2020中考英语话题作文,精品大全，高分必备 188页

话题一　个人情况 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 七下 Module 7 　 Unit 2 英语 I was born 1.__________ Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. ① There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too. I wasn't bored in Quincy. I was very 2.__________ there. Two presidents of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can 3.__________ their old family houses. in happy visit Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars. Behind the house, there was a big 4.__________ with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. ② It was great to play there. There were lots 5.__________ children in Quincy. Many of them were my friends. 英语 garden of This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010. One day I'll go back, and I'm 6.__________________ ( 期盼 ) seeing my friends again. 英语 looking forward to 【 重点句型梳理 】 ① There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too. 句型结构： There be ＋ n. ＋ to do 表示“有 …… 去 / 要做”，其中，动词不定式表目的。 ◎翻译：还有许多衣服要洗。 ___________________________________________________________________② It was great to play there. 句型结构： It is great to do sth. 表示“做某事极好”。 ◎翻译：在这个新的操场打篮球非常棒。 ____________________________________________________________________ There are lots of clothes to wash. It is great to play basketball in the new playground. 英语 ( 二 ) 八下 Module 2 　 Unit 2 Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They 1.__________ here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, 2.__________ ( 为 …… 工作 ) a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. moved works for 英语 Peter usually 3.__________ in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 4. ____________ ( 去过 ) many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of 5.__________ kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to 6.__________ the language of the country, Arabic. stays have been to ancient 英语 learn This language 7. _________________ ( 与 …… 不同 ) English in many ways, and ① they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 8.__________ , they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to 9.__________ German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It's really fun , ” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also 10.__________ their friends in the US. They are counting down the days. is different from However speak miss 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ① … they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 句型结构： find it ＋ adj. ＋ to do sth. 表示“发现做某事怎么样”， 其中 it 作形式宾语， to do sth. 是真正的宾语。 ◎翻译：我发现学习英语口语很重要。 ____________________________________________________________________ I find it important to learn spoken English. 英语 ( 三 ) 八下 Module 10 　 Unit 2 Radio times “How old are you ？” The radio manager looked 1.______ at me. “Fifteen , ” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn't you be at school ？” he asked. How could I explain? I've always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, 2.______________ ( 听 ……) my favourite programmes and to the 3.__________ of my favourite presenters. down listening to 英语 voices ① It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 4.____________ ( 在 …… 岁时 ) nine, I asked 5._____ part-time jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I 6._____________ ( 学习关于 ……) Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father's computer, 7.______________ ( 谈论 ) life at school, and hoped someone might be listening. At the age of for 英语 learnt about talked about Soon my friends at school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared a programme once a week, doing research by reading articles about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by looking out of the window) ． “ OK, come with me , ” the manager said. I 8.__________ ( 坐下 ) in the studio. He was in another room, behind a glass wall. “OK, let's do a 9.__________ check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” sat down sound 英语 All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin work. The 10.__________ is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that's great ！” the man behind the glass said. This was how my first real job in radio began. purpose 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 句型结构： It seems/seemed that ＋ 从句， 意为“看起来似乎 …… ” 。 ◎翻译：看来你睡眠不足。 ____________________________________________________________________ It seems that you haven't got enough sleep. 英语 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times ① a week. 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 人教版 ) 八上 Unit 2 　 Section B What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all ② ！ We all know that many students often go online ， but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 英语 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day ！ Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. ③ 英语 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows ④ , but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends ⑤ and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late! 英语 【要点注释】 ① time 在此作可数名词， 意为“次数”。 ② not … at all 意为“一点也不”， not 应和 be 动词、助动词或情态动词连用 ) 。 ③ 句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看体育类节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。 although 意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 though ，引导让步状语从句。注意 although 与 but 不能在同一个句子中使用。 英语 ④ 句型结构： It ＋ be 动词＋形容词＋ to do sth. 表示“做某事怎么样”。 ⑤ spend 是及物动词 , 在此意为“度过” , spend time with sb. 意为“与某人共度时光” ; spend 还可以意为“花费 ( 时间、金钱等 )”, 常用结构： spend … on sth./(in) doing sth 。 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 名字，名称 ______________ 2. 年龄 ______________________ 3. 工作 ______________________ 4. 生日 ______________________ 5. 地址 ______________________ 6. 故乡 ______________________ name age work birthday address hometown 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 7. 