‎ He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.‎ After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years. he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.‎ ‎ “The reunion (重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.”‎ ‎ Shaoleft l,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.”‎ ‎1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961‎ B. Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher.‎ C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown.‎ ‎2.Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?‎ A. Because he didn’t like the film.‎ B. Because his classmates didn’t like him.‎ C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket.‎ ‎3.When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?‎ A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school.‎ B. After he graduated from university.‎ C. The writer doesn’t tell us.‎ ‎4.What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan.‎ B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.‎ C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文讲述的是邵国华为了报答莫老师当年为自己买了一张电影票而寻师50年，终于酬报师恩的感人故事，教育人们要学会感恩。‎ ‎1.题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961邵国华于1961进入小学。B. Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher. 莫迅汝是邵的语文老师。C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown. 邵国华从未离开过家乡。根据Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo ‎ Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.，可知莫是邵的语文老师，故选B。‎ ‎2.题意：邵国华为什么一开始没进电影院？考查细节理解题。根据But the boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuau ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside.，可知他没有钱买票，故选C。‎ ‎3.题意：邵什么时候又见到莫老师的？考查细节理解题。A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school. 小学毕业50年后。B. After he graduated from university.大学毕业后。C. The writer doesn’t tell us. 作者没有告诉我们。根据It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. 50年后，邵才拜访了他的老师莫迅汝，可知选A。‎ ‎4.题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan. 邵国华给了老师1000元钱。B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student. 一位老师给她的学生买了一张电影票。C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century. 半个世纪后，一名男子为了一张电影票而酬报他的老师。根据短文内容，可知讲述的是邵国华为了报答莫老师当年为自己买了一张电影票而寻师50年终于酬报师恩的感人故事，故选C。‎ ‎（四十二）山东省菏泽市 Put a frog in the water and start heating the water. As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its body temperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature.‎ Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore.‎ At that point the frog decides to jump out.‎ The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so. because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature.‎ Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?‎ Many of us would say the boiling water.‎ But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.‎ We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face.‎ There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.‎ If we allow people to exploit us in body, mind, emotion or money, they will continue to do so. We have to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “adjust” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?‎ A. 整理 B. 调整 C. 整顿 ‎2.What kills the frog?‎ A. The boiling water.‎ B. Its own ability to adjust its body temperature.‎ C. Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.‎ ‎3.What does the writer really want to tell us?‎ A. We must think of danger in times of safety.‎ B. We should not put the frog in the boiling water.‎ C. The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：短文讲述了“温水煮蛙 ”的故事，说明面对形势需要采取适当行动的道理，告诫人们，必须在安全时刻考虑危险，并时刻准备应对最坏的情况，‎ ‎1.题意：第一段划线词“adjust”在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。be able to do有能力做某事；空白处是动词，body temperature（体温）是其宾语。根据句意，可知体温是需要“调节”的，故选B。‎ ‎2.题意：是什么杀死了青蛙？考查细节理解题。A. The boiling water.沸水。B. Its own ability to adjust its body temperature. 它自己调节体温的能力。C. Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out. ‎ 它自己无法决定何时必须跳出。根据But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out. 杀死青蛙的是它自己无法决定何时跳出来，可知选C。‎ ‎3.题意：作者到底想告诉我们什么？考查主旨理解题。A. We must think of danger in times of safety. 在安全的时候我们必须考虑危险。B. We should not put the frog in the boiling water. 我们不应该把青蛙放在开水里。C. The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself. 青蛙太笨了，不知道如何保护自己。根据短文内容，讲述的是“温水煮蛙 ”的故事，结合最后一句So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.，可知作者在告诫人们，必须在安全时刻考虑危险，并时刻准备应对最坏的情况，故选A。‎ ‎（四十三）山东省菏泽市 Wol f Warrior II Introduction :‎ ‎ In the film Wolf Warrior II , Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world. He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee (逃离). The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherland- China.‎ Dates: June 15th～ June 21st Weekdays 10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m.‎ Weekends 10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.‎ Place: Heze People’s Movie Theater Time: 126 minutes Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows)‎ ‎70 yuan (evening shows)‎ Children under 5 years old: free Tel: 0530—1234567‎ ‎1 .Wol f Warrior II is about how Leng Fang_________.‎ A. helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee B. fought against the Japanese soldiers C. protected the safety of the world ‎2.You can see the film .‎ A. at 2:00 p. m. on Tuesday B. at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday C. at 10:00 a. m. on Sunday ‎3.If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p. m. , how much will they pay?‎ A. 140 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan.‎ ‎4.In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage?‎ A. Sports. B. Advertisements. C. News.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是《战狼2》的相关广告信息，包括故事简介、放映日期时间、价格和通联方式。‎ ‎1.题意：《战狼2》是关于冷芳如何 。考查细节理解题。根据He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee. 他帮助中国工人和当地非洲人逃离，可知选A。‎ ‎2.题意：你可以在 看这部电影。考查细节理解题。根据时间休息Weekdays：10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m. Weekends：10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.，可知选C。‎ ‎3.题意：如果格林夫妇在下午7点和他们3岁的儿子一起去看电影，他们会付多少钱？考查数字理解题。根据价格信息Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows) 70 yuan (evening shows) Children under 5 years old: free，可知70x2+0=140，故选A。‎ ‎4.题意：在报纸的哪一部分我们能读这篇文章？考查文章来源题。A. Sports.体育；B.‎ ‎ Advertisements.广告；C. News.新闻。根据短文内容，可知是关于电影的广告信息，故选B。‎ ‎（四十四）山东省菏泽市 Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform (变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable (轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.‎ The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.‎ ‎“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. 1 really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.‎ Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸) , the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands (扩大) to 14 times bigger once it’s opened, and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between￡55 and ￡57.‎ ‎1.The book is special because .‎ A. it can be used as a bag to carry things B. it is made from recyclable plastic C. it can transform into a chair or a table ‎2.Paragraph 3 is about .‎ A. how Mike came up with the idea B. who designed Bookniture C. what Bookniture looks like ‎3.What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph?‎ ‎① size ② color ③ weight ④ price ⑤ material A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤‎ ‎4.What can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Bookniture. B. Furniture C. Mike Mak ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文介绍的是一种新型的便携式家具Bookniture的优点、用途、想法来源和制作方法。‎ ‎1.题意：这本书很特别是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table.，可知选C。‎ ‎2.题意：第3段内容是关于 。考查细节理解题。根据本段内容，可知讲的是制作Bookniture的缘起，故选A。‎ ‎3.题意：从最后一段我们可以了解到关于Bookinirure的什么信息？考查细节理解题。① size大小；② color颜色；③ weight重量；④ price价格；⑤ material材料。根据最后一段，描述的是Bookniture的制作过程，其中and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight.可支撑10公斤体重，并非Bookniture本身的重量，可知需排除weight，故选B。‎ ‎4.题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，可知介绍的是一种新型的便携式家具Bookniture的优点、用途和制作，故选A。‎ ‎（四十五）甘肃省兰州市 Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. after generations(几代人)of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.‎ Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.‎ Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.‎ Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.‎ Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.‎ ‎1.What did the writer's father do in those days?‎ A. He opened a bookstore ‎ B. He opened a hospital C. He opened a night school. ‎ D. He opened a supermarket ‎2.Why is it important for girls to go to school?‎ A. Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday B. Because they love reading.‎ C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.‎ D. Because they can be smarter than boys.‎ ‎3.What's the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?‎ A. 3 million. ‎ B. More than 3 million ‎ C. Less than 3 million ‎ D. Over 2 million. ‎ ‎4.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?‎ A. Education is about the young people.‎ B. Education is about women and the girls.‎ C. Education is about equality D. Education is about money ‎5 .According to the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that ___________.‎ A. all women can have chances to get good education B. all people can have chances to get good education C. all children especially boys can have chances to get good education D. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇有关中国梦的致辞---我们的国母彭丽媛女士在联合国教育活动中所做的演讲。首先谈到自己非常关注教育是受父亲的影响。经过了几代人的努力，中国的教育事业取得了显著成就，自己就是中国教育发展的受益者。现在自己也追随父亲的脚步，投身教育工作，为推动中国教育事业发展尽绵薄之力，教育要倡导公平公正，呼吁加大对贫困地区的教育投入，让所有的孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育。这就是作者的中国梦。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read.”可知，在那时没有多少村民能读书，因此作者的父亲开了一所夜校教他们读书。故答案为C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday.”可知，作者认为女孩们上学很重要，因为她们总有一天会成为孩子的启蒙老师。故答案为A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school.”可知，在春蕾教育的帮助有300万女孩重返校园，故答案为B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据第二，三，四自然段开头的句子“Education is about women and the girls. Education is about equality. Education is about the young people.”可知，作者在文中提到了三种教育：关于妇女和女孩的教育，关于公平教育，关于青年人的教育，故D答案没有提到。‎ ‎5.根据短文最后一段中的句子“I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream.”可知，作者的中国梦就是希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩都有机会接受良好的教育。故答案选D。‎ ‎（四十六）甘肃省兰州市 After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games?‎ Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00‎ Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer?‎ Teacher: Miss, Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00‎ Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting?‎ Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00‎ Age: Over 4 years old, under 14‎ Do you enjoy playing chess?‎ Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00‎ Age: Over 6 years old, under 10‎ ‎1.If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old.‎ A. four B. five C. six D. ten ‎2.Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays.‎ A. library B. art room C. gym D. playground ‎3.David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him?‎ A. Mr. Green B. Miss. Miller C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown ‎4.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Dancing B. Painting C. Singing D. Ball games ‎5.How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?‎ A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half.‎ C. Two hours D. One hour.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 表格中共列举了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。具体包括指导老师，活动地点，活动时间以及参加活动的人所要满足的年龄范围。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容Age: Over 5 years old可知，学习跳舞所要满足的条件必须是5岁以上，故答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容Place: In the art room可知，绘画的地点在美术教室，故答案为B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据左上角栏目中的内容Teacher: Mr. Brown可知，布朗先生为网球老师，故答案为D。‎ ‎4.细节理解题：短文共提到了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌，故答案为C。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00可知，棋类运动在周六下午三点半到六点钟，共计两个半小时，故答案选A。‎ ‎（四十七）甘肃省兰州市 As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.‎ Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from ‎ an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.‎ ‎"The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.‎ Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.‎ Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge”.‎ ‎"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.‎ ‎1.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?‎ A. Readers. B. Chinese Poetry Conference.‎ C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China.‎ ‎2.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?‎ A. In France B. In England C. In Japan D. In America ‎3.What does Dong Qing do at present?‎ A. An actress B. A singer C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer ‎4.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.‎ A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride ‎5.What’s the best title (题目)for the text?‎ A. Find the Beauty of Life B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.”可知，著名央视主持人董卿现在主持了两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。故答案为C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.”可知，董卿在2015年打算去美国学习深造，故答案为D。‎ ‎3.根据第四段中的句子“the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.”可知，现在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故答案为D。‎ ‎4.词义猜测题。2015年，当董卿打算去美国学习深造时，她收到了《中国诗词大会》栏目组导演的邀请，担当节目主持人，由于对传统文学的热爱，董卿接受了这份工作。A. love热爱；B. joy高兴；C. surprise惊喜；D. pride骄傲。故答案为A。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。故答案选D。‎ ‎（四十八）四川省凉山州 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.‎ Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.‎ It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don' t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”‎ ‎“Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy.” said the spider.‎ Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.‎ The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.‎ ‎“I'm happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.‎ So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.‎ The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn’t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?” ‎ ‎“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.‎ ‎“What is your dream?”‎ ‎“To produce sweet fruit.”‎ The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.‎ So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.‎ ‎1.Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?‎ A. The bird B. The spider.‎ C. The flower.‎ D. The duck.‎ ‎2.Why is the little dying flower still so happy?‎ A. Because it often helps others.‎ B. Because it’ll produce sour fruit.‎ C. Because it has a hope in the heart.‎ D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.‎ ‎3.What can we know from the story?‎ A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.‎ B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.‎ C. The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last.‎ D. The lame duck wasn’t happy because it had to help others.‎ ‎4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Happiness is important for everyone.‎ B. Many people know how to find happiness.‎ C. We make happiness by ourselves.‎ D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.‎ ‎5.The passage is mainly about .‎ A. will B. hope C. love D. happiness ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故答案选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故答案选C。‎ ‎3.理解归纳题。根据So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故答案选A。‎ ‎4.理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happiness is important for everyone.可知A选项正确。 B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福；根据You are the maker of your own happiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。本题是问哪一个选项是错误的，故答案选B。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故答案选D。‎ ‎（四十九）四川省凉山州 DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.‎ English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK---“An Englishman's home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles". If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better with less money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.‎ DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.‎ Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.‎ ‎1.What are DIY things?‎ A. Things that are done by yourself.‎ B. Things that are sold in the supermarket C. Things that are shown on TV.‎ D. Things that are sold in the store.‎ ‎2.Why do people in UK like DIY?‎ A. DIY can bring them fun.‎ B. DIY can help them save money.‎ C. DIY can be difficult.‎ D. Both A and B.‎ ‎3.According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True?‎ A. People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.‎ B. All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.‎ C. Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.‎ D. 41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.‎ ‎4.The passage does NOT mention of DIY.‎ A. the advantages B. the disadvantages C. the inventor D. the meaning ‎5.You may read the passage in the part of in a magazine.‎ A. Life B. Ad.‎ C. History.‎ D. Geography.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】文章大意：文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。DIY可以带给我们很多的乐趣，可以帮助我们节省一些钱，但它并不总是想象的那么容易。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK.可知，DIY就是自己动手做事情，故答案选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中的句子More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.可知，英国人喜欢DIY是因为它可以给他们带来乐趣，而且可以帮助他们省钱，A、B选项正确，故答案选D。‎ ‎3.理解判断题。通过对第3段的理解可知，It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.据报道，仅在一年内，英国就有超过23万人在DIY过程中受伤，其中有4.1万人从梯子上摔下来。可知，D选项“在英国，仅一年内就有4.1万人在DIY时从梯子上摔下来”正确，故答案选D。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中的句子Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money因此，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，可知这是DIY的优势；根据文中的句子It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. 据报道，仅在一年内，英国就有超过23万人在DIY过程中受伤，其中有4.1万人从梯子上摔下来，可知，这是DIY的劣势；根据第一句DIY which means Do It Yourself,DIY意思是自己动手，可知这是DIY的含义；因此可知C选项“DIY的发明者”文中没有提到，故答案选C。‎ ‎5.文章来源题。A. Life生活；B. Ad.广告；C. History.历史；D. Geography.地理。文章主要讲述了英国人喜欢DIY，即自己动手做东西。可知应该是杂志的“生活”部分，故答案选A。‎ ‎（五十）云南省昆明市 Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). ‎ Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. ‎ Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. ‎ Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.‎ ‎1.How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?‎ A. About 7 years old. B. About 9 years old.‎ C. About 11 years old. D. About 13 years old.‎ ‎2.Why was Cindy absent from her classes?‎ A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.‎ C. Because she liked playing.‎ D. Because she had to work.‎ ‎3.How did Cindy receive respect?‎ A. By fighting back. B. By setting up a special plan.‎ C. By playing the guitar in a school concert. D. By asking an organization for help.‎ ‎4.The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" .‎ A. stand B. refuse C. notice D. miss ‎5.What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Disadvantages of bullying B. Bullying policies C. Leave bullying alone D. Say no to bullying ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下她重拾了同学的尊重，重获了自信心，作者的目的是想表达如果要是遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”。‎ ‎1.句意：辛迪第一次被欺负时多大了？A.大约7岁。B.大约9岁。C.大约11岁。D.大约13岁。原文“Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years.”（十三岁的辛迪在学校被欺凌了大约两年。）说明辛迪是大约在11岁时就开始被欺凌了，故选C。‎ ‎2.句意：为什么辛迪缺席上课？A.因为她无法解决她的麻烦B.因为她害怕她的老师C.因为她喜欢玩D.因为她必须工作。原文“She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. ”‎ ‎（她变得害怕上学，以至于她开始缺课。），说明她缺课的原因是害怕在学校被欺凌，也就是她被欺凌这件事没有得到解决，她仍然还有麻烦，故选A。‎ ‎3.句意：辛迪是如何受到尊重的？A.通过反击。B.通过制定一项特别计划。C.在学校音乐会上弹吉他。D.通过向组织寻求帮助。原文“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students.”（他给了辛迪在学校音乐会上弹吉他的勇气，这让辛迪有了新的信心并得到了其他学生的尊重。）说明她受到尊重的方式是在学校音乐会上弹吉他，故选C。‎ ‎4.句意：在最后一段中加下划线的短语“put up with”的意思是“忍受”。A.忍受B.拒绝C.注意到D.想念。原文“If you are being bullied…”意为“如果你被欺凌了…”，后面的建议是“tell someone”（告诉某人），说明如果被欺凌就不要忍受，猜测短语put up with的意思就是“忍受”，stand有“忍耐，忍受”的意思，故选A。‎ ‎5.句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.欺凌的弊端B.欺凌政策C.不管欺凌D.对欺凌说拒绝。这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下重拾了同学的尊重，再结合末段的建议，说明如果遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”，故标题可以是“对欺凌说拒绝”，选D。‎ ‎（五十一）云南省昆明市 Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.‎ On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.‎ The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. ‎ Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why." ‎ He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?" The six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long." ‎ I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.‎ ‎1.What was the matter with Coco?.‎ A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache.‎ C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend.‎ ‎2.Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?‎ A. Some delicious food.‎ B. Euthanasia.‎ C. A good friend.‎ D. An interesting toy.‎ ‎3.Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?‎ A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.‎ B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.‎ C. Because he had another dog.‎ D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.‎ ‎4.How can we understand Eric’s words?.‎ A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.‎ B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.‎ C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.‎ D. He didn’t think dog knew how to love people.‎ ‎5.According to the passage, we can infer that ______.‎ A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco B. the vet makes an effort to live a life C. the vet has lived a fullest life D. the vet will keep more dogs ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲了一位兽医为一只名为Coco的小狗进行安乐死的事情，期间小男孩Eric 的对待小狗死亡这件事的态度，和他的话让兽医内心很有触动，决定把生命中每一天都过得十分充实。‎ ‎1.句意：Coco怎么了？A.她胃疼B.她头疼C.她老了，奄奄一息了。D.她被她的朋友伤害了。原文“I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness.”（我检查了Coco，发现它已经老了，患了严重疾病。）说明Coco的问题是“老了，奄奄一息了”，故选C。‎ ‎2.句意：在诊所里，以下哪一项最适合Coco？A.一些美味的食物。B.安乐死。C.一个好朋友。D.一个有趣的玩具。原文“I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.”（我告诉这家人我们无法为Coco做任何事情，而安乐死对于狗来说是最好的。）说明在诊所里最适合Coco的就是安乐死了，故选B。‎ ‎3.句意：为什么Eric最后一次抚摸狗时如此平静？A.因为他不知道将要发生什么事。B.因为他不知道如何面对Coco的死。C.因为他有另一只狗。D.因为他接受了Coco的死。原文“The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty.”（这个小男孩似乎毫无困难地接受了Coco的死。）说明Eric的淡定是因为接受了Coco的死，故选D。‎ ‎4.句意：我们怎样理解Eric的话？A.他认为人们已经知道如何一直爱别人并且友善。B.他认为狗已经知道如何一直爱别人并且友善。C.他认为人们不知道如何爱狗。D.他认为狗不知道如何爱人。原文Eric说的话是“People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right? Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long.”（人们需要一辈子的时间来学习如何过上美好的生活，就像爱每个人并且友善，对吗？好吧，动物已经知道如何做到这一点，所以他们不必待很久。）说明在Eric心中，他认为狗已经学会了如何一直爱别人并且友善，所以它离开了，故选B。‎ ‎5.句意：根据这篇文章，我们可以推断兽医过着最充实的生活。A.兽医对Coco没有做任何事情B.兽医努力过一种生活C.兽医过着最充实的生活D.兽医会养更多的狗。原文“I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.”（我把每天都看成是我的生命很容易被带走的那一天，所以我努力让自己的生活到最充实。），由此推测兽医是一个极度热爱生活，可能过着非常充实的生活，故选C。‎ ‎（五十二）湖北省孝感市 On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.‎ ‎“Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”‎ ‎"You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on ‎ trying to understand the material.”‎ Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. "Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”‎ Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to lean, Even if you don't do the teaching. the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.‎ On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her Science book facing me said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not other. When she didn't know the answers. I encouraged her to check the book.‎ She started checking things that didn't make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn't memorizing, she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.‎ ‎1.Why did Juliet feel down?‎ A. Because she failed her science test.‎ B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.‎ C. Because she knew nothing about planting.‎ D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.‎ ‎2.In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning?‎ A. Memorizing B. Testing C. Questioning.‎ D. Understanding ‎3.The underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to “ “.‎ A. making her check the book B. using simple questions to test her C. encouraging her to read the unit D. asking her to teach me the unit ‎4.When false starts happened, the writer was .‎ A. patient B. worried C. nervous D. embarrassed ‎5.Which can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Creative Father B. An Unexpected Test C. Learning from Teaching D. Preparing for Teaching ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：作者通过让女儿教他来学习，这种学习方式——从教中学习，可以帮助女儿深入理解知识，提高理解能力。‎ ‎1.根据短文第三行Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it 可知，朱丽叶感到沮丧，是因为她很难记住一个单元。故填：B。‎ ‎2.根据第四、五行"You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”可知，在作者看来，“理解”是最佳学习的关键。故填：D。‎ ‎3.根据句意“请她教我是个不同寻常的主意，但我下定决心去做”可知， it指代“asking her to teach me the unit”。故填：D。‎ ‎4.根据第六段第二、三行I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions可知，当女儿出现错误时，作者表现出“耐心”的一面。故填：A。‎ ‎5.根据本文大意可知，作者通过让女儿教他来学习，这种学习方式——从教中学习，可以帮助女儿深入理解知识，提高理解能力。 故填：C。‎ ‎（五十三）湖北省孝感市 Let's learn about nature!‎ Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?‎ Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:‎ Age: Students aged 8-16‎ Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.‎ Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).‎ How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表) .Send your form on or before June 25. 2018.‎ Notes:‎ ‎1.NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.‎ ‎2.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.‎ COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!‎ ‎1.How many days are there in a Summer Program?‎ A. 2‎ B. 3‎ C. 4‎ D. 5‎ ‎2. can join the Summer Program.‎ A. A kid of 7‎ B. A girl of 10‎ C. A boy of 18‎ D. A man of 22‎ ‎3.One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.‎ A. $230‎ B. $250‎ C. $460‎ D. $480‎ ‎4.Where can you get an application form?‎ A. In our shop.‎ B. In our school.‎ C. In our center.‎ D. In our restaurant.‎ ‎5.When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?‎ A. On August 8.‎ B. On August 9.‎ C. On September 8.‎ D. On September 9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，说明了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项，倡导学生了解大自然。‎ ‎1.根据第三段第二句Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!可知，这是一个为期三天的暑期项目。故选：B。‎ ‎2.根据第四段Age: Students aged 8-16可知，参加者为8～16岁的学生。故选：B。‎ ‎3.根据表格下方第一行Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).可知，230+250=480（美元）。故选：D。‎ ‎4.根据表格下方第二行How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(中请表)可知，你可以在“我们中心”拿到申请表。故选：C。‎ ‎5.根据 “Notes”中的第二条.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知，如果有暴雨警告，这两个项目将在一天后开始。也就是在8月8日。故选：A。‎ ‎（五十四）湖北省孝感市 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world" with his hands.‎ Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.‎ Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.‎ It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art ‎1.What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?‎ A. A paper-folding club B. Meeting Li Changnan.‎ C. Wenzhou Children's Library D. His brother's paper-folding book ‎2.Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?‎ A. A paper monster.‎ B. A paper elephant.‎ C. A paper dragon.‎ D. A paper robot.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean?‎ A. Supported.‎ B. Prevented.‎ C. Refused.‎ D. Introduced.‎ ‎4.Which of the following activities did the chub hold?‎ ‎①holding competitions ‎②showing their works ‎③giving a speech ‎④reading books in the library ‎⑤teaching how to fold paper ‎⑥having paper-folding classes A. ①②⑤⑥‎ B. ①③④⑤‎ C. ②③⑤⑥‎ D. ②③④⑥‎ ‎5.Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?‎ A. To develop paper-folding art.‎ B. To build his own fantasy world.‎ C. To admire more paper-folding lovers.‎ D. To make himself famous in the school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要介绍了学生陈一彦喜欢折纸艺术，并为折纸艺术的发展做出很多努力，他希望越来越多的人了解折纸并热爱这项艺术。‎ ‎1.根据第二段第二、三句When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it.可知，哥哥的折纸书使他对折纸感兴趣。故填：D。‎ ‎2.根据第三段最后两句He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.可知，纸龙是他最喜欢的作品。故填：C。‎ ‎3.根据语境可推知本句意为 “令他们高兴的是，他们学校支持这项活动”。所以单词sponsored意为“支持”。A. Supported支持；B. Prevented阻止；C. Refused拒绝；D. Introduced介绍。故填：A。‎ ‎4.根据第三段后半部分With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon（上折纸课）； They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper（展示作品、教学生折纸）； On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library（做演讲）。 故填：C。‎ ‎5.根据最后一段可知，陈在折叠上付出这么大的努力是为了发展折纸艺术。 故填：A。‎ ‎（五十五）江苏省苏州市 Two little boys ‎ Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse.‎ Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course.‎ Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,‎ Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said:‎ Did you think I would leave you crying When there’s room on my horse for two?‎ Long years past, war came so _____‎ Bravely they marched away.‎ Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd Wounded and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with two When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we’l remember When we were two little boys.‎ Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew:‎ Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two?‎ Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two.‎ Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys.‎ ‎1.What happened to Jack’s toy horse?‎ A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers.‎ C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war.‎ ‎2.The best word for the blank is .‎ A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick ‎3.What is the song mainly about?‎ A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games.‎ C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文中Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,可知，Jack 的玩具马的头断了。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据诗歌的第二节Long years past很多年过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/。故选A。‎ ‎3.主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马来把Jack带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊。故应选D。‎ ‎（五十六）江苏省苏州市 Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.‎ Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.‎ By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When ‎ Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these ‎ artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.‎ Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.‎ Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.‎ ‎1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?‎ A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of seven.‎ C. At the age of two. D. In the year of 1985.‎ ‎2.Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .‎ A. shc learned to paint from Picasso B. her style of painting was like Picasso’s C. she was one of Picasso’s big fans D. her style of painting was unusual ‎3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.‎ B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.‎ C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.‎ D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.‎ ‎4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?‎ A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个天才画家Alexandra Nechita ‎，她从两岁就开始画画，八岁的时候她就举办了个人画展，变得出名，她的作品可以卖到几千美元，她的画画风格很像毕加索。现在她是一个全职画家。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.可知，Alexandra在两岁的时候就开始画画。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文中Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. …People called her “Little Picasso”.可知，Alexandra的画画风格在某种程度上很像著名画家毕加索的，他们都不用写实的风格，而是使用他们的想象力，因此人们把Alexandra称为“小毕加索”。故应选B。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。划线的这句话She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.本意为：她只是无法想象做其他任何能给她来到如此快乐和满足的事情。有这句话我们可以知道，Alexandra只有在画画中才能获得快乐和满足，故应选A。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据文意可知，Alexandra从两岁就开始画画，八岁就举办了个人画展，而且尽管她根本就没有见过毕加索的画，他们的画画风格却非常像，对于这样的一个人，我们应用creative来形容，意思是“富有创造力的，有创造性的”，故D选项合适。Polite 礼貌的；Generous慷慨的，大方的；Patient耐心的。这几个形容词不符合Alexandra。‎ ‎（五十七）江苏省苏州市 Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.‎ Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.‎ Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.‎ When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away.‎ Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.‎ New dandelions grow where the seeds land.‎ ‎1.The underlined word “weeds” means .‎ A. pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees ‎2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?‎ A. After their flowers come out. ‎ B. After their flowers turn white.‎ C. Before their flowers come out. ‎ D. Before their flowers close up.‎ ‎3.What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. The History of Dandelions ‎ B. Dandelions: Flowers or Food C. The Use of Dandelions ‎ D. How to Grow Dandelions ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍的是一种植物—蒲公英，包括蒲公英的历史、人们对它的利用、它的花以及种子的形成和传播。‎ ‎1.词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的句子Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens.可知，人们不想在他们的花园里种植蒲公英，因为他们认为蒲公英是weeds，由此我们可以推断，人们觉得蒲公英是不好的，因此这个词的意思不是美丽的花、新鲜的蔬菜或绿色的树，它的意思是“野草”，故应选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文中And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.可知，蒲公英的叶子必须在开花之前采摘，否则味道就不好了。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎3.主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了蒲公英这种植物，第一段主要是蒲公英的历史；第二段讲述了人们如何使用蒲公英；第三段讲述的这种植物的生命力顽强以及它的种子是如何形成和传播的。因此A和C两个选项都太片面，概括不了整篇文章的内容；D选项根本在文章中没有提到。故应选B，“蒲公英—花还是食物？”，这个题目体现了文章的关键词Dandelions，比较全面。‎ ‎（五十八）江苏省苏州市 All the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.‎ ‎1.The graph shows the results of .‎ A. teachers’ favourite movies in a class B. students’ favourite movies in a class C. teachers’ favourite movies in a grade D. students’ favourite movies in a grade ‎2.According to the graph, the most popular movie was .‎ A. Mr Mann’s Journey B. Cheeky Monkeys C. Super Croc D. Mystery Island ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文利用文章加图表的形式，给我们介绍的是Woodland学校九年级一班的学生们最喜爱的电影。‎ ‎1.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段All the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.