杭州专版2020中考英语复习提分专练08健康生活+科普知识试题人教新目标版 3页

提分专练(八)　健康生活+科普知识 ‎【Group A】‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The cat lay on the sofa, washing i　　　　. ‎ ‎2.Dad always tells me not to study only for tests.If do so, I will soon l　　　　 interest in learning. ‎ ‎3.The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important r　　　　 in passing on Chinese language and culture. ‎ ‎4.Helen n　　　　 with a smile when she met me. ‎ ‎5.Mr. Green often p　　　　 his children by not letting them play games. ‎ ‎6.After the war, a new g　　　　 was set up for that country. ‎ ‎7.When autumn comes, tree l　　　　 turn brown and fall into piles. ‎ ‎8.Many people have got a cold because the temperature d　　　　 a lot several days ago. ‎ ‎9.When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to l　　　　 loudly. ‎ ‎10.After you argued with your parents,you must c　　　　 with them and explain why you did that. ‎ Ⅱ. 语法填空 ‎　　What do you usually eat for dinner? What do you think people in other countries eat? That's what Faith D'Aluisio (a writer) and Peter Menzel (a photographer) wanted 1.　　　　(know). Here are some of their findings. ‎ ‎　　The results of their research can 2.　　　　(find) in the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. It is a photographic study of 30 families from 24 different 3.　　　　(country) across the world including the USA, Germany, Egypt, Chad and China. The authors, Faith and Peter, worked together and looked at 4.　　　　 these families eat in a week. They gave a breakdown in various kinds of food. Then they calculated(计算) how much each family 5.　　　　(spend) on dairy products, meat, fish, eggs, fruit and vegetables during the week. ‎ The results are 6.　　　　(interest). They show some differences but also many similarities between countries. Not surprisingly, the family from the USA spends the most on fast food ($75 a week), with a total of $341.98 a week on food. 7.　　　　, they are not the biggest spenders. The German family spends $500 a week, buying 8.　　　　‎ 3‎ ‎(two)as much fruit, vegetables and nuts as the American family. The family from Chad spends an incredible(令人惊讶的) $1.23 on food for a week. And the Chinese family spends $155.06 a week, 9.　　　　 $9.17 on fast food, most at Kentucky Fried Chicken. ‎ ‎　　So, 10.　　　　 type of food do you spend the most money on? How much do you spend on food altogether during a week? ‎ ‎【Group B】‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Justin lay back and enjoyed the p　　　　 of the summer evening. ‎ ‎2.It's impossible to s　　　　 Diaoyu Island from China. ‎ ‎3.Mr. Green is new there, so n　　　　 knows him. ‎ ‎4.Careless driving has caused many t　　　　 accidents in the past few years. ‎ ‎5.What is the c　　　　 way to travel? I don't want to spend too much money. ‎ ‎6.Town Cinema has the w　　　　 service in our city.I don't like it at all. ‎ ‎7.You will not make progress u　　　　 you study hard. ‎ ‎8.I think it n　　　　 for the teenagers to sleep for eight hours a night. ‎ ‎9.It's not p　　　　 to talk with your mouth full of food. ‎ ‎10.When driving, you need to know the flashing yellow light m　　　　 you must stop. ‎ Ⅱ. 语法填空 ‎　　The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the 1.　　　　(true). ‎ ‎　　Wrong Idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new.‎ ‎　　Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something 2.　　　　 already exists(存在). The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” 3.　　　　 watching birds. ‎ ‎　　Wrong Idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made.‎ There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent(才能) for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was 4.　　　　 ‎ music teacher, and Mozart practiced for 5.　　　　(hour) every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that 6.　　　　(be) an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! ‎ 3‎ ‎　　Very successful creators don't give up 7.　　　　 they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.” ‎ ‎　　Wrong Idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.‎ ‎　　Don't believe that you can't invent 8.　　　　(something) when you are young. Here is an example of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he 9.　　　　 (be) a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still 10.　　　　(use) in most countries today. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Group A Ⅰ.1.itself　2.lose　3.role　4.nodded　‎ ‎5.punishes　6.government　7.leaves　‎ ‎8.dropped　9.laugh　10.communicate Ⅱ.1.to know　2.be found　3.countries ‎4.what　5.spent　6.interesting　7.However ‎8.twice　9.including　10.which ‎ Group B Ⅰ.1.peace　2.separate　3.nobody　4.traffic ‎5.cheapest　6.worst　7.unless　8.necessary ‎9.polite　10.means Ⅱ.1.truth　2.that　3.from　4.a　5.hours ‎6.being/to be　7.when　8.anything　9.was　10.used 3‎