行动 ______________________ 8. 农民 ______________________ 9. 司机 ______________________ 10. 医生 ______________________ 11. 班长 ______________________ 12. 科学家 __________________ farmer driver doctor monitor scientist action 英语 写作基础拓展 动词 1. 避免 _________ 2. 知道 _______ 3. 出现 ________ 4. 取得 _________ avoid know appear achieve 形容词 1. 胖的 ________ 2. 强 ( 壮 ) 的 ________ 3. 瘦的 ________ 4. 高的 ________ 5. 出生 ________ 6. 个人的 _________ 7. 美的 ________ 8. 英俊的 _________ thin tall beautiful handsome fat strong born personal 英语 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 在 …… 岁的时候 ______________ 2. 出生于 ( 某地 )______________ 3. 出生 ( 于 ) ，来自 _____________ 4. 长大成人，成长 ______________ at the age of be born in come from grow up 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1. 你长什么样子？ ____________________________________________________ 2. 你爸爸是做什么工作的？ ______________________________________ ____ _ 3. 你的全名是什么？ __________________________________________________ What do you look like? What does your father do? What's your full name? 英语 4.—— 你什么时候在哪儿出生？　 —— 我于 1982 年生于伦敦。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5.—— 你来自哪儿？　 —— 我来自英国。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________6.—— 你多大了？　 —— 十五岁。 _________________________________________________________ —Where do you come from? / Where are you from? —I come from/am from England. — How old are you ？ — I am 15 (years old). 英语 —When and where were your born? —I was born in London in 1982. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请阅读下面关于课外家教的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 Two years ago, I went through a quite hard time with my writing when I was studying in the US. Papers( 论文 ) were really mountains lying on my way to my college graduation. It was at that time that I realized that I might need a tutor( 家教老师 ). And that's how the girl named Grace came into my life. She taught me for fun, and for free! Grace was younger than me (believe it or not), who was doing this to get rich social experience. Although she had just started her high school, she was very good at writing — my headache! 英语 I enjoyed talking with her ， and we met twice a week. It is from her that I know so many things about studying in the US — how to raise questions in class, how to choose the right books to read for my papers; how to do my presentation and teamwork; how to improve my way of thinking and how to build up a healthy learning habit. Thanks God for bringing Grace to help me! Maybe what she told me to fullfill our life is so helpful! After all, self-development is more important than knowledge. 英语 The writer ' s difficulty with study 1.   The name of the writer ' s tutor 2.   The purpose of the tutor who helped the writer 3.   The times of tutoring for the writer each week 4.   The thing that is more important than knowledge according to the writer 5.   Information Card writing Grace to get rich social experience self - development twice 英语 B ． 书面表达 你觉得请家教老师是否有必要呢？请你就此写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你觉得请家教老师有必要吗？为什么？ 2. 如果你请一位家教老师，你希望他 / 她是一位什么样的老师？ 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 英语 【 写作指导 】 第 一步：审 题 — 议论文，一般现在时 第二步：列提纲 第一段 —— 你觉得请家教老师有必要吗？为什么？ 参考句型： 1. I don't think it necessary for students to have a tutor at home for the following reasons. 2. In my opinion, it's necessary for students to have tutors so that they can … 3. There are two reasons for this. 英语 第二段 —— 如果你请一位家教老师，你希望他 / 她是一位什么样的老师？ 参考句 型： 1. If I have a tutor, I hope he/she can be … 2 . Besides, it would be better if he/she … 英语 第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。 1. 取得好成绩 ______________ 2. 取得进步 __________________ 3. 提升英语口语 ____________________________ 4. 耐心 / 严格 / 友好 / 聪明 _____________________________________ 5. 依赖，依靠 ___________ 6. 善于沟通 _____________________ 7. 给予更多的关注 _______________________ 第四步：运用 and, or, so, because, but, first, then 等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 get good grades make progress patience / strict / friendly / smart rely on good at communication give more attention improve spoken English 英语 【 整篇 写作 】 Nowadays, many students have tutors to help with their studies. 英语 As for me, it is necessary for a student to have a tutor so that he can get better grades. There are so many students in one class in most schools and a student may not be able to get enough attention from his teachers. A tutor can help deal with his own problems and help him more in a way that fits him. If I can have a tutor, I hope he/she is a friendly but strict one. It is better if he/she can be patient and good at communicating with me. （ 93w ） 话题七　人际交往 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 八下 Module 9 　 Unit 2 英语 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 1.________, and afraid to 2. ________________ ( 与 …… 交朋友 ) anyone. ① Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to 3.____________ ( 担心 ) me. lonely make friends with worry about One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 4.________. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 5. ________ me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was 6.__________ a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. 英语 silence like passed I started to talk with the other students. Day 7.______ day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their 8.__________ of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we 9.__________ together like glue. One day, I asked her why she 10.__________ ( 对 …… 微笑 ) me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 英语 by circle stick smiled at 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 句型结构： every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次 …… ” ， 相当于 each time 。 ◎ 翻译：每次来北京，他都跟我们待在一起。 ___________________________________________________________ Every time he comes to Beijing, he stays with us. 英语 ( 二 ) 九上 Module 6 　 Unit 2 Dear Diana, Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, because I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for his work, and I can only use it for my homework. ① The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to 1.__________ ( 尝试，试用 ) David's game. 英语 try out We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer. However, when I started the computer again to 2.__________ if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were 3.__________.Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was really angry. He could 4._____________ ( 不再 ) find the documents anywhere! They were very important. I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry 5.__________ me. Now I feel terrible. check missing no longer 英语 with I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Yours, Steve 英语 Dear Steve, Oh, dear! You have made two 6. _________. ② It is bad enough that you used your dad’s computer to play games when he told you not to. And it is even worse that you did not tell him about it. If you tell him the 7.__________ now, he will be angry with you, but 8.______________ ( 至少 ) you will show that you are honest. You should apologise to your father. You should also 9.__________ the bill to repair the computer. mistakes truth at least 英语 pay If you offer to 10.__________ ( 放弃 ) your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. Remember, next time, play football with David and not computer games! Best wishes, Diana give up 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 句型结构： The reason is that … 原因是 …… ◎ 翻译：李明今天早上迟到了。原因是他昨晚熬夜看足球比赛了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming is late this morning. The reason is that he stayed up to watch the football match last night. 英语 【 重点句型梳理 】 ② It is bad enough that you used your dad's computer to play games when he told you not to. 句型结构： It is ＋ adj. ＋ that 从句 ◎翻译：很奇怪她没说一句话就出去了。 __________________________________________________________ It's strange that she went out without saying a word. 英语 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can't get on with ① (get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处 , 同义短语为 get along with sb.) my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. ② ( 这是一个 if 引导的宾语从句 ; if 作连词 , 意为“如果” ; if 还可用来引导条件状语从句 ) 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 人教版 ) 八下 Unit 4 　 Section A When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to ③ (be nice to sb. 对某人友好 ) me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen 英语 Dear Sad and Thirteen, It‘s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don‘t you talk about these feelings with your family ？ If your parents are having problems, you should offer ④ (offer 意为“主动提出 ; 自愿给予 ; 提供” ; offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事” ) to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? ⑤ ( 句型结构 : Why don't you do sth.? 意为“你为什么不 …… 呢？” , 是表建议的句型 ) 英语 You should explain that you don't mind ⑥ (mind 作动词，意为“介意” ; mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 ; mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ) him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 女士 ________ 　　 2. 夫人 ________ 　　 3. 绅士 ___________ 　　 4. 借口 ________ 5. 怜悯 ________ 6. 感谢 ________ lady madam gentleman excuse pity 英语 thank 写作基础拓展 名词 7. 同意 ___________ 8. 秘密 ________ 9. 行为 ___________ 10. 信 ________ 11. 关心 __________ 12. 谎言 ________ agreement behaviour letter secret 　 英语 attention lie 写作基础拓展 动 词 1. 猜 ________ 2. 听见 ________ 3. 帮忙 ________ 4. 归还 ________ 5. 遇见 ________ guess hear 　 help 　 return meet 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 6. 采访，面试 ___________ 7. 介绍 __________ 8. 吻 ________ 9. 失去 ________ interview kiss introduce 英语 miss 写作基础拓展 形容词 1. 直接的 ________ 2. 极小的 ________ 3. 令人愉快的 ________ 4. 友好的 _________ 5. 有帮助的 _________ direct tiny 　 friendly nice 　 英语 helpful 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 与 …… 相处 ______________ 　 2. 归还， 送回 __________ 　　 3. 等待片刻 __________ 4. 挂断电话 __________ 　　 　　 get on with sb. give back hang on 　 英语 hang up 写作基础拓展 短语 5. 听说，知道 __________ 　　 6. 收到 …… 的来信 ___________ 7. 敲 __________ 　　 8. 撞上某人 ______________ 　　 英语 hear of hear from 　 knock at knock into sb. 写作基础拓展 短语 9. 嘲笑 _________ 10. 看不起，轻视 ________________ 　　 11. 与 …… 交朋友 __________________ 　 12. 偿还 ( 借款等 )__________ laugh at look down upon make friends with 　 英语 pay back 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1. 如果你想解决这个问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 面对困难时，不要担心。 _________________________________________________________3. 我们应该向他们说声谢谢。 _________________________________________________________ If you want to solve this problem ， you can ask your teachers for help. We should say thanks to them. Don't worry when you are in trouble. 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 4. 我们必须学会和朋友分享快乐。 _________________________________________________________5. 遇见老人应该和他们打招呼。 _________________________________________________________6. 你应该帮助他们做力所能及的事情。 _________________________________________________________ We should learn to share our happiness with our friends. You can help them do something you can do. 英语 Greet to the old when we meet them. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请阅读下面关于一幅漫画的介绍和评论，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 英语 Look at the picture on the left. Have you ever seen it? It means friendship is just like a little boat and it can be capsized( 倾覆 ) easily. It was created by Nan Dongni , a cartoonist ( 漫画家 ) from Shandong. It first appeared in his microblog in March, 2016.It was spread quickly by millions of people. It has become popular because many people have the same feeling. Do you have any ideas about it ？ 