杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测06语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题人教新目标版 6页

1 小卷速测(六) 语法填空+阅读 B+C+任务阅读 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.[2020·原创] 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G is widely talked about in our daily lives. What is 5G? Put 1. (simple), 5G is 2. next-generation wireless network( 下 一 代 无 线 网 络 ) that will give you much faster Internet connections. But because 3. the way it works, it 4. (change) the way lots of other things connect to the Internet, too, like cars and TVs. Here's what you need to know: 5G promises much 5. (fast) network speeds, 6. means heavy-duty content like video should travel much more quickly to connected devices. Verizon's(威瑞森公司) 5G network is already providing speeds in excess of(超过) 1 Gbps, or about 10 times the speeds you might 7. (get) on a good day with 4G LTE, the current standard(目 前的标准)offered by wireless carriers(运营商) in most places. That means you should be able to download an hour long high-definition(高清的)video in seconds instead of minutes. 5G also means that 8. takes less time for one thing to talk to another. This is important in places like smart 9. (city) that are connecting to smart cars, since information needs to be delivered(传输) quickly. One day, 5G might be able to tell your car that someone is about 10. (run) a red light and that your car needs to slow down. In that situation, you can't have much delay in the network. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 [2020·原创] When we talk about how the Earth and the other planets travel around the sun, we say they orbit the sun. Likewise, the moon orbits the Earth. Many artificial satellites(人造卫星) also orbit the Earth. Satellites can orbit the Earth's equator(赤道) or go over the Earth's North and South Poles…or anything in between. They orbit at a low altitude(高度) of just a few hundred miles above the Earth's surface or thousands of miles out in space. When it comes to satellites, space engineers have different types of orbits to choose from. 2 The choice of orbit all depends on the satellite's job! The two GOES weather satellites, for example, have the job of keeping an eye on the weather over North America. They need to “never take their eyes off” any developing situation, such as tropical storms brewing(酝酿) in the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, they are “parked” in what is called a geostationary orbit. They orbit exactly over the Earth's equator and make one orbit per day. Thus, since the Earth rotates once on its axis per day, the GOES satellite seems to hover over the same spot on the Earth all the time. GOES stands for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. On the other hand, satellites whose job is to make maps or study all different parts of the Earth's surface need an orbit that comes as close to passing over the North and South Poles as possible. This way, the Earth turns under the satellite's orbit and the Earth does most of the work of traveling! Also, the satellite should be close to the Earth's surface (a few hundred miles up) to get a good view with its imaging and measuring instruments. 1.What orbits the sun? ( ) A.The Earth. B.The moon. C.Satellites. D.Stars. 2.What is the usage of the two GOES weather satellites? ( ) A.To check tropical storms. B.To watch the weather. C.To notice developing situations. D.To study the surface of the Earth. 3.The satellites of the making maps should travel in an orbit that . ( ) A.is over the Earth's equator B.is near the Earth's surface C.is thousands miles out in space D.is far away from the North Pole 4.The passage mainly talks about . ( ) A.the different ways satellites orbit the Earth B.the satellite's jobs and the orbits C.the two GOES weather satellites D.the altitudes satellites orbit Passage 2 3 There are a number of reasons why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If your child knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind. ·Help your child pick a bathing suit. If your child wants to wear a bathing suit and get wet, then it is certain that your child will be able to handle the water. ·If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely. ·The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children.He can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feel comfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission(允许) and sit by the pool to watch him/her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure that the lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child. Swimming is a fun activity. Coordinating(协调) the movements of arms and legs will take some time. But with regular practice and training this can be solved. So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you can be at peace when they play around the water. 5.The pool with steps can make your children .( ) A.excited and calm B.confident and relaxed C.nervous and uneasy D.strange and unusual 6.According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to . ( ) A.train themselves with their skilled parents B.learn from morning till night without break C.join swimming classes with professional trainers D.get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim 7.What does the underlined word “this” refer to? ( ) A.The tricks of swimming. B.Coordinating the movements of arms and legs. 4 C.Parent's worry. D.The basic swimming skills. 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text? ( ) A.Teaching Your Children to Swim B.Gaining Experience of Swimming C.Learning to Swim with Your Child D.Swimming Can Make People Healthy Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 下面文章中共有 5 处(第 1—5 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段 意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 I've been keeping an English blog for many years. These practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging. 1. Blogging is not always about writing. You need to read to be able to write fluently. Reading also improves your English comprehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary and writing. 2. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you're not making use of your time efficiently. 3. Think about the main points you want to raise. I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to talk about. Doing this has helped me stay on track and center on my main points. The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelines when I'm writing. 4. Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier. Also, it makes your posts more understandable to your readers.Always remember this: The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully getting your message across to your readers. 5. There are advantages of daily blogging, but if it becomes tiring, forget about it.To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might influence your writing, consider making your posts ahead of time. 5 A.Practice helps, so continue writing. B.Advantages of the daily blogging. C.Prepare an outline of your post. D.Read quality books, blogs, journals, etc. which are written in English. E.When writing, use simple words and sentences. F.Write your posts ahead of time. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.simply 2.a 3.of 4.will change/is going to change 5.faster 6.which 7.get 8.it 9.cities 10.to run Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人造卫星不同的运行轨道。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“When we talk about how the Earth and the other planets travel around the sun, we say they orbit the sun.”可知,地球和其他行星都绕太阳转。故 A 项正确。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The two GOES weather satellites, for example, have the job of keeping an eye on the weather over North America.”可知,这两颗卫星是观测天气的。故 B 项正确。 3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, the satellite should be close to the Earth's surface (a few hundred miles up) to get a good view with its imaging and measuring instruments.”可知,卫星应离 地面近。故 B 项正确。 4.A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了人造卫星不同的运行轨道,列举了观测天气的卫星和绘制地图或研究地表的卫 星。 Passage 2 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些教孩子游泳的要点。 5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.”可知,有台阶的游泳池可以让你的孩子自信和放松。故选 B。 6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join…” 可知,孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练的游泳班。故选 C。 7.B 代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Coordinating(协调) the movements of arms and legs will take some time. But with regular practice and training this can be solved.”可知,this 指的是上文提到的“胳 膊和腿运动的协调性”。故选 B。 8.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.”可知,本文主题是“教你的孩子游泳”。故 6 选 A。 Ⅲ.1—5 DACEF