可知，这张图表展示的是Woodland 学校九年级一般的学生们最喜欢的电影。故应选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。题目问的是最受欢迎的电影是哪一部，我们在图表中找到学生数量最多的哪一部可知，Mystery Island 是这些电影中最受欢迎的。故应选D。‎ ‎（五十九）湖北省咸宁 If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.‎ The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.‎ Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).‎ To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.‎ In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.‎ To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)‎ within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.‎ To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.‎ The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)‎ ‎1.From this month, it will take to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.‎ A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 6 hours D. 3 hours ‎2 .Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway?‎ A. It is China's first high-speed railway.‎ B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains.‎ C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.‎ D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.‎ ‎3.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?‎ A. To save money and energy.‎ B. To avoid harming wild animals.‎ C. To avoid damaging the mountains.‎ D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.‎ ‎4.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?‎ A. Entrances. B. Tracks. C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets.‎ ‎5.This news about the new railway is reported by _.‎ A. China Daily B. the Xinhua News Agency C. the 4G network D. CCTV ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5 .A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇关于西安-成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这条643公里的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至三小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候为避免打扰到野生动物做出了很多努力。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知，乘高速列车从西安到成只需要3个小时。故答案为D。‎ ‎2.判断正误题。根据文中句子“The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through ‎ the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south.”可知，西安-成都高速铁路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，故B答案正确。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文中句子“To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly,”可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境，故答案为B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.”可知，为了阻止动物进入隧道，在隧道口附近设立了防护屏，故答案为C。‎ ‎5 .细节理解题。根据文中句子“To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.”可知，《中国日报》报道了这条新铁路的消息。故答案为A。‎ ‎（六十）湖北省咸宁 Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.‎ But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.‎ To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: "People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."‎ It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."‎ The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.‎ Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.‎ Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.‎ ‎1.Shang Yang's reforms .‎ A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education ‎2.To let people trust him, Shang Yang .‎ A. ordered many young men to join the army B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him C. showed that he could keep his promises D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital ‎3.What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?‎ A. 不能实现的 B. 不可能的 C. 难以理解的 D. 难以置信的 ‎4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A. The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.‎ B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.‎ C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.‎ D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans.‎ ‎5.What's the main idea of this story?‎ A. Earning people's trust is never easy.‎ B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.‎ C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world.‎ D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文讲述了秦朝的商鞅变法。商鞅为了取得国人的信任使变法得以有效实施，想出了一个“立木取信”的办法，赢得了众人的信任与支持，‎ 商鞅变法使秦朝强大起来，统一了全国。同时故事也告诉我们只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子“Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China.”可知，商鞅变法使秦朝变得强大起来，故答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。为了取得众人的信任与支持，商鞅采取了“立木取信”的方法，表明他可以信守诺言，故答案为C。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。根据上一段中的句子“It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking.”可知，人们都不相信商鞅说的话，认为他不会兑现自己的承诺，当赏金达到50金币的时候，更加令人难以置信。故答案为D。‎ ‎4.判断正误题。根据短文最后一段的句子Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.可知，立木取信源于这个故事，商鞅变法使秦统一了全国，A,B答案正确；根据“True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.”可知，那个扛杆子到北门的男子得到了50金币的赏金，C答案错误；根据第二段中的句子“But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans.”可知，起初只有少数人支持商鞅变法。D答案正确。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段中的句子“Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.”可知，只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。故答案为B。‎ ‎（六十一）辽宁省沈阳市 Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”‎ US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.‎ Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.‎ She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t ‎ find they decided to create one themselves.‎ They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.‎ Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.‎ ‎1 .Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?‎ A. Five pre-selected people.‎ B. Five family members C. Five app developers D. Five close friends.‎ ‎2 .What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?‎ A. Send me a report B. Send me an email C. Send me a message D. Send me an exam ‎3.The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______.‎ A. to build a website B. to take classes C. to earn money D. to ask for help ‎4.The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _____.‎ a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year b. Charlie took a programming class last summer c. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.‎ d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b ‎5.The best words to describe the app are _______.‎ A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous C. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected ‎【来源】辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题 ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要介绍了Hanah和她的弟弟Charlie发明应用程序notOK的故事。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “When you need help, just open the app, touch the ‎ ‎‘notOK’ button and a text message will be sent to five preselected (预先选定的) people...” 可知答案为A。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。句子The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.的意思是：留言说，嘿，我不好。请打电话给我，发短信给我，或者来找我。结合文意可知，text me的含义是 “发短信给我”，故答案为C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK” 可知答案为D。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。由句子She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.可知，汉娜去年得了一种病。这句话对应a；根据句子When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves. 说明汉娜和查利没有找到这样一个有用的应用程序。因此与d对应；根据句子They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer可知，Charie去年夏天上了程序设计课。与b一致；最后由句子At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31. 可知，这款应用于一月在美国和加拿大上市。‎ 因此正确的顺序是a, d, b, c。故选C。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。根据句子She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK. 她很伤心，想找一个可以让她在她感觉不舒服的时候得到帮助的应用程序。可知，这个应用程序是为了预防危险的，因此B不对；由句子People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it. 人们只需要每月支付1.99美元（12.5元）就可以使用它。可知，使用起来不贵。所以C不对；再由句子Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. 一些应用程序开发者对此也有很大的兴趣并决定帮助她。而没有说该应用程序有趣味性。因此D也不对。只有A项指出这个app操作简单，而且对使用者很有帮助，故答案为A。‎ ‎（六十二）辽宁省沈阳市 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home.‎ We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.‎ As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!‎ ‎1.The family decided to sell some of their things___________.‎ A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more space C. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer ‎2.The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________.‎ A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen ‎3.How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?‎ A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad ‎4.The passage was probably written by _______.‎ A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother ‎5.The passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. popular science B. family life C. healthy diet D. shopping plan ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 我的孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。但是我家里的每个人都对旧东西充满了感情，不舍得将它们卖出去。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会）...” 可知，我们决定卖一些东西，为的是“腾出更多的空间”，故答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “...he has owed a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.”可知答案为A。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的My son was quite sad. 以及 “My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with (出让）certain toys” 可推断，两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很难过，故答案为D。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据文章中出现的My children，My son, My daughter以及my wife等信息可推断，这篇文章是父亲的，故答案为C。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。以及孩子们对旧物品存在的感情。主要内容是关于“家庭生活”的，故答案为B。‎ ‎（六十三）辽宁省沈阳市 Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.‎ Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.‎ People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.‎ Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.‎ Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.‎ ‎1.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?‎ A. Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.‎ C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago ‎2.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_________.‎ A. sharing information B. printing newspaper C. having the Turing test D. making books ‎3.Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.‎ A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science ‎4.In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.‎ A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine D. one person, one computer and a machine ‎5.From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.‎ A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及艾伦• 图灵和他的图灵试验的相关信息。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cai Lu invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China"可知答案为A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper” 可知，选项 A、B和D 都是可以用纸来做的事情，故答案为C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Many people called Turing the father of computer science”可知答案为D。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person” 可知答案为B。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “People use paper every day” 以及第五段中的 “This idea is still used today” 可知，蔡伦的发明以及艾伦•图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用，故答案为D。‎ ‎（六十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市 Welcome to the art museum You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll see the "don’t miss" list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.‎ The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.‎ 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎1.The passage is a page from .‎ A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide ‎2.The “don' t miss" list for the Art Museum shows .‎ A. some free paintings B. some must-see works C. some new collections ‎3.There aren't any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?‎ A. Yes, they are.‎ B. No, there aren’t.‎ C. Yes, there are.‎ ‎4.Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?‎ A. THE"BRIDGE”‎ B. RICE BUILDING..‎ C. THE MODERN WING.‎ ‎5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.‎ B. RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.‎ C. The collections are all from Asia.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍了一家艺术博物馆的馆藏品，然后用一副鸟瞰图进行了介绍，在鸟瞰图中有各个部分的介绍。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子On the back of this Visitor Guide,可知这篇文章是来自于游客指南，故答案选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中的句子you'll see the "don’t miss" list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works.可知，在艺术博物馆的“不要错过”名单上有一些必看的作品，故答案选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图中RICE BUTLDING所描述的信息：“Second floor：special artworks”可知在RICE BUTLDING的二楼可以看到special artworks，故答案选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图中THE“BRIDGE”所描述的信息：“Second floor：Chinese art”可知在THE“BRIDGE”的二楼展示中国艺术，故答案选A。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.可知，在博物馆的工作人员都愿意帮助你，故答案选A。‎ ‎（六十五）山东临沂 W hat was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.‎ Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.‎ The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.‎ Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”‎ This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ‎1.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.‎ A. the dishes were not covered B. staph and mold were put together C. mold was kept in small dishes D. staph was grown in small dishes ‎2.The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.‎ A. famous B. scary C. health D. endangered ‎3.The last paragraph suggests that _______.‎ A. accidents happen to everyone B. the careful person does not have accidents C. the careless person will miss valuable chances D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments ‎4.Most of this passage is written by ______.‎ A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experiments C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice ‎5.This passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discovering penicillin ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。‎ ‎1.题意：在寻找葡萄球菌感染的药物的实验中， 。考查细节理解题。A. the dishes were not covered盘子没有被覆盖。B. staph and mold were put together把葡萄球菌和霉菌放在一起。C. mold was kept in small dishes模具放在小碟子里。D. staph was grown in small dishes葡萄种在小碟子里。根据第二段第三句They grew the staph in small dishes.可知，在实验的过程中，青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。‎ ‎2.题意：“dreaded”这个词的意思是 。考查词义猜测题。根据第一段You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection，葡萄球菌能让人生病，可知它是“可怕的”，故选B。‎ ‎3.题意：最后一段暗示了 。考查推理判断题。根据最后一段中There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph.，有数以万计的霉菌，但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，可知只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，粗心的人是得不到有价值的东西的，故选C。‎ ‎4.题意：这篇文章的大部分都是通过 撰写的。考查综合理解题。根据短文内容，整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的，故选B。‎ ‎5.题意：这篇文章主要是关于 的。考查主旨大意题。A. medicine for a staph infection用于葡萄球菌感染的药物；B. useful accidents有用的事故；C. Dr. Fleming’s research Fleming博士的研究；D. discovering penicillin发现青霉素。通读全文，本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途，故选D。‎ ‎（六十六）广西贺州市 ‎"Mom, "said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans (罐), "why are you washing these old cans?"‎ ‎"I'm getting them ready for being put into the recycling box," said Mom.‎ ‎"Well, they are rubbish to us, because we don' t need them anymore. I wash the cans out so that they won't attired insects," said Mom. "We don' t use some things, but it doesn't mean they have no value. These cans can be melted (熔化) down to make new cans or other things."‎ ‎"I didn't think of that," said Trevor. "Is that why you save all the cardboard(纸板) or newspapers too?"‎ Mom nodded, "That is also why I save all those vegetable bits, I use them all in our garden."‎ ‎"Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day, and she asked for suggestions for our class projects. I can't think of anything. Do you have any good ideas, Mom?" asked Trevor.‎ Mom wiped (擦) her hands with a towel (毛巾) and thought for a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in."‎ ‎1.What was Trevor’s mother doing?‎ A. She was reading a magazine。‎ B. She was washing some old cans.‎ C. She was cooking in the kitchen。‎ D. She was packing some old newspapers。‎ ‎2.Trevor's mother saves some things EXCEPT ________ in this passage.‎ A. cardboard B. newspapers C. vegetable bits D. plastic bags ‎3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A. We can use old cans to make new cans or other things.‎ B. Trevor's teacher wants to get some suggestions for her class projects.‎ C. Mom used a towel to dry her hands.‎ D. We can know the name of the magazine.‎ ‎4.What will they probably do after the conversation?‎ A. They will write a new article.‎ B. They will throw the cans away.‎ C. They will look for the magazine.‎ D. They will wash more cans together.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述特雷弗和他的妈妈谈论关于回收利用的事情。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据"Mom, "said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans (罐), "why are you washing these old cans?"可知，他的妈妈正在洗旧罐子，故选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Is that why you save all the cardboard(纸板) or newspapers too可知，排除A和B；根据That is also why I save all those vegetable bits可知，排除C；文中未提及D，故选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据These cans can be melted (熔化) down to make new cans or other things可知，排除A；根据"Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day可知，排除B；根据Mom wiped (擦) her hands with a towel (毛巾) and thought for a few minutes可知，排除C。根据I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling可知，不知道杂志的名字，故选D。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in可知，他们谈论到一本杂志上有关于回收的文章，接下来他们用该要找这本杂志，故选C。‎ ‎（六十七）广西贺州市 Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger (生气，发怒) will be the boss of you. What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer? Here are some ideas to help you.‎ Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again.‎ Count from 1 to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.‎ Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do.‎ Use your words to tell your feelings. Don't hurt anyone with your hands or feet.‎ Say what you feel in a low voice, not in a loud voice.‎ Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of (消除) your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.‎ ‎1.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "burst" in this passage?‎ A. 绽放 B. 爆炸 C. 分隔 D. 闯入 ‎2.What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?‎ A. You can burst.‎ B. You can shout loudly.‎ C. You can keep calm.‎ D. You can be dangerous.‎ ‎3.How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice?‎ A. 10‎ B. 20‎ C. 30‎ D. 40‎ ‎4.What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. How to control your anger?‎ B. Don't hurt anyone with your hands.‎ C. Do some chores that you hate.‎ D. How to make a good choice?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述控制愤怒的几种方法。‎ ‎1.词义猜测题。根据Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst可知，人们生气时，感觉自己要炸了，故选B。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据It may seem like your anger (生气，发怒) will be the boss of you可知，如果你没控制住情绪，生气就是你的老板，如果你控制住自己的情绪，你就会成为生气的老板，故选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据Count from I to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice可知，要数20下，故选B。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。根据What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer? Here are some ideas to help you可知，本文主要讲述控制愤怒的情绪，故选A。‎ ‎（六十八）广西贺州市 Life Supermarket We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables!‎ Open: 8: 00 am --10: 00 pm Address: 28 Jianshe Road Tel:5298l88‎ Website: www.lifesm.cn Hezhou Museun Different kinds of ancient tools are on show.‎ Open: Tuesday to Sunday every week.‎ Price: Free Tel: 5281236‎ Address: I PE. Road Hope Art Club Learn to play some musical instruments!‎ Dates: 26-30 June, 2018‎ Cost: 800 yuan Tel: 5271266‎ Address: 17 Xinxing Road ‎1.What does Life Supermarket sell?‎ A. Fruit and vegetables.‎ B. Musical instruments.‎ C. Ancient Tools.‎ D. Movie tickets.‎ ‎2.How many days is Hezhou Museum open every week?‎ A. 4 days.‎ B. 5 days.‎ C. 6 days.‎ D. 7 days.‎ ‎3.If Lily wants to join the Hope Art Club, how much will she pay?‎ A. 700 yuan.‎ B. 800 yuan.‎ C. 900 yuan.‎ D. 1000 yuan.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述三个广告。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables可知，卖蔬菜和水果，故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Tuesday to Sunday可知，周二至周天，共六天，故选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据Cost: 800 yuan可知，可知，花费800元，故选B。‎ ‎（六十九）广西贺州市 Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazine's 25 best inventions of 2018. They are "making the world better, smarter and -- in some cases -- a little more fun", according to the magazine's website. Do you want to lean more about some of the inventions? Let's find out.‎ ‎● Spark Spark is a new type of drones (飞行器) made by a Chinese company (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as ‎ a can of cola (可乐罐). The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures(手势). For example, if you wave (挥动) your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand.‎ ‎● Social Robot Robots may not be good communicators. But Jibo, made by US company Jibo Inc, may be different. With a big, round head and round, fat body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. As soon as you say, "Hey, Jibo." It will giggle(咯咯地笑), dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body naturally to communicate with you. Although it has no eyes or mouth, Jibo uses animated icons (生动的表情), such as a smile icon, to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some basic things, like taking photos or reading the news to you. But it may learn to do more in the future.‎ ‎1.According to the passage, we know _______.‎ A. Spark might be bigger than any other drones.‎ B. Spark is controlled by using hand gestures.‎ C. Spark can only fly towards the same direction.‎ D. Spark is created by a US company.‎ ‎2.Jibo is ________.‎ A. a robot B. a drone C. a wheel D. the name of a magazine ‎3.What can we know about Jibo?‎ A. It has a round head and a thin body.‎ B. It looks like a cartoon character.‎ C. It can do lots of difficult work.‎ D. It has two eyes and a mouth.‎ ‎4.What do the two inventions have in common?‎ A. Both of them are made by Chinese companies.‎ B. Both of them have big bodies.‎ C. Both of them can fly in the sky.‎ D. Both of them can help us take photos.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述2018年两大最好的发明。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据Spark might be the smallest drone ever made可知，排除A；根据For example, if you wave (挥动) your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction可知，排除C。根据Spark is a new type of drones (飞行器) made by a Chinese company (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI可知，排除D。根据The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures(手势)可知，可以用手势控制，故选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Robots may not be good communicators. But Jibo, made by US company Jibo Inc, may be different可知，是个机器人，故选A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据With a big, round head and round, fat body可知，排除A；根据Right now Jibo can only do some basic things, like taking photos or reading the news to you可知，排除C；根据 Although it has no eyes or mouth, Jibo uses animated icons (生动的表情)可知，排除D。根据Jibo looks like a cartoon character可知，它看起来像卡通人物，故选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据It can help people take photos and videos以及Right now Jibo can only do some basic things, like taking photos or reading the news to you可知，他们都可以帮人们拍照，故选D。‎ ‎（七十）广西北部湾经济开发区 Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signa l, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.‎ What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风 暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.‎ A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give ‎ off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.‎ In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.‎ ‎“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.‎ Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. ‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。‎ ‎1.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ‎ .‎ A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out ‎2.According to the passage, so lar flares are .‎ A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites ‎3.From the passage, the right order of the following is .‎ a.solar flares give off lots of energy b.people can’t get online with their computers c.solar storms happen d.satellite systems are stopped A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d ‎4.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .‎ A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C. introduce what solar storms are to people D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening ‎5.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signa l” means .‎ A. 电池 B. 标志 C. 力量 D. 信号 ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是介绍太阳风暴及其后果。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“your mobile phone loses its signal”, “you can’t get online with your computer”, 以及文章第三段 “These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.” 可知选项 B、C、D 均是太阳风暴可能造成的后果，而A选项“地震”不是，故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据关键词“solar flares”定位到文章第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知：“太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，（太阳风暴）是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量”，只有 C 选项符合对关键词“solar flares”的解释，故选C。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。a:太阳耀斑释放出许多能量。b:人们的电脑无法上网。c:产生太阳风暴。d:卫星系统瘫痪。根据文章第三段，事件发生的顺序为 a-c-d-b，故选 B。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知太阳风暴无法预测，因此 A错误；文章没有指出任何能解决太阳风暴造成后果的方法，因此 B 错误；文章没有呼吁人们预防太阳风暴发生，因此 D 错误；结合全文，可知文章是介绍太阳风暴及其后果，故选 C。‎ ‎5.词意猜测题。根据关键句“your mobile phone loses its signal”，“你的手机失去它的 _______”，句子the television has no programs, and you can’t get online you’re your computer. 可知，电视没有节目，你不能用你的电脑上网。因此前面应该是手机失去信号。故选 D。‎ ‎（七十一）广西北部湾经济开发区 根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。‎ ‎1.When will the English talk be held?‎ A. On March 1. B. On March 7. C. On March 11. D. On March 12.‎ ‎2.How will the students go to West Hill?‎ A. By bus B. By ship C. By bike D. By train ‎3.Where was the jacket found?‎ A. In the school hall. B. At the school gate.‎ C. On the playground. D. In Room 201, Building 3.‎ ‎4.Who found the jacket?‎ A. Professor Li Ping. B. Chen Dong.‎ C. A student of the Union. D. A student of the Club.‎ ‎5.What do we know about the three notices?‎ A. All students have to attend the English talk.‎ B. Eglish Club organizes the tree planting activity.‎ C. Apair of sports shoes was found on the school bus.‎ D. Chen Dong is a students in Class 3, Grade 8. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为三篇通知。第一篇为3月7日下午4时至6时在学校礼堂举行英语演讲。第二篇为植树节；第三篇为招领启事。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据题目关键词“English talk”定位在第一表格的第一句话，可知3月7日举行，故选 B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据题目“How”可知问的是方式，关键词“West Hill”定位在第二个表格中的第四句话“take our school bus”；选出答案A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据题目关键词“found”定位在第三个表格中的第一句话，可选出答案 C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。定位在第三个表格的署名“Chen Dong”可选出答案B。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。A 选项在文中提到的是“If you are interested, please attend the talk on time.”如果感兴趣可以参加这次的英语讲座，与选项的“all students”所有的学生都必须参加不符；B 选项应该是“Students’Union”举办的，而不是“ English Club”故排除 B；C选项，文章为“A jacket was found on the playground.”可知被找到的 是夹克衫，而不是选项的“a pair of sport shoes”,故排除 C。D 选项，根据第二个表格中的署名可知“Chen Dong is a students in Class 3, Grade 8.”为正确答案。故选D。‎ ‎（七十二）广西北部湾经济开发区 Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”‎ In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.‎ The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.‎ Her mother was very worried ,and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident. Hurry up, Mary” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother ’s message, he said, “It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。‎ ‎1.What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?‎ A. She stood quietly in distance.‎ B. She fought over the bread.‎ C. She went home.‎ D. She sent for her mother.‎ ‎2.How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?‎ A. She left quietly without a word.‎ B. She kissed the cook’s hand.‎ C. She gave money to the cook.‎ D. She behaved as badly as the other children.‎ ‎3.Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?‎ A. Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B. Because Mary’s mother was very worried.‎ C. Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D. Because Mary’s family was poor.‎ ‎4.What do you think of Mary’s mother?‎ A. She was very rich. B. She was peaceable.‎ C. She was foolish. D. She was very honest.‎ ‎5.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Some pieces of bread B. Some pieces of silver C. A good girl D. A rich cook.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了在饥荒年代，一位富有的厨师救济穷孩子，他在镇上选了最穷的二十个孩子作为救济对象，其中有一名女孩，没有和其他孩子一样去疯抢篮子里的面包，而是拿了剩下的最小的一块。第二天同样如此。但是这次，这位女孩的面包里有许多新的闪闪发光的银片。在母亲的劝说下，归还银子的故事。最后厨师把银片给了女孩，以示奖励。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。首先，进行定位：根据题目 What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?可定位在文中的第二段的第三句：Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance.因此可以得出答案 A。中文句意为“一个穿着破烂名叫玛丽的小女孩并没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。”本题出现中考高频转折连词“but”. 答案出现在这个连词后面。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据题目“How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?”可以定位到文中的第二段最后一句进行理解，“She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.”她亲吻了这个厨师然后回了家，因此答案选B。其中考生需知道 express 为“表达”的含义。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据题目“Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?”可到文中定位到第五段第二句“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize”.可知富人把银片放在最小的一片面包里给玛丽的作为奖励。因此答案选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句她的妈妈让她快点把银片还回给富人“Take the money back to the cook at once.”可知妈妈是非常诚实的一个人，文中并没有出现跟诚实有关的词汇，需要考生对这句话进行理解之后才能选出正确答案。答案选D。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。本文为故事类阅读，此题要纵观全文进行理解，其中 A 选项为一些面包，B 选项为一些银片，C 选项为一个好女孩，D 选项为一个富有的厨师。本文介绍了一位贫困的女孩在得到了一小块面包里的银子后，在母亲的劝说下，归还银子的故事。说明了女孩是一位好女孩。故选C。‎ ‎（七十三）湖北省荆州市 In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.‎ It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the ‎ name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.‎ Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.‎ When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees.‎ It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.‎ Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.‎ ‎1. is from Zimbabwe?‎ A. Duke B. Caitlin C. Martin D. Frank ‎2.What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 索要 B. 透露 C. 回顾 D. 检索 ‎3.Which is the correct order of the following events?‎ ‎ a. They shared their story in a book.‎ ‎ b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.‎ ‎ c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.‎ ‎ d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.‎ A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-a ‎4.According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?‎ A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.‎ B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.‎ C. Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters.‎ D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.‎ ‎5.Which would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Two Pen Friends B. The Power of Writing C. The Special School Task D. The Money in Letters ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文讲述的是12岁的美国女孩Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦男孩Martin偶然地成为了笔友，他们之间的通信维持了很多年，还改变了彼此的生活。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文第一句话In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools.可知，Martin是来自津巴布韦的14岁男孩。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin.可知，Caitlin意识到了Martin的生活条件，这是Martin在信中告诉给她的，因此reveal这个词的意思应该是“透露”，故应选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文意Caitlin chose Zimbabwe…. When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin…With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University….Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back.可知，Caitlin先选择了一个来自津巴布韦的笔友，然后他们开始通信，后来在Caitlin及家人的帮助下，Martin从杜克大学获得了MBA学位，现在他们仍然一起在一本书中分享他们的故事。故应选C。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据短文第五段中It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States.可知，Caitlin和Martin的通信维持了六年，不是五年，故D是错误的。根据第二段中All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.可知A符合文意；根据第三段Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.可知B符合文意；根据第四段Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and ‎ enabled him to pay his school fees.可知C符合文意。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了两个来自不同国家的人成为了笔友，他们之间的通信还改变了彼此的生活。因此A选项The Two Pen Friends点明了文章的主要人物，切合文章的内容，故应选A。‎ ‎（七十四）湖北省荆州市 We can help you plan your holiday!‎ Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center.‎ ‎ 25 Green Street,‎ ‎ Port Ceorge,‎ ‎ Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday.‎ ‎ 09 :00-17 :00‎ We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more,‎ Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!‎ Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.‎ Lunch included.‎ Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!‎ Exciting nightlife!‎ The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!‎ Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.‎ Make friends with our wildlife!‎ At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse !‎ ‎1.To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street .‎ A. at 10:00 on Sunday B. every day at 10:00‎ C. every might until 04:00 D. at 14:00 on Friday ‎2.Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?‎ A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve.‎ C. At Tourist Information Center. D. In the clubs of Port George.‎ ‎3.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?‎ A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus.‎ ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?‎ A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.‎ B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.‎ C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George.‎ D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.‎ ‎5.Where can you most probably see the reading material?‎ A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文介绍的是一个叫日落岛旅行信息中心的机构，它可以帮助游客们计划他们的假期，短文中还列举了三个具体的旅行项目。