2018年中考英语总复习易错知识点专题十六完形填空专项训练含解析 25页

专题十六 完形填空 知识清单 一、命题特点 完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出5~15个空白,要求考生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。‎ 完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:‎ ‎1. 词汇:‎ 此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完形填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。‎ ‎2. 语法:‎ 此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。‎ ‎3. 结构:‎ 此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。‎ 从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:(1)句子层次;(2)句组层次;(3)全篇层次。‎ 设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。‎ 分析近几年各地区的完形填空题,我们可以看出设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。‎ ‎　　二、考点分析 完形填空题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。‎ 25‎ ‎1. 完形填空题要求填入的词 ‎ ‎(1)语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等;‎ ‎(2)具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等;‎ ‎(3)固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词;‎ ‎(4)同义词、近义词等易混淆词;‎ ‎(5)根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。‎ 可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。‎ ‎2. 完形填空题的考查目的 ‎ ‎(1)考查同学们阅读理解能力;‎ ‎(2)考查同学们语法知识;‎ ‎(3)考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。‎ 提分策略 ‎　　一、解题步骤 ‎ 近年来完形填空试题的考点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的,但一旦联系语篇内容,则只有一个正确答案。解答这类试题考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外,还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。该题型的技巧如下:‎ ‎1. 通读全文,了解大意 要着眼大局,速读全文。用3~4分钟,以略读方式快速浏览全文,从语篇整体上了解文章的主题,文体特征,找出作者的观点,态度,思路,结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语,找到文章展开的,句与句以及段与段之间的逻辑关系。‎ ‎2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空 逐句通读全文,各个击破,做到通读与猜测并行。对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯知识问题,可以边读边随时猜测出答案。针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜测出答案。‎ ‎3. 认真复查,适当调整 检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文。此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确,用词准确,上下文逻辑关系严密,主题突出,内容充实,‎ 25‎ 意思连贯的整体。如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:‎ ‎(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;‎ ‎(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;‎ ‎(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求;‎ ‎(4)所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。‎ ‎【例1】(2014·山东枣庄)‎ One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put money into the hat 　1　 in front of him.  ‎ The next day, 　2　 young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But 　3　 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr Sang.”  ‎ After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man 　4　 and said “It's you! You do come here. I know that you're an honest man and will certainly 　5　 here.” The young man asked “Are you Mr George Sang? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery(奖券) ticket.” answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.  ‎ The prize of the lottery ticket was $ 500, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he 　6　, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also 　7　 in.  ‎ Later, someone asked the young man, “You 　8　 the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don't have much money, I live 　9　. But I lose 　10　. I won't be happy forever.” ‎ ‎1. A. lying　　 B. sleeping　　 C. bowing　 D. dropping ‎2. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the ‎3. A. far from B. similar to C. different from D. same as ‎4. A. slowly B. in a hurry C. strongly D. sleepily ‎ 25‎ ‎5. A. hide B. come C. flee D. leave ‎6. A. lost B. won C. fell D. chased ‎7. A. filled B. pulled C. kicked D. thrown ‎8. A. play B. sell C. buy D. repair ‎9. A. sadly B. happily C. normally D. lively ‎10. A. job B. pleasure C. honesty D. purse ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一名靠拉小提琴谋生的年轻人,无意中得到了别人的中奖奖券,然后归还了回去的故事。告诉我们在生活中诚实更重要。‎ ‎1. A　解析: lying躺在,位于;sleeping睡觉;bowing鞠躬;dropping掉下。很多人把钱放进“位于”他前面的帽子。故选A。‎ ‎2. D　解析:由上文中的“a poor young man”可知,第二次提到表示特指,使用定冠词the。‎ ‎3. C　由下文中的“he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground”可知,“不同”前几天做的。different from表示“与……不同”,符合文意。 ‎ ‎4. B　解析:由上文中的“a middle-aged man ran to the young man”和下文“It's you! You do come here.”