中考英语专项复习 连词 3页

‎（六）连词 ‎01 命题趋势 考标导向化 连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，涉及并列连词and, or, but, so, not only…but also,either …or,neither…nor等，从属连词when,while,since,as soon as,until等，分值一般在1～3分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and,but,or,so，neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also的区别，when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。‎ ‎02 定义 概念清晰化 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。‎ ‎03 知识归类 知识网络化 ‎❶并列连词 分类图解 并列连词 词义 例句 and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking.‎ but 但是，可是 ‎(表转折)‎ He is poor, but honest.‎ or 或者(表选择)‎ Would you like tea or coffee?‎ so 因此，所以(表结果)‎ He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.‎ both…and…‎ 两者都 Both you and she are right.‎ not only…‎ but also…‎ 不但……‎ 而且……‎ Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.‎ either…or…‎ 或者……‎ 或者……‎ Either he or I am right.‎ neither…nor…‎ 既不……‎ 也不……‎ Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.‎ 特例清单 ‎1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如：‎ Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!‎ ‎=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。‎ ‎=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。‎ ‎2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如：‎ I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。‎ He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。‎ ‎3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如：‎ It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。‎ The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。‎ ‎4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如：‎ I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。‎ I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。‎ ‎5.not only…but also,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：‎ Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。‎ Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。‎ Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。‎ Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。‎ ‎【题组训练】‎ ‎( )1.(2014·曲靖)—Would you like to hang out with me?‎ ‎—I’d love to,_____ I have to study for the test.‎ A.and B.so C.but D.or ‎( )2.(2014·遂宁)—Lucy，save water，_____ we will have no water to drink in the future.‎ ‎—OK，you are quite right.‎ A.or B.and C.so ‎( )3.(2014·云南)—To achieve a bright future，we should _____ study hard _____ keep in good health.‎ ‎—I agree with you.‎ A.not;but B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.either;or ‎( )4.(2014·滨州)—How do you like the two pairs of shorts?‎ ‎—They don’t fit me well.They are ___ too long ___ too short.‎