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据这个信息中心的开门时间Open every day except Sunday. 09 :00-17 :00可知，它是除了周日每天都开门，从早上9点到下午17点。选项中在这个时间范围内的是D选项，故选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词see wild horses, deer and parrots我们定位到原文Making friends with our wildlife中的第一句话At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，由此可知，我们可以在罗斯镇保护区看到野生的马、鹿和鹦鹉。因此应选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Lighthouse Island 我们定位到Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!，根据这个标题我们就可以知道，是坐船去灯塔岛，故应选C。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据短文中第三个旅行项目中At Rosetown Reserve ….Easy walks and a great teahouse !可知，在罗斯镇，有非常棒的茶馆，所以你可以在那里享受一杯茶，这句话是正确的，故选A。B选项在短文中并没有提到；根据第二个旅行项目中The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!可知，C选项中的时间不对；根据第一个旅行项目中Lunch included 可知，这个旅行包括午餐，不是晚餐，故D不对。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是关于一个叫Sunset Island Tourist Information Center.日落岛旅行信息中心的，根据短文中We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day.可知，它可以帮助我们找宾馆、选择有趣的地方去吃饭、计划我们的假期。因此文章是关于旅行方面的，故应选C，in a travel guide旅行指南。‎ ‎（七十五）湖北省荆州市 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.‎ When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.‎ To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.‎ There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears(眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.‎ And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.‎ This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.‎ A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.‎ And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.‎ ‎1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?‎ A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her.‎ B. In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.‎ C. She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so.‎ D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.‎ ‎2.Haw did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?‎ A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry.‎ C. Proud and moved. D. Excited and scary.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?‎ A. I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.‎ B. I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.‎ C. I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary.‎ D. I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom.‎ ‎4.Which is the besl word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?‎ A. Missing. B. Embarrassing, C. Understanding. D. Encouraging.‎ ‎5.What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.‎ B. Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.‎ C. Love is everything in good communication between family members.‎ D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上，一开始总是意见不合。但后来作者要结婚了，在买婚纱的时候，母女二人的互相理解以及对彼此的爱，促使他们改变了他们的购物关系。‎ ‎1 .细节理解题。根据前两段的内容尤其短文第一句话When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.可知，作者和她的妈妈在什么样的衣服适合她这件事上总是有不同的意见，故应选D。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据短文第五段As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.‎ 可知，当作者试穿了一件简单的白色礼服的时候，她看到妈妈眼睛里喊着泪，夸她非常漂亮，听到妈妈的话，作者感到非常的震惊，因为她和妈妈在挑衣服的时候总是意见不同。再根据下文This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that.可知，其实作者的确需要更大一点尺寸的衣服，但是妈妈没有像以前那样说出来，所以作者的心里还会为妈妈的让步感到内心的抱歉，故B选项合适。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据划线部分的这句话The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.可知，这句话本意为：在没有妈妈陪伴的情况下去找一件婚纱的这个想法就跟带着她和我一起买一样的可怕。从这句话我们可以看出，作者既想妈妈陪着她一起去买婚纱，但又怕和妈妈的意见不合，想要单独去买，这样的矛盾心情，故应选D。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据文意可知，一开始作者和妈妈对于买衣服这件事总是意见不合，但经过了买婚纱的事情之后，他们找到了最适合的购物关系。从买婚纱的那件事我们可以看到，作者试穿的婚纱实际上需要再大一号的，但妈妈没有说，还夸作者非常的漂亮；作者了解了妈妈的心情，最后并没有买那件婚纱，所以母女二人是达到了互相的理解，所以他们最后买到了一件他们都喜欢的婚纱。故应选C。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上，一开始总是意见不合。但后来作者要结婚了，在买婚纱的时候，母女二人的互相理解以及互相的爱，促使他们改变了他们的购物关系。通过讲述这件事，作者是想要告诉我们：爱是家庭成员之间良好沟通的一切。故C选项最符合文意。‎ ‎（七十六）内蒙古通辽市 A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.‎ The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem.‎ Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.‎ It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤)it, and they might add some things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap water.‎ ‎“Back to the tap" activities start around the world, In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.‎ ‎1.What's the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The difficulty of transporting the bottles B. The advantages of bottled water C. The ways to produce bottled water D. The problem caused by bottled water ‎2.Why is bottled water popular?‎ A. Because people think it is the water from nature B. Because people think it is convenient and safe C. Because people think it is cheaper than tap water D. Because people think it can prevent illnesses ‎3.The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 means “________”.‎ A. fossil fuels B. the bottles C. water systems D. greenhouse gases ‎4.Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities?‎ A. Forbid producing the bottled water B. Support using tap water and reusable bottles C. Use many resources and create much waste D. Use many resources and create little waste ‎5.What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. “ Back to the tap" activities B. Bottled water or tap water?‎ C. Let's drink healthy water. D. The water in the USA ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.B ‎4.B ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍的是现在很多人都喜欢喝瓶装水，人们觉得他们用起来很方便，而且水也更干净。但其实瓶装水并不比自来水更干净，而且瓶装水造成了很多的污染和浪费。因此“回到自来水”活动在全世界开始了。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，这一段的中心句是第一句话The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big.，在这一段中作者介绍了瓶装水给环境带来的问题。由此可知应选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中A water bottle offers great convenience以及第三段中Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.可知，人们喜欢瓶装水，是因为他们非常的方便，而且比自来水更干净、更健康。由此可知B选项是符合文意的。故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据划线的这个词所在的句子Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are可知，这里说的是尽管瓶子可以回收，但只有一小部分可以回收。这里的them代指的是上句话中的the bottles，瓶子，故应选B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.可知，“回到自来水”这一活动支持使用自来水、可重复使用的瓶子，而不是瓶装水。由此可知B选项是正确的，其他三个选项也同时可以排除。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。这篇短文先从瓶装水的流行开始，然后点明了他们对环境造成的问题，最后提到了“回到自来水”这一活动。因此B选项“瓶装水还是自来水？”这个问题作为题目，能够概括文章的中心，点明文章的主旨，故选B。A选项太片面；C选项没有点明文章的主题；D选项不符合文意。‎ ‎（七十七）内蒙古通辽市 ‎ Name Personal information Norman Bethune ‎★Born in 1890 in Canada ‎★Died in 1939 in China ‎★A doctor ‎★Came to China in 1938‎ Celine Dion ‎★Born in Montreal, Canada ‎★A singing star ‎★In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic Tu Youyou ‎★Born in 1930 in the USA ‎★A Chinese medical scientist ‎★Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Bill Gates ‎★Born in 1955 in the USA ‎★Owns Microsoft Company ‎★Wrote Business @the Speed of Thought Hemingway ‎★Born in 1899 in the USA ‎★Died in 1961‎ ‎★A writer ‎★Wrote The Old Man and the Sea 根据表格内容选择最佳选项。‎ ‎1.__________ is from Canada.‎ A. Celine Dion B. Bill Gates C. Hemingway D. Tu Youyou ‎2.The ______ was born in 1899.‎ A. scientist B. writer C. singer D. doctor ‎3.My Heart Will Go on is the name of a __________.‎ A. story B. book C. song D. film ‎4.Dr. Bethune worked in China for about ______ years.‎ A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2‎ ‎5.Which of the following is TRUE?______________‎ A. Bill Gates was born in 1955‎ B. Celine Dion is a scientist C. Hemingway wrote Business @the Speed o Thought D. Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍了一些名人的信息，如白求恩、席琳迪翁、屠呦呦、比尔盖茨和海明威，信息包括他们的出生年代、国籍、职业、成就等。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。题目问到的是谁来自加拿大，我们从表格的第二栏中寻找Canada这个单词，发现前两个人Norman Bethune和Celine Dion是来自加拿大的，结合选项可知应选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。我们根据题目所问的born in 1899在表格中找到出生在1899年的人是Hemingway，再根据后面的信息可知，他是一个作家。故应选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据题目中的My Heart Will Go on我们可以在第二个人Celine Dion的信息中找到，根据In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic这句话中的sang唱歌可知，这是一首歌的名字，故应选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据题目中的人名Norman Bethune我们定位到表格中的第一个人，根据里面的信息Came to China in 1938以及Died in 1939 in China可知，白求恩在中国工作了大约两年，故应选D。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。根据Bill Gates的信息Born in 1955 in the USA可知，比尔盖茨出生在1955年，这个信息是正确的，故选A。根据Celine Dion的信息中a singing star可知，席琳迪翁是一个歌星，不是科学家，故B不对；根据Hemingway的信息中可知，他写的是The Old Man and the Sea，故C不对；根据Norman Bethune的信息可知，他出生在1890年，于1939年去世，去世时应该是49岁，故D不对。‎ ‎（七十八）内蒙古通辽市 Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号)are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.‎ ‎1. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.‎ ‎2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It ‎ is not funny at all, but I have to smile.” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”‎ ‎3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，击掌).” But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”‎ ‎4. According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears(破涕为笑).” However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “Laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “Laugh out loud”.‎ ‎ You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.‎ ‎1.After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji ______ well.‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎2.You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign , what does he mean?/‎ A. Send this emoji back to your father B. Stop doing your homework C. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework D. Go on playing with your mobile phone ‎3.When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎4.The fourth sign means “________”.‎ A. laugh out loud B. cry out loud C. laugh to tears D. smile through tears ‎5.Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?‎ A. To help netizens use them properly B. To help netizens use them easily C. Because they are more important D. Because they are not so common ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 现在越来越多的人在网上交流的时候，都会使用一些表情符号，这使聊天变得有趣、生动。但有一些表情符号的使用并不适当，这篇短文中就给我们介绍了几个很常见，但却令人比较困惑的表情符号。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中It is still an unsolved question.可知，这里提到的这个表情符号，有的人认为它表示害羞，有的人认为它表示的是吃惊，这是一个未解决的问题。因此这里提到的表情符号还没有很好的理解它的意思，故应选C。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据短文第三段中It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”可知，这里提到的表情符号的意思是：我已经看到你做的坏事了，给你一个奸诈的微笑。结合题意可知，你在做作业的时候玩手机已经被发现了，所以对方是警告你，把手机放起来，赶紧写作业，故应选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据题意可知，你的朋友在写作比赛中得了一等奖，那么你应该给他发哪个表情符号。根据短文第四段中The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，击掌).”可知，这个表情符号的实际意思是：嗨，击掌，是向对方表示祝贺，故应选A。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文第五段中According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears可知，这里介绍的这个表情符号的意思是：破涕为笑，故应选D。A和C选项是对这个表情符号的错误理解，B选项不符合文意。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的最后Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.可知，在短文中作者介绍了一些使用不恰当的表情符号，帮助我们更好的理解这些符号的意思。故应选A。‎ ‎（七十九）青海省西宁市 Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters ‎ now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.‎ Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one period, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.‎ ‎"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. "We can also touch the heart of the writers'." Since its first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.‎ Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.‎ ‎1.Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _________.‎ A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. take part in different competitions ‎2.According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?‎ A. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future.‎ B. The heart of the writers' can be touched by reading letters.‎ C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to audiences.‎ D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems.‎ ‎3.How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage?‎ A. Or.‎ B. Two.‎ C. Three.‎ D. Four.‎ ‎4.Chinese audiences _________ these cultural TV shows.‎ A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about ‎5.Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters B. Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows C. Letters Make Us Communicate D. Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一档文化类的电视节目《见字如面》，这个节目邀请很多著名的演员来读历史上不同年代的人们写的信。这个节目和其他的文化类节目，如《中国诗词大会》《朗读者》等，都受到了人们的欢迎。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.可知，《见字如面》这个节目邀请著名的演员，走到麦克风前面读信。由此可知应选B。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. "We can also touch the heart of the writers'."可知，通过阅读信，我们可以触碰作者的内心。故B选项是对的。根据The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.可知A不对；根据Since its first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised.可知C不对；根据Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition.可知D不对。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.可知，文章中提到了《见字如面》、《中国诗词大会》以及《朗读者》三个节目。故应选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And ‎ Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.可知，这些文化类的节目受到了中国观众们的欢迎，因此人们是喜欢这些节目的。故应选A。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一档文化类的电视节目《见字如面》，这个节目邀请很多著名的演员来读信，和其他的文化类节目，如《中国诗词大会》《朗读者》等，都受到了人们的欢迎。因此D选项的概括最符合文意，选D。‎ ‎（八十）青海省西宁市 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of "banana persons"? Are these people from "another planet (星球)"? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.‎ ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a "banana person" is white inside -- thinking like a westerner and yellow outside -- looking like a Chinese.‎ Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language. Most of them don't speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics (政治). But if ABCs can't speak Chinese. can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.‎ ‎1."ABC" in this passage means "_________".‎ A. a kind of banana B. three English letters C. American-born-Chinese D. Chinese-born-America ‎2.Chinese born in western countries are called "banana persons" because _________.‎ A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they were born in America but work in China ‎3.The underlined word "blood" may probably mean _________ in the passage.‎ A. 血统 B. 洪水 C. 血样 D. 流血 ‎4.C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that __________.‎ A. American Chinese are great B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize C. American Chinese aren't Chinese citizens D. we don't like him ‎5.This passage mainly talks about _________.‎ A. Chinese B. the Nobel Prize C. the story of C. N. Yang D. the meaning of "ABC"‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 你听说过ABC吗？是的，他们是英语中的字母，但是他们还可以指一类人，你知道是什么吗？这篇短文中给我们解释了ABC的意思。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中ABC means American-born-Chinese. 可知，ABC的意思是指在美国出生的中国人。故应选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中So, a "banana person" is white inside -- thinking like a westerner and yellow outside -- looking like a Chinese.可知，“香蕉人”指的是里面是白色的，即思维方式像西方人；而外面是黄色的，即外表是中国人。由此可知应选B。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。根据这个划线单词所在的第三段中These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.可知，ABC这样的人是其他国家的公民，但是他们的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母都是中国人，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。由这些内容我们可以知道blood指的是血统，故应选A。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据短文的最后For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.可知，文章最后以杨振宁举例，告诉我们他就是一个ABC，他在1957年获得了诺贝尔奖，中国人民都很喜欢他，但是他是美国公民，不是中国公民。故应选C。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据短文中But do you know there are people called ABCs?、ABC means American-born-Chinese.可知，这篇短文作者给我们介绍了ABC的意思，故D选项是符合文意的，选D。‎ ‎（八十一）湖北省黄石市 The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)‎ The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel. ‎ Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. ‎ As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. ‎ Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different. ‎ Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.‎ ‎1.The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.‎ A. in China B. in Canada C. in the USA D. in England ‎2.______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.‎ A. For the first time B. For the second time C. Again and again D. For several times ‎3.The underlined word “effective” might mean________.‎ A. 有意义的 B. 有效果的 C. 有理想的 D. 有情怀的 ‎4.According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.‎ B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.‎ C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.‎ D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.‎ ‎5.The best title for the passage may be ________.‎ A. How to read world literature B. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.‎ D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章通过一名中国演员将《三国演义》推介给美国观众和英国儿童观看《美猴王》电视节目两件事，说明中国学者应该更好地向世界其他地方介绍中国文学，‎ 同时鼓励西方学校尝试不同的东西，以更好地促进文化交流。‎ ‎1.题意：诸葛亮给蜀汉皇帝的信在 用另一种语言读得如此优美。考查细节理解题。根据第一段The first Chinese actor captured the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon.，可知是在美国读给美国观众的，故选C。‎ ‎2.题意：1979年11月，英国大部分学生都 听到了孙悟空的故事。考查细节理解题。根据Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.，可知大多都是第一次，故选A。‎ ‎3.题意：下划线单词“effective”意思可能是 。考查词义理解题。根据下文And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.我们越了解对方，世界就越美好，可知这种了解是有效的，故选B。‎ ‎4.题意：根据短文内容，下列哪一个是不正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.西方孩子对阅读《西游记》感兴趣。B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.阅读国际文学可以帮助了解世界上的人们。C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.孙悟空从不放弃帮助弱者。D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.中国学者在将中国文学引入世界方面做得最好。根据Chinese scholars should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world.中国学者应该更好地向世界其他地方介绍中国文学，可知D项说法不正确，故选D。‎ ‎5.题意：这篇文章最好的题目可能是 。考查标题归纳题。A. How to read world literature如何阅读世界文学。B. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book三国演义，一本传统的中国书。C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.中国传统文学走向世界。D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books越来越多的外国人阅读中国传统书籍。根据短文关于《三国演义》和《美猴王》在英美受欢迎的内容，结合句子Chinese scholars should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world.，可知认为中国学者应该更好地向世界其他地方介绍中国文学，故选C。‎ ‎（八十二）湖北省黄石市 With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well. ‎ Robot Alexander Robot Joanna ‎ 2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.‎ ‎ A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.‎ Robot Susan Robot Charles Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. ‎ A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).‎ ‎1.Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.‎ A. only 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tall C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall ‎2.Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? ‎ Because _______.‎ A. people would like to do them if they get more paid B. modern technology makes people smart C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D. there are many jobs for people to choose from ‎3.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?‎ A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.‎ C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.‎ ‎4.If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.‎ A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles ‎5.Where can you read the above information about robots?‎ A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.‎ C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是广告，对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍 。‎ ‎1.题意：机器人乔安娜，一个可爱而随和的家庭主妇， 。考查细节理解题。根据表格2 A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.，可知她身高1.67米，故选D。‎ ‎2.题意：为什么在未来几年中，更少的人会一次又一次地做简单的工作？因为 。考查细节理解题。根据表格1Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.，可知亚力山大这样的机器人会做这么无聊的工作，故选C。‎ ‎3.题意：在一整天的工作之后，苏珊能做些什么来帮助你放松？考查细节理解题。根据表格3 If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.，可知苏珊能讲有趣的故事让你大笑，故选B。‎ ‎4.题意：如果发生地震， 将帮助寻找倒塌建筑物下的人。考查细节理解题。根据表格4 If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.，可知机器人查尔斯能帮助寻找废墟下的人，故选D。‎ ‎5.题意：你在哪里能读到关于上述机器人的信息？考查综合理解题。A. In a science newspaper. 在一份科学报纸中。B. In a story book.在一本故事书中。C. In a geography book.在一本地理书中。D. In a tour ‎ guide.在导游处。根据表格信息，可知介绍的都是机器人的用途，属于科学范畴，故选A。‎ ‎（八十三）湖北省黄石市 Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life. ‎ At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.‎ Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.‎ Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.‎ ‎1.Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.‎ A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life B. he doesn’t like the taste of fish C. he does not eat fish or meat D. he would have a stomachache after having fish ‎2.He used to sit by the river, _________.‎ A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams D. sitting around and doing nothing ‎3.What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?‎ A. He brought it back home and cooked it.‎ B. He sent it to his friend’s home.‎ C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.‎ D. He threw it back into the river.‎ ‎4.Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______.‎ A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals ‎5.From the passage, we know that _________.‎ A. Tony never changed his job B. Tony didn’t get along well with his friend C. Tony is a kind of fisherman D. Tony caught few fish at a time ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作为渔业工作者的托尼喜欢钓鱼却不喜欢吃鱼的故事。‎ ‎1.题意：托尼为什么从来不吃鱼？因为 。考查细节理解题。根据He simply does not like the taste of it. 他不喜欢鱼的味道，可知选B。‎ ‎2.题意：他过去常坐在河边 。考查细节理解题。根据He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. 他等着感觉到绳子的拉力，可知是等待鱼儿从钩子上吃食物，故选A。‎ ‎3.题意：托尼从河里捞到鱼后做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据He wound the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.他记下鱼的大小后再扔回水里，可知选D。‎ ‎4.题意：托尼的朋友把鱼带回家 。考查细节理解题。根据his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.，可知朋友们带回家做鱼吃或放进冰箱里，故选 D。‎ ‎5.题意：从这篇文章中，我们了解到 。考查细节理解题。A. Tony never changed his job托尼从未改变他的工作；B. Tony didn’t get along well with his friend托尼和他的朋友相处不好；C. Tony is a kind of fisherman托尼是一个渔夫；D. Tony caught few fish at a time托尼一次钓不到几条鱼。根据短文内容，结合第一段he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.，可知本文讲述的是渔夫托尼钓鱼的故事，故选C。‎ ‎（八十四）山东省东营市 A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. ‎ ‎1.Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?‎ A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament ‎2.Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?‎ A. Helpers to raise books B. Transportation assistants C. Cleaners at the park D. Library assistants ‎3.Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?‎ A. Cleaners at the park. B. Environmental guards.‎ C. Helpers at the old people’s home. D. Guides at the hospital.‎ ‎4.Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?‎ A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition D. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.‎ ‎5.Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?‎ A. You can study with American children B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.‎ D. You have a chance to visit Akon ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是两篇广告信息。一篇是有关旅游方面的，介绍了美国的学习之旅中各种活动安排时间以及相关的费用。另一篇是有关招募志愿者的，对工作属性，工作时间以及对志愿者的年龄都做了详细的说明。‎ ‎1.数字计算题。根据表格中提供的信息：Total fees: $3,000 Optional(自愿选择的):2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98 ※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free 可知，为期15天的美国学习之旅的总费用为3000美元，露西有3100美元，自愿选择的活动费用加起来不能超过100美元，参观好莱坞环球影城98美元，免费观看美国高中篮球锦标赛。故答案为D。‎ ‎2.数字计算题。根据第二个表格的信息：A. Helpers to raise books July 6th –Aug 30th 共计55天；B. Transportation assistants July 8th –Aug 8th 共计32天；C. Cleaners at the park July 9th –Aug 28th 共计51天；D. Library assistants July 8th –Aug 15th 共计39天。通过比较可知，帮助筹集书籍持续的时间最长，答案为A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第二个表格的信息可知，Environmental guards.既适合8-11年龄段的学生又适合12-18年龄段的学生，活动时间都是在8月6号—8月26号，正好适合8岁的安迪和15岁的玛丽参加，故答案为B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。汤姆所选择参加的活动必须要满足两个条件：可以练习他的英语，活动时间在7月15日到8月7日之间。American Study tour美国学习之旅可以与美国学生一起上课，活动时间在7月16日到7月30日；to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition 做国际农产品展览的解说员，活动时间在8月2日到8月6日，时间正好在7月15日到8月7日之间。并且可以锻炼提到他的英语技能，故答案为C。‎ ‎5.判断正误题。根据第一个表格提供的信息可知，美国学习之旅必须参加的活动有：与美国学生一起上课或加入他们的俱乐部。参与城市寄宿家庭活动。可选择的活动有免费观看美国高中篮球锦标，还可以去听阿肯音乐会。前三个答案都正确。D答案描述的是有机会拜访阿肯是错误的，故答案选D。‎ ‎（八十五）山东省东营市 ‎“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one. ‎ Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.‎ ‎ “Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. ‎ ‎ “And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”‎ Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”‎ ‎ “You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!‎ ‎1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because .‎ A. he saved her horse B. he was smart C. she liked him D. he was poor ‎2.Peter decided to choose the .‎ A. jewels B. mirror C. chicken D. silver frame ‎3.From Para.3-5, we can know that .‎ A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice B. all the men thought Peter’s decision was right C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice ‎4.The right order of Peter’s story is .‎ a. Peter got a well-paid job.‎ b. Peter chose the gift wisely.‎ c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.‎ d. Peter would help his family have a better life.‎ A. d c b a B. c b a d C. c b d a D. c a d b ‎5.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .‎ A. Peter only thought of himself B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：年轻的彼得无意间救了奥利维亚女王的马，女王让他在珠宝和小鸡之间选择一种作为礼物，彼得选择了他所熟悉的鸡，因为他知道鸡能给他的家庭提供鸡蛋。女王认为彼得确实做出了明智的选择，认为彼得是个聪明的孩子，决定让他照顾自己的马。有了这份工作，彼得获得了很好的报酬，帮助他的家人过上了更好的生活。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“You have saved my horse,”Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.“Now you shall get a gift for what you did.”可知，女王送给彼得一件礼物，因为他救了她的马。故答案为A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Peter said.“I’ll take the chicken.”可知，彼得决定选择鸡，答案为C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据“That’s easy,”Peter said.“I’ll take the chicken.”可知，彼得很容易做出选择；根据“Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.”可知，他们认为彼得的决定是愚蠢的；根据“But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知，彼得认为母鸡能为他的家庭提供鸡蛋，对他的家人是有用的；根据“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,”Peter answered.可知，彼得对珠宝不是很了解。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎4.句子排序题。通读短文我们可以知道彼得救了女王的马，将得到女王送给他的礼物，彼得明智地做出了选择，选择了他所熟悉的东西，女王认为彼得确实做出了明智的选择，认为彼得是个聪明的孩子，决定让他照顾自己的马，有了这份工作，彼得获得了很好的报酬，帮助他的家人过上了更好的生活。因此能够反映故事情节句子的顺序为c b a d，答案选B。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。根据文中句子Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” 女王认为彼得确实做出了明智的选择，彼得所看到的珠宝只是彩色玻璃，框架被涂成银色，鸡更值钱一些。再结合前面彼得所说的话“我对珠宝不是很了解，鸡将为我的家人提供鸡蛋很长一段时间。”因此我们可以推断彼得选择他熟悉的东西是明智的。故答案为D。‎ ‎（八十六）山东省东营市 When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.‎ But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.‎ ‎“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.‎ Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. ‎ This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into ‎ elbow or use a tissue.” ‎ ‎“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.‎ To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.‎ ‎1.According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .‎ A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin ‎2.If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .‎ A. ‎ B. ‎ C. ‎ D. ‎ ‎3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.‎ B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.‎ C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.‎ D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.‎ ‎4.What’s the main purpose of this article? .‎ A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.‎ B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.‎ C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.‎ D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.‎ ‎5.In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .‎ A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎4.B ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇有关健康方面的文章。告诉我们打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂住嘴，因为细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮等其他物体的表面而传播给他人。只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播。戴口罩也是有效防止细菌传播的好方法。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand. If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.”可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽时，最好不要用手捂住嘴，如果打喷嚏到手上，这些病菌就会传染给其他人或其他人接触的物体。故答案选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces.”可知，打喷嚏和咳嗽时用手捂嘴，细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮和其他的表面。因此电梯按钮、握手和门把手都是细菌的传播途径，只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播，答案为D。‎ ‎3.判断正误题。根据Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”就连纽约地铁官员也要求乘客“咳嗽或打喷嚏到肘部或使用纸巾。A正确；根据If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.‎ 可知，以前人们打喷嚏或咳嗽时，习惯用手捂住嘴，B答案错误；根据But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.可知，孩子们经常在学校里被教授一些咳嗽或打喷嚏的正确方法。C答案正确；根据At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands.可知，戴口罩也是远离细菌的好方法。D答案也是正确的。不正确的只有B。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).可知，本文主要通过打喷嚏和咳嗽时应该如何做来告诉我们如何防止细菌的传播这一目的。故答案选B。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。根据短文最后的句子“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”可知，短文主要介绍了如何有效防止细菌的传播，最大限度地保持身体健康。是有关健康方面的文章，故答案选A。‎ ‎（八十七）山东省东营市 You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?‎ Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. ‎ Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. ‎ She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.‎ Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.‎ ‎1.Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)?‎ A. Cough B. Heart trouble C. Headache D. Stomachache.‎ ‎2.What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?‎ A. She slept in tent in the woodland.‎ B. She bought a small house in the countryside.‎ C. She moved to a more rural area.‎ D. She bought a camper van.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. leave B. begin C. change D. continue ‎4.Why does she have to move again soon?‎ A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.‎ B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.‎ C. Because she wants to move to a new place.‎ D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.‎ ‎5.What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?‎ A. She will live long.‎ B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.‎ C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.‎ D. It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：来自英国的44岁女性Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏。当她呆在覆盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时，会产生许多不良反应。为了远离Wi-Fi信号，尝试了许多不同的方法，但效果甚微。罗斯计划搬到一个更偏远的地区，她还计划买一辆露营车。因为不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知，当罗斯呆在覆盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时，咳嗽、心脏病和头痛。没有提到胃疼，故答案为D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).”可知，罗斯尝试了很多方法来远离Wi-Fi信号。在过去的六个月里，她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里。她甚至试着睡在小屋里。故答案为A。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。A. leave 离职；B. begin开始；C. change改变；D. continue继续。根据后面的句子“and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.”为了避免Wi-Fi信号， 搬到离家370公里的地方，可以猜测quit her job的意思是“离职，辞职”，故答案选A。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.”可知，罗斯住在朋友的房子里，而朋友将要出售自己的房子，因此罗斯必须再次搬家，答案为B。‎ ‎5.句意理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.” 因为她不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。她希望筹集15000英镑。到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过1600英镑。她还有很长的路要走，可知生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。故答案选C。‎ 点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。‎ ‎（八十八）江苏省无锡市 From Asia to America and everywhere in between, Swing-an energetic form of dance that includes six-step and eight-step rhythms(节奏) - has taken the world by storm. Making a recent comeback, swing dance floors have popped up all over the world. Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played, and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers.‎ Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. While listening to jazz, the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop - a style of dance that is best known for a break away or ‘swing out’ move and sudden improvisation(即兴表演).‎ It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance. When asked what that dance was called, the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh- the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic(大西洋)-which was titled, ‘Lindy Hops the Atlantic’. Then the watcher announced that the ‘Lindy Hop’ was the name of the dance, and it has stuck since then.‎ In 1926, the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance. With its huge dance floor, the Savoy became a big success overnight, attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area.‎ Within ten years, the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity, as young people of all racial(种族的)backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away. Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.‎ ‎1.The writing purpose of this passage is __________.‎ A. to introduce a popular form of dance B. to discover the fun secrets of a dance C. to tell stories about an energetic dance D. to describe the special moves of a dance ‎2.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to ‘demise’?‎ A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Development. D. Death.‎ ‎3.What can we learn about Swing?‎ A. It’s a lively dance with strict rules.‎ B. It has a close connection to a pilot.‎ C. It has a history of around 90 years.‎ D. It attracts mostly young black people.‎ ‎4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?‎ A. The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.‎ B. The name was changed from ‘Lindy Hop’ to ‘Swing’ in the 1940s.‎ C. The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.‎ D. The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎【解析】短文介绍了摇摆舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈形式。还介绍了它的历史起源，摇摆舞是爵士舞蹈中的一种，最早出现在二十世纪二三十年代的美国，不仅在美国本土拥有大批忠实的追随者，而且深受世界各地人们的喜爱。‎ ‎1.主旨大意题。短文介绍了摇摆舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈形式，深受世界各地人们的喜爱，还介绍了它的历史起源，故答案为A。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。