英语 Li Ming, a student in Guangzhou 　　 I think the picture tells the truth. Sometimes friendship is easy to pass away because of some words. These days I feel sad because I lost a good friend. He asked me to help him cheat in the math exam. I didn't want to do that, so I refused him. I still think I didn't do anything wrong. I wouldn't like to say sorry to him. I really don't know how to get on well with him again. 英语 Kate, an English teacher in Shenzhen 　　 I also have the same experience. Last month, a good friend asked me to help her son with his English. I was busy preparing my lessons and getting ready for an exam. I told her I had no time and I would help his son whenever I was free. Two weeks later, I called her, but she didn't answer the phone. Instead, she sent me a message and told me that she didn't need my help any more. I don't know what to do ？ The name of the person who created the picture 1.   The time that the picture first appeared 2.   The city that Li Ming studies in 3.   Kate ' s job 4.   The thing that Kate ' s friend asked her to do 5.   Information Card Nan Dongni in March, 2016 Guangzhou to help her son with his English an English teacher 英语 B ． 书面表达 “友谊的小船说翻就翻”是最近主流社交网络上流行的网络语言，看后同学们有何感想？相信同学们都有自己的朋友，如何使“友谊的小船不会说翻就翻”？请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 我们为什么需要朋友？ 2. 我们该如何与朋友相处？ ( 两点建议 ) 3. 呼吁同学们与朋友和睦共处。 英语 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 英语 【 写作指导 】 1. 审题：第一人称，一般现在时，议论文。 2. 思路：表明观点 —— 提出建议 ( 两点 )—— 发出呼吁。 3. 高分技巧： ①表明观点时，可用“ In my opinion … because … ”“ As for me … because … ” 句型； ②提建议时可用 We should … , we'd better … 等句型，列举时可用 First, second … 等过渡词。 英语 【 写作思路 】 1. 我们为什么需要朋友？ 如： In my opinion, it's nice to have friends because we can talk, laugh and do things together. 2. 我们该如何与朋友相处？ ( 可用 we should/must… ) 用 Nowadays, many people want to know how to make friendship last forever. Here are my suggestions. 英语 作为过渡句，然后提出建议，可用句型： First, we should… Second, we must… 3. 号召同学们与朋友和睦相处。 ( 可用句型 I hope… ) 如： Friendship is a kind of treasure. I hope everyone can get on well with their friends. 英语 【 整篇 写作 】 Almost everyone in the world has friends. How can we make our friendship last forever? 英语 In my opinion, it's nice to have friends because we can talk, laugh and do things together. It's said that people who have friends are happier than those who don’t. Nowadays, many people want to know how to make friendship last forever. Here are my suggestions. First, we should be kind to our friends. 英语 When friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. Second, we must try to understand each other and think of others more than ourselves. Friendship is a kind of treasure. I hope everyone can get on well with their friends. 话题三　居住环境 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 八上 Module 2 　 Unit 2 英语 I come 1.__________ Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a 2.__________ of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, 3.__________ ( 例如 ) Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to 4.__________. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river 5.__________ boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. from population such as visit by It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier 6.__________ Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it 7.__________________ ( 因 …… 而出名 ) Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are 8.__________ for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. 英语 than is famous for popular Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in 9.__________. So come and see England any time of the year, but 10.__________ an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 英语 bring winter ( 二 ) 九下 Module 3 　 Unit 2 Life now and then By Betty King Mrs. Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. I asked her about life today and in the past. What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric 1.__________ ， only candles. My father was a postman ， and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. lights 英语 My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't 2.__________ ( 外出 ) to work. There were five children in my family, and 3.__________________ ( 照顾 ) us was more than a fulltime job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't 4.__________ it ， and what's more ， because I was a girl. go out looking after 英语 afford How has life changed? Families have got 5.__________ than they were in the past. Today most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education ， and she goes to work even after 6.__________________ ( 结婚 ) ．① I’m happy to see he’s busy working every day, but sometimes I feel 7.__________ because she can't come to see me often. Transport, and travel are easier today. 英语 smaller lonely getting married When I was young, I went everywhere 8.__________ ( 步行 ) or sometimes by bike. Now you can 9.__________ the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground. And you young people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don't like though, is that there's so much more 10.__________. ② It’s so difficult to cross the road. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 英语 on foot traffic take 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①I'm happy to see she's busy working every day … 句型结构： be happy to do sth. 做某事开心。 ◎翻译：聊到她儿子， 她很开心。 _______________________________________________________________② It's so difficult to cross the road. 句型结构： It is difficult to do sth. 做某事很难。 ◎翻译：很难想象没有记忆生活会是什么样的。 _______________________________________________________________ She is happy to talk about her son. 英语 It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without memory. My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home. We have already cleared out ① a lot of things from our bedrooms. 