呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测05完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题 7页

速测(五)　完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.In his own words,he 　1　 did any housework. But now, things have 　2　. He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed and so on. All of these tasks have become 　3　 his daily life. ‎ ‎　　This big change is the result of a new programme at his school. Starting from last semester,Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made 　4　 part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. ‎ ‎　　At the beginning of each month, every 　5　 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep their performance. Some of them are quite specific(具体的), 　6　 cleaning the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare 　7　 for their mothers. ‎ ‎　　Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme, including cooking.“I used to be 　8　 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and 　9　 her cooking tasks. ‎ ‎　　At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help 　10　 more,” she said. This programme really helps students grow up. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom ‎(　　)2.A.happened B.changed C.begun D.stopped ‎(　　)3.A.parts of B.lots of C.dozens of D.kinds of ‎(　　)4.A.washing B.cleaning C.homework D.housework ‎(　　)5.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.friend ‎(　　)6.A.such as B.much as C.as well D.as for ‎(　　)7.A.flowers B.dresses C.gifts D.cakes ‎(　　)8.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired 7‎ ‎(　　)9.A.stop B.hate C.complete D.lose ‎(　　)10.A.them B.us C.him D.her Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.‎ ‎　　At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(填充).‎ ‎　　Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.‎ ‎　　Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.‎ ‎　　Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.‎ ‎　　Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.‎ ‎11.Which statement is true? (　　)‎ A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know.‎ B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.‎ C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.‎ D.American people wouldn’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.‎ ‎12.What is served before you order? (　　)‎ A.Bread. B.Butter.‎ 7‎ C.Coffee. D.Cold water.‎ ‎13.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? (　　)‎ A.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.‎ B.They leave the food on the table and go away.‎ C.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.‎ D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.‎ ‎14.Sunday dinner is 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.a dinner in the evening B.a big noon meal C.a big lunch on Sunday D.a supper ‎15.If your bill is 208 dollars, how much is expected to pay as the tip? (　　)‎ A.About 30 yuan. B.About 40 dollars.‎ C.About 20 dollars. D.About 30 dollars.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from the hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?‎ ‎　　That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.‎ ‎　　However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out aloud. Mum worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.‎ ‎　　In my room, Mum’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.‎ ‎　　True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows 7‎ ‎ me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.‎ ‎16.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from the hospital? (　　)‎ A.Because they all wanted to have a good rest.‎ B.Because what the doctor said made them worried.‎ C.Because the author didn’t do well in the exam.‎ D.Because they focused on the scenery along the road.‎ ‎17.How did the author manage to get high marks? (　　)‎ A.By listening carefully. ‎ B.By being confident.‎ C.By getting help from his classmates. ‎ D.By reading as many books as possible.‎ ‎18.What can we learn from the passage? (　　)‎ A.The author’s sight recovered finally.‎ B.Reading made the author more sensitive.‎ C.Reading made the author not worry about his sight.‎ D.The author’s mother didn’t work to look after him.‎ ‎19.Which of the following is TRUE? (　　)‎ A.Kids can read through audio books now.‎ B.The author’s mother is a teacher.‎ C.The author’s mother forced him to listen to her reading.‎ D.The author couldn’t finish his homework because of his failing sight.‎ ‎20.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ A.My Eyesight Trouble ‎ B.An Unforgettable Experience C.About Mother’s Love ‎ D.With Ears Wide Open Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。‎ ‎　　You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.But don’t be fooled into thinking you can 21.s　　　　 anything you like to them.Here 7‎ ‎ are a few things foreigners in China should 22.n　　　　 say. ‎ ‎　　Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!‎ ‎　　While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains 23.w　　　　 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here. ‎ ‎　　I really love China, but…‎ ‎　　Don’t finish that to 24.c　　　　. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your 25.o　　　　 country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people 26.s　　　　 more love to their country. ‎ ‎　　I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.‎ ‎　　What’s that?27.A　　　　 everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 28.s　　　　 or ice is cold. It won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know 29.n　　　　 about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most. ‎ ‎　　Keep them in mind and 30.e　　　　 your stay in China! ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了一所学校为了提高学生的生活技能,将家务活列入了学生的家庭作业,文章具体向我们介绍了在这种制度下,两位同学发生的变化。‎ ‎1.D　考查频度副词辨析。根据语境可知,他之前很少做家务,但是现在事情发生了变化。故选D。‎ ‎2.B　考查动词辨析。根据后文可知现在他有一系列的家务要做,因此情况发生了改变,故选B。‎ ‎3.A　考查短语辨析。parts of……的部分;lots of许多;dozens of几十;许多;kinds of各种各样的。根据语境可知所有这些任务都成为他日常生活的一部分,故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文“…gets a list of housework to do every weekend”可知选D。‎ ‎5.C　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知是在每个月的月初,每个学生都会得到每周要做的家务活的列表,故选C。‎ ‎6.A　考查短语辨析。句意:它们(家务活)中的一些是很具体的,例如清理地板,洗水杯和做饭。根据语境可知此处在举例说明,故选A。‎ ‎7.C　考查名词辨析。 根据语境可知在母亲节应该是要求学生为母亲准备礼物,故选C。‎ ‎8.B　9.C　10.A Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里就餐的习惯,怎样点菜,怎样给小费,包括吃不完时可以带回家继续享用。‎ ‎11.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.”可知,没有询问同桌吃饭的人是否介意你抽烟就点烟是不礼貌的,所以D选项正确。‎ ‎12.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order.”可知在美国的餐厅和咖啡厅,你通常会在点餐前得到一杯自来水。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a ‘doggie bag’. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.(如果你没有吃完你点的餐,但又想稍后继续享用,可以让服务员拿一个“打包袋”。这个袋子上一般会有一个狗狗的图案,但是每个人都知道这里面的食物是你自己吃的。)”可知选C。‎ ‎14.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some people have ‘Sunday dinner’. This is an especially big noon meal.”可知,“Sunday dinner”是一顿特别丰盛的中午饭。故选B。‎ ‎15.D　数字计算题。根据最后一段中的“A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.”可知,小费一般是所消费金额的15%;208 dollars×15%=31.2 dollars, 故选 D。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。我的视力出了问题以后,妈妈为我朗读来帮助我学习。‎ 7‎ ‎16.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“After the examination,the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.”可知,“我”的视力越来越差,最终会失明,所以医生的话让我们很担忧,故B正确。‎ ‎17.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Being forced to focus on listening,I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”可知妈妈给“我”读而“我”不得不集中精力去听,这样“我”才能够获得高分与其他孩子们竞争。故选A。‎ ‎18.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed.”可知阅读让“我”不再担心自己的视力问题。故选C。‎ ‎19.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now.”可知,那个时候“我”并没有音频书和电子设备,就像现在的孩子所拥有的那些。由此可知,现在的孩子可以通过音频书阅读。故选A。‎ ‎20.D　标题归纳题。本文讲述的是作者的视力有了问题,但是母亲通过朗读让作者消除了这方面的担忧,感谢母亲能够让作者用听力代替视力进行学习,这是母亲送给他的珍贵的礼物。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要向在中国的外国人介绍了一些应注意的事情。‎ ‎21.say　22.never　23.why　24.complain ‎25.own　26.show　27.Almost　28.sweet ‎29.nothing　30.enjoy 7‎