A. Challenge. 挑战；B. Change. 改变；C. Development.发展；D. Death.灭亡。前面介绍传统的舞蹈教师不欢迎它，因为他们认为它甚至不是一个真正的舞蹈。根据后面的句子“but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.” 但摇摆舞已经证明他们错了，它仍然是世界上最有趣的舞蹈之一。他们错了是指他们认为摇摆舞会消亡的观点是错误的，故答案为D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City.”可知，摇摆舞最早出现在20世纪20年代和30年代纽约的爵士乐运动中。有90多年的历史，故答案为C。‎ ‎4.细节推断题。根据短文最后一段可知，传统的舞蹈教师不欢迎摇摆舞，但他们认为摇摆舞会消亡的观点被证明是错误的，因为各种不同肤色的青年人都非常喜欢它，可以推断这种舞蹈风格将很快被传统舞蹈教师所接受。通读全文可知，摇摆舞是一种自娱性很强的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作，即可自由发挥。这种舞蹈形式自得名‘Lindy Hop’‎ 以来始终没有改变，在各个不同的历史时期深受人们的喜爱，故B,C,D答案都不对，答案选A。‎ 点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第2小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。‎ ‎（八十九）江苏省无锡市 Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions 25-27.‎ SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB CLASSES Swimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday ‎2 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m.‎ Price of courses:‎ Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person Cancel New Message Send To: shirley@gmail.com Cc/Bcc, From: tony@ gmail.com Subject: Sports courses Hi dear,‎ Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.‎ Love, Tony ‎1.Who would like to book a sports course?‎ A. Shirley. B. Tony. C. Bobby. D. Cindy.‎ ‎2.Which lessons are they probably going to have?‎ A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.). B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.).‎ C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.). D. Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.).‎ ‎3.How much will they have to pay for the course?‎ A. $120. B. $150. C. $160. D. $200.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎【解析】短文是一则阳光体育俱乐部的广告和一封电子邮件。广告中列举了体育俱乐部的运动项目、时间以及价格。邮件是托尼发送给雪莉的，希望她能帮助预订周四晚上的网球课。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据From: tony@ gmail.com以及最后的落款可知，是Tony向Shirley发出信息，想预订体育课程，答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据电子邮件中的信息“Let’s have tennis lessons. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class.”可知，他们要上网球课，必须是星期四。此外，Bobby的音乐课是下午2点，网球课必须在以后的时间段，故答案为A。‎ ‎3.数字计算题。根据第一个表格中的信息：Price of courses: Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person 根据第二个表格的信息可知，参加网球课的是Shirley, Tony, Bobby三人，时间是周四晚上8点钟，每人票价$50，共计$150，答案为B。 ‎ ‎（九十）江苏省无锡市 Sarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said.‎ ‎“Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently.‎ ‎“Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when she took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat.‎ ‎“A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”‎ ‎“That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.‎ Sarah spoke up. “I’m small, too. Papa, please let me try it on, Mama? Please?”‎ ‎“It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said.‎ Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.‎ ‎“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!”‎ Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.‎ ‎“Sarah!” Mama said.‎ Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.‎ ‎“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer.‎ ‎“And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa.‎ And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.”‎ Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.‎ ‎“Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously.‎ ‎“Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper.‎ Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly.‎ ‎“It is her colour, though,” Mama said.‎ ‎“Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”‎ Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.‎ ‎“We are lucky.” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”‎ Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”‎ ‎“Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “ 33 ” she whispered.‎ ‎“Like a rose in spring,” Papa said.‎ ‎1.What did Sarah try on first?‎ A. A big pink coat. B. A small pink coat. C. A big brown coat. D. A small brown coat.‎ ‎2.Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?‎ A. Because Sarah looked better in them. B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.‎ C. Because they were big enough for Sarah. D. Because they cost less than the pink one.‎ ‎3.What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?‎ A. How do I look? B. How does the coat look?‎ C. I do look like a flower, don’t I? D. The coat looks nice, doesn’t it?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：爸爸妈妈想给萨拉买一件外套，在商店里萨拉一共试穿了三种颜色的外套，粉红色的外套要比其它蓝色的和棕色的外套都要小一些，妈妈认为这件粉色的外套只能穿一年，而他们家又不富裕，但是萨拉非常喜欢这件粉红色的外套，最后爸爸下定决心给女儿买下了它，萨拉非常的开心。‎ ‎1.细节推理题。短文中共提到了三种颜色的外套：棕色的，蓝色的，粉红色的。根据文中句子Sarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently.“A pink coat!” Sarah cried.“I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,”Papa said. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.妈妈手里拿着的那件棕色的外套，注意brown coat前面用的是定冠词the，可以判断出一定是在试穿蓝色与粉色外套之前试穿过，粉红色的外套比其它的外套都要小，也就是比她试穿过的蓝色的外套和棕色的外套都要小，因此可以判断萨拉最先试穿的是大的棕色的外套，答案为C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中句子“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,”可知，妈妈认为这件粉色的外套尺寸不大，只能穿一年。因此妈妈想让萨拉试穿那件棕色和蓝色的外套，因为它们的号码大一些，可以穿更长的时间，答案为B。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。A. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？B. How does the coat look? 这件外套看起来怎么样？C. I do look like a flower, don’t I? 我看起来像一朵花，不是吗？D. The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 这件外套看起来不错，不是吗？ 根据下文中的答语“Like a rose in spring,” 就像春天的玫瑰花一样，C,D选项是反义疑问句，需要用Yes，No来回答，首先要排除；在结合上文中的句子“In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.” 她穿着粉红色的外套，看上去像一朵春花。可以判断萨拉问爸爸自己穿上那件粉红色的外套看起来怎么样，故答案为A。‎ ‎（九十一）江苏省无锡市 Mind Maps Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.‎ ‎1 Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example: ‎ transport ‎2 Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’ and think of headings for each one. For example:‎ sea transport land transport air transport For each one, draw a short line from the centre circle outwards. Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle.‎ ‎3 Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in ‘land transport’ there are two sub-groups;‎ ‎●road ‎●rail Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them.‎ ‎4 When you can’t make any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if you have space, write them inside more circles.‎ ‎5 As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map.‎ ‎6 To make the mind maps even better, use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.‎ ‎1.The instructions above mainly show us __________.‎ A. what mind maps are B. how to draw mind maps C. what mind maps can do D. how to make mind maps better ‎2.What can we learn about mind maps?‎ A. Mind maps are usually started with a line.‎ B. Mind maps should be simple, with no colour.‎ C. A mind map is only used for language learning.‎ D. A mind map is a picture with useful information.‎ ‎3.Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map?‎ a. Draw a circle in the middle of the page.‎ b. Add new circles and write the group words ‘sea’, ‘land’ and ‘air’ in them.‎ c. Write ‘transport’ in the middle of the circle.‎ d. Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’.‎ A. a-c-d-b. B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b. D. d-a-b-c.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎【解析】短文重点介绍了思维导图的制作方法。思维导图是展示我们需要学习的信息的一种很好的方式，我们可以使用思维导图来进行各种学习，对我们的学习有很大的帮助。‎ ‎1.主旨大意题。根据短文所列举的6条可知，短文主要介绍了思维导图的制作方法。答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第一条“Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle.”可知，制作思维导图时首先在页面中间画一个圆，在中间写上词汇主题，而不是以直线开始，A描述错误；根据第六条“To make the mind maps even better, use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.”可知，思维导图是可以有颜色的，B描述错误；根据第一段中的句子“You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning.”可知，思维导图可以用于各种学习，C描述错误；根据短文开头的句子“Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn.”（思维导图是展示你需要学习的信息的一种很好的方式）可知，思维导图是一张有用信息的图片。故答案为D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据短文前4点有关思维导图的制作方法介绍可知，首先，在页面中间画一个圆；在圆圈中间写上主题词汇“运输”；头脑风暴“运输”，对于每一个词组，从中心圆圈向外画一条短直线，在画上几个圆圈，在圆圈里写上海上运输、陆上运输、航空运输。正确的顺序为a-c-d-b.答案选A。‎ ‎（九十二）云南省 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.‎ People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.‎ However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. ‎ The difference could be due to the different weather.‎ Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern ‎ Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.‎ ‎1.In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.‎ A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables ‎2.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.‎ A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear ‎3.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.‎ A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets ‎4.The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.‎ A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为 ‎5.Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern China ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.B ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物/故答案是A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。知选A ‎3.细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C ‎4.推断题。分析文章内容，结合句子The difference could be due to the different weather.知The difference“南北方购物习惯的不同”和 the different weather “不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“due to”的意思是因为，故选D。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。所以选B ‎（九十三）云南省 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?‎ In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.‎ Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.‎ A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable ‎ designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.‎ Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?‎ ‎1.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.‎ A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo ‎2.Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.‎ B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.‎ C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.‎ D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.‎ ‎3.To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.‎ A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai ‎4.We can usually read the article in ________.‎ A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice ‎5.The purpose of the article is ______.‎ A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知选D ‎2.细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B ‎3.推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用帆布包；C. bamboo boxes竹子的箱子；D. the budai布袋。很显然BCD三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选D。‎ ‎4.推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章A. a letter一封信；B. a guidebook一本指导书；C. a newspaper一份报纸；D. a notice一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。他根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，故选答案D。‎ Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案. )‎ ‎（九十四）上海 Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!‎ How to sign up:‎ We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!‎ Go to www. readfun org Select "Parent" ( NOT "Teacher" )‎ Click on the blue "Sign Up"‎ What we provide:‎ We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.‎ How to use:‎ TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!‎ TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.‎ We wish you and your family a great summer!‎ ‎1.The first two sentences of the text above are about________.‎ A. different types of books B. the coming school year C. the importance of summer reading D. good places for summer reading ‎2.One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______.‎ A. select “Parent " B .finish a test C. choose a tip D. print an article ‎3.What does www. readfun.org provide?‎ A. Online teachers. B. Pen friends' information.‎ C. Interesting videos D. Articles of different levels ‎4.The underlined word "accessible" in the text means" easy to_____”.‎ A. write B. discuss C. understand D. compare ‎5.According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop ___ good reading habit(s).‎ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4‎ ‎6.The text above is written to ____.‎ A. introduce a reading programme B. sell books to school kids C. encourage parents to read more D. share reading experience ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.B ‎6.A ‎【解析】暑假阅读对学生来说非常重要，文章向家长们推荐了一款阅读程序。对如何注册，阅读程序的相关阅读文章以及如何使用都做出了详细的说明。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。第一段的意思是说暑假是提高孩子阅读的好时机！暑假期间阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持他在过去的学年里的阅读收益，也可以帮助他为下学年做好储备。讲述的是暑假阅读的重要性，故答案为C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据How to sign up（如何注册）的三个步骤：*Go to www. readfun. org *Select "Parent" (NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up"可知，答案为A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文中What we provide中的句子“To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels.”为了使暑期阅读变得容易，我们选择了有趣和充满不同知识层次的文章。故答案为D。‎ ‎4.词义猜测题。A. write写；B. discuss讨论；C. understand理解；D. compare比较。根据后面的句子“so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level.”所以一定要选择适合孩子阅读水平的文章。判断上句的句意为暑假阅读的文章应该比较容易理解，accessible的意思为“容易理解的”，答案为C。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据TIP 2中的句子“Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.”可知，父母帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯包括两点：帮助孩子做好暑期阅读笔记，鼓励孩子与家人讨论他所阅读的内容。故答案为B。‎ ‎6.主旨大意题。全文都是在介绍如何使用www.Readfun.org/summer-reading这个网站进行暑期阅读，因此文章介绍的实际上是一个阅读程序，故答案选A。‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ ‎（九十五）湖南省衡阳市 World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. ‎ Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).‎ At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”‎ Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.‎ Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."‎ ‎1.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?‎ A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018‎ ‎2.During studying in a small city near London, we know that .‎ A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology ‎3.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?‎ A. There was something wrong with his head B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers C. He could neither talk nor move ‎4.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?‎ A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer ‎5.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?‎ A. Because he never hope in his own condition B. Because life was not fair for him C. Because he had a bad illness ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物小传，简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传奇一生，启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望，要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。‎ ‎1.题意：史蒂芬·霍金什么时候去世的？考查细节理解题。根据第一句World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.，可知选B。‎ ‎2.题意：在伦敦附近的一个小城市学习期间，我们知道 。考查细节理解题。A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的学生。B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons史蒂芬·霍金没有认真学习功课。C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology史蒂芬·霍金开始研究宇宙学。根据As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class.，可知他对学习不是很认真，故选B。‎ ‎3.题意：史蒂芬·霍金21岁时发生了什么事？考查细节理解题。A. There was something wrong with his head他的头有点不对劲。B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers除了动手指，他连眨眼都不眨。C. He could neither talk nor move他既不会说话也不会移动。根据At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking. 他不能移动和说话了，可知选C。‎ ‎4.题意：史蒂芬·霍金生病后是怎么和别人交流的？考查细节理解题。根据To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.他利用音响合成器和别人交流，可知选C。‎ ‎5.题意：为什么Stephen Hawking在他的工作中如此成功？考查文意理解题。根据作者的议论和霍金的话His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."，结合霍金和命运抗争的事实，可知选A。‎ ‎（九十六）湖南省衡阳市 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. ‎ The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.‎ Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!‎ There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.‎ In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.‎ ‎1.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Two B. Three C. More than four ‎2.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?‎ A. They can’t get enough love from their parents B. They are crazy about the Internet C. They don’t study well ‎3.Many people think .‎ A. something should be done to help the left-behind children B. the parents of the left-behind children don’t care about them C. the government and families should do their best ‎4.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?‎ A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study B. The left-behind children can’t see their parents often C. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem ‎5.What is the best title of the article?‎ A. The Left-behind Children B. The Problems of the Left-behind Children C. How to Help the Left-behind Children ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.A ‎4.A ‎5.B ‎【解析】试题分析：这篇议论文主要从“渴望父母的爱”和“学习成绩平平”两个方面谈论了留守儿童问题，呼吁政府、家庭和学校共同努力解决留守儿童的各种问题。‎ ‎1.题意：文章中提到了多少问题？考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.留守儿童还有很多其他问题，比如没有能力保护自己，不健康的生活方式，花费太多的零花钱和太多的时间上网等，可知应该是超过4个，故选C。‎ ‎2.题意：根据文章，留守儿童最严重的问题是什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二段The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱，可知选A。‎ ‎3.题意：很多人认为 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.越来越多的人意识到我们应该做点什么来帮助他们，可知许多人认为应该做些什么来帮助留守儿童，故选A。‎ ‎4.题意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？考查细节判断题。根据第三段while ten percent of them are common其中百分之十是普通的，可知A选项"百分之十的留守儿童善于学习"不正确，故选A。‎ ‎5.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查标题归纳题。根据短文内容，结合第一行With the development of economics，the problem of the left﹣behind children has become a serious social problem随着经济学的发展，留守儿童问题已成为一个严重的社会问题，可知标题可以是"留守儿童问题"，故选B。‎ 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎（九十七）四川省成都市 Thank you for dining at Pizza Man Menu Food &drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza ‎$6‎ ‎$8‎ ‎$10‎ Monday Beef Pizza ‎$8‎ ‎$10‎ ‎$12‎ Wednesday Chicken Pizza ‎$7‎ ‎$9‎ ‎$11‎ Thursday French Fries ‎$2‎ ‎$3‎ ‎$4‎ Tuesday Orange Juice ‎$3‎ ‎$4‎ ‎$5‎ Wednesday The best pizza in town!‎ You can get something at half price on Special days!! Opening Hours: ‎ No Money? No Worry! Mon -Thurs 11 am-9 pm Chinese customers can also pay by: Fri, Sat & Sun 11am-10pm ‎ If you want to order food, food, find us Tel:678-453-4416‎ www. Pizzaman.com ‎1.What is Pizza Man?‎ A. It's a restaurant B. It's a supermarket.‎ C. it's a food factory ‎2.How long is Pizza Man open on weekends?‎ A. 9 hours.‎ B. 10 hours.‎ C. 11 hours.‎ ‎3.If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a ‎ medium Orange Juice for dinner, how much should she pay?‎ A. 5 dollars B. 8 dollars.‎ C. 10 dollars.‎ ‎4.How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four.‎ ‎5.What is TRUE according to the poster?‎ A. We can only order food in Pizza Man.‎ B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.‎ C. There s no special day on weekends.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于披萨男餐厅的菜单及开放的时间。‎ ‎1.根据文中Thank you for dining at Pizza Man可知是一个饭馆。故选A。‎ ‎2.根据文中Fri, Sat & Sun 11am-10pm可知，在周末开11个小时。故选C。‎ ‎3.根据文中Hawaii Pizza 小份 $6 Wednesday Orange Juice $4可知，周三是特殊日子，橘子汁半价，6+2=8。故选B ‎4.根据图片可知，文中提到了三种，现金，微信，支付宝。故选B。‎ ‎5.根据表格中特殊的日子是Monday Wednesday Thursday Tuesday可知，周末没有特殊日子。故选C。‎ ‎（九十八）四川省成都市 Dear Jenny I'm going to take some important exams next month and I am really worried about them. I can’t eat or sleep well.‎ I keep thinking I may get bad grades. Please help me!‎ Mary, 15‎ Chicago Dear Jenny,‎ My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants all the time.‎ What can I do?‎ Nina, 14‎ New York Dear Jenny,‎ My dad has got a new job ‎ and he works long hours. He often has to work at weekends,‎ too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.‎ What should I do?‎ Jim, 13‎ Boston ‎① ② ③‎ Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life:‎ A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn’t home.‎ B. You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea, or you won’t be able to sleep. You d better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.‎ ‎1.What does Jenny do?‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C. An editor ‎2.Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?‎ A. ②-A;①-B B. ③-A①-B C. ③-A;②-B ‎3.What problem does Jim have?‎ A. He misses his dad.‎ B. He worries about his dad.‎ C. He has to work at weekends.‎ ‎4.What may be the proper advice to Nina?‎ A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.‎ B. Find programs that they’re both interested in.‎ C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.‎ ‎5.Where do the three teenagers probably live?‎ A. In the US B. In Australia C. In the UK ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎5.A ‎【解析】这篇短文是三个学生写给Jenny的求助信。‎ ‎1.根据文中Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life:可知，Jenny是一个杂志社关于学生生活的编辑。故选C。‎ ‎2.根据文中可知A的回复是对于第3个人关于想念父亲的回复；根据文中BYou shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day.可知，这里是对一个同学关于担心考试的回复。故选B。‎ ‎3.根据文中My dad has got a new job and he work long hours. He often has to work at weekends,‎ too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.可知，这里是说吉姆想念他的父亲。‎ 故选A。‎ ‎4.根据文中My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead. he watches whatever he wants all the time可以推测，对给Nina的建议是Find programs that they’re both interested in. 找到他们都感兴趣的东西。故选B。‎ ‎5.根据文中Mary, 15 Chicago Nina, 14 New York Jim, 13 Boston可知，这些学生来自美国。故选A。‎ ‎（九十九）内蒙古包头市 Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?‎ Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.‎ This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century -- in time for people alive today to see it.‎ An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called "Proxima Centauri". The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.‎ Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.‎ American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists' best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) "earths" in space.‎ Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible“earths” greatly.‎ Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising.‎ So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion "earths".‎ This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be ‎ able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. "I am 65," he said, "but I expect to still be alive when it happens."‎ ‎1.When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?‎ A. In about eighty years.‎ B. In about 4. 2 years.‎ C. In about eleven days.‎ D. In about one billion years.‎ ‎2.In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _______ is necessary for life.‎ A. water B. light C. air D. wind ‎3.What does the underlined word "This" stand for in the last paragraph?‎ A. Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.‎ B. There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.‎ C. Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.‎ D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.‎ ‎4.What does Alan Boss mean by saying "but I expect to still be alive when it happens"?‎ A. His health is in good state and he's sure he will live a long life.‎ B. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.‎ C. Scientists may soon find fact that there’s life on other planets.‎ D. America is far ahead of other countries in space research.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎【解析】文章大意：科学家们说他们在太阳系外发现了一颗类似地球的行星，这是一个可以支持生命的星球。这颗星球离我们只有4.2光年，以至于科学家们认为它是地球的邻居。科学家们说，在本世纪末，可以通过一艘无人驾驶飞船到达那里，让今天活着的人及时看到它。科学家们一直认为有水的行星对生命很重要，这颗新发现的行星比地球稍微大一点，科学家们把它命名为Proxima B ‎。美国科学家多年以来一直使用仪器寻找类地行星，Proxima B的发现，不仅证实了行星的发现，而且大大增加了其他可能的“地球”数量。新的研究表明，银河系中可能存在的类地行星和恒星一样多。Alan Boss说他相信在他的一生中，除了地球，人类将能证明地球上还有生命。‎ ‎1.理解计算题。根据They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century -- in time for people alive today to see it.可知，在本世纪末以前，人们可以通过一艘无人驾驶的宇宙飞船到达那里，本世纪末即2099年，现在是2018年，2099-2018=81，所以大约八十年后，故答案选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life.可知，作者认为水是生命所必需的，故答案选A。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。联系上文So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy . That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion "earths".可知，“This”指的是银河系中存在有比人们想象的其它更多的类地行星，故答案选B。‎ ‎4.理解推测题。根据This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. "I am 65," he said, "but I expect to still be alive when it happens."可知，Alan Boss教授希望在他的有生之年能看到科学家们发现其它行星上也有生命，教授今年65岁了，所以可推知科学家们可能很快就会发现其它行星上也有生命，故答案选C。‎ ‎（一00）内蒙古包头市 There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.‎ Firefly Music Festival Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.‎ Date: June 14-17‎ Place: Delaware, USA Music Type: Country Music Roskilde Festival This music festival has a long history since 1971. What's interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.‎ June 30-July 10‎ Cambridge, England Music Type: Rock Secret Solstice Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.‎ Date: June 21-24‎ Place: Paris, France Music Type: Folk Music Montreal International Jazz Festival All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.‎ Date: June 28-July 7‎ Place: Montreal, Canada Music Type: Jazz ‎1.What is common to the music festivals in the text?‎ A. They are all held in Europe.‎ B. They are all about country music.‎ C. They are all given outdoors.‎ D. They all take place in summer.‎ ‎2.What can we know about Delaware from the text?‎ A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.‎ B. It is an old city with many old museums.‎ C. It has musicians from different countries.‎ D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.‎ ‎3.Which music festival will last for the longest time?‎ A. Secret Solstice.‎ B. Roskilde Festival.‎ C. Firefly Music Festival.‎ D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了几个音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节的特色、举办时间地点，音乐类型等。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间：Firefly Music Festival Date: June 14-17；Roskilde Festival June 30-July 10；Secret Solstice Date: June 21-24；Montreal International Jazz Festival Date: June 28-July 7；可知它们都是发生在June或July，也就是夏天，故答案选D。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.可推知，特拉华州是一个暑假选择去的好地方，故答案选A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间：Firefly Music Festival Date: June 14-17；Roskilde Festival June 30-July 10；Secret Solstice Date: June 21-24；Montreal International Jazz Festival Date: June 28-July 7；可知，Roskilde Festival持续的时间最长，故答案选B。‎ ‎（一0二）内蒙古包头市 Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories". We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.‎ Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native (土著的) Americans, wolves often meant being brave.‎ However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.‎ To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them.‎ Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad ‎ manners and is behaving like a wild animal.‎ A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love.‎ By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.‎ ‎1.What can we know after reading the passage?‎ A. Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.‎ B. Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.‎ C. In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.‎ D. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.‎ ‎2.If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?‎ A. Helping classmates to finish homework.‎ B. Stealing money if nobody is watching.‎ C. Making many friends with people around.‎ D. Going to see a movie on his own after school.‎ ‎3.Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?‎ A. A lone wolf.‎ B. Raised by wolves.‎ C. Wolf call.‎ D. A wolf in sheep's clothing.‎ ‎4.Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?‎ A. A book for travel guide.‎ B. A magazine on trade and business.‎ C. A science report.‎ D. A program for English learning.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一些关于狼的习惯用语和故事。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native Americans, wolves often meant being brave.以及However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. … They also became known as bad animals.可知C选项“在不同的地区和时代，狼让人们想到不同的东西”符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself.可知D选项“放学后自己去看电影”符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。根据And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.可知，一个被狼养大的孩子，那么他的行为举止就像野兽一样，由此可以推知像这样的孩子在学校应该是经常违反校规的，故答案选B。‎ ‎4.文章出处题。根据Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories". We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals.可知，本文可能在一本英语学习计划里能找到，故答案选D。‎ ‎（一0三）内蒙古包头市 One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.‎ The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket." "Thank you," replied the woman, Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.‎ ‎"We are going the same way you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh, no," they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."‎ The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you. We want nothing for what ‎ we have done," said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.‎ Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk," said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."‎ ‎1 .Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?‎ A. They wanted to eat some apples.‎ B. Their teacher told them to do that.‎ C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.‎ D. They were asked by the woman to help her.‎ ‎2.Which of the following sentences is True?‎ A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.‎ B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.‎ C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.‎ D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.‎ ‎3.In the third paragraph, the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to ________.‎ A. walked B. danced C. Jumped D. climbed ‎4.What can be a title for the passage?‎ A. A Basket of Apples B. Mot her and Her Son C. Small Act of Kindness D. On the Way to the Town ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个小男孩在路上帮助一位妇人背苹果到市场去，这位妇人非常感谢他们，并提出给他们几个苹果，但两个男孩谢绝了。妇人回家后把这件事告诉了她的残疾儿子。然后有一天，妇人看见他的儿子捡起了一块橘子皮扔进了垃圾箱，并且说：“希望人们不要在人行道上仍橘子皮，有人可能会踩到它，然后摔倒”。妇人告诉儿子做得对，并表扬了儿子。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.可知，是他们的妈妈教他们要乐于助人，故答案选C。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。A、这个女人的花园里有很多苹果树。根据and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.可知A选项错误；B、每个人都可以从小事做起来帮助他人。根据our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.以及It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate.可知B选项是正确的；C、那个女人没有钱送儿子上学。通读文章的第二段可知本文只是告诉我们那个女人有一个残疾儿子，而且她的生活很拮据，但并没有告诉我们那个女人没有钱送儿子上学，故C选项错误；D、穷人比妇人需要更多的帮助。通读全文可知文中并没有提到这样的话题，所以D选项错误；本题是问哪一个句子是正确的，故答案选B。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。根据"We are going the same way you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts.“我们和你走的是同一条路”，孩子们说着，抓住篮子，两边各一个，心情愉快地____，由语境可知孩子们是一边一个抬着篮子愉快地向前走去，故答案选A。‎ ‎4.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文是讲述了两个小男孩帮助帮助一位妇人背苹果到市场去，妇人很感激他们。回家后妇人把这件事告诉了她自己的儿子，她的儿子受其影响把路边的橘子皮捡起来仍进了垃圾桶。他们所做的都是微不足道的小事，所以选项C“小小的善举”符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎（一0四）江苏徐州市 Dear Mr Scott,‎ I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend ‎ over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Becky Aldrin ‎ ‎1.What is this?‎ A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter.‎ C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter.‎ ‎2.Which season was it?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.‎ ‎3.What did the two children do last night?‎ A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence.‎ C. They destroyed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree.‎ ‎4.How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?‎ A. Polite but serious. B. Surprised but happy.‎ C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and uninterested.‎ ‎5.What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?‎ A. Be kind to his neighbour B. Make friends with his children.‎ C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grow apple trees in his garden.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。‎ ‎1.主旨大意题。这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Scott先生的一封信，根据信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信，故选A。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，现在苹果树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选D。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选A，有礼貌但严肃的。B是惊奇的但开心的；C是生气的、粗鲁的；D是累的、不感兴趣的。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选C。‎ ‎（一0五）江苏徐州市 Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say. ‎ ‎"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. ‎ ‎"Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly. ‎ They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one." ‎ It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted. ‎ ‎"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised. ‎ ‎"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work. ‎ ‎"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near." ‎ ‎"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything." ‎ The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms." ‎ ‎"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort." ‎ ‎"I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.‎ ‎1.What is a robin?‎ A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm.‎ ‎2.What was Grandpa like these days?‎ A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Forgetful.‎ ‎3.Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?‎ A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle.‎ ‎4.What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. Martina's wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The old sofa ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎【解析】Martina的家里有爷爷的一个旧的沙发，她和她的妈妈在打扫卫生的时候想把它扔掉，再买个新的。但是Martina的爷爷不同意，因为这个旧沙发里有他最美好的回忆。‎ ‎1.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知，robin是一个名词，它在树上唱歌，因此我们可以猜到robin指的是一种鸟。故选A。cat猫；fish鱼；worm虫子。他们不在树上或者不会唱歌。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文中"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."可知，Martina的爷爷最近总是忘事，因此他是forgetful 健忘的。选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据短文中The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."可知，这里Martina的爷爷在告诉她，她的爸爸出生时候的事情，因此这个小婴儿指的就是Martina的爸爸。