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 人教版 ) 八下 Unit 10 　 Section A We have decided ② to each sell five things that we no longer ③ use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned ④ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday ， and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 英语 And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with ⑤ certain toys. As for ⑥me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest ⑦ , I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 英语 【要点注释】 ① clear out 意为“清理；丢掉”， 为“动词＋副词”型短语， 接人称代词作宾语时，要放在 clear 与 out 中间。 ② decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 decide 的名词形式为 decision, （决定 , 抉择）。 ③ no longer ＝ not … any longer ，意为“不再” , 表示时间上的不再延续。 ④ own 作及物动词 , 意为“拥有 ; 有”。 英语 ⑤ part with 是“动词＋介词”结构的短语 , 意为“放弃，交出，卖掉”。 ⑥ as for 是介词短语，意为“至于，关于”。 ⑦ to be honest 意为“说实在的”，常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与其他成分隔开。 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1 ．森林 ________ 　　　 2. 城市 ________ 　　 3. 河 ________ 　　 4. 镇 ________ 5. 家乡 ___________ 6. 村 ________ forest city river town hometown village 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 7. 厨房 ________ 8. 建筑物 ________ 9 ．山 __________ 10. 工厂 ________ 11. 花园 ________ 12. 机场 _________ building mountain factory garden airport kitchen 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 13 ．银行 ________ 14. 剧院 ________ 15. 图书馆 ________ 16. 教堂 ________ 17 ．博物馆 _________ bank theatre library church museum 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 18. 医院 _________ 19. 市场 _________ 20. 超市 _____________ hospital supermarket market 英语 写作基础拓展 形容词 1. 安静的 ________ 2. 干净的 ________ 3. 脏的 ________ 4. 现代的 ________ quiet clean dirty modern 英语 写作基础拓展 形容词 5. 传统的 ____________ 6. 舒服的 ____________ 7. 新鲜的 _______ traditional comfortable 英语 fresh 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 在农场 ____________ 　 2. 在田地里 ___________ 　　 3. 在 …… 门口 _____________ on the farm in the field at the gate of 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1. 我的家乡以美景著名。 _________________________________________________________2. 近年来，我的家乡变化很大。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. 过去河很干净，但现在很脏。 _________________________________________________________ My hometown is famous for beautiful sights. My hometown has changed a lot these years/Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. The river used to be clean, but now it is dirty. 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 4. 过去有很多农场，但现在到处是高楼和工厂。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5. 路过去很窄，但现在很宽。 _________________________________________________________ 6. 乡下有很多美的景点。 _________________________________________________________ There used to be many farms, but now there are high buildings and factories everywhere. The roads used to be narrow, but now they are wide 英语 There are many beautiful sights in the countryside. 写作基础拓展 常用句子 5.—— 别人帮助你时你应该怎么做？　 —— 我应该对他们说谢谢。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________6.—— 母亲节时我应该为妈妈做点什么？　 —— 你可以给她买个小礼物或为她做点事。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —What are you supposed to do when others help you? —I am supposed to say thanks to them. —What should I do for my mother on Mother's Day? 英语 —You can buy her a small gift or do something for her. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 下面是一篇摘自 《 中学生英文报 》 网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章。请仔细阅读该文章，按信息表中项目的要求在信息表中填写信息。 英语 Having spent my first 29 years in the city (Boston, USA) and my next 29 years in town (Gold Beach) make me realize how different the city and small town life ： 英语 英语 People: When you walk around in the city, few people smile at you. In small towns, people are more friendly. Store clerks in city stores are polite but not friendly. In small towns, clerks are lively and talkative( 健谈的 ). They may have children who are in the same class as yours. The women in small towns are particularly friendly and knowledgeable. They know everybody and everybody's children. So there is no private ( 隐私 ) life in a small town. 英语 Food: In a city, people go to the supermarket to buy food once a week. In small towns, you can go to the market every day and the food is fresh, and the price is lower. And there's always fruit on sale. You may even go to the farm nearby to buy fresher vegetables too. Others: A big city has better hospitals, doctors and medical care. If you get really sick in a small town, better medical care may be a few hours' drive. And there are no universities, museums, galleries, shopping malls or theatres in a town, which make life not so convenient and less fun. 英语 英语 Teenagers may find nowhere to go and play. In general, for many young people, the city is exciting, while the small town is boring. For adults the city is noisy and crowded, while small town is quiet and relaxing and you can see a huge and black sky with millions of stars at night. 英语 The age of the writer 1.   The personality of store clerks in a small town 2.   Place to buy fresher vegetables 3.   The opinion of adults about city life 4.   People who might prefer city life 5.   Information Card 58 lively and talkative the farm many young people noisy and crowded 英语 B ． 书面表达 你住在城市还是乡镇、乡村呢？ 你更想住在什么地方？请写一篇题为“ I Prefer Life in the ________” 的短文。 内容包括： 1 ．你更喜欢的居住地 ( 城市，乡镇或乡村 ) 。 2 ．列举出三个理由。 3 ．建议大家爱护环境，让每个地方都变成宜居之地。 作文要求： 词数 80 个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 英语 【 写作指导 】 1. 审题：第一人称，一般现在时，说明文。 2. 思路：导入，提出观点 —— 列举三个理由 —— 提出建议。 3. 高分技巧： ①列举三个理由时可以用 first of all, … what's more … ， the most important thing … 等。 ②用过渡句型 Now let me tell you what I think. 和 In a word … 等，使文章更加流畅。 英语 【 写作思路 】 1. 导入，提出观点。 参考句型： ①我认为最好住在城市 / 农村： I think it's better to live in the city / country. ② 我更加喜欢城市 / 农村： I prefer the city / country. 2. 列举三个理由。 