可知,中年男子是“匆忙”跑去的。in a hurry表示“匆忙”,符合文意。‎ ‎5. B　解析:hide藏;come来;flee逃跑;leave离开。我知道你是个诚实的人,一定会“来”这儿的。故选B。‎ ‎6. B　解析:lost丢失;won赢得,获得;fell倒下;chased追逐。由下文“he was very happy”和“He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat.”可知,此处表示“当中年人知道他‘获奖’的时候”。故选B。‎ ‎7. D　解析:filled充满;pulled拉;kicked踢;thrown扔。然而,奖券也被“扔”进去了。故选D。‎ ‎8. A　解析:由上文中的“One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin.”可知,你每天在火车站“拉”小提琴赚钱。表示“拉小提琴”使用play the violin。故选A。‎ ‎9. B　解析:sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地;normally正常地;lively生动地。虽然我没有很多钱,但是我“快乐地”生活。故选B。‎ ‎10. C　job工作;pleasure高兴;honesty诚实;purse钱包。但是我失去“诚实”,我会永远不快乐。故选C。‎ 25‎ ‎【例2】(2013·广西南宁)‎ A man was driving his car on a country road. Suddenly two three-legged chickens ran across the road. ‎ ‎“Wow! How 　1　 those chickens run!” said the man.  ‎ He was really curious (好奇的) about these chickens, 　2　 he followed the road where the chickens had just come from. Finally, he came to a farm. There were many three-legged chickens running around. The farmer came out to greet him.  ‎ ‎“How is it possible to breed (繁殖) these chickens?” asked the man. ‎ The farmer explained, “Our family all love eating chickens legs. We tried and created the three-legged chickens, so that we could eat even 　3　 chicken legs every day!” ‎ ‎“Interesting! How does the chickens 　4　?”asked the man.  ‎ ‎“Well, there is a 　5　 —we haven't been able to catch one yet!” said the farmer.  ‎ ‎1. A. slowly B. quick C. sudden D. fast ‎2. A. but B. as C. so D. or ‎3. A. many B. much C. more D. several ‎4. A. run B. taste C. breed D. come ‎5. A. problem B. topic C. chance D. story ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个农场主因为家人喜欢吃鸡腿,而奇迹般的创造了“三只腿”的鸡,然而却因为鸡跑得太快,至今都没吃到这种“三只腿”的鸡。‎ ‎1. D　解析:根据最后一句“we haven't been able to catch one yet!”,“到现在为止,我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知,鸡跑得很快,故答案选D项。‎ ‎2. C　解析:根据上句“他对这些鸡非常好奇”可推知,“所以他就沿着鸡来的方向沿路寻找,最后他来到了一家农场”,故答案选C项。‎ ‎3. C　解析:由上文“家人都爱吃鸡腿”可推知,创造出“三只腿”的鸡是为了吃到“更多的”鸡腿,故答案选C项。‎ ‎4. B　解析:联系上文可知,这个好奇的人已经知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡怎么繁殖来的,也知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡跑得有多快,接下来就想知道味道如何了,故答案选B项。‎ ‎5. A　解析:由“we haven't been able to catch one yet!”,“到现在为止,‎ 25‎ 我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知,要想知道这种“三只腿”的鸡的味道如何,还真是个难题呢,故答案选A项。‎ 二、 技巧点拨 在实际考试过程中,考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略:‎ ‎1. 运用语篇知识 完形填空不同于单项选择,作为一个意思连贯,结构完整的语篇,利用篇章知识是做完形填空的非常重要的技巧和手段。‎ ‎(1)利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。‎ 通常,完形填空的第一句话甚至前几句话都是完整的,为考生提供足够的信息,去挖掘文章思路,而且,这里往往包含主题句,或为理解文章的大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。‎ ‎(2)把握文章发展的基本线索,搞清段落和句子之间的逻辑关系。‎ 完形填空是一篇有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章,各段各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系。应熟记表达不同逻辑关系的连词:‎ 表示列举的连词:first, second, third...‎ 表示原因的连词:because, since...‎ 表示结果的连词:so, therefore...‎ ‎(3)利用上下文寻找解题信息。‎ 完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇。它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的有关词,我们可以根据这些动词之间的联系确定答案。所以,解题时,应联系上下文,寻找相关线索。‎ ‎2. 运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识 词意理解和辨析以及语法结构是完形填空的测试重点,因此可以充分发挥积累的语言基础知识,利用搭配知识解题。‎ ‎3. 运用背景知识、社会常识解题 解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识和有关社会的知识都发挥着重要的作用。完形填空的文章的内容经常与日常生活相关,有的内容是我们头脑中已经了解的常识。当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断。‎ ‎【例1】(2014· 江苏镇江)‎ 25‎ Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to　1　. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed　2　 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would　3　 that.  ‎ During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no　4　 but to tell my dad. He　5　 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm　6　 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was　7　. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick　8　 in my life before.  ‎ In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to　9　 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work　10　 I believed these people's success stories.  ‎ Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness. ‎ ‎1. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to ‎2. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful ‎3. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent ‎4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt ‎5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended ‎6. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably ‎7. A. realistic B. common C. obvious D. serious ‎8. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change ‎9. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention ‎10. A. until B. When C. unless D. before ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭遇了人生的低谷时期。包括糟糕的人际关系、不喜欢上课、没完没了的作业、考试、孤独感和失眠等。后来作者的父亲给孩子推荐了一本电子书《秘诀》,读完这本书后作者的生活发生了彻底的改变,‎ 25‎ 重新给自己找回了快乐。‎ ‎1. D　解析:考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾;come up with想出;look down on看不起;look forward to期待。根据上文“人际关系很糟,不愿意上课”提示空格处,用look forward to,修饰nothing作定语,表示“没有什么可期待的”,说明生活失去目标。故选D。‎ ‎2. A　解析:考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;colourful色彩鲜艳的;peaceful和平的;powerful有力量的。否定意义的nothing和前文“没完没了的作业、考试和孤独感”提示用形容词helpful,意为“任何人说的话对我都没有帮助”。故选A。‎ ‎3. B　解析:考查动词辨析。serve服务;offer提供;answer回答;prevent阻止。根据句意:我所需要的就是开心起来,但是我不知道什么人或什么事能让我开心。故选B。 ‎ ‎4. B　解析:考查名词辨析。problem问题;idea主意;need需要;doubt疑惑。根据下文“告诉我父亲”提示可知,句意为:除了告诉父亲外我没有其他主意。故选B。‎ ‎5. D　解析:考查动词辨析。borrow借;collect收集;return归还;recommend推荐。根据句意他给我推荐了《秘诀》这本书。故选D。‎ ‎6. A　解析:考查副词辨析。normally一般地,通常地;mainly主要地;finally最后地;probably可能地。根据句意:通常我是一个很固执的人,这和下文but表达的转折句意贯通。故选A。‎ ‎7. C　解析:考查形容词辨析。realistic现实的;common普通的;obvious明显的;serious严肃的,认真的。句意为:但是读完这本书之后对我的情绪影响是明显的。故选C。‎ ‎8. D　解析:考查名词辨析。breath呼吸;notice通知;surprise奇迹;change变化。形容词deep和quick修饰名词change,说明“生活发生了迅速的、深刻的改变”。故选D。‎ ‎9. A　解析:考查动词辨析。attract吸引;control控制;imagine想象;mention提到。句意为:这本书有很多成功的故事,这些故事是关于人们如何能把金钱,心灵伙伴和老朋友吸引回到生活中来。故选A。‎ ‎10. B　解析:考查连词辨析。until直到;when什么时候;unless除非;before在……以前。句意:我意识到,当我相信这些人的成功的经历时,《秘诀》这本书才会发挥作用。故选B。‎ ‎【例2】(2013·四川遂宁)‎ Do you know how to listen to teachers better in class? When your teacher 　1　 in class, do you catch every word? If you miss many words, how can you learn well? ‎ 25‎ So you need to learn how to listen carefully. Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, don't think about 　2　. Follow the teachers every minute. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be 　3　 for you to follow the teachers. If you can't understand anything, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what 　4　. Don't talk to other students around you or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you. 　5　 until they become something you always do in class.  ‎ ‎1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ‎2. A. new something B. something strange C. anything else ‎3. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. less difficult ‎4. A. do you think B. you think C. you thought ‎5. A. Remember these B. Forget these C. Read these ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,说明了如何在课堂上更好地听讲。具体介绍了一些方法,如课堂上要仔细听,不可开小差;不会的要问老师,提出自己的疑问等等。‎ ‎1. B　解析:考查谓语动词的形式。由本句的主语your teacher可知为第三人称单数,故谓语用三单形式,故选B。‎ ‎2. C　解析:考查不定代词。由上下文的含义可知是告诉你不要想其他的任何东西,故选C。‎ ‎3. C　解析:考查形容词的比较级。由上下文的含义可知如果你做到了上面的那些,你就会比较容易的跟上老师的讲课,所以在理解老师上就会有更少的困难。‎ ‎4. B　解析:考查名词词意辨析。根据上下文可知应该是跟老师交谈一下自己的想法,故选B。‎ ‎5. A　解析:考查词意辨析。remember these记住这些;forget these忘了这些;read these读到这些,由含义可知A为正确选项。‎ 专项训练 完形填空一(2014·山东菏泽)‎ Happiness is for everyone, and you don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with 　1　 and swimming pools or those who have nice cars 　2　 a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often 　3　 lonely ‎ 25‎ and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.  ‎ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 　4　 at school, your friends will help you; when you study at your lessons, your parents are always 　5　 good care of your life and your health; when you get 　6　, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 　7　 it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always 　8　 you.  ‎ Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to 　9　 yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes: Life is like a revolving(转动的)door. When it 　10　, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.  ‎ ‎1. A. trees　 B. flowers C. gardens　 D. cars ‎2. A. and B. with C. but D. for ‎3. A. be B. feel C. seem D. live ‎4. A. wrong B. trouble C. problem D. danger ‎5. A. making B. talking C. feeling D. taking ‎6. A. regret B. trouble C. decision D. success ‎7. A. correct B. forget C. change D. know ‎8. A. before B. around C. follow D. for ‎9. A. develop B. progress C. challenge D. exercise ‎10. A. goes B. sleeps C. moves D. closes 完形填空二(2014·江苏扬州二模)‎ Dear Laura,‎ I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today's world. Well, I'm here to give you 　1　.  ‎ 25‎ I wanted to do something very 　2　 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 　3　 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 　4　 it looked almost new. I was so 　5　 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit (一套服装). ‎ I could 　6　 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I hardly slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea, and morning food. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 　7　: “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”  ‎ I was so 　8　. It had been a long-standing (长期存在的) joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 　9　 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I'll get you one.” was my husband's response(反应). ‎ I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 　10　 this expensive gift.  ‎ Of course, the house awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were 　11　, and I immediately wanted him to 　12　 my gift.  ‎ As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 　13　 what I was expecting. Then I 　14　 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.  ‎ Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month. ‎ So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists(存在) and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!‎ I thought you'd love to 　15　 this story with me.  ‎ Yours,‎ Hilary P. S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.‎ ‎1. A. an example B. advice C. support D. courage ‎2. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private ‎3. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked ‎4. A. after B. before C. unless D. until 25‎ ‎5. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident ‎6. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly ‎7. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign ‎8. A. disturbed B. frightening C. surprised D. surprising ‎9. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach ‎10. A. present B. afford C. find D. order ‎11. A. exchanged B. happened C. helped D. lost ‎12. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive ‎13. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly ‎14. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed ‎15. A. send B. publish C. share D. write ‎ 完形填空三(2014·湖北枣阳)‎ What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 　1　 only with practice. In fact, I felt both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways　2　 not in others.  ‎ For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 　3　 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 　4　 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, thinking that I might be lucky again, I　5　 joining in other art competitions,But the result was that I 　6　 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 　7　 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the　8　 I produced were not of a very high standard. ‎ These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 　9　, I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 　10　 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.  ‎ ‎1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves ‎2. A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended 25‎ ‎4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous ‎5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered ‎6. A. often B. ever C. sometimes D. never ‎7. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common ‎8. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings ‎9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least ‎10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience 完形填空四(2014·北京门头沟)‎ It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would 　1　 in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he 　2　 to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.  ‎ ‎　3　 I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.” ‎ Still feeling shy, I 　4　 not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I'll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn't　5　. Then he asked me with a smile 　6　 I was doing.  ‎ Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much 　7　. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage(勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I 　8　 out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became 　9　.  ‎ Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for 　10　. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That's all I want of you.” ‎ What I learned that day 　11　 my whole life.  ‎ 25‎ From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to 　12　 my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I'm thankful to in my life.  ‎ ‎1. A. keep B. stay C. leave D. stop ‎2. A. talked B. helped C. wanted D. meant ‎3. A. But B. When C. Before D. Because ‎4. A. told B. wanted C. decided D. expected ‎5. A. true B. right C. correct D. certain ‎6. A. how B. what C. when D. why ‎7. A. moved B. agreed C. carried D. surprised ‎8. A. got B. cried C. walked D. stood ‎9. A. open B. free C. closed D. hidden ‎10. A. us B. him C. you D. them ‎11. A. finished B. increased C. improved D. changed ‎12. A. show B. tell C. know D. understand 完形填空五(2013·北京)‎ In the United States, learning is children's own thing. When U. S. students are　1　a young age, they know they should learn according to their own interests, and 　2　 is their own thing. The self-learning attitude is impressed in their 　3　. And more, when the children are very young, their 　4　 tell them they shouldn't depend on parents but themselves. In the United States, if 　5　 are after the age of 18, they must make money to 　6　 themselves. Even some very rich families would usually not 　7　 all kinds of fees for children, but let them write an IOU to the home, 　8　 them to return after graduation.  ‎ In China, of course parents also love their children very much. But I think the ‎ 25‎ way parents love children between China and USA are quite 　9　. Chinese parents often offer all things that children need to them. Especially, most children of the very rich families do nothing all day, their parents will give much money to them, but the children's 　10　 don't develop at all. Is that right or wrong? ‎ ‎1. A. at B. in C. of D. with ‎2. A. speaking B. learning C. reading D. writing ‎3. A. hung B. heads C. hearts D. stomach ‎4. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. cousins ‎5. A. fathers B. mothers C. parents D. children ‎6. A. feed B. give C. thank D. teach ‎7. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ‎8. A. wanting B. dreaming C. forcing D. asking ‎9. A. different B. similar C. same D. opposite ‎10. A. age B. height C. abilities D. study 完形填空六 (2013·天津)‎ Here is a story maybe you can't read it in any comic book, but it's true. The family was going to 　1　 their house. Luckily, they found a box of old comic 　2　, including Action Comics 1. The Superman in Action Comics 1 helped the family get back their house.  ‎ Action Comics 1 is about the first superhero, 　3　. In fact, it's the bible that has led us to Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk, X-Men, and all the other supermen out there. It may mean 　4　 to you, but not for millions of comic book fans. The most important is that an original copy means 　5　 money. It's more than enough to 　6　 their house.  ‎ Stephen Fishler is an owner of New York's Comic Connect and Metropolis Collectibles. He was very 　7　 when he knew what the family was selling him. But 　8　 couldn't be as excited about it as the family. One of the 　9　 members told Fishler. “I'm still surprised about finding this book. I was so happy when I knew it can 　10　 us lots of money to get back our house. I know we are very lucky. I will also be happy when this book finds a new home.”  ‎ 25‎ ‎1. A. buy B. lose C. find D. reach ‎2. A. films B. CDs C. books D. videos ‎3. A. the Superman B. Iron Man C. X-Men D. the Incredible Hulk ‎ ‎4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎5. A. little B. no C. any D. much ‎6. A. clean up B. pay for C. give away D. build up ‎7. A. sad B. excited C. bored D. disappointed ‎8. A. he B. she C. it D. we ‎9. A. club B. team C. family D. school ‎10. A. lend B. bring C. borrow D. take 完形填空七(2013·重庆)‎ I have been playing the piano for four years. My deepest memory is my first piano show. I remember that year, I was only nine years old, and just started learning piano for 　1　 months.  ‎ One day, my teacher told me there 　2　 a piano performance in three weeks. When I heard the news, I felt very 　3　. But the teacher said, “You can do it. Just play 　4　 you have practiced the piece, you'll play well. And when the time comes, I'm sure you'll 　5　.” Listening to what the teacher had said, I just put all of my worries at the back of my head.  ‎ After three weeks of hard practicing, the piece for the performance was finally 　6　. On the night of the performance, I was so excited that I couldn't stand or sit, and I was too impatient to wait. When it was my 　7　 to perform, I held my head high up, went up the stage, sat on the chair, quickly 　8　 the song over in my head, and lifted up my hands to play. In one breath, I played the piece from beginning ‎ 25‎ to end and played it very pleasantly. Soon, a thunder of applause 　9　 the concert hall, I felt very happy, and proud of 　10　, too.  ‎ That is my first piano performance, and I will never forget it for the rest of my life. ‎ ‎1. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎2. A. was going to be B. is going to be C. was going to have D. is going to have ‎3. A. comfortable B. enjoyable C. nervous D. energetic ‎4. A. while B. when C. as D. since ‎5. A. suit B. succeed C. increase D. interest ‎6. A. successful B. ready C. exciting D. careful ‎7. A. heart B. turn C. entertainment D. challenge ‎8. A. went through B. made up C. came up with D. looked out ‎9. A. entered B. shocked C. missed D. filled ‎10. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 完形填空八(2013·江苏南京)‎ There are more than 35 million Americans who are between the ages of 13 and 19. They are no longer children. They are not yet adults. Teenagers 　1　 to be free. Yet they also want to be taken care of. But many teenagers don't 　2　 with their parents. They say their parents do not understand them.  ‎ Today American teenagers 　3　 a lot of money buying records, clothes and other things. Last year teenagers spent almost 100 　4　 million dollars. It was more than their parents spent 　5　 those things. Where do the American teenagers get all this money? Many of them have 　6　 jobs. Some work as baby-sitters. Others work at fast food places. They 　7　 about 4 dollars an hour. Many teenagers do not have jobs. 　8　, they receive money from their parents. They might get as much as 20 dollars ‎ 25‎ a week.  ‎ They don't get their first full-time job or begin university studies 　9　 they are 17 or 18 years old. The high school day is about 7 hours long. There are five classes in a day. The students have lunch at school. American teenagers 　10　 English, history, math, science, art and foreign languages. Some also learn job skills. They might learn how to use a computer. Other students might learn by working in an office, a hospital or other places one day a week.  ‎ ‎1. A. stop B. think C. want D. ask ‎2. A. agree B. say C. play D. like ‎3. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ‎4. A. thousands of B. hundred C. thousand D. hundreds of ‎5. A. at B. on C. of D. in ‎ ‎6. A. easy B. free C. full-time D. part-time ‎7. A. make B. spend C. run D. try ‎8. A. Instead of B. Instead C. But D. Then ‎9. A. till B. while C. until D. when ‎10. A. like B. hate C. ask D. study 完形填空九(2013·浙江杭州)‎ The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the 　1　 month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 　2　 the festival.  ‎ Thousands of years ago, people often 　3　 rice into the Miluo river to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year. Because he died in Miluo River. They thought he was still 　4　 in the river. Now, in order to 　5　 the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. They will 　6　 all kinds of zongzi during the Duanwu Festival. This kind of food is very 　7　 and very popular. Man and woman, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.  ‎ The festival is also best known for its dragon-boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon-boats in many places. 　8　 in the south China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon-boat is about 50~100 feet 　9　, 5 feet wide. ‎ 25‎ And the boat is not very heavy. There are more than 20 strong men on the boat. They sit in the boat side 　10　 side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.  ‎ ‎1. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh ‎2. A. in B. between C. at D. during ‎3. A. got B. took C. threw D. brought ‎4. A. asleep B. good C. alive D. well ‎5. A. remember B. think C. like D. forget ‎6. A. like B. make C. take D. bring ‎7. A. beautiful B. big C. well D. delicious ‎8. A. Especially B. Clearly C. Exactly D. Easily ‎9. A. tall B. short C. wide D. long ‎10. A. at B. by C. on D. in 参考答案与解析 完形填空一 ‎【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要说明对幸福的不同看法。如果你肯努力,幸福就在你周围。当你成功的时候,人们会祝贺你;当你做错事的时候,人们会帮助你;当你做好事的时候,人们就会高兴。‎ ‎1. C　解析:考查名词的用法。由‘beautiful houses(美丽的房子)'判断,这里是指带有花园的房子。故选C。‎ ‎2. A　解析:考查连词的用法。两个名词之间是承接关系,应该用and来连接。故选A。‎ ‎3. B　解析:考查动词辨析。be是;feel觉得;seem似乎;live居住。‘live lonely(单独居住)'是固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎4. B　解析:考查名词的用法。‘be in trouble(陷入困境)'是固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎5. D　解析:考查动名词的用法。‘take good care of(仔细照料)'是固定搭配。故选D。‎ ‎6. D　解析:考查名词的用法。由‘congratulations to you(祝贺你)'判断,这里应该用‘get success(取得成功)'。故选D。‎ 25‎ ‎7. A　解析:考查动词辨析。correct改正;forget忘记;change改变;know知道。由前面一句中的‘do something wrong,'判断,这里是帮助你改正它。故选A。‎ ‎8. B　解析:考查介词的用法。由‘happiness'判断,这里应该用介词around。故选B。 ‎ ‎9. C　解析:考查名词的用法。由‘have more chances to (有……的机会)'判断,此处是有更多的挑战机会。故选C。‎ ‎10. D　解析:考查动词辨析。goes去;sleeps睡觉;moves移动. closes关闭。由后面的‘opens. '判断,这里应该用其反义词open。故选D。‎ 完形填空二 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一封Hilary写给Laura的回信,通过劳拉给作者讲的有关礼物的老故事,说明无私的爱发生在当今世界。‎ ‎1. A　解析:考查名词辨析。A项例子;B项意见;C项支持;D项勇气。‘give sb. an example(给某人举个例子)是固定搭配。'故选A。‎ ‎2. C　解析:考查形容词的用法。由‘perfect child(完美的孩子)'判断,要为他做特别的事情,不是有礼貌的、相似的或私人的事情。故选C。‎ ‎3. D　解析:考查动词辨析。A项打,演奏;‘B项学习;C项旅游;D项工作。由目的状语‘to earn enough money...(为了挣钱……)',此处的谓语动词应该用worked。故选D。‎ ‎4. D　解析:考查连词的用法。由句意和句子结构判断,此处应该用连词until来连接。故选D。‎ ‎5. C　解析:考查形容词的用法。‘be proud of sb. (为某人感到自豪)'是固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎6. D　解析:考查副词的用法。由句子结构和句意判断,此处含有否定意义,应该用hardly。故选D。‎ ‎7. A　解析:考查名词的用法。由后面的引语判断,此处应该用‘ note(便条)'。故选A。‎ ‎8. C　解析:考查形容词的用法。根据上下文判断,这里是吃惊,不是被打扰的、害怕的或惊奇的。故选C。‎ ‎ 9. B　解析:考查动词辨析A项给,给予;B项拿;C项绘画;D项教。‘take lessons(上课)'是固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎10. B　解析:考查动词辨析。A项呈现;B项负担得起;C项发现;D项命令。由句子结构和‘expensive gift'判断,怎么能买得起这么昂贵的礼物。故选B。‎ ‎11. A　解析:考查动词辨析。A项交换;B项发生;C项帮助;D项丢失。根据句意判断,‎ 25‎ 此处是交换。故选A。‎ ‎12. B　解析:考查动词辨析。A项流泪;B项打开;C项检查;D项收到。故选B。‎ ‎13. D　解析:考查副词辨析。A项完全地;B项主要地;C项明显地;D项精确地 。根据句意和上下文判断,这里应该是精确地,即在他的脸上并不精确地显示我期盼什么。故选D。‎ ‎14. A　解析:考查动词辨析。A项认识到;B项记得 ;C项猜测;D项料想。由句意判断,此处应该用realize。故选A。‎ ‎15. C　解析:考查动词辨析。A项发送;B项出版;C项 分享;D项写作。‘share sth. with sb. (与某人分享某物)'是固定搭配。故选C。‎ 完形填空三 ‎【主旨大意】本文举例说明成功的理念是什么。‎ ‎1. B　解析:考查动词辨析。moves 移动;comes来; returns 返回;leaves离开。由句意判断,成功仅仅和练习一起来到,所以排除A、C、D三项。故选B。‎ ‎2. D　解析:考查连词。由句意和句子结构判断,后一部分表示转折。故选D。‎ ‎3. A　解析:考查动词辨析。won获胜;began 开始;failed失败;ended结束。由后面的‘As a prize'判断,我在绘画比赛中获胜。故选A。‎ ‎4. C　解析:考查形容词辨析。sorry对不起; active积极的;lucky幸运的;nervous紧张的。由‘lucky again(又是幸运的)'判断,我真的很幸运。故选C。‎ ‎5. A　解析:考查动词辨析。tried 试一试;forgot 忘记;stopped停止;remembered记得‘try doing sth. (设法)'是固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎6. D　解析:考查名词代词的用法。故选D。‎ ‎7. A　解析:考查形容词比较级的用法。由‘artistic ability(艺术才能)'判断,之前应该用形容词great。又因为句中的than之前要用比较级。故选A。‎ ‎8. D　解析:考查名词辨析用法。results结果;film电影;prizes奖状;drawings绘画。由‘high standard(高水平)'判断,此处应该用名词绘画。故选D。 ‎ ‎9. C　解析:考查介词短语的用法。at last 最后; at most 至多; at first 起初; at least至少。由‘hard work(辛勤的工作)'判断,此处是起初,不是最后、至多或至少。故选C。‎ ‎10. B　解析:考查名词的辨析用法。chance机会; practice练习;difference不同;experience经历。