故选B。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了Martina爷爷的沙发，虽然它很旧了，但是它却承载着Martina爷爷的很多回忆。全文都是围绕这个沙发来讲述的，而且沙发对于爷爷有着不寻常的意义，故用The old sofa作为题目是最好的，选D。‎ ‎（一0六）江苏徐州市 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is ‎ popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise ‎ for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is ‎ healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm. ‎ There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts. ‎ In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times." ‎ Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.‎ ‎1.How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?‎ A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎2.What is Master Li Yu teaching?‎ A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.‎ ‎3.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.‎ B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.‎ C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.‎ D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于“软”武术，而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据短文中Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art、Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，故应选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad.可知，李宇是教少林功夫的，故应选B。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。根据短文中It is hundreds of years old.以及Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫的历史有1500多年，因此太极的历史比少林功夫短，故C是正确的。根据"Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu.可知A不对；根据It is popular with women and men.可知B不对；根据Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art 以及You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.可知D不对。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于“软”武术，而少林功夫属于 ‎“硬”功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。短文内容比较容易理解，后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查的是文章细节信息的理解。做题时，应根据题目所问，在短文中搜索有用信息作答。例如第3小题，这个题目是判断题，但其实我们也是从文章细节信息中寻找线索来判断，因此四个选项我们都要从文章中找到信息来印证他们是对是错。根据短文第一段It is hundreds of years old.以及第三段中Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫的历史有1500多年，因此太极的历史比少林功夫短，故C是正确的。其他三个选项也可以在短文中找到依据判断他们是错误的。‎ ‎（一0七）湖北省恩施 There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.‎ Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.‎ There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.‎ Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.‎ The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.‎ The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.‎ The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.‎ ‎1.Many famous people were living in Luxiang ______.‎ A. from 1127 to 1279‎ B. from 1644 to 1912‎ C. from 1127 to 1644‎ D. from 1279 to 1912‎ ‎2.Luxiang is famous for ______.‎ A. fruit gardens B. tea trees C. Biluochun D. six lanes ‎3.In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________.‎ A. the ancient pyramids B. the Egyptain pyramids C. the Great Pyramid D. the mysterious pyramids ‎4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.‎ A. each stone was fixed well B. there were no modern machines or equipment then C. it was made of stone D. it was the tallest building in the world ‎5.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. ‎ B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.‎ C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.‎ D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.D ‎【解析】本文首先介绍了一座名叫鲁巷的城市，其次介绍了埃及的大金字塔的相关情况。‎ ‎1.句意：从1127年到1279年，许多名人都住在鲁巷。A.从1127年到1279年 B.从1644年到1912年C.从1127年到1644年D.从1279年到1912年，原文“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”（鲁巷始建于南宋（1127-1279）。 当时镇上有很多名人。）说明有名人的时期是1127-1279，故选A。‎ ‎2.句意：鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。A.果园B.茶树C. 碧螺春D.六车道。原文“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.” （这个地方以称为碧螺春的茶而闻名。），故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：为了建造他的坟墓，国王胡夫建造了大金字塔。A.古代金字塔B.埃及金字塔C.大金字塔D.神秘的金字塔，原文“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”（其中最大的一个是胡夫大金字塔。国王胡夫把它建成了他的坟墓。），所以为了建造坟墓，胡夫建造了大金字塔，故选C。‎ ‎4.句意：建造大金字塔现在仍然是一个谜，因为那时没有现代化的机器或设备。A.每块石头都固定得很好B.那时没有现代化的机器或设备C.它是用石头做的D.它是世界上最高的建筑物。原文“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”（那时，没有现代化的机器或设备，古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？ 直到今天，它仍然是一个谜。），故选B。‎ ‎5.句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.大金字塔的每一边长230.4米，宽146.5米。B.鲁巷离苏州远。C.鲁巷除了春天外看起来更漂亮。D.在公元19世纪，大金字塔很特别而且与众不同。原文“The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high.”（大金字塔有四面，每边长230米，长4米，高146.5米。），A错误。原文“There is a town near Suzhou.”说明鲁巷离苏州近，B错误。原文“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”说明在春天鲁巷更美丽，C错误。原文“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D.”（大金字塔在19世纪被认为是一座独特的建筑），故D正确，选D。‎ ‎（一0八）湖北省恩施 In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.‎ On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. ‎ In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.‎ But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank ‎ was only I mile away. ‎ Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."‎ Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.‎ You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).‎ Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.‎ A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.‎ ‎1.In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to _______.‎ A. being retired B. swimming across the English Channel C. swimming towards the bank D. setting a goal ‎2.________ is not mentioned in the passage.‎ A. Fog B. Waves C. Rain D. Wind ‎3.The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably mean _______.‎ A. 权衡 B. 有……重 C. 称重量 D. 有分量 ‎4.Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.‎ A. the bank was one mile away B. she was too tired C. she didn’t have courage at first D. she thought her destination was far away ‎5.What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?‎ A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.‎ B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.‎ C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.‎ D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】本文讲了一位女性运动员游泳挑战穿越英吉利海峡的故事，因为她不知道自己离目的地还有多远，所以在离岸边很近的地方放弃了挑战，告诉了我们没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。没有目标的生活就会少了勇气或坚持。‎ ‎1.句意：在第1段中，带下划线的“它”一词是指游过英吉利海峡。A.退休B.游过英吉利海峡C.游向岸边D.设定目标。原文“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.”（在她退休之前，她决定游过英吉利海峡。如果她能成功，她将成为世界上第一个做到这一点的人。），所以这里的“它”就是指 “游过英吉利海峡”这件事，故选B。‎ ‎2.句意：段落中没有提到风。A.雾B.波浪C.雨D.风。原文“she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves”（她面临浓雾，大雨和大浪），所以风没有提到，故选D。‎ ‎3.句意：第8段中带下划线的“weighing”一词可能意味着权衡。“勇气和毅力永远不会从天而降”，他们是来自于对“投入”和“产出”的“权衡”，故选A。‎ ‎4.句意：为什么运动员会放弃？ 因为她认为她的目的地很远。A.岸边在一英里处B.她太累了C.她一开始没有勇气D.她认为她的目的地很远。原文“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”（我放弃的原因是我看不到我如此接近的目的地。），也就是说她意为自己还差得很远，所以她就放弃了，故选D。‎ ‎5.句意：从文章的最后一句可以推断出什么？A.如果你有勇气和坚持，你就有目标。B.即使你没有目标，你要有勇气坚持下去。C.除非你知道自己的目标，否则就没有勇气或坚持不懈。D.在投入和结果之间，你必须找到勇气和毅力。最后一段是“A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.”（‎ 没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。它无处可去。没有目标的生活就没有勇气或坚持。），这就告诉我们有目标是非常重要的，有了目标就有了勇气和坚持，故选C。‎ ‎（一0九）四川省广安市 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.‎ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.‎ The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).‎ Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people become stronger.‎ Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about I8℃.‎ Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.‎ ‎1.What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?‎ A. Hot and wet weather.‎ B. Good weather.‎ C. Warm weather.‎ D. High intelligence.‎ ‎2.When may people have more intelligence?‎ A. When a rain comes.‎ B. When very hot weather comes.‎ C. When a strong wind comes.‎ D. When low air pressure comes.‎ ‎3.How may low air pressure make people feel?‎ A. Forgetful.‎ B. Sad.‎ C. Angry.‎ D. Tired.‎ ‎4.What will happen to people in "good weather" of I8℃?‎ A. People are very forgetful.‎ B. People can’t do their work well.‎ C. Thin people feel cold.‎ D. People are in better health.‎ ‎5.What does the writer want to tell us?‎ A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.‎ B. Weather influences people's lives.‎ C. IQ never changes during weather changes.‎ D. There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。‎ ‎1.句意：什么样的天气对健康有不良影响？A.天气炎热潮湿。B. 好天气。C.温暖的天气。D.高智商。原文“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”（8‎ 月份，美国南部地区炎热潮湿。在这个月里，那里的人有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。），说明天气炎热潮湿是会给健康带来不利影响的，故选A。‎ ‎2.句意：人们何时可以拥有更多智力？A.下雨的时候。B.天气很热的时候。C.当强风来临时。D.气压低时。原文“For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”（例如，在一份科学报告中，一群学生的IQ在强风吹来时非常高），所以强风来临人们拥有更多智力，故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：低气压让人感觉怎么样？A.健忘的。B.悲伤的。C.生气的。D.累的。原文“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful”（低气压可能会让人健忘），故选A。‎ ‎4.句意：在18℃的“好天气”中会发生什么？A.人们非常健忘。B.人们不能很好地开展工作。C.瘦人感到冷。D.人们身体健康。原文“There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”（对于健康来说存在一种“好天气”，人们在温度约为18℃时感觉最好），所以18度的时候人们更会身体健康。故选D。‎ ‎5.句意：作者想告诉我们什么？A.冷热天气以同样的方式影响所有人。B.天气影响人们的生活。C.在天气变化时，智商永远不会改变D.对于人们的工作和健康，存在一种好的天气。这篇文章的主题是在讨论“Different weather makes people feel different.”（不同的天气让人感觉与众不同。），并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的，故选B。‎ ‎（一一0）四川省广安市 People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.‎ Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.‎ Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.‎ Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.‎ Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't ‎ read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.‎ With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.‎ ‎1.What activity is less popular these days than before?‎ A. Reading a book.‎ B. Listening to the radio.‎ C. Watching TV.‎ D. Surfing the Internet.‎ ‎2.We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.‎ A. reading can improve your memory B. reading can make you interesting and attractive C. reading can make you smarter D. reading can reduce stress ‎3.The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. the books they are reading B. the directions on a medicine bottle C. the good reading skills D. the words a doctor tells a sick person ‎4.Some people disagree to read books because they think _________.‎ A. walking in the city also needs reading skills B. driving along the road is dangerous C. reading books is very helpful for our abilities D. reading books just wastes their time ‎5.The best title of the passage can be _________.‎ A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Spare Time ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文就“为什么人们应该读书”提出了自己的理由，陈述了许多阅读的好处、阅读的作用。‎ ‎1.句意：什么活动在现在这些日子里比以前更不受欢迎？A.读一本书。B.听收音机。C.看电视。D.上网冲浪。原文“People read books less often in these days.”（在这些日子里，人们不经常阅读书籍。），说明阅读在这些日子里不那么受欢迎了，故选A。‎ ‎2.句意：我们可以从第二段中知道阅读可以让你更聪明。A.阅读可以提高你的记忆力B.阅读可以让你有趣和有吸引力C.阅读可以让你更聪明D.阅读可以减轻压力，原文“Books can make people cleverer”（书籍可以让人更聪明），故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：第三段中带下划线的“它们”一词是指药瓶上的说明。A.他们正在阅读的书籍B.药瓶上的说明C.良好的阅读能力D.医生告诉病人的话，原文“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.”（想象一下，尝试做一些简单的事情，比如在没有良好阅读技巧的情况下阅读药瓶上的指示。），后面说到“一些人无法理解它们，并且变得生病甚至死亡。”，说明一些人不理解的就是“药瓶上的说明”，这导致了生病或死亡，故选B。‎ ‎4.句意：有些人不同意阅读书籍，因为他们认为阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间。A.走在城市也需要阅读技巧B.沿着这条路行驶是危险的C.阅读书籍对我们的能力非常有帮助D.阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间，原文“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”（有人说，阅读是浪费时间，我们可以用我们的时间做更好的事情。），这是一些人不同意阅读的理由，故选D。‎ ‎5.句意：这篇文章的最佳标题可以是为什么人们应该读书。A.人们应该玩的开心B.我们如何提高阅读技巧C.为什么人们应该读书D.我们喜欢在闲暇时间做什么。这篇文章一直在围绕为什么要阅读展开了讨论，讲到了阅读的好处、阅读的作用，到最后得出自己的观点“So I think people should read books”（所以我认为人们应该读书），所以本文的标题可以是“为什么人们应该读书”，故选C。‎ ‎（一一一）四川省广安市 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.‎ One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight.”‎ The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.‎ The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father. he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?"‎ The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.‎ ‎1.Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?‎ A. His father.‎ B. His mother.‎ C. His sister.‎ D. The shopkeeper.‎ ‎2.The underlined word "aching" has the similar meaning with "_________".‎ A. painful B. hopeful C. helpful D. powerful ‎3.Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?‎ A. To fill the well.‎ B. To check if the coin is real.‎ C. To keep the coin for the boy.‎ D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.‎ ‎4.How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?‎ A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Relaxed ‎5.The story is mainly about ________.‎ A. a wise father B. a gold coin C. the fruits of labor D. a lazy boy ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这则故事讲了一位商人希望他的儿子意识到劳动的价值，通过让儿子把硬币扔在井里的做法给儿子上了一课。‎ ‎1.句意：当他第一次被要求去赚点什么的时候，谁帮助了儿子？A.他的父亲。B.他的母亲。C.他的妹妹。D.店主。原文“The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help”（男孩不想找工作，所以他向母亲求助），这是第一次父亲要求他赚钱后他的想法和做法，母亲给了他一枚金币，故选B。‎ ‎2.句意：带下划线的“aching”一词与“痛苦的”具有相似的含义。A.痛苦的B.有希望的C.有帮助的D.强大的。原文“I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?”（我累了。你怎么让我把我辛苦挣来的硬币扔进井里？），说明儿子是很不情愿这样做，是很痛苦的，故选A。‎ ‎3.句意：为什么父亲要求男孩将硬币扔进井里？A.填补井。B.检查硬币是否是真的。C.为男孩保留硬币。D.检查这个男孩是否自己挣了硬币。原文“He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.”（他告诉他的儿子，只有当劳动成果被浪费时，才会感到痛苦。），第一次把硬币扔进去的时候，儿子照做了，第二次却很痛苦，所以通过这种方法，父亲就能够检测出这个男孩是否自己挣了硬币，故选D。‎ ‎4.句意：当他的父亲让他把硬币再次扔进井里时，儿子感觉如何？A.很惊讶的B.悲伤的C.兴奋的 D.放松的，原文“I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?”（我累了。你怎么让我把我辛苦挣来的硬币扔进井里？），，加之男孩还是哭喊（cried）着说的，说明他是很难过的，故选B。‎ ‎5.句意：这个故事主要是关于劳动成果的。A.一个聪明的父亲B.一枚金币C.劳动成果D.一个懒惰的男孩，原文开头首段“The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.”（这位商人希望他的儿子意识到劳动的价值。），这是父亲的最终目的，也是文章的中心，所以文章是围绕“劳动的成果”展开的，故选C。‎ ‎（一一二）贵州省安顺市 Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!‎ Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.‎ Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.‎ Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!‎ ‎1.What does the passage mainly tell us about?‎ A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste.‎ C. How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste.‎ ‎2.How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎3.If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?‎ A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.‎ C. Eat some onions. D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.‎ ‎4.The passage doesn’t tell us that .‎ A. toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror B. toothpaste can remove the food smell C. toothpaste can make your ring become new again D. toothpaste can remove fish smell ‎5.Where can we probably find the passage?‎ A. In a science magazine. B. In an amusement magazine.‎ C. In a history book. D. In a math book.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】短文大意：牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白。它还有许多其它的用途。比如：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白等等。‎ ‎1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!”可知，短文介绍了牙膏除了用于刷牙之外，在生活中的其它一些用途，故答案选C. How to use toothpaste wisely.如何明智地使用牙膏。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。短文共介绍了三种牙膏的用途：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白。故答案选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知，如果你手上有鱼腥味，可以用牙膏洗手，去除异味。答案为B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以用来清理脏的镜子。根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以去除难闻的食物味道，或鱼的腥味，根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以让你的运动鞋变得更白。没有提到牙膏能让你的戒指重新焕发新的活力，故答案选C。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。A. In a science magazine.科学杂志；B. In an amusement magazine.娱乐杂志；C. In a history book.历史书；D. In a math book.数学书。短文主要介绍了牙膏在其它方面的一些用途，因此可以判断文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故答案为A。‎ ‎（一一三）贵州省安顺市 ‎“Let’ s go wrestling ,Dad!”《( 摔跤吧，爸爸!》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called“the father of India women wrestling”because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.‎ A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.‎ Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.‎ It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.‎ The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.‎ ‎1.From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job?‎ A. A player. B. An actor. C. A director. D. A coach.‎ ‎2.Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?‎ A. Because he is a very famous Indian player.‎ B. Because he played a role in the movie “let’s go wrestling, Dad!”‎ C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.‎ D. Because he became strong in short time.‎ ‎3.What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?‎ ‎① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.‎ ‎② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.‎ ‎③ To be fat, he ate too much food.‎ ‎④ Finally, he succeeded.‎ A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④‎ ‎4.Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?‎ A. “let’s go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.‎ B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.‎ C. In order to act well, he trained so hard.‎ D. He tried to playa perfect role in the movie.‎ ‎5.According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ?‎ A. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ B. Practice makes perfect.‎ C. Many hands make work light.‎ D. The fatter,the better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.A ‎【解析】短文大意：《摔跤吧，爸爸!》是最近最棒的10大电影之一。它讲述的是一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事。在现实生活中，电影中的男主角被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”。他的扮演者Aamir Khan为了尽他所能使这个角色更加贴近原故事，做出了很大的努力。为了肥胖，他每天都吃很多食物，为了使自己变得强壮起来，他改变了饮食习惯，每天做运动。他扮演的角色非常动人，最后他成功了。正如他所说，人生中最重要的不是你能否达到你的目标，而是你是否做出了最大的努力。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie.”可知，Aamir Khan是一名演员，故答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第一段His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of India women ‎ wrestling” because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.可知，Mahavir被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”，因为他在摔跤这项运动中给予印度成千上万的女孩极大的支持。故答案为C。‎ ‎3.句子排序题。根据第二段第三句“Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story.”Aamir Khan对他的这个人物非常认真，他试图使这个角色接近真实的故事。根据第三段第一句“Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie.”Aamir Khan在制作电影之前每天都要吃很多东西。根据第四段二三两句“Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more.”Aamir Khan邀请了很多教练训练他减肥，并花了几个月的时间让他变得强壮。他必须少吃多饮。根据第四段最后一句“In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.” 最后，他成为电影中所需要的那种人。由此可知，Aamir Khan对电影中的这个人物很认真，为了符合电影中的人物角色形象，他做出了很大的努力，为了肥胖，他每天都吃很多食物，为了使自己变得强壮起来，他改变了饮食习惯，每天做运动。最后，他终于成功了。按照文章叙述的顺序应为②③①④，故答案为D。‎ ‎4.判断正误题。A项，《摔跤吧！爸爸》是发生在Aamir Khan身上的真实故事，根据第一段第二、三句话It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir.可知，这是发生在Mahavir身上的真实故事。故A项表述错误。B项，Aamir Khan首先变得很胖然后在很短时间内减肥成功，根据据第二段最后一句 he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time和第四段最后一句 In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed可知，B项表述正确。C项，Aamir Khan为了呈现演好自己的角色，进行了很辛苦的训练，根据第四段大意可知，Aamir Khan为了回到电影人物所需要的健壮的壮年形象，在身体训练上付出了很多的汗水。故C项表述正确。D项，Aamir Khan尝试着去把这个电影角色演绎得很完美，根据第二段第三句话Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story可知，Aamir Khan十分认真地对待这个角色，他尽他所能使这个角色能够更加贴近原故事。故D项表述正确。答案选A。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。A. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成；B. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；C. Many hands make work light. 许多人使工作轻松；D. The fatter, the better. 越胖越好。根据短文内容可知，演员Aamir Khan对电影中的Mahavir这个人物很认真，为了符合电影中的人物角色形象，他做出了很大的努力，为了肥胖，他每天都吃很多食物，为了使自己变得强壮起来，他改变了饮食习惯，每天做运动。最后，他终于成功了。故答案A符合题意。‎ ‎（一一四）贵州省安顺市 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.‎ In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.‎ Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?‎ At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.‎ Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.‎ ‎1.What do we know from the first paragraph?‎ A. Most people in cities don’t drive.‎ B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.‎ C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.‎ D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.‎ ‎2.If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .‎ A. download an APP and pay for the trip B. have a smart phone and download an APP C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone ‎3.The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.‎ A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买 ‎4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?‎ A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.‎ B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.‎ C. Sharing bikes may be stolen.‎ D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.‎ ‎5.What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing?‎ A. Convenient. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Worried. D. Unnecessary.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。可知第一段告诉我们共享单车正变得越来越流行。故选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。答案为B。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。上文提到有些人把自行车停在自己家里。结合下文中的句子“Now service companies are ‎ trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”（现在服务公司正试图解决这个问题，比如被盗。）可以猜测value的意思是“爱惜”，有些人不爱惜自行车。答案为C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. 自行车共享是一种昂贵的交通工具。文章没有提及，故答案为A。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。问题：作者对自行车共享的态度是什么？A. Convenient.方便；B. Doubtful.怀疑；C. Worried.担忧；D. Unnecessary.不必要。根据最后一段中的句子“We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.”可知，作者认为共享单车给我们的出行带来了更多的便利。答案为A。‎ ‎（一一五）浙江省衢州市 I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.‎ So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!" I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. I put on a pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that is when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.‎ You know that feeling of finding a $20 hill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?‎ I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the best thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! I'm sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they would have understood, I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!‎ Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the best day ever and you just might! I really want to know what will happen next.‎ ‎1.______ made the writer think in a positive way.‎ A. Person he knew B. A message he received C. The articles he read D. The pants be wore ‎2.The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".‎ A. get dressed B. have e try C. reed books D. make money ‎3.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.‎ A. finding money in the pocket B. receiving help from others C. getting up early in the morning D. enjoying the morning sunshine ‎4.What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. It is important to be honest.‎ B. Confidence leads us to success.‎ C. Sharing with others brings us happiness.‎ D. A positive attitude may bring a good result.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1 .C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎【解析】本文结合案例讲述了在生活保持积极向上的重要性，并提出了积极面对生活的小窍门。‎ ‎1.句意：他读过的文章让这位作者以一种积极的方式思考。A.他认识的人B.他收到的信息C.他读过的文章D.他穿的裤子。原文“I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months,”（过去几个月里我读了许多关于自我提升的大量的文章），这些文章告诉他要积极面对，这对作者起到了很大的影响，故选C ‎2.句意：划线的短语"give it a whirl"的意思可能与“试一试”的意思相近。A.穿好衣服B.试一试C.读书D.挣钱，原文“When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you ‎ are going to have a great day.”（你醒来的时候，你需要想一想一天中将要发生的一些很棒的事情，并且要想着自己会有一个很棒的一天），这是作者学到的，这天早上醒来他是要实践一下了，故这个短语的意思可能是“试一试”，故选B。‎ ‎3.句意：第四段中划线的“It”指的是在口袋里找到钱。A.在口袋里找到钱B.接受来自他人的帮助C.在早上早起D.享受早晨的阳光，原文“I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket.”（我在同一口袋里拿出了一张100美元你和50美元的纸钞），所以这里的it指的就是在口袋里找到钱这件事，这件事带给了些许快乐，故选A ‎4.句意：这篇文章主要告诉了我们什么？A.诚实是很重要的B.自信带我们走向成功C.和别人分享会带给我们幸福D.积极的态度可能会带来一个好结果，这篇文章从开头就在讲积极面对生活的重要性，并通过实践一个心得告诉了我们积极的态度是很重要的，故选D ‎（一一六）浙江省衢州市 Most people use their mouths to talk, but do you know same people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot hear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other people.‎ One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an "OK" sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter "f" in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to spell "fun", you need to make three shapes. First you make the shape for the letter "f", then the shape for the letter "u", and then the shape for the letter "n".‎ ‎___________. If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say“mother” in American sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding your hand open with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say "father＂， Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for "mother".‎ Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a ‎ question, you need to make your eyebrows (眉毛) go up. You also need to move your head forward a little.‎ If you want to say "I do not know", you need to make your eyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.‎ ‎1.If you want to spell the word "nice", you need to make _______ hand shapes.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎2.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?‎ A. People also need to learn sign language B. People also make hand shapes to communicate C. People also move their hands to talk in a sign language D. People also make different faces to express their meanings ‎3.You need to use your _______ to say "I do not know" in American sign language.‎ A. eyes and eyebrows B. eyes and head C. hand and head D. fingers and eyes ‎4.The purpose of the passage is to _________.‎ A. help people know more about America B. introduce American sign language to readers C. teach readers how to make hand shapes D. encourage people to use more sign language ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎【解析】本文结合许多案例向我们介绍了美国的符号语言。‎ ‎1 .句意：如果你想要拼写单词“nice”，你需要做出四个手型。原文“Each letter has a hand shape.”（每一个字母都有一个手型），所以四个字母的nice一词需要四个手型，故选D ‎2.句意：下面哪一项可以被填入第三段的空格里？A.人们也需要学习符号语言B.‎ 人们也需要做手型去交流C.人们也移动他们的手部以用符号语言来交谈D.人们也做出不同的脸型来表达含义。原文“If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say“mother” in American sign language.”（如果你把手从鼻子移动到下巴，你可以用美国符号语言来表示“妈妈”），所以这里开始是在描述移动手部来进行的符号交流，选项C最贴近这句话，故选C ‎3.句意：在美国符号语言里，你需要使用你的眼睛和眉毛来说“我不知道”。A.眼睛和眉毛B.眼睛和头C.手和头D.手指和眼睛，原文“If you want to say "I do not know", you need to make your eyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.”（如果你想要表达“我不知道”，你需要眯起眼睛，让你的眉毛往下移动一点），所以用到的是眼睛和眉毛，故选A ‎4.句意：这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍美国符号语言。A.帮助人们更了解美国B. 向读者介绍美国符号语言C.教会读者如何使用手型D.鼓励人们使用更多的符号语言。读完全文，发现这篇文章的关键词是“sign language”，即符号语言，所以这篇文章的目的就是在介绍符号语言，ACD过于片面，故选B ‎（一一七）黑龙江省绥化 This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.‎ Saturday Morning Dad-clean the car in the garden Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house Amy-have dance lessons in the gym Rose--work on science projects in the library Afternoon Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa Evening Watch TV together Sunday Morning Mum---make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts Afternoon Amy-help Mum cook delicious food Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room Evening Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa The whole family-have a party 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素 ‎1._______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.‎ A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy ‎2.Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning.‎ A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarket ‎3.The underlined word "wrap” means__________.‎ A. 准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买 ‎4.Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon.‎ A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cook delicious food ‎5.The whole family will have a party_____________.‎ A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-have dance lessons in the gym知Amy在星期六早晨在体育馆上舞蹈课，故选C ‎2.细节理解题。根据表格中Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house妈妈打扫厨房和他们的卧室知星期六早晨妈妈在家。故选B ‎3.推断题。根据Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts的意思是“给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B ‎4.细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-help Mum cook delicious food知Amy和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选C ‎5.细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行The whole family-have a party知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选A。‎ ‎（一一八）湖北省黄冈市 Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.‎ A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.‎ The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.‎ A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.‎ The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.‎ Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"‎ The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.‎ The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.‎ Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."‎ ‎1.When did the researchers take make-up free photos?‎ A. After two nights good sleep.‎ B. After two nights bad sleep.‎ C. Before the experiment.‎ D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.‎ ‎2.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.‎ A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn't have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive ‎3.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?‎ A. The people who were tired.‎ B. The people who were sleepy.‎ C. The people who were unhealthy.‎ D. The people who were attractive and energetic.‎ ‎4.What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?‎ A. 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往 D. 共事 ‎5.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?‎ A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More Friends C. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。‎ ‎1.D 细节理解题。根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。‎ ‎2.B 推理判断题。根据The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。‎ ‎3.D 推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。‎ ‎4.C 词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。‎ ‎5.A 标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。‎ ‎（一一九）湖北省黄冈市 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.‎ One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.‎ He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.‎ Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. ‎ Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”‎ ‎"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"‎ ‎1.What did the farmer's friend give him one day?‎ A. An apple.‎ B. Some apples.‎ C. A young tree.‎ D. Some young trees.‎ ‎2.Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?‎ A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.‎ B. He thought the tree would die.‎ C. He thought his children would take the fruit.‎ D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.‎ ‎3.Where did the farmer plant the young tree?‎ A. Near the road.‎ B. In his field.‎ C. In his woods.‎ D. Near the house.‎ ‎4.Why did the young tree die in the end?‎ A. Strangers pulled out the tree.‎ B. His neighbors cut down the tree.‎ C. His children broke the tree.‎ D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.‎ ‎5.What does the story tell us?‎ A. We should care about others' feelings.‎ B. We should learn to share beautiful things.‎ C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.‎ D. The young tree can grow up one day.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.B ‎【解析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。‎ ‎1.C 细节理解题。根据One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.可知那个农民的朋友给他一棵小苹果树，故选C。‎ ‎2.D 细节理解题。根据If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。‎ ‎3.C 细节理解题。根据Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it.可知最后那个农民把苹果树种在了树林里，故选C。‎ ‎4.D 细节理解题。根据But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知因为没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树不久死去了，故选D。‎ ‎5.B 推理判断题。根据"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他人分享美好的东西，故选B。‎ ‎（一二0）湖北省黄冈市 Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said.‎ Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said ‎1.How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?‎ A. 5‎ B. 29‎ C. 145‎ D. 910‎ ‎2.Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?‎ A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.‎ B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.‎ C. They want to travel to China.‎ D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.‎ ‎3.What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?‎ A. Speaking Chinese.‎ B. Reading Chinese poets.‎ C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.‎ D. Writing Chinese characters.‎ ‎4.Which of the following is not true according to the text?‎ A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.‎ B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.‎ C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.‎ D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎【解析】本文介绍了索菲·斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。‎ ‎1.B 细节理解题。根据Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。‎ ‎2.A 细节理解题。根据Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言，故选A。‎ ‎3.D 细节理解题。根据but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language.可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字，故故选D。‎ ‎4.A 细节理解题。根据This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy.可知Sophie School是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学习汉语，故选A。‎ ‎（一二一）陕西省 Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.‎ Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.‎ In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first period of her college life.‎ ‎"I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it."‎ ‎1.At the age of _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.‎ A. 77‎ B. 85‎ C. 81‎ D. 73‎ ‎2.With the help of ______, Xue solved her problems in study.‎ A. her family and friends B. her teachers and herself C. her teachers and classmates D. her classmates and herself ‎3.What is the best title(标题) for the passage?‎ A. A Graduation Ceremony B. A Hard-working Old Lady C. A Difficult Examination D. A University in Tianjin ‎4.Where do you think the passage may come from?‎ A. A science report.‎ B. A travel book.‎ C. A newspaper.‎ D. An advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎【解析】本文讲述了一位77岁被天津大学录取的老奶奶的学习经历。