参考句型： ①首先 …… ，而且 …… ，更加重要的是 …… ： first of all … ， what's more… ， the most important thing… 英语 ② 第一 …… ，第二 …… ，最后 …… ： first … ， second … ， last … 3 ．总结想法，提出建议。 参考句型： ①总之： in a word 　②我们应该 …… ： We should… 　③如果我们 …… ， 我们就能 …… ： If we… ， we can… 英语 【 整篇 写作 】 I Prefer Life in the Country Different people have different ideas. 英语 Some people think it's better to live in the city, but I prefer the life in a country. Now let me tell you what I think. First of all, there are many trees and plants in the countryside, so we can have fresher air. What's more, it's a quiet and lively place to live in because there aren't too many cars. The most important thing is that the people who live in the country seem friendly and helpful to others. In a word, if we try our best to take care of our earth, we can live anywhere we like. 话题十八　安全与救护 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 八上 Module 8 　 Unit 2 Smile please! 英语 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly 1.__________ and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It 2.__________ out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to 3.__________________ ( 捡起来 ) when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. appeared 　 climbed pick it up Then the snake 4.__________ behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He 5.______________ ( 匆忙赶到 ) hospital. ① As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what 6.__________ of snake bit him. As he was lying there 7.__________ great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. 英语 hid hurried to kind in 8.______________ ( 一 …… 就 ……) they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you, 9.______________ ( 拿出 ) your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo 10.__________ the doctors, ” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won't smile!” 英语 As soon as take out 　 to 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 句型结构： as 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当 …… 时， 一边 …… 一边 …… ” 。 ◎翻译：正当他下公共汽车时， 我看见了他。 ___________________________________________________________ I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 英语 ( 二 ) 八上 Module 12 　 Unit 3 A ten-year-old girl 1.__________ about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave, was 2.__________ its way across the sea. She knew what was happening because she 3.______________ ( 学习关于 ……) underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was 4.______________ ( 在海滩上 ) and the water started to go funny,” Tilly Smith told the reporter 5.__________ the newspaper. 英语 on saved learnt about on the beach from “There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was 6.__________ to be a tsunami. I told Mum ，” she said. Tilly's mother and the hotel workers 7.__________ quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes 8.__________ a huge wave reached the land.9.__________, no one died. Tilly's teacher was very 10.__________ of her. “She's a very clever girl…It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 英语 going acted before Luckily proud At 9 ： 00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice ① (without thinking twice 意为 “ 不假思索地 ”; think twice 意为 “ 慎重考虑 ”) . 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 人教版 ) 八下 Unit 1 　 Section A Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected ② (expect 是及物动词，意为 “ 期待 ”; expect sb.to do sth. 意为“期待 / 预料某人做某事” ) most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for ③ ( 等候 , 等待 ) the next bus. But to his surprise ④ (to one's surprise 使 …… 惊讶的是 ; 出乎 …… 意料 ) , they all agreed to go ⑤ (agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ; agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或观点等 ) with him. 英语 Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to ⑥ ( 意为 “ 由于 ; 多亏 ; 因为 ”, 在句中作状语 , 常位于句首 ) Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time ⑦ (in time 及时 ; on time 准时 ) . “ It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble ⑧ ( 本句中的 it 作形式主语 , 真正的主语是 that 引导的从句 ) ,” says one passenger. But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 安全 ________ 　　 2. 危险 ________ 　　 3. 规则 ________ 　　 4. 通知 ________ 　　 5. 注意 ________ safe danger 　 rule notice attention 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 6. 意外 ________ 7. 伤口 ________ 8. 毒品 _______ 9. 英雄 ________ 英语 accident wound drug hero 写作基础拓展 动 词 1. 逃避 ________ 2. 骗取 ________ 3. 打扰 ________ 4. 偷 ________ avoid cheat disturb 　 steal 　 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 5. 警告 ________ 6. 燃烧 ________ 7. 喊叫 ________ 8. 救 ________ 英语 warn burn hurt save 写作基础拓展 动 词 9 . 保护 ________ 10. 警戒 ________ 11. 防止 ________ 英语 save guard prevent 写作基础拓展 形容 词 1. 小心的 ________ 　　　 2. 突然 ________ 　　　　　　　　 3. 勇敢的 ________ careful 　 sudden brave 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1. 在深水中游泳是危险的。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 人人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你身上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It's dangerous to swim in the deep water. Everyone must obey the traffic rules ， or an accident may happen to you. 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 3. 当你有危险时，你应该大声求救。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。 ___________________________________________________________5. 你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。 ___________________________________________________________ You must know how to get away from a fire accident. We are learning from this brave hero. 英语 When you are in danger ， you should shout loudly for help. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning( 溺水 ) accidents. Here are two reports from www.xinhuanet.com. 英语 Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir( 水库 ) Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015.A 17yearold girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb( 墓 ) sweeping with her family. Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her, although they didn't have good swimming skills. Unfortunately, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives. 英语 Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great time playing in the cool water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp( 抽筋 ) ． He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. 英语 He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank. When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again. Two students and he lost their lives. The website for the readers to get the news reports 1.   The date of the first accident 2.   The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir 3.   The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River 4.   The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents 5.   Information Card www.xinhuanet.com April 5th,2015 washing hands 10/ten Li Jinlin 英语 B ． 书面表达 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1 ．我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？ ( 两点建议 ) 2 ．如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？ 3 ．呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 英语 【 写作指导 】 1. 审题：第一人称， 一般现在时为主，议论文。 2. 思路：防止此类事故发生的建议 ( 两点 )— 看到有人落水时如何施救 — 发出呼吁。 3. 高分技巧： ①在提两点防止此类事故发生的建议时，可用祈使句 We should/must do sth . 或 We'd better (not)do sth . ，然后用 first, … second, … 进行连接； 英语 ②表达如果看到有人落水如何施救时，可用句型 If … we should … ； ③发出呼吁时可用句型 Let's … 或 We should … 。 4. 确定表达的内容 (1) 我们不应该 …… ： ( 可以用 ) We shouldn't … ； Don't … (2) 不应该到危险的地方游泳： shouldn't swim in dangerous places (3) 例如水库、危险的河流： such as reservoirs and rivers (4) 如果感觉累或饿，不游泳： Don't swim if we feel tired or hungry. (5) 看到有人落水： see someone fall into the water 英语 (6) 用正确的方法： in a right way; in a proper way (7) 呼吁同学们，呼吁大家： everyone should remember … (8) 生命是宝贵的： life is valuable (9) 安全第一： safety should always come first 主要内容：我们应该如何防止溺水事故发生； 如果看到有人不慎落水，我们应该如何施救， 把伤害降到最低；作出呼吁。 英语 【 整篇 写作 】 Almost every year in summer ， many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents ？ 英语 In my opinion ， first ， we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about ， such as reservoirs and rivers. Second ， we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him. Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming. 话题十四　语言学习 01 教材经典语段再现 02 写作基础拓展 03 读写综合训练 目录导航 英语 教材经典语段再现 ( 一 ) 八上 Module 1 　 Unit 2 英语 Many students ask for 1.__________ about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and 2.______________ ( 听 ) English songs, but I don't understand very much. What can I do ？” Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! advice listening to Watch and listen several 3.__________ ， and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to 4.__________________ ( 谈论 ) the films or songs with your friends. The 5.__________ question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US.I am shy and I 6.__________________ ( 害怕 ) speak to her. What should I do ？” You can say, “Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” 英语 times talk about second am afraid to These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should 7.______________ ( 对 …… 微笑 ) her! Remember this: ① Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I 8._____________ ( 写下 ; 记下 ) new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I 9.__________ them ？” Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day 10.__________ pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. 英语 smile at remember write down on 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①Do not be shy. 句型结构： Do not do sth. 结构的否定祈使句，表示“不要做某事”。 ◎翻译：不要在课间休息时在走廊上互相追赶。 ___________________________________________________________ Do not run after each other on the hallway during the break. 英语 ( 二 ) 八下 Module 7 　 Unit 2 Learn English in Los Angeles Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can 1.__________ you great summer English courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn 2.__________ American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses 3.__________ for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of 4.__________.They teach English classes for four hours a day. 英语 offer about last experience You can work in small or large groups: it 5.______________ ( 取决于 ) your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. ① As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take 6.__________ in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. 英语 depends on part Many families 7.__________ close friendships with the students and stay in 8.__________ with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. 英语 form touch You must 9.______________ ( 支付 ) your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—10.______________ ( 填写 ) our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 英语 pay for fill out 【 重点句型梳理 】 ①As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 句型结构： as well as 意为“也，还”，作并列连词，连接两个并列成分。 A as well as B 中，强调的是 A ， B 只是顺便提及。 ◎翻译：电能 ( electric energy) 既可以被转变成声能 ( sound energy) ， 也可以被转变成光能 ( light energy) 。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 英语 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. ① (so … that … 意为 “ 如此 …… 以至于 …… ”, so 后接形容词或副词 , that 引导结果状语从句 ) I was afraid to ask questions because of ② ( 介词短语，意为 “ 因为，由于 ”) my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 英语 拓展阅读 ——( 人教版 ) 九全 Unit 1 　 Section A How I Learned to Learn English Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story . I fell in love with ③ (fall in love with 爱上某人或某物 ) this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 英语 I discovered ④ (discover v. 发现 ( 强调发现客观存在的事物 ); invent v. 发明 ) that listening to something interesting is the secret to ⑤ (the secret to ……… 的秘密 ) language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” ． I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up ⑥ (look up 意为“查阅”， 属于 “ 动词＋副词 ” 结构的短语 , 接人称代词作宾语时 , 要放在 look 与 up 中间 ) in a dictionary. 