‘Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)'是谚语。故选B。‎ 完形填空四 ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述作者的爷爷生病期间克制自己,向爷爷表示热爱,‎ 25‎ 让爷爷放心。爷爷的话改变了作者的一生。‎ ‎1. B　解析:考查动词辨析。keep保持;stay停留;leave离开;stop停止。根据句意和上下文判断,此处是停留,不是保持、停止或离开。故选B。‎ ‎2. D　解析:考查动词辨析的用法。talked 谈话;helped帮助;wanted想要;meant意思是。How much ...mean to sb. (对某人是多么重要)是固定句型。故选D。‎ ‎3. B　解析:考查连词的用法。由主句中的‘hurriedly(匆忙)'判断,从句是when来引导。故选B。‎ ‎4. C　解析:考查动词的辨析用法。told告诉;wanted 想要;decided 决定;expected期盼。‘decide not to do sth. (决定不做某事)'是固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎5. A　解析:考查形容词的用法。根据句意和上下文判断,那是不真实的。故选A。‎ ‎6. A　解析:考查连接副词的用法。根据上下文判断,他带着微笑问我过得怎么样,不是做什么、什么时候做或为什么做。故选A。‎ ‎7. A　解析:考查名词代词的用法。故选A。‎ ‎8. B　解析:考查动词的辨析用法。got得到;cried哭;walked步行;stood站。cry out(呼喊,尖叫)是固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎9. B　解析:考查形容词的用法。由‘All those years of love'判断,这些年的热爱自由了。故选B。‎ ‎10. D　解析:考查代词的用法。由句意和句子结构判断,此处应该用复数代词的宾格。故选D。‎ ‎11. D　解析:考查动词辨析的用法。finished完成;increased 增加;improved 提高;changed改变。由句意判断,是改变整个生活,不是完成、增加或提高整个生活。故选D。‎ ‎12. A　解析:考查动词辨析的用法。show表明; tell告诉; know知道; understand明白。由‘my appreciation(我的欣赏)'判断,应该用动词show表明。故选A。‎ 完形填空五 ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇介绍中西文化差异的短文,第一段介绍了美国父母在孩子教育上的做法,第二段介绍中国父母在孩子教育上的做法。‎ ‎1. A 　解析:在某一个年龄阶段用介词at。‎ ‎2. B　解析:此处是说学习是他们自己的事情,learning是动名词作主语。‎ ‎3. C 　解析:此处是自学的这种态度被他们铭记在心。‎ ‎4. B　解析:此处说的是家长们告诉孩子要靠自己而不是父母。‎ 25‎ ‎5. D　解析:当孩子们超过18岁时。‎ ‎6. A 　解析:此处是他们必须自己赚钱养活自己。‎ ‎7. A 　解析:此处是即使是富裕的家庭也不会为孩子支付各种费用。‎ ‎8. D 　解析:让某人做某事,现在分词作状语。‎ ‎9. A 　解析:考查句意。根据后面的内容可知,父母爱孩子的方式在中国与美国不同。‎ ‎10. C　解析:考查句意,但是孩子的能力一点也得不到发展。‎ 完形填空六 ‎【主旨大意】一家人即将失去房子,但是幸运的是他们有一套超人漫画书原稿。这套书卖了很多钱,足以赎回房子。‎ ‎1. B　解析:由第二段最后一句“为房子付钱”和本段最后一句“取回房子”可知这家人几乎要失去自己的房子。故选B。‎ ‎2. C 　解析:由第一句可知是漫画书。故选C。‎ ‎3. A　解析:由第一段最后一句可知是漫画书里的超人。故选A。‎ ‎4. C　解析:由后文对这本漫画书卖了很多钱,而且漫画迷为得到这本书而欣喜若狂可知,本句表达的是:这套书可能对你来说不算什么,但对漫画迷来说并非如此。故选C。‎ ‎5. D 　解析:由第三段倒数第三句“lots of money to get back our house”可知是“大量的赎回房子的钱”,故本句句意为:重要的是一份原稿意味着很多钱。故选D。‎ ‎6. B 　解析:由前文可知这家人要失去房子了,再由第三段倒数第三句可知这笔钱可以赎回房子,所以这笔钱是付房子的钱。故选B。‎ ‎7. B 　解析:由后句,他还不及那一家人激动可知,买到这套漫画书,Stephen Fishler很激动。故选B。‎ ‎8. A　解析:用he代替上句中Stephen Fishler。故选A。‎ ‎9. C 　解析:由后文叙述可知,找到书并能卖很多钱赎回房产的是这个家庭的一名成员。故选C。‎ ‎10. B 　解析:由前后文可知是这套漫画书给这家人带来了很多钱。故选B。‎ 完形填空七 ‎【主旨大意】本文记录了一个孩子初次参加钢琴比赛的经历。‎ ‎1. D 　解析:说明在学钢琴,显然指的是肯定的事实,而month是可数名词,因此只能用a few来修饰,说明已经学钢琴有几个月了。‎ ‎2. A 　解析:这是一个there be句型,空后是一个单数名词,‎ 25‎ 时态全文均以过去时为主。所以选A。‎ ‎3. C 　解析:因为是刚学不久,听到要去表演,心情一定是很nervous (紧张的)。‎ ‎4. C 　解析:选项中只有as能用于完成时,用来陈述目前这一阶段一直进行的动作。‎ ‎5. B 　解析:老师的鼓励一定是相信学生能成功,否则就不会推荐作者去表演了。‎ ‎6. B 　解析:用形容词ready来表示经过了反复的练习,参赛的曲目终于练好了。‎ ‎7. B 　解析:构成句型it's one's turn to do...,表示“轮到某人做某事”的意思。‎ ‎8. A 　解析:短语go through表示“浏览;过一遍”的意思,表明了作者的紧张心情。‎ ‎9. D 　解析:动词fill表示“装满;填满”的意思,用掌声装满音乐大厅来说明演出的成功。‎ ‎10. C 　解析:因为是“我”演出,所以只能是为“我自己”感到骄傲。‎ 完形填空八 ‎【主旨大意】在美国,有3500多万13~19岁的年轻人,他们既不再是孩子,也还不是成年人。他们有自己的思想,但是还需要被父母照顾。他们不同意父母的观点,因为他们认为父母不理解他们。这些年轻人在音乐、衣着和其他方面投入很多。‎ ‎1. C 　解析:上文说“他们不再是孩子,也还不是成年人”,下文说“然而他们也想被 (父母) 照顾”,所以可以看出这句话是说“他们想自由”,故选C。‎ ‎2. A 　解析:根据下文“他们说父母并不理解他们”,可以看出这句话是说“但是许多年轻人并不同意他们父母的观点”,故选A。‎ ‎3. D 　解析:这句话是说“今天美国的年轻人花许多钱买唱片、衣服以及其他的东西”,主语为American teenagers, 句中在后面用了buying,所以这个空应该选D。‎ ‎4. C 　解析:句中由于该空前边是具体的数字,所以答案A、D均错误,若选答案B为重复,故只能选C,该句意为“去年 (美国) 年轻人在这上面的花费将近1千亿美元”。‎ ‎5. B 　解析:这句话是和前边的美国青少年的花费进行一个比较,很明显此处与spend搭配的是on,故选B。‎ ‎6. D 　解析:因为他们是学生,故他们是“兼职”而不是“全职”,所以选D。从下文看他们兼职的工作并不是很“容易”,也不是“免费”的,故选项A、B均错误。‎ ‎7. A 　解析:这句话是说学生们兼职“每小时赚4美元”,选项B、C、D都不表示“赚钱”的意思。‎ ‎8. B 　解析:因为前边说许多年轻人兼职赚钱,接下来说“(然而也有)许多年轻人没有工作”,此处是对比,下边接着说“相反,他们向父母要钱”,由于后边是个完整的句子,所以选B,而不选A。‎ 25‎ ‎9. C 　解析:这句话说“他们(那些美国的年轻人)直到十七、八岁才有第一份全职工作或者开始大学生活”,前边是否定,后面应该用until,表示“直到……才……”,所以选C。‎ ‎10. D 　解析:后边列举了一些科目如英语、历史、数学等,所以可以看出这是学生们所学的科目,故选D。‎ 完形填空九 ‎【主旨大意】本文简单介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。在端午节期间,人们吃粽子,划龙舟,以不同的方式缅怀屈原。‎ ‎1. B 　解析:端午节在每年农历的五月五日,所以是第五个月,故选B。‎ ‎2. D 　解析:这句话是说“在端午期间,人们吃粽子、赛龙舟”,故答案为D。‎ ‎3. C 　解析:第二段第一句说几千年以前,人们每年在阴历五月五日把米投到汨罗江里给屈原吃,所以选C。‎ ‎4. C 　解析:接下来说他们认为屈原还在水中活着,所以选C。‎ ‎5. A 　解析:这句话说现在,为了记住这位正直的人,人们经常包粽子,故答案为A。‎ ‎6. B 　解析:文章说人们在端午期间,会包各种各样的粽子,所以选B。‎ ‎7. D 　解析:后文说男女老少都喜欢吃粽子,所以这个句子是说:这种食物很可口,很受欢迎。所以答案为D。‎ ‎8. A 　解析:文章说这个节日以赛龙舟而出名,在一些地方,节日期间人们经常进行龙舟比赛。特别是在一些多河流和湖泊的华南地区,所以答案为A。‎ ‎9. D 　解析:下文介绍了龙舟:有50~100英尺长,五英尺宽。所以答案为D。‎ ‎10. B　解析:这个句子是说选手们都肩并肩坐在龙舟里(划船),由于短语肩并肩是side by side,所以答案为B。‎ 25‎