‎ ‎1.句意：在77岁时，薛被天津大学录取。原文“In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University”（2014年，她被天津大学录取），结合她的出生年份（born in 1937），得出是77岁被录取，故选A。‎ ‎2.句意：在她的老师和她自己的帮助下，薛在学习中解决了她的问题。A.她的家人和朋友B.她的老师和她自己C.她的老师和同学D.她的同学和她自己。原文“she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.”（她要么自己解决，要么向老师寻求帮助。），故选B。‎ ‎3.句意：该段落的最佳标题是什么？A.毕业典礼B.勤劳的老太太C.艰难的考试D.天津大学。这篇文章一直在围绕这样一位77岁的老奶奶的学习生活、故事展开，选B较为贴切。‎ ‎4.句意：你认为这段文章可能来自哪里？A.科学报告。B.旅行书。C.一份报纸。D.广告。从内容上看这更像是一则个人经历的描写，讲述了老奶奶的学习经历，和社会热点话题高考相关，在报纸出现较为妥当，故选C。‎ ‎（一二二）陕西省 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?‎ Listening is really helpful.‎ When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen ‎ silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.‎ Listening is a kind of love.‎ For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.‎ Listening is polite behavior.‎ Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.‎ Listening sounds easy， but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.‎ ‎1.When someone is sad or angry, we should _____ first.‎ A. listen to him silently B. express our poor feelings C. talk too much with him D. tell his parents about it ‎2.The underlined word "anxious" here probably means "_______".‎ A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. We should ask others to listen to us first.‎ B. We should express our ideas first.‎ C. We should let others respect us first.‎ D. We had better listen to others first.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎【解析】本文简述了做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的并阐明了原因。‎ ‎1.句意：当某人感到悲伤或生气时，我们应该先默默地听他说。A.默默地听他说 B.表达我们的不良情绪C.跟他说太多话D.告诉他的父母。原文“we need to listen silently first until he gets calm”（我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来），这是在某人生气或悲伤时应该采取的做法，故选A。‎ ‎2.句意：这里带有下划线的单词“anxious”一词可能意味着“担心的”。A.满意的 B.生气的C.担心的D.兴奋的。本句中的“they do so”指的是“talking too much”，这是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等等，所以猜测anxious表示的是“担心”，故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：根据段落，以下哪一项为正确的？A.我们应该先请别人听取我们的意见。B.我们应该首先表达我们的想法。C.我们应该先让别人尊重我们。D.我们最好先听别人说。原文“we had better listen to them first.”（我们最好先听听他们怎么讲。），所以选项D是正确的，故选D。‎ ‎（一二三）陕西省 Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.‎ Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animal’s bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.‎ Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.‎ Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.‎ ‎1.In the test, the dolphins _______________.‎ A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror C. didn’t find any red marks on their bodies D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies ‎2.When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________.‎ A. flew away B. found the higher line C. stayed there D. found the numbers ‎3._____________ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.‎ A. The adult chimpanzees B. The old chimpanzees C. The young chimpanzees D. The college students ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎【解析】本文介绍了几种比较聪明的动物：海豚，蜜蜂和大猩猩。‎ ‎1.句意：在测试中，海豚试图清除身体上的红色标记。A.感到害怕并逃离镜子B.试着和镜子里的自己打架C.他们的身上没有发现任何红色标记D.试图清除身体上的红色标记。原文“they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies.”（它们试图清除身体上的红色标记），这里描述的是海豚看到镜子里的自己后采取的行动，故选D。‎ ‎2.句意：当蜜蜂看到垂直线时，它们飞走了。A.飞走了B.找到了更高的线C.呆在那里D.找到了数字。原文“when the researchers showed them vertical lines, the bees simply flew away”（当研究人员向他们展示垂直线时，蜜蜂只是飞走了），故选A。‎ ‎3.句意：年轻的黑猩猩在记住数字的位置时表现得更好。A.成年黑猩猩B.老年黑猩猩C.年轻的黑猩猩D.大学生。原文“but the young chimpanzees performed much better.”（但年轻的黑猩猩表现得更好。），故选C。‎ ‎（一二四）广东省广州市 For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.‎ To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.‎ Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.‎ The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.‎ Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.‎ Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.‎ The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.‎ Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.‎ ‎1.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?‎ A. It was too expensive.‎ B. He had no interest in it.‎ C. He was not very creative.‎ D. It was not offered that term.‎ ‎2.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.‎ A. make him excited B. cause him surprise C. get his attention D. help him see clearly ‎3.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?‎ A. It only lasted for a short time.‎ B. It seemed to match his character.‎ C. It was forced on him by his parents.‎ D. It developed slowly over many months.‎ ‎4.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?‎ A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.‎ B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.‎ C. He didn’t think Lin would continue.‎ D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.‎ ‎5.What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。‎ ‎1.根据第三段第三行Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. 可知，不选择学习摄影，是因为花费高。故选：A。‎ ‎2.catch动词，抓住、赶上；根据前文He continued looking.，以及后文His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.可推知， "Language Art"引起了他的注意。 故选：C。‎ ‎3.根据第四段最后一句Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. 以及第五段"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. 可知，“烹饪”似乎符合他的性格。故选：B。‎ ‎4.根据第二段第一句To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two可知，他认为林不会坚持下去。故选：C。‎ ‎5.根据本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物，所以 The Birthday Gift最符合文意。故选：D。‎ ‎（一二五）广东省广州市 Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.‎ There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.‎ A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health — in French the word "restore" is “restaurer” — so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. ‎ Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.‎ Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.‎ ‎1.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How restaurants developed.‎ B. What made a good restaurant.‎ C. Who created the first restaurant.‎ D. Why restaurants became popular.‎ ‎2.According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?‎ A. Restaurants only served food.‎ B. Restaurants were more expensive.‎ C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.‎ D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.‎ ‎3.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?‎ A. Rich people.‎ B. Sick people.‎ C. Travellers.‎ D. Workers.‎ ‎5764‎ A. A person.‎ B. A place.‎ C. Illness.‎ D. Soup.‎ ‎5.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?‎ A. In the 1600s.‎ B. In the 1700s.‎ C. In the 1800s.‎ D. In the 1900s.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】试题分析：1765年以前，世界上没有餐馆。本文主要介绍了餐馆是如何 “从无到有，再到种类繁多”的发展过程。‎ ‎1.根据本文主要介绍了餐馆是如何 “从无到有，再到种类繁多”的发展过程,所以“How restaurants developed” 最符合文章大意。故选：A。‎ ‎2.根据第一段的最后两句There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.可知， 餐厅有可供选择食物的菜单。故选：D。‎ ‎3.根据第三段的第三句At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health — in French the word "restore" is “restaurer” — so he called the soups "restaurants"、第四句Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill可知，布朗期望生病的人去餐厅吃饭。故选：B。‎ ‎4.根据第三段的第三句 At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health — in French the word "restore" is “restaurer” — so he called the soups "restaurants"可知，"restaurants"指代 “汤”。故选：D。‎ ‎5.根据第四段的第二行By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.可知，19世纪中叶，全世界有很多类型的餐馆，开始在国际上发展起来。故选：C。‎ ‎（一二六）广东省广州市 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.‎ According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.‎ Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.‎ To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.‎ To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25‎ ‎ years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.‎ Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.‎ The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.‎ ‎“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Telescopes.‎ B. Satellites.‎ C. Pieces of space junk.‎ D. BBC news reports.‎ ‎2.Why is space junk considered a problem?‎ A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death ‎3.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .‎ A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools don't become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D. the effects of space flight can be studied ‎4.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?‎ A. Catch it with nets.‎ B. Use robots to collect it.‎ C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.‎ D. Send it further away from the earth.‎ ‎5.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?‎ A. Environment.‎ B. Local News.‎ C. Education.‎ D. Fashion.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎4 .B ‎5.A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。‎ ‎1.根据前文According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.和There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.可知，“these”指“太空垃圾”。故选：C。‎ ‎2.根据第三段第一句Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. 可知，它可能会撞击其他空间工具造成损害或破坏。故选：D。‎ ‎3.根据第五段第一句 To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.可知，是为了使太空工具不成为太空垃圾。故选：B。‎ ‎4.根据第六段最后一句 The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.可知，德国人计划利用机器人回收太空垃圾。故选：B。‎ ‎5.根据本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法， 所以本语篇与“环境”有关。故选：A。‎ ‎（一二七）山东省滨州 I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.‎ ‎“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”‎ His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”‎ My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.‎ I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.‎ ‎1.Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll?‎ A. Because he didn’t know the cashier. B. Because he didn’t have enough money.‎ C. Because he didn’t find the doll. D. Because the dolls had been sold out.‎ ‎2.The boy wanted to buy the doll for .‎ A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother D. his father ‎3.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly.‎ B. The writer had a heart problem.‎ C. The writer was so touched by the boy.‎ D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.‎ ‎4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The boy’s mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.‎ C. The boy’s mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister.‎ ‎5.What did the writer do to help the boy?‎ A. He bought the boy a doll.‎ B. He found a good doctor to save his mother.‎ C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.‎ D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买玩具娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，由于钱不够，在作者的帮助下小男孩为妹妹买了玩具娃娃。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱来买那个洋娃娃，故答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”he said. 小男孩在商店想为他的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，答案为B。‎ ‎3.句意理解题。A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. 作者的心脏突然停止工作。B. The writer had a heart problem. 这位作家患有心脏病。C. The writer was so touched by the boy. 这个作家被那个男孩感动了。D. The writer was scared after hearing the story. 听了这个故事，这位作家很害怕。通过阅读前面的短文我们可以知道，一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，因此下文出现了作者掏钱帮小男孩购买玩具娃娃的事情。故答案选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。跟姐姐文中句子“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” 爸爸说妈妈也很快就要去见上帝了，所以我想她可以把娃娃带给我妹妹。可以判断小男孩的妈妈得了重病，不久也将离开人世，故答案为A。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.”可知，作者送给了小男孩一些钱买下了那个布娃娃。故答案为D。‎ ‎（一二八）山东省滨州 On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.‎ There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit ‎(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.‎ There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.‎ Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.‎ Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.‎ During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.‎ ‎1.The debris from Tiangong I .‎ A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean B. fell in western Australia C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean ‎2.When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .‎ A. burn up and disappear B. speed up and fly back to the Earth C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere ‎3.From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?‎ A. It came back in a controlled re-entry. B. Some people were hurt by its debris.‎ C. Parts of it fell in western Australia. D. It was directed to fall into the ocean.‎ ‎5.This story most probably comes from .‎ A. a story book B. a movie review C. a science magazine D. a government report ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.C ‎【解析】短文大意：2018年4月2日，中国第一个太空实验室天宫一号目标飞行器已再入大气层，部分残骸落入南太平洋。许多航天器在完成使命后都会像天宫一号一样重新进入地球大气层。有两种类型的重新进入方式：控制再入和不受控制的再入。在返回期间，大部分航天器在穿过地球大气层时会烧毁。只有少量的碎片会到达地面，落入大海。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.”可知，天宫一号残骸落入了南太平洋，故答案为A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.”可知，当宇宙飞船结束旅程时，它将再次进入地球大气层。故答案为D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.”可知，再次进入大气层有两种类型：控制再入和不受控制的再入。故答案为B。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中句子“The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.”可知，美国空间站在返回大气层时失控，太空站的部分部件落入了澳大利亚的西部，所幸的是无人伤亡，故答案为C正确。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。A. a story book故事书；B. a movie review电影评论；C. a science magazine科学杂志；D. a government report政府报告。短文介绍的是天宫一号完成使命返回大气层的事件，还介绍了航天器进入大气层的两种方式。属于科研报道，故答案为C。‎ ‎（一二九）山东省滨州 Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.‎ On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.‎ ‎“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.‎ But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.‎ Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.‎ ‎1.At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-track ‎ race.‎ A. 500-meter B. 1000-meter C. 1500-meter D. 3000-meter relay ‎2.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?‎ A. Ordinary. B. Common. C. Perfect. D. Difficult.‎ ‎3.Accor ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.‎ B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.‎ C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.‎ D. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.‎ ‎4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.‎ B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.‎ C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.‎ D. Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.‎ ‎5.Which one might be the best title of this passage?‎ A. From Zero to Skating Hero B. Short-track 500-meter Race C. Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎5.A ‎【解析】短文介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中句子“On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.”可知。2018年2月22日，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。故答案为A。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。A. Ordinary.平庸的；B. Common.普通的；C. Perfect. 完美的；D. Difficult.困难的。根据文中句子BBC said Wu’s win was“flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美无瑕”的，答案为C。‎ ‎3.判断正误题。根据“Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，四年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。A错误；根据“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.”可知，武大靖以39.584秒的时间创造了一项新的世界纪录。B答案正确；根据When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost“nothing”compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches ‎ said at the time.可知，武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，C答案错误；根据“Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.”可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米的比赛中都未能夺回金牌。D答案错误。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,”可知，正是由于武大靖不懈地努力、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志，终于在平昌奥运会上男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，并打破了世界纪录，答案为D。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。短文的最后一段最能反映文章的主旨。2010年武大靖刚进国家队时，并不被国家队教练看好，与周洋和范可欣的滑冰天赋相比，被视为“几乎什么都没有”。后来由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志终于取得了他今天的成就，成为短道速滑的英雄。故最好的标题为A。‎ ‎（一三0）山东省滨州 Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.‎ The folding bike helmet(头盔)‎ People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.‎ Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self－tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.‎ The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.‎ Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub－Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.‎ ‎1. The folding bike helmet is ________.‎ A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat ‎2. Which company makes self－tying shoes?‎ A. Adidas. B. Kappa.‎ C. Nike. D. Li－Ning.‎ ‎3. The smart alarm clock can NOT ________.‎ A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. record our sleep cycles D. control the temperature in the bedroom ‎4. If a child has a poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of ________.‎ A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D ‎5. You can find the passage in a ________.‎ A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. D ‎2. C ‎3. B ‎4. A ‎5. A ‎【解析】短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。一种可以折叠的自行车头盔，一种能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，一款新型的智能闹钟，以及在撒哈拉以南非洲，植物专家培育出的一种能对抗多种疾病的新的甘薯。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一栏“It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat.”可知，折叠自行车头盔足够灵活折叠起来几乎是平坦的。故答案为D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知，是耐克公司制作了这种新型的能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，故答案为C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第三栏的介绍可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以改善你的睡眠。它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它还可以记录你的睡眠周期。不能控制我们的体重，故答案为B。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据第四栏中的文字“The lack ( 缺 乏 ) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses.”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他的疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A。故答案为A。‎ ‎5.细节推理题。A. newspaper报纸； B. story book故事书；C. guide book指南书；D. cookery book烹饪书。短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故答案选A。‎ ‎（一三一）河北省 DIY Your Own Desserts ‎◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ ‎ We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these ‎10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.‎ Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your ‎ DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! ‎ The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. ‎ At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. ‎ Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time. ‎ Go to our website to get more information about the class.‎ You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.‎ ‎1.You can join the class if you like to ________.‎ A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook ‎ C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises ‎2.You will _________ in the class.‎ A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience ‎3.You will pay _________ for five lessons.‎ A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150‎ ‎4.How can you attend the class?‎ A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.‎ C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。‎ ‎1.题意：如果你喜欢 ，你可以参加这个班。考查细节理解题。根据第二段中 Come to our class and make your own desserts.，可知选C。‎ ‎2.题意：在班里你会 。考查细节理解题。根据第三段中The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson. 在课堂上可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历，可知选D。‎ ‎3.题意：上五节课你将支付 元。考查数字理解题。根据$30 each lesson可知，五节课需要$150，故选D。‎ ‎4.题意：你怎么能参加这个班？考查细节理解题。根据You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加，故选B。‎ ‎（一三二）河北省 Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.‎ When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . ‎ His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. ‎ He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. ‎ ‎“I wish you a happy  New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. ‎ ‎“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”‎ Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to ‎ the man and the other to his wife. ‎ They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”‎ When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. ‎ ‎“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” ‎ ‎ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.‎ ‎“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”‎ ‎1.Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.‎ A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language ‎2.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?‎ A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money.‎ C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything.‎ ‎3.How much did Edward give the poor family?‎ A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.‎ ‎4.We know that Edward ________ from the passage.‎ A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要记叙了一个叫Edward 的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——他人的感谢。‎ ‎1.题意：爱德华想用从他父亲那儿得到的钱 。考查细节理解题。根据He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. ‎ He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.，可知他想买书。故选C。‎ ‎2.题意：当爱德华跟他说话时，那个可怜的人为什么摇摇头？考查细节理解题。根据第六段第二句 The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.，他听不懂那个男孩的意思，可知选A。‎ ‎3.题意：爱德华给了贫困家庭多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife和 第二段When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars，可知1+1=2，故选B。‎ ‎4.题意：我们从文章中知道爱德华因善良的心获得了一个奖项。考查细节理解题。根据最后父亲的话Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift，可知选A。‎ ‎（一三三）河北省 ‎“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.‎ National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.‎ The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.‎ ‎★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.‎ ‎★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.‎ ‎★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.‎ ‎★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.‎ ‎★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.‎ ‎★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.‎ Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”‎ ‎1.Volunteering can help_________.‎ A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better ‎2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?‎ A. They don’t have enough time. ‎ B. They are prevented by their families.‎ C. They fear that their abilities are shared. ‎ D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.‎ ‎3.Which of the following can help people take the first step?‎ A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.‎ C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.‎ ‎4.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.‎ A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced ‎5.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.‎ B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.‎ C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.‎ D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，‎ 阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。‎ ‎1.题意：志愿服务可以帮助 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.，一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人，可知选D。‎ ‎2.题意：什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因？考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力，可知选A。‎ ‎3.题意：下列哪一项可以帮助人们迈出第一步？考查细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，可以逐一排除ABD三个错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的Invite a friend or family member to serve，可知选C。‎ ‎4.题意：段落中有下划线的“veteran”一词的意思是 。考查词义理解题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. humorous幽默的；C. young年轻的；D. experienced老练的。根据下文He volunteered a lot他参加了很多活动，可知经验丰富，故选D。‎ ‎5.题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，故选B。‎ ‎（一三四）河北省 Dear sir,‎ ‎ I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. ‎ ‎ I think you should be more serious about your business. ‎ ‎ Truly ‎ Susan Rosen ‎ Dear Ms. Rosen,‎ ‎ Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We ‎ hope you like it. ‎ ‎ Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. ‎ Yours truly Victor Smith ‎ ‎1.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?‎ A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.‎ C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.‎ ‎2.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?‎ A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.‎ C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是两封信件，第一封是Susan Rosen讲述对订购的裙子不满的地方，第二封是Victor Smith先生给予相对应的解决方法和回复。‎ ‎1.题意：Susan Rosen为什么写这封信？考查细节理解题。根据第一封信中I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.可知，Susan Rosen写信主要是为了向Victor Smith说明她所买的东西以及问题，可知选D。‎ ‎2.题意：Victor Smith为Susan Rosen做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二封信中We are sending you another skirt with this letter.，可知送给她一条新裙子，故选B。‎ ‎（一三五）江西 Science museum ‎(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)‎ The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.‎ IMAX ￡7.50‎ SIMEX ￡4.00‎ The Science of Survival ￡6.00‎ Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times:‎ Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm Admission:‎ ‎￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free Tickets:‎ Available daily from 10 am Telephone: 020 7747 2885‎ Visituswww.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Z There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.‎ Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00‎ Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30‎ Visit Time: 4 hours ‎1.How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?‎ A. ￡8.00.‎ B. ￡17.50.‎ C. ￡17.00.‎ D. ￡7.50.‎ ‎2.Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?‎ A. At the National gallery B. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema ‎3.How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?‎ A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hours ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。‎ ‎1.题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00，可知选C。‎ ‎2.题意：生存科学展在哪里举行？考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum，可知选B。‎ ‎3.题意：国家美术馆在星期三开放多长时间？考查数字理解题。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21—10=11，故选D。‎ ‎（一三六）江西 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.‎ Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.‎ However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.‎ In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.‎ Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.‎ ‎1.Who started Global Handwashing Day?‎ A. Public health experts.‎ B. The Indians.‎ C. African schoolchildren.‎ D. Government leaders.‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word "impact" mean?‎ A. Danger.‎ B. Influence.‎ C. Background.‎ D. Problem.‎ ‎3.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.‎ B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.‎ C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.‎ D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.‎ ‎4.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Learning to Use Soap.‎ B. Fighting Against Diseases.‎ C. Living a Healthy Life.‎ D. Changing Your Habits.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了全球洗手日对清洁双手的促进作用，借全球洗手日来表现清洁双手对人体健康的重要意义。‎ ‎1.题意：谁开始了全球洗手日？考查细节理解题。根据第四段In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote the first ever Global Handwashing Day.，目的是促进第一个Global Handwashing Day，可知选B。‎ ‎2.题意：下划线单词“impact”是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据第二段Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.减少疾病传播是好事，可排除AD两项；而C项说的是背景，不合文意，故选B。‎ ‎3.题意：最后一段的主要内容是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.用肥皂洗手有益于公众健康。B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.用肥皂洗手不会成为人们生活的一部分。C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.人们正在举行许多不同的事件来对抗疾病。D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.世界各地的人们都被鼓励用肥皂洗手。根据本段内容，讲的是领导继续使用Global Handwashing Day，传播洗手的重要性，可知选D。‎ ‎4.题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Learning to Use Soap. 学习使用肥皂；符合文意，说法正确。B. Fighting Against Diseases.对抗疾病；不合文意，说法错误。C. Living a Healthy Life. 过上健康的生活；范围过大，不合实际，说法错误。D. Changing Your Habits.改变你的习惯；范围过大，不合实际，说法错误。根据文意，讲的是Global Handwashing Day，强调用水洗手的重要性，故选A。‎ ‎（一三七）江西 A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.‎ This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the ‎ weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.‎ Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'‎ ‎1.How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?‎ A. 13‎ B. 14‎ C. 25‎ D. 33‎ ‎2.Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?‎ A. Because her family moved a lot.‎ B. Because she was not a good dancer.‎ C. Because she had no invitation letter.‎ D. Because she had the wrong body type.‎ ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.‎ B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.‎ C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.‎ D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.‎ ‎4.What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?‎ A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.‎ B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.‎ C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.‎ D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。‎ ‎1.题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.1995年她13岁，结合段尾and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.2015年成为首席舞蹈家，可知2015—1995+13=33，故选D。‎ ‎2.题意：为什么科普兰很难参加芭蕾舞课？考查细节理解题。根据Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.，可知她老师搬家导致很难去上芭蕾舞课，故选A。‎ ‎3.题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. 因为广告，科普兰成功了。B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents. 科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母。C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.作为一位独奏演员，科普兰赢得了她的第一次全国比赛。D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.科普兰结束了她在百老汇的女演员生涯。根据She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.，可知她不得不花很多时间离开父母，故选B。‎ ‎4.题意：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.科普兰树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. 科普兰年纪太大，不能在十三岁开始芭蕾舞。C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.科普兰意外地取得了成就。D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. 科普兰很幸运得到芭蕾舞学校的支持。根据短文内容，虽然作者写道她跳芭蕾较晚，但这不是作者的观点而是别人的看法，作者讲述的是Copeland面对困难永不言弃的经历，可知选A。‎ ‎（一三八）江西 Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?‎ Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a ‎ system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.‎ Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.‎ Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.‎ ‎1.What is a dolphin's “name”?‎ A. It is a kind of game.‎ B. It is a body sign.‎ C. It is a dolphin’s age.‎ D. It is a specific sound.‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word "others" refer to?‎ A. Other fishes.‎ B. Other people C. Other dolphins D. Other games ‎3.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.‎ B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.‎ C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. ‎ D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. ‎ ‎4.What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.‎ B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.‎ C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.‎ D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海豚在各方面与人类的相似点。‎ ‎1.题意：海豚的名字是什么？考查细节理解题。根据The name is a special whistle，可知是一种特殊的哨音，故选D。‎ ‎2.题意：划线词“others”指的是什么？考查词义理解题。根据Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people.，可知指的是其他的海豚，故选C。‎ ‎3.题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查推理判断题。A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.一些科学家能理解海豚的声音系统。B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.海豚可能通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民。C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.人类加入海豚团体来获得我们想要的东西。D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.海豚可以和人类谈论他们的年龄和情感。根据When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish.，可知海豚可能会通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民捕鱼，故选B。‎ ‎4.题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.海豚可以在出生时互相交流；文中没有提及at birth，故说法错误。B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.海豚是群居动物，因为它们在一起玩耍；这是结果而非原因，故说法错误。C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.海豚是聪明的，在某些方面就像人类一样；根据But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways.，可知说法正确。D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.海豚帮助人类做很多事情，比如捕鱼；文中没有提到海豚能帮助人类做很多事情，可知说法错误。根据以上分析，故选C。‎ ‎（一三九）天津市 Dear Susan,‎ How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of ‎ August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!‎ I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?‎ I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.‎ By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.‎ When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love Lily ‎1.When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?‎ A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August ‎2.How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?‎ A. Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days ‎3.What will Lily do on the fourth of August?‎ A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home ‎4.What will Lily do in Disney land?‎ A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White ‎5.Lily wants to know_______‎ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和他父母去香港的行程计划。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’ll arrive on the second of August。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。知选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.八月四号，我还将到你家拜访你（Susan），知选D。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句When can you go to Disneyland with me?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。‎ ‎（一四0）天津市 In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.‎ However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much ‎ paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.‎ So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.‎ ‎1.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?‎ A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th century C. In the 7th centum D. In the 15th century ‎2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?‎ A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forests C. Because it was a very rich country D. Because the inventor was from Canada ‎3.In Finland. paper is used for______.‎ A. making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm ‎4.According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?