英语 Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. ⑦ ( 句型结构 : so that 引导的目的状语从句 ; so that 意为“以便，为了” , 相当于 in order that … 结构 ) 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 1. 便条，笔记，注释 ________ 　　 2. 发音 ______________ 　　　　 3. 练习 _________ 　　　　 4. 词典，字典 __________ note pronunciation practice dictionary 　 英语 写作基础拓展 名词 5. 字，单词，话 ________ 6. 语法 _________ 7. 对话 _________ 8. 意思，含义 _________ 英语 word grammar dialogue meaning 写作基础拓展 名词 9. 演讲 ________ 10. 交际，交往 ______________ 11. 谈话，交谈 ____________ 12. 说明，教导 ___________ 13. 语言 __________ 14. 困难，费力 __________ speech communication conversation 英语 instruction language 　 difficulty 写作基础拓展 动 词 1. 意思是，意指 ________ 2. 翻译 _________ 3. 听，仔细听 ________ 4. 说，讲 ________ mean 　 translate listen speak 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 5. 读，朗读 ________ 6. 写，书写 ________ 7. 拼写 ________ 8. 发音 ___________ read spell write 英语 pronounce 写作基础拓展 动 词 9. 背诵 ________ 10. 重说，重做 ________ 11. 练习，实践 ________ 12. 交际 _____________ recite repeat practise communicate 英语 写作基础拓展 动 词 13. 继续 _________ 14. 控制 ________ 15. 抄写，复印 ________ continue copy control 　 英语 写作基础拓展 形容词 1. 基本的 ________ 　　 2. 必需的，必要的 __________ 　　 3. 大声的 ________ 　　 4. 难的， 艰难的 _________ basic necessary difficult loud 英语 写作基础拓展 短语 1. 查找 __________ 　　 2. 反复，多次重复 ____________________________ 　　　 3. 指出 __________ look up over and over again point out 英语 写作基础拓展 短语 4. 参加英语俱乐部 ____________________________ 　　 5. 小组学习 ________________ 　　 6. 做笔记 __________ 英语 study in groups take notes join the English club 　 写作基础拓展 短语 7. 向老师求助 ____________________________ 　　 8. 听磁带 _____________ 9. 制作词汇卡 __________________ make word cards 英语 listen to tapes ask the teacher for help 写作基础拓展 短语 10. 写日记 _____________ 　　 11. 向某人学习 …… _____________________________ 12. 拼写单词 _______________ keep a diary 　 learn … from sb. 英语 spell the words 写作基础拓展 短语 13. 提高阅读速度 _________________________ 　　 14. 犯错误 _______________ 英语 increase the reading speed make mistakes 写作基础拓展 常用句子 1. 学习一门外语很重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 他的英语口语取得很大进步。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 我希望能出国和外国人用英语交谈。 ___________________________________________________________ It is important to learn a second language. He made great progress in spoken English. I hope to go abroad and talk to foreigners in English. 英语 写作基础拓展 常用句子 4. 当你说英语时，不要怕犯错。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 我们必须尽可能地多练习说英语。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 她对学习英语很感兴趣。 __________________________________________________ Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. 英语 She is very interested in learning English. We must try our best to practice speaking English as much as possible. 读写综合训练 A ．信息归纳 请阅读下面关于家长是否要陪孩子做家庭作业的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 英语 英语 According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course. It can improve remembering and understanding of schoolwork and homework itself plays an important role in developing kids' learning skills, such as independent( 独立的 ) thinking and creativity. But for parents, the result is not the same. 英语 In a telephone survey( 调查 ) of more than 2, 000 adults, many parents say that they have to help their children with their homework. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. Wang Juan, a mother said that she felt like she didn't spend enough time with her child, because she spent too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. 英语 Li Yan, a father, said that he often had arguments with his kids when they had different answers to the same question. Now some education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping kids with their homework. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “You don't have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use some helpers with the homework, such as online teachers or your community libraries. Just ask ！” The time kids spend doing their homework every week 1.   The number of adults who take part in the survey 2.   The person who often has arguments with his kids 3.   The advice that education scientists give 4.   The helpers that are mentioned for parents to use 5.   Information Card about six/6 hours more than 2,000 Li Yan online teachers or (their) community libraries parents stop helping kids with their homework 　 英语 B ． 书面表达 看了这篇有关家长陪做作业的报道后，你感受如何？请结合以上内容，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1 ．你认为家长陪做作业是否有利于小孩子的学习？为什么？ ( 两点原因 ) 2 ．平常你在写作业时遇到困难通常会怎么做？效果如何？ 英语 【 写作指导 】 第一步：审题： 议论文，一般现在时 第二步：列提纲 第一段：你认为家长陪做作业是否有利于小孩子的学习？为什么？ ( 两点原因 ) 参考句型： 1. I (don't) think it good to do so … 2. It will make/bring/lead to … 3. What's more, … 英语 第二段：平常你在写作业时遇到困难通常会怎么做？效果如何？参考句型： 1. As for me, if I have difficulty with my homework, I will … 2. In this way … 第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。 1. 与 …… 争吵 _______________ _____ 2. 疲累 __________ 3. 处理 __________ 英语 have a quarrel with sb. tired deal with 4. 依靠 __________ 5. 做 …… 有困难 ___________________________ 6. 节约时间 __________ 7. 这样的话 __________ 第四步：运用 and, or, so, because, but, first, then 等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 英语 save time in this case depend on have difficulty (in) doing sth 【 整篇 写作 】 According to he report, many parents help their kids with their homework. 英语 I don't think it good to do so. It will make parents tired and even fight with their kids as they are busy with their work every day. What's more, students should learn to deal with the problems by themselves instead of depending too much on their parents. This is good for their future. 　 英语 As for me, if I have difficulty with my homework, I will go online for help. It is convenient and it saves a lot of time. In this way, I can do my homework better. （ 89w ）