‎ A. 10 B. 17. C. 2,800 D. 48,000‎ ‎5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______‎ A. how paper boots are made B. how paper was invented C. how we can save paper D. how we can make useful things ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎5.C ‎【解析】本文主要说明纸的历史，用途、制作等。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t century 然而中国在七世纪开始使用它（纸）故选C。‎ ‎2.推断题。根据Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making（四百年后，一个德国人发现他能够用树木制造最好的纸。从那之后，森林丰富的国家如加拿大，瑞典，美国芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家）。加拿大之所以成为一个在造纸方面重要的国家是因为它森林丰富，故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.在芬兰，农民们穿纸靴子在雪地里保暖。知纸可以用来保暖，故选D。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据第四段第四句It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.知制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。第五段的主要阐述如何节约用纸。故选C。‎ ‎（一四一）天津市 I did something wrong today.‎ While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.‎ My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again ‎1.Where did the writer meet Bob?‎ A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs ‎2.In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______‎ A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite ‎3.What had the writer s parents always warned him about?‎ A. The wind was very strong B. The beach was too far away C. The cliffs were not a safe place D. Bob was difficult to get on with ‎4.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob c. The writer wanted to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d ‎5 .How did the writer feel about what he had done?‎ A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.D ‎【解析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。‎ ‎2.推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there 父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。‎ ‎4.通读第二段知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。‎ ‎5.推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。‎ ‎（一四二）湖南省常德市 It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.‎ I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!‎ My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.‎ I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then.‎ When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.‎ ‎1.The word “girls”in the second paragraph means “________”‎ A. chickens B. greens C. colors ‎2.What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?‎ A. A heavy feeder B. A big plastic dog dish C. A special plate ‎3.What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?‎ A. He often watches them eating for a while.‎ B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.‎ C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.‎ ‎4.How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?‎ A. Very interesting B. Quite pleased C. very surprised ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎【解析】短文详细介绍了作者用混合青菜喂鸡的一次经历。小鸡在吃东西时只选择吃绿莴苣，而剩下的却是红叶。从而发现鸡在吃东西的时候能够辨别食物的不同颜色，也有自己的偏爱，会有选择地去吃。‎ ‎1.细节推断题。根据“I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!”作者去鸡窝送食物，迎接他的就应该是鸡。故答案选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据“and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.”可知，作者是把食物放在一个大的塑料狗盘里来喂鸡的，故答案选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute.”可知，作者在喂鸡的时候，经常在旁边看它们吃上一段时间。故答案选A。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.”可知，当作者发现鸡能分辨出食物的颜色时，感到非常惊讶。故答案选C。‎ ‎（一四三）湖南省常德市 Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.‎ Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.‎ Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.‎ ‎1.What color is the lobster when cooked?‎ A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow ‎2.When is the best time to hunt the lobster?‎ A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night ‎3.Can people catch the lobster by hand?‎ A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t C. Not mentioned ‎4.What is interesting about the lobster?‎ A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.‎ B. The lobster is active during the night.‎ C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎【解析】短文大意：龙虾生活在海洋里，有各种各样的颜色，烹饪后它们会变成红色。龙虾是夜间活动的动物，有一双强有力的爪子。过去龙虾被认为是穷人的食物，如今，龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Cooking turns it red.”可知。龙虾在烹饪后会变红。故答案为B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active.”可知，捕捉龙虾的最佳时间是在晚上，故答案为C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据短文第四行中的句子“You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong.”可知，可以用手抓龙虾，但要戴上手套，故答案为A。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。短文最后一段讲述在过去龙虾只被服役给囚犯，因为它们被认为是穷人的食物。如今，龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。很有趣。选C。‎ ‎（一四四）湖南省常德市 It is the world's most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住处)from the White House to the most remote(遥远的) backwoods shack(窝棚) in Misissippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You".‎ This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初) named “Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:‎ Good morning to you Good morning to you Good morning, dear children Good morning to all.‎ To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill’s melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. “Happy Birthday to You” first appeared in a songbook in1924.The words were presented as the second stanza(节) to "Good morning to You".‎ ‎1.in the first paragraph, “wired” means“_____”in Chinese.‎ A. 布线 B. 连线 C. 灌制 ‎2.“Good Morning to All'”was written_______.‎ A. for teachers to greet students B. for students to greet teachers C. for teachers and students to greet each other ‎3.From the last paragraph, we can tell_______.‎ A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melody B. for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were written C. “Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924‎ ‎4.What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?‎ A. Good Morning to You B. Happy Birthday to You C. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.C ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎【解析】短文介绍了“Happy Birthday to you”这首英文歌曲。每年数亿次被传唱，适合于各个年龄段的人群，遍布世界各地。还介绍了这首歌的创作时间以及创作背景。‎ ‎1.词义猜测题。文章介绍的就是Happy Birthday to you这首歌。每年数亿次被传唱，适合于各个年龄段的人，遍布世界各地，各种音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等都灌制了这首歌曲。故答案为C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中句子it was originally (起初) named“Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students: 可知，这首歌最初被命名为“大家早上好”，并作为教师和学生的课堂问候语。故答案为C。‎ ‎3.细节推断题。根据文中句子To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill’s melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. 可知，没有人确切的知道是谁和什么时间写的这首歌的旋律，排除A,B答案，故答案选C。‎ ‎4.标题归纳题。文章介绍的就是Happy Birthday to you这首歌。故答案选B。‎ ‎（一四五）湖南省常德市 It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media(媒体), such as the "moments"'(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat ‎“I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre’ for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished," Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China’s Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons.‎ ‎“I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,” Li said.‎ In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing( 购买) an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here.”‎ At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.‎ A survey report released(发布) on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.‎ At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center.‎ The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China.‎ However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.‎ The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children’s privacy(隐私) as Internet users.‎ ‎1.In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______.‎ A. a book B. an advertisement C. a piece of news ‎2.What’s Li Anqi?‎ A. A worker B. A doctor C. A teacher ‎3.Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?‎ A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China.‎ B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.‎ C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.‎ ‎4.What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?‎ A. 70.9 percent B. 75.9 percent C. 43.2 percent ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎【解析】短文介绍了中国的年轻人越来越喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的经历。特别是现在经常使用的微信朋友圈。最近的一份调查报告显示，中国70.9%的中小学生使用了微信即时通讯应用程序。‎ ‎1.推理判断题。I have been reading‘Jane Eyre’for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished。需要读40天的只能是书本。故答案选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。第三段Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons. 学校课程只能是与教师相关。故答案选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。文章开头介绍年轻人在社交媒体上分享经验已经很流行了。根据Li has been sharing ‎ her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January。可知，选择Li Anqi只是一个案例，故答案选A。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center.”可知，据中国国家儿童中心报道，75.9%的中国儿童有自己的手机。故答案为B。‎ ‎（一四六）湖南省常德市 ‎“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn’t exist(存在) without your contributions(贡献). Thank you!”‎ The following files(文件) were upoload(上传) by teachers and language experts(专家). We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points:‎ First, you must register and log in.‎ Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,tests…‎ Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description.‎ Only 200 kilobytes are allowed.‎ Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc’, ‘pdf’, ‘ppt’, ‘docx’, ‘docm’, ‘pps’, ‘ppts’‎ Upload files will await moderation before publication.‎ ‎1.What does the author(作者) mean in the first paragraph?‎ A. To have is happier than to share.‎ B. To share is happier than to have.‎ C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.‎ ‎2.In the second paragraph, “them” refer to（指）“________”.‎ A. Teachers B. Language experts C. Teachers and language experts.‎ ‎3.How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?‎ A. 5 B. 6 C. 7‎ ‎4.This passage is taken from_________.‎ A. a website B. a magzine C. a book ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎【解析】短文介绍了文件共享，指出分享比占有更能给人带来快乐。号召人们要积极给网站上传文件以及上传文件时需要注意的一些事项。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 分享比占有更能给人带来快乐。我们所获得的供我们谋生之用，但我们因为给予而使得人生完整。短文介绍文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比占有更开心，所以选B。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。根据前面的句子The following files(文件) were upload(上传) by teachers and language experts(专家).前一句讲到这些文件由教师和语言专家们分享的，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。故答案选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据“please consider the following points:”后面所列举的上传所要注意的几个事项可知，一共有6点，故答案为B。‎ ‎4.推理推断题。根据第一段中的句子This website wouldn’t exist(存在) without your contributions. Thank you!”可知，文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。 故答案选A。‎ ‎（一四七）湖北省宣昌市 I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control ‎ myself.‎ Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.‎ In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.‎ I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.‎ I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.‎ ‎1.The writer started crying because____________.‎ A. she is usually a crier B. she is kind of crazy C. she was moved by the book D. she felt uneasy on the plane ‎2.When tears came up, the writer at first____________.‎ A. thought deeply B. went on reading C. tried to control herself D. explained to the man beside her ‎3.As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.‎ A. drop her head shamefully B. think about others' feelings C. let her head against the seat D. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice ‎4.According to the passage, we know the writer ____________.‎ A. decided to change herself bravely B. lived a sad and boring life C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all ‎5.The passage mainly tells us ____________.‎ A. why the writer cried hard on the plane B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying C. what the writer thought about while she cried D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇散文，描写了“我”被书中的故事感动哭了，但“我”没有掩饰自己，而是任眼泪留下，终于克服和改变了自己，做回那个能够原谅、有爱和行动的女孩。‎ ‎1.题意：作者开始哭了是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "，可知“我”被书中的故事感动了，故选C。‎ ‎2.题意：当眼泪出现的时候，作者起初 。考查细节理解题。根据Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.，可知她想控制住自己的眼泪，故选C。‎ ‎3.题意：当泪水从她的眼睛里消失时，作者没有 。考查细节理解题。根据But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.，可知“我”什么也说不出，只是任眼泪往下流，故选D。‎ ‎4.题意：根据这篇文章，我们了解到作者 。考查细节理解题。A. decided to change herself bravely决定勇敢地改变自己；B. lived a sad and boring life过着悲凉的生活C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation在任何可怕的情况下都不会哭；D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all不会让别人感觉到什么。根据最后一段的议论和But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl.，可知“我”想改变自己，故选A。‎ ‎5.题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 。考查主旨理解题。A. why the writer cried hard on the plane 为什么作者在飞机上哭得很厉害；B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying ‎ 作者如何阻止自己哭泣；C. what the writer thought about while she cried哭的时候作者在想些什么；D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change作者如何克服自己并决定改变。根据全文内容结合最后的议论，作者不愿再做那个无聊而悲伤的女孩，可知本文描写的是“我”怎样克服自己并决定改变自己。故选D。‎ ‎（一四八）湖北省宣昌市 Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.‎ Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.‎ Get yourself together.‎ This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.‎ Enjoy enough sleep.‎ It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.‎ Don’t fear.‎ Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.‎ ‎1.In the writers opinion, whenever there's an important exam,___________.‎ A. students might experience a period of fear B. students will have little time to worry C. students should try everything possible to avoid it D. students have to ask teachers for more help ‎2.The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advice because___________.‎ A. it won't influence your thoughts B. it is one of the common senses C. it is not the most important suggestion D. it won’t help you get anything in your head ‎3.Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.‎ A. the pride of the weak B. not something to be proud of C. not necessary for the wise D. a way to avoid failing in exams ‎4.When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can__________.‎ A. give them up and take a deep breath B. think hard and review them once again C. put them away first and come back later D. just trust yourself and look through the paper ‎5.According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if ____________.‎ A. you fear nothing B. you follow the writer's advice C. the problems are not difficult D. the preparation time lasts longer ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎5.B ‎【解析】试题分析：针对学生害怕考试的心理，作者建议了几种可以帮助学生至少获得及格分数的方法，分别是：振作自己；睡眠充足；不要害怕。‎ ‎1.题意：在作者的观点中，每当有一个重要的考试时， 。考查细节理解题。根据You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.，可知选A。‎ ‎2.题意：作者描述“get yourself together”像愚蠢的建议,因为 。考查词义理解题。根据This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important.，可知选B。‎ ‎3.题意：在一次重要的考试之前，充足的睡眠是 的。考查细节理解题。根据That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.和After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.，可知选D。‎ ‎4.题意：当你在考试中遇到困难时，你可以 。考查细节理解题。根据Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later.，可知选C。‎ ‎5.题意：根据文章，如果 ，你至少可以获得及格分数。考查综合理解题。A. you fear nothing你什么都不怕；B. you follow the writer's advice你听从作者的劝告； C. the problems are not difficult问题不难；D. the preparation time lasts longer准备时间更长。根据作者的介绍，结合there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.，可知选B。‎ ‎（一四九）安徽省 Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.‎ Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.‎ Playing hide and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.‎ Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.‎ Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)‎ The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.‎ ‎1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______‎ A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China ‎2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?‎ A. One plays and others watch.‎ B. Others laugh and one must cry.‎ C. Others hide and one tries to find.‎ D. One runs and others try to catch.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?‎ A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 影片 ‎4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?‎ A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.‎ C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. D ‎2. C ‎3. A ‎4. D ‎【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。‎ ‎1.根据 kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D ‎2.根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C ‎3.根据 Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选A ‎4.根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D ‎ ‎ ‎（一五0）安徽省 Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.‎ If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.‎ In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.‎ In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.‎ ‎1.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.‎ A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous ‎2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?‎ A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact.‎ C. Talking about family background. D. Asking personal information.‎ ‎3.In_____，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.‎ A. Japan B. the US C. Germany D. Mexico、‎ ‎4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?‎ A. Science. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. Sports.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.C ‎【解析】文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。‎ ‎1.根据If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.可知被认为不礼貌；故选B ‎2.根据But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer可知要眼神交流；故选B ‎3.根据In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.在德国用简短的对话开始；故选C ‎4.根据文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。可知是关于不同国家的文化不同；故选C ‎（一五一）安徽省 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.‎ Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.‎ The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.‎ ‎ About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.‎ ‎1.According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______‎ A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible ‎2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.‎ C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.‎ ‎3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?‎ A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft.‎ ‎4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.‎ A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population ‎ C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems ‎5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Future Education B. Smart Cities ‎ C. Government Services D. Famous Companies ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎5.B ‎【解析】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。‎ ‎1.根据 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；故选C ‎2.根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样；故选A ‎3.根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知选A ‎4.根据 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；故选D ‎5.根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B ‎（一五二）安徽省 It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.‎ The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.‎ ‎ Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.‎ At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.‎ Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.‎ ‎1.In summer, British gardens are often ______‎ A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants ‎2.A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%‎ ‎3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________‎ A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich ‎4.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?‎ A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.‎ B. It is hard to win the competition.‎ C. The carrot is much easier to grow.‎ D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎【解析】文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。‎ ‎1.根据By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.可知是五颜六色的植物；故选B ‎2.根据Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,故选A ‎3.根据At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House 可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的；故选D ‎4.根据Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛；故选B ‎（一五三）安徽省 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.‎ I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.‎ The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:‎ Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?.. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?‎ Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANU At the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.‎ ‎1.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎2.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)‎ ‎3.What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).‎ ‎2.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.‎ ‎3.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.‎ ‎【解析】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰他的生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。‎ ‎1.根据I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.可知因为她没回答这些问题；故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down). ‎ ‎2.根据 asked me to read it for the class.可知让她在班上读她的卷子；故答案是The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. ‎ ‎3.根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题；故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.‎ ‎（一五四）浙江省温州市 Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.‎ ‎1.To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water.‎ A. two B. three C. five D. six ‎2.Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ .‎ A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter ‎3.According to the instructions, we must ______.‎ A. cook the oats before adding water B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎【解析】这是一份说明书，介绍了美国的金燕麦的烹饪方法。‎ ‎1.句意：要制作三份燕麦，我们需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。参照说明左上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份数），第二列是“金燕麦”，第三列是需要的“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麦需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。‎ ‎2.句意：燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油。A.牛奶B.鸡蛋C.盐D.黄油。通过对比图右侧两种食物的配方，发现在（牛奶、鸡蛋、盐、黄油）这几样中唯一共同拥有的就是黄油，故选D。‎ ‎3.句意：根据说明，我们必须至少煮燕麦4分钟。根据说明左下角最后一栏的提示（cook for 4 minutes）说明B.“煮燕麦至少4分钟”是正确的。原文“Boil the water, Add Golden Oats…”说明A.“加水前先煮燕麦”次序反了。原文中说煮燕麦用得是“stove”，故C.“选择微波炉煮燕麦”是错误的。D.烹饪时加燕麦水果，没有依据，不正确，故选B。‎ ‎（一五五）浙江省温州市 Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long ‎ period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:‎ Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.‎ Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.‎ Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.‎ Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.‎ According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.‎ A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.‎ ‎1.Diabetes is ______.‎ A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar levels ‎2.According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?‎ A. a person gets too heavy.‎ B. A person doesn’t want to eat.‎ C. A person becomes blind.‎ D. A woman will not have a baby.‎ ‎3.The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.‎ A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014‎ ‎4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.D ‎【解析】本文简单介绍了糖尿病的类型、其可能导致的健康风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后简单讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。‎ ‎1.句意：糖尿病是严重的疾病。A.严重的疾病B.血管受损C.不健康的生活方式D.不寻常的血糖水平。“Diabetes can bring serious problems.”说明糖尿病会导致严重问题，A正确，BC不准确，“high blood sugar levels”说明糖尿病是过高的血糖水平，D不正确。故选A。‎ ‎2.句意：根据这段话，糖尿病会导致什么问题？A.一个人体重过重。B.一个人不想吃东西。C.一个人变得失明。D.女人不会生孩子。原文“lose weight”说明会变瘦。“gradual vision loss and blindness.”说明糖尿病可能导致视力逐渐丧失和失明，故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：世卫组织的报告（2015年）告诉我们，在世界上2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。A.8.3％的人患有糖尿病B. 85％至90％的成人患有2型糖尿病C.每年大约有150万至500万人死于糖尿病D. 2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。原文“The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.”与选项D表述一致，故选D。‎ ‎4.句意：以下哪一项可以成为该段文章的最佳标题？A.关于健康的报告B.糖尿病及其原因C.如何预防糖尿病D.糖尿病：危害和预防。本文首先简单介绍了糖尿病的类型，其可能导致的风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后一段讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。涵盖较为完整的是选项D，故选D。‎ ‎（一五六）浙江省温州市 Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.‎ The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.‎ Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.‎ The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.‎ ‎1.The passage is mainly about the ____ in Bath.‎ A. writers B. paintings C. festivals D. buildings ‎2.According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?‎ A. Take a bath.‎ B. Play in the water.‎ C. Enjoy ancient coins.‎ D. Buy ancient Roman objects.‎ ‎3.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎4.Bath is a city ______.‎ A. where Jane Austen once lived B. that got its name from the heated water C. where a film festival is held all year round D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎【解析】本文简单介绍了巴斯这座城市的几座重要的建筑物。‎ ‎1.句意：这段文章主要讲述了巴斯的建筑物。A.作家B.绘画C.节日D.建筑物。文章第二段讲了“the Roman Baths”这个建筑，第三段又讲了几种建筑物，所以文章主要是在描述建筑物。故选D。‎ ‎2.句意：根据这段文章，游客在罗马浴场可以做些什么？A.洗个澡。B.在水中玩耍。C.享受古代的硬币。D.买古罗马物品。文章“Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.”得出人们不能再进入水中了，故AB错误。原文“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins”（你可以看到许多古罗马物品，包括硬币）说明里面有很多硬币，所以人们可以享受这些硬币。故选C。‎ ‎3.句意：以下哪项对皇家新月和马戏团来说是正确的？原文“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle ‎ formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.”（皇家新月是一排新月形的30栋房屋。马戏团在皇家新月东边约200米处。它是一个由大型联排房屋组成的巨大圆圈形建筑。它由三个入口和中心的草坪分成三部分，长度相同。）说明在平面图中马戏团在右边，皇家新月在左边。马戏团是个圆圈形建筑，结合四个选项，故选B。‎ ‎4.句意：巴斯是个简·奥斯汀曾经住过的城市。A. 简·奥斯汀曾经住过的地方B.因热水而得名C.全年举办电影节D.已经是世界遗产21年了。选项AB无依据，选项D年份不对，原文“If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath,”说明简奥斯汀和她的爸爸在这里生活过，故选A。‎ ‎（一五七）山东省青岛市 Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.‎ Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.‎ Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.‎ Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a ‎ great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.‎ How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,‎ governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.‎ ‎1.The elephant likes the part of the forest.‎ A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny ‎2.Elephants like to do the following things except .‎ A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people ‎3.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?‎ A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.‎ C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster.‎ ‎4.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?‎ A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.‎ C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.‎ ‎5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.‎ B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.‎ C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.‎ D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。‎ ‎1.根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B ‎2.根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D ‎3.根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A ‎4.根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory故选D ‎5.根据One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知A对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies可知B对；根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.可知D对；故选C ‎（一五八）山东省青岛市 Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.‎ If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.‎ If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.‎ Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.‎ Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.‎ They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.‎ ‎1.Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.‎ ‎2.When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.‎ ‎3.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.‎ ‎4.Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.‎ ‎5.Tears are harmful to your eyes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎5.B ‎【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。‎ ‎1.根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A ‎2.根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选B ‎3.根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A ‎4.根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B ‎5.根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B ‎（一五九）山东省青岛市 When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.‎ An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.‎ His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.‎ The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi.‎ Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.‎ ‎1.Who praised Muniz’s football abilities?‎ A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend.‎ C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.‎ ‎2.The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .‎ A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested ‎3.The time order of the following sentences is Muniz .‎ ‎① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ‎② could walk without falling when he was very little ‎③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③①‎ ‎4.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.‎ A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.‎ ‎5.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?‎ A. Failure is the mother of success.‎ B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ D. A good beginning is half done.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎【解析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。‎ ‎1.根据His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B ‎2.根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A ‎3.根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C ‎4.根据Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D ‎5.根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C ‎（一六0）重庆市A卷 A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.‎ Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.‎ When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公 司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and ‎ pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”‎ Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.‎ Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.‎ ‎1.Kher left his home when he was three years old because .‎ A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake ‎2.Kher helps the refugees by .‎ A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them C. starting a program D. sending them back home ‎3.The writer wrote the passage to .‎ A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher's program ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了苏丹人Kher为帮助难民而启动了一个帮助难民的项目，开了一家名为“734”的咖啡公司，到目前为止，该公司已经帮助了200, 000多名住在甘贝拉地区的难民。‎ ‎1.题意：Kher三岁时离开家是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war.，可知他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了，故选B。‎ ‎2.题意：Kher通过 帮助难民。考查细节理解题。根据While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees.，可知他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，故选C。‎ ‎3.题意：作者写这篇文章是 。考查文意理解题。A. sell 734 coffee and make money卖734咖啡赚钱；B. show his love of 734 coffee表现他对734咖啡的热爱；C. teach refugees to fish for themselves教难民自己捕鱼；D. introduce Kher's program介绍Kher的项目。根据短文内容，可知选D。‎ ‎（一七0）江苏省连云港市 I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.‎ I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.‎ I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.‎ ‎1.From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .‎ A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree B. felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himself C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down ‎2.The writer to protect his corn and rice.‎ A. watched out for them day and night B. divided the cave into several different parts C. put some old swords from the ship around them D. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn ‎3.In which order did the writer make bread successfully?‎ a.The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.‎ b.The writer baked the dough with square pots.‎ c.The writer separated the meal from the husks.‎ d.The writer made some square pots with lids.‎ A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-a-d ‎4.The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means .‎ A. 偏僻的 B. 看得见的 C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的 ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎【解析】文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历。‎ ‎1.根据I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时间；故选C ‎2.根据I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆，挂了一些鸟在附近，其他的鸟都不敢靠近了；故选D ‎3.根据I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. I made some square pots with lids This baked the dough, and I had bread!故选A ‎4.根据I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island.有时我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地。故选B ‎（一八0）江苏省连云港市 Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.‎ European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.‎ Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were ‎ most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. .‎ A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.‎ Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”‎ The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.‎ The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.‎ The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.‎ The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.‎ ‎1.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?‎ A. This makes scientists able to study bats.‎ B. That’s why bats can fly a great distance.‎ C. They say this is what causes aging.‎ D. They discover the cells connected to humans.‎ ‎2.Why do some species of bats live a very long time?‎ A. Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.‎ B. Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.‎ C. Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.‎ D. Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.‎ ‎3.The underlined word “that” refers to .‎ A. four years B. body size C. the aging process D. the ability to repair ‎4.What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Differences Between Long-Living Animals B. A Science Report on Chromosomes C. Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?‎ D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎【解析】文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。‎ ‎1.根据Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down可知这就是引起老化的东西；故选C ‎2.根据The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process可知是因为它们的细胞有保护和修复端粒的能力；故选B ‎3.根据these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.可知活4年的10倍；故选A ‎4.根据文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。故选C ‎（一八一）江苏省连云港市 A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.‎ Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.‎ About us We are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!‎ Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.‎ Directions By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).‎ By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.‎ Admission May 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30‎ General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23‎ Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18‎ Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14‎ Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Information: Tel(416) 392-5929‎ torontozoo. com ‎ Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-1990‎ ‎1.What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?‎ A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.‎ B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.‎ C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.‎ D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.‎ ‎2.What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?‎ ‎①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone ‎ ‎④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier Reef A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤‎ ‎3.If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?‎ A. $55 B. $69 C. $78 D. $97‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎【解析】这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告。‎ ‎1.根据The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流；故选D ‎2.根据Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.故选D ‎3.根据General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE故选C ‎（一八二）浙江省杭州市 Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.‎ During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.‎ It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!‎ Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.‎ How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.‎ You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.‎ Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.‎ ‎1.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?‎ A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.‎ B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.‎ D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.‎ ‎2.The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. result B. problem C. cause D. beginning ‎3.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______.‎ A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. telling a story ‎4.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.‎ B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.‎ C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.‎ D. Asking for less food in restaurants.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物会被浪费掉。文中告诉我们如何少浪费食物。比如，我们外出吃饭时要少点东西，把剩下的饭菜带回家，去快餐店吃饭次数要少一些等等。食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题，我们应该认真对待这个问题，并尽量去帮助做一些力所能及的事情。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?谁愿意吃被扔掉的食物？以及the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡之类的菜肴，可知他们吃的是用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物，故答案选C。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。句意：希望这一次经验能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的____，根据下文It is a huge problem.这是一个大问题，可知此处应是“问题”，故答案选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃点，把剩下的东西带回家。少去快餐店，因为它们通常更浪费。鼓励你喜欢的餐厅将未出售的食物提供给食物银行；可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段，故答案选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. 你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃点，把剩下的东西带回家。可知，在餐厅点餐时点更少的食物是减少浪费食物的方法，故答案选D。‎ ‎（一八三）浙江省杭州市 When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.‎ What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.‎ Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to rise more money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan’s wells".‎ Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!‎ Ryan calls himself “a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"‎ ‎1.Ryan’s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _______.‎ A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty ‎2.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?‎ A. He is different from other students in many ways.‎ B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.‎ C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.‎ D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.‎ ‎3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Ryan and His Teacher B. Ryan and His Wells C. Ryan and His Money D. Ryan and His Future ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.D ‎3.B ‎【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了加拿大的少年Ryan在学习到非洲人民处于非常缺少净水的时候，筹钱为那些缺水的地区建造水井的故事。‎ ‎1.推理判断题。根据She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水地区的情况，可知老师是教育学生们要关注那些有困难的非洲人民，故答案选D。‎ ‎2.细节判断题。根据Ryan calls himself “a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do.可知，Ryan感觉自己是一个平常人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故答案选D。‎ ‎3.标题判断题。根据he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan’s wells".他收集了2000多美元用来挖第一口井，以及Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000! Ryan继续为更多的井筹集资金，事实上，Ryan已经筹集了超过150万美元，可知本文主要是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故答案选B。‎ ‎（一八四）浙江省杭州市 There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin (皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true---many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important, As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.‎ The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Marci men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes. i: will finally become more fashionable.‎ It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?‎ ‎1.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?‎ A. The development of technology.‎ B. The popularity of the latest fashions.‎ C. The unchanged cultural traditions.‎ D. The worlds growing population.‎ ‎2.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?‎ A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.‎ B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.‎ C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.‎ D. They make actors and film stars famous.‎ ‎3.The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to _______ .‎ A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions ‎4.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.‎ B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.‎ C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.‎ D. People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中西方文化的差异，以及人们对美的表现的不同方式和认知的不断改变。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. 互联网让人们更容易分享不同类型的美，因为人们总是在社交媒体上发布图片；以及With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. ‎ 在互联网的帮助下，人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借鉴思想，帮助他们脱颖而出。可知是技术的进步和发展让人们更容易分享关于美的想法，故答案选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Marci men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. …This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty.可知，我们可以了解到马赛人视长耳垂为美丽，故答案选C。‎ ‎3.词义猜测题。根据With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out.在互联网的帮助下，人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借鉴思想，帮助他们脱颖而出。联系上下文语境可知，前面说“人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借鉴思想”，这里是承接上文“帮助他们脱颖而出”，所以此处的“them”应指的是上文提到的“people”，故答案选A。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。根据文中的句子The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.其结果是人们对美的看法不断变化，以及However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing.然而，我们生活在一个世界性的社会中，人们对美的看法总是在改变，可知本文主要告诉我们人们对美的看法一直在改变，故答案选D。‎ ‎（一八五）重庆市B卷 As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织)wants to end world hunger.‎ It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was“not a cup, but a cow”.‎ Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.‎ On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.‎ The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female(雄性 ‎) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.‎ However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.‎ ‎1.According to the passage, we know that Dan West .‎ A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International ‎2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?‎ A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.‎ B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.‎ C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.‎ D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals' health and feeding.‎ ‎3.If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?‎ ‎（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6）‎ A. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B. ①；②③；④；⑤⑥‎ C. ①②；③；④⑤；⑥ D. ①②③；④；⑤；⑥‎ ‎4.The best title of this passage may be“ ”‎ A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”的成立目的、成立过程、成员必须遵守的规则等。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，Dan West帮助建立“国际小母牛组织”。因此选D。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知，在“国际小母牛”网站上，能看到动物清单，故判断A项正确；由第五段最后一句可知，在“国际小母牛组织”，农民们必须教其他人怎样喂养动物，故判断B 项正确；由第五段第二句可知，在这个组织里农民必须把他的第一个雌性的幼小动物送给需要的人，故判断C项不正确；由第五段的第三句华可知，“国际小母牛组织”提供动物健康和喂养方面的培训。故D项正确。因此本题选C。‎ ‎3.篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了“国际小母牛组织”的目的。文章第二段和第三段介绍了“国际小母牛组织”的成立过程；第四段和第五段介绍了这个组织的规章制度；最后一段介绍了这个组织还需要提高和发展。因此选A。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。故选B。‎ ‎（一八六）重庆市B卷 Dear Li Hua,‎ How’s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!‎ I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about- a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for yon Firstly. study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strengths( 长处)and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for vour dream job.‎ Secondly,write down your plan. When writing,you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图).It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to you’re your plan out.‎ Thirdly ,go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.‎ Finally,__ 54__. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work..‎ You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Fang ‎1.The underlined word“study”in Paragraph 3 probably means_______in Chinese.‎ A. 学习 B. 审视 C. 帮助 D. 调查 ‎2.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?‎ A. plan to find a job B. try to be an English teacher C. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream ‎3.According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except________.‎ A. your Mind Maps B. your age C. social development D. your interests ‎4.In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua________。‎ A. how to spend the holiday happily B. how to prepare for his dream joy C. how to make his personal growth plan D,how to review he plan with his frients ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎【解析】本文是应用文。是李芳写给李华的一封信。在信中李芳主要告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。‎ ‎1.词义猜测题。由正文第三段可知，李芳告诉李华要了解自己喜欢的、自己珍视的、自己想成为什么等。故判断study意为“审视”。‎ ‎2.主旨大意题。根据本段最后句You can make your dream come true only through hard work. 可知，介绍通过努力实现自己的梦想。知道应该是D才符合该段内容。故选D。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。由正文的最后一段的your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development.可知，个人成长计划会随着年龄、兴趣和社会发展而改变。故选A。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。根据信的内容可知，李芳主要告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选C。‎ ‎（一八七）重庆市B卷 National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977,it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.‎ The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary( 甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry.But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth.‎ Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers(组织者)hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.‎ One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.‎ Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!‎ ‎1.National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of______years so far.‎ A. 5 B. l4 C. 42 D. 77‎ ‎2.According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British A. don’t like sugary foods B. have very good teeth C. don’t show their feelings D. like to smile in fact ‎3.The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their________.‎ A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands ‎4.National Smile Month in the UK suggests that__________.‎ A. the British should improve their health only this month B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth C. the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth D. the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎4.B ‎【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”。它鼓励人们保护牙齿健康，多微笑。‎ ‎1.数字推算题。由文章第一句可知，国家微笑日开始于1977年。故算出到现在为止，它已经有42年的历史了。因此选C。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks知道A错，根据They just don’t want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. 知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else. 知道D正确。‎ ‎3.主旨大意题。根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。故选A。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。因此选B。‎ ‎（一八八）重庆市B卷 Chinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.‎ ‎1.The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened________.‎ A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29. 2002‎ C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5,2012‎ ‎2.If you want to learn Chinese painting. you can call_________.‎ A. 230-2088547 B. 0020-2-37798203‎ C. 00822-733-8307 D. 007-495-6121197‎ ‎3.You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culure Center_______.‎ A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎【解析】本文是表格阅读。介绍了四个国外的中国文化中心。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。第二篇广告介绍了在亚洲的第一个中国文化中心，建立时间是2004年12月。故选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第三篇广告里的Recent activities : Chinese painting可知，在开罗的第一个大规模的海外中心有中国绘画活动，电话是0020-2-37798203。因此选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。由第四篇广告可知在莫斯科的1日的海外中心有中国功夫活动。故选D。‎ 阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ ‎（一八九）甘肃省白银市 What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?‎ Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).‎ They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.‎ They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.‎ They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.‎ They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?‎ A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.‎ B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.‎ C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.‎ D. Persons who are testing knowledge.‎ ‎2.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?‎ A. They don’t like learning on society.‎ B. They learn both from and with others.‎ C. They learn from plants and animals.‎ D. They invite each other to parties.‎ ‎3.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?‎ A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.‎ B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.‎ C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.‎ D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.‎ ‎4.How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)‎ ‎5.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.‎ B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.‎ C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.‎ D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】文章大意：本文向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。‎ ‎1.词义猜测题。根据下文They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.他们总是在寻找自己感兴趣的话题信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，可知"knowledge seekers"指的是“寻找知识的人”，故答案选A。‎ ‎2.句意猜测题。根据下文they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.他们也知道自己的学习方式，以及自己的优缺点，结合选项，可知B选项“他们从别人那里学习”符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎3.理解判断题。A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.你总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息；B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.你相信你得到的信息，并在你的研究中使用它们；C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.只要你找到了，你就会改正错误；D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.‎ 当你不能改正自己的错误时，你可以向别人求助。本题题意为：下列哪一个最清楚地表明你是一个有判断力的思考者，结合选项可知，A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎4.文章结构分析题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题：终生学习者是什么样的？然后阐述了终生学习者的内涵和含义，接着就终生学习者的特征展开分述，所以本文的组织结构安排为总、分式，故答案选C。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。结合选项，可知D选项To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.“介绍了终生学习者的一些主要特点”符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎（一九0）甘肃省白银市 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2‎ Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.‎ There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.‎ Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.‎ Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.‎ But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.‎ She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!‎ ‎1.The hall where Alice stayed is___________.‎ A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide ‎2.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?‎ A. She wanted to know how to get some food B. She wanted to know where her sister was C. She wanted to find out how to get out again D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit ‎3.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎4.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?‎ A. Tired B. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested ‎5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.C ‎5.D ‎【解析】文章内容是关于爱丽丝在神奇的地方的故事。‎ ‎1.根据She found herself in a long, low hall.可知选A ‎2.根据Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again可知.她想找到怎么能再出去；故选C ‎3.根据Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,可知小金钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上；故选B ‎4.根据She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!可知发现钥匙合适这个锁，她很高兴；故选C ‎5.根据She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight可知A不对；根据There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.可知B不对；根据she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.可知C不对；根据Alice in Wonderland 可知D对；故选D ‎（一九一）浙江省湖州 Safe Travel Abroad Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.‎ What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?‎ Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.‎ Do I need a visa(签证)?‎ It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You’ll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either.‎ How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?‎ Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.‎ ‎1.Those who will most probably be interested in this text.‎ A. work in insurance companies B. need medical treatment C. plan to travel abroad D. want to take vaccines ‎2.The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.‎ A. news B. life C. sports D. advertisement ‎3.The main purpose of the text is to__________.‎ A. help you make a travel plan B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling C. give you some advice on travel preparations D. suggest you buy insurance for your family ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎【解析】本文主要是就出国旅游前的准备给出了一些建议。一、打疫苗；二、办签证；三、安排保险。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to expect.知选Ｃ ‎2.题干问的是，这篇文章可能来自报纸的那一部分？A. news 新闻； B. life 生活 ； C. sports运动 ； D. advertisement广告。根据本段题目Safe Travel Abroad（海外安全旅游）知，这篇文章是有关生活方面的内容。故选B ‎3.主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要目的是——A. help you make a travel plan帮助你制订游计划；B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling告诉你旅游时怎样保持安全；C. give you some advice on travel preparations给你一些做旅游准备的建议；D. suggest you buy insurance for your family建议你为你的家庭买保险。根据文章的主要内容知选C ‎（一九二）浙江省湖州 For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.‎ Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.‎ To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and ‎ thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.‎ I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”‎ Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)!‎ Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.‎ The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen._______________‎ What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?‎ ‎1.Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?‎ A. It makes him feel like being at home.‎ B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.‎ D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.‎ ‎2.What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?‎ A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.‎ C. Taking the shoes off D. Having drinks and eating popcorn ‎3."__________"is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?‎ A. Don’ t break the rules B. Manners are important!‎ C. Just stay at home! D. It's your choice!‎ ‎4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Popular Cinemas B. A Serious problem C. Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.C ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了在电影院看电影时应注意的一些礼仪。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文章第一，二句For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.知作者喜欢去电影院是因为“It's a chance for me to get away from real life.”故选B ‎2.细节理解题。根据第四段and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)!知正确答案是C。‎ ‎3.本段前两句列出两种情况：（对于想打破电影院礼仪的任何人的最好的选择是买DVD在家看；但是我们都知道欣赏电影摄影艺术的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。）供选择故选D。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是讲述了在电影院看电影时的一些礼仪。故选C。‎ ‎（一九三）浙江省湖州 ‎① My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy’s girl. She’s three.‎ ‎②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You’ve got legs. You get them..” When he asked again, she said, "Benny’s got legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.‎ ‎③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.‎ ‎④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus’s tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.‎ ‎⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.‎ ‎⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I ‎ could tell she didn’t like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.‎ ‎⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that’s pretty cool.‎ ‎1.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage?‎ ‎2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show?‎ A. The sister is worried about Benny’s legs B. The sister doesn’t want to help her Dad C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.‎ D. The sister thinks she can’t get the glasses at all.‎ ‎3.How does the sister feel about her brother?‎ A. She likes him very much.‎ B. She is jealous(嫉妒) of him C. She is afraid of him D. She wants his attention all the time ‎4.According to the passage, the writer is ____________.‎ A. proud and lucky B. annoyed but thankful C. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对妹妹的情感。‎ ‎1.本题考查文章的整体结构。第一段说明妹妹是被宠坏的。二，三，四，五段是举例说明第一段说的观点；第六段是说作者保护妹妹；第七段总结全文：妹妹羡慕 “我”， “我”感觉很好。故选B。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。第一段亮明了观点：妹妹被宠坏了。第二段是在举例证明这一观点：爸爸让她去厨房帮他拿眼镜，妹妹找借口推辞，故可判断出答案为B ‎3.细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句My sister looked very happy.和第七段知选A。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容一至五段举例说明妹妹被宠坏，是 “爸爸的女孩”说明作者对她的嫉妒；第六段叙述了作者保护妹妹。所以选D。‎ ‎（一九四）浙江省湖州 Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!‎ Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep their eyes sasfe. Many things can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.‎ But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.‎ Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have to worry about something getting in your eyes.‎ Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!‎ ‎1.Which of the following is a kind of goggles?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎2.From the passage, we know that tears___________.‎ A. work better than goggles B. stop things getting into eyes C. help to wash out the sand or dirt D. show ones sadness or happiness ‎3.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.‎ A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special ‎4.The fourth paragraph mainly __________.‎ A. describes different types of goggles B. tells how goggles develop C. introduces the problems of goggles D. encourages people to use goggles ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎4.D ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了护目镜的作用，并鼓励人们使用护目镜保护自己的眼睛。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。题干询问的是：下列哪一个是一种护目镜？根据文章第四段They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head.结合图形知D是一种护目镜。故选D ‎2.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye知选C。‎ ‎3.推断题。第三段划线单词的意思是——A. easily hurt 很容易受伤； B. quite important 很重要 ； C. easily protected 很容易保护 ；D. quite special很特殊。根据其后面的句子They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤)推测知， " delicate"意思是“很容易受伤”故选A ‎4.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，第四段主要介绍了护目镜的好处，鼓励人们使用护目镜保护眼睛。故选D ‎（一九五）山东省威海市 Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow’s people” people who have artificial (人工的) body pats. She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.‎ Now, Kitts runs a day -care center. Children run up to her ‎ happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ‎ ago, this was impossible for Kitts.‎ In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. "I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn't accept it," she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to contort an artificial arm.‎ In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different mens of her upper- arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.‎ Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things-drink coffee "The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, "One day I'll be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands… to the songs my kids are singing”‎ ‎1.What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?‎ A. She has a bionic arm. B. She can bend C. She can put her hands on her knees ‎2.Kitts got her first bionic arm _____________after the difficult operation.‎ A. almost three months B. over one month C. more than four months ‎3.Kitts is able to ____________with her bionic hand.‎ A. clap her hands B. hold thing C. feel rough or smooth things ‎4.Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is______________.‎ A. positive B. Angry C. perfect ‎5.Choose the right order of the events ‎①Kitts heard about a new technique ‎②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup ‎③Kitts had two human arms ‎④A truck hit Kitts's car ‎⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm ‎⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts’s arm A. ④①⑥⑤②③ B. ③④⑤①②⑥ C. ③④①⑥⑤②‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎【解析】短文大意：文章介绍了阿曼达基茨在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂，在新技术的帮助下，她利用剩下的上臂神经，获得了新的仿生手臂。本文介绍了她的手臂的情况。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.可知，阿曼达基茨她有一个仿生手臂。故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。由第四段的句子At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm.可知，在三个月的时候，她开始感觉到轻微的刺痛和抽搐。一个月后，她得到了她的第一个仿生手臂。因此一共是四个月，故选C。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。A. clap her hands 拍拍手；B. hold thing拿东西；C. feel rough or smooth things感觉得到粗糙或光滑的东西。根据短文的最后一段的句子The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip, 和句子But Kitts says positively, "One day I'll be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands… to the songs my kids are singing”说明，阿曼达基茨的仿生手臂可以拿东西，但是不能拍拍手和感受粗糙或光滑的东西。故选B。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。题干的意思是，阿曼达基茨对她的新手臂的态度是怎样的。A. positive 积极地；B. Angry生气的；C. perfect完美的。根据最后一段的句子But Kitts says positively, "One day I'll be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands… to the songs my kids are singing” 但阿曼达基茨积极地说，“有一天我能感觉到它，当我的孩子们唱歌的时候，我会为他们拍拍我的手鼓掌”。说明阿曼达基茨对于她的新手臂很积极乐观。故选A。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。排序题。选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第一段“③Kitts有两个人的手臂”，一个是自己的，另一个是利用了别的男性的仿生手臂；第三段第一行④A truck hit Kitts's car知道作者在2006，Kitts遭遇车祸。一辆卡车碾碎了她的左臂。根据第三段的第二行①Kitts heard about a new technique可知她听说了一项新技术。再根据第四段的第一行⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts’s arm可知，医生把Kitts的神经转移到她利用的不同男性的上臂肌肉的身上。由第四段的第四行可知⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm基茨获得了她的第一个仿生手臂。根据最后一段的第三行②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup可知，基茨把咖啡杯压碎了。因此事件的正确顺序是③④①⑥⑤②选择C。‎ ‎（一九六）山东省威海市 One day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.‎ ‎“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.‎ At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use it for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.‎ Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.‎ Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.‎ ‎"What is this used for ?" she asked Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.‎ Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.‎ Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.‎ ‎“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.‎ Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turned to Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”‎ Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.‎ ‎“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”‎ ‎"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.‎ The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.‎ ‎1.What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?‎ A. They were lost. B. They were broken C. They were left at home ‎2.Miss Lee was __________ teacher.‎ A. an English B. a science C. a math ‎3.Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?‎ A. Because she didn't know the answer B. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying C. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding ‎4.The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found_______‎ A. the sky was cloudy B. a heavy storm was coming C. Miss Lee was becoming angry ‎5.Which of the following is not right?‎ A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat B. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher C. Mary knew what a clamp was used for ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。虽然玛丽内向，但是Vimala 很喜欢她。在一次跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉了，结果玛丽看不清楚东西。这时上课铃响了，是李老师的课，她是一位非常严肃认真的老师。在课上，李老师问了一个问题，除了玛丽，其他的同学把头低了下去。老师提问了玛丽，由于看不清楚老师拿的是什么，而没有回答出来。这时老师有点生气。Vimala出于帮助同学的爱心，把真相告诉了老师，老师让玛丽走近一点，结果玛丽正确的回答了老师的问题。老师露出了会心的微笑。本文体现了同学之间的友谊和老师的大度认真。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. 可知，在她们玩跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉下来摔坏了。故选B。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. 可知，李老师在课上解释了如何做实验来生产大眼睛晶体。说明李老师是一名科学老师，而不是英语和数学老师。故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. 可知，她看不清楚老师手里拿着什么。故选C。‎ ‎4.词意猜测题。A. the sky was cloudy天空是阴云的；B. a heavy storm was coming一场暴风雨就要来了；C. Miss Lee was becoming angry李老师开始生气了。题干的意思是，Vimala看到李老师的脸上有一层阴云掠过。说明李老师已经开始生气了。故选C。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。题目问的是，下列哪一项不正确？根据句子I'm going to be as blind as a bat.这句话是在玛丽眼镜掉了之后说的话。而不是眼睛不好。因此A不对。由句子Miss Lee was a very strict teacher可知，李老师是一位严肃认真的老师。因此B对。根据句子“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile.可知，玛丽知道夹具的作用。因此C对。故选A。‎ ‎（一九七）四川省乐山市 When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.‎ You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.‎ Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.‎ My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.‎ But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.‎ The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug –see how it makes you feel.‎ ‎1.What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?‎ A. Hugging.‎ B. Nodding.‎ C. Shaking hands.‎ ‎2.The second paragraph tells us ______.‎ A. the advantages of hugging each other B. some situations in which people hug each other C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other ‎3.In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ______.‎ A. friends B. classmates C. couples ‎4.What did people do at the “hugging party”?‎ A. They were invited to hug each other.‎ B. They watched a video about hugging.‎ C. They told stories about hugging.‎ ‎5.The writer wrote the last paragraph to ______.‎ A. encourage people to be nice to strangers B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C. show how people can change their minds about hugging ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文对中西文化对于见面礼节——拥抱——的不同进行了分析说明。‎ ‎1.题意：在西方国家，好朋友之间见面时通常会发生什么？考查细节理解题。根据In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.，可知拥抱是很常见的，故选A。‎ ‎2.题意：第二段告诉我们 。考查段意理解题。A. the advantages of hugging each other彼此拥抱的优点；B. some situations in which people hug each other人们拥抱的一些情况；C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other朋友需要拥抱的原因。根据第二段内容，可知介绍的是人们拥抱的场合，故选B。‎ ‎3.题意：在中国文化中，拥抱通常发生在 两者之间。考查细节理解题。根据It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples.，可知夫妻之间经常拥抱，故选C。‎ ‎4.题意：人们在“拥抱派对”上做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.，可知是彼此拥抱对方，故选A。‎ ‎5.题意：作者写了最后一段来说明 。考查细节理解题。A. encourage people to be nice to strangers鼓励人们善待陌生人；B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging解释为什么人们在拥抱时感到不舒服；C. show how people can change their minds about hugging展示人们如何改变拥抱的想法。根据However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.，结合文中的举例，可知是为了告诉读者人们是怎样改变对拥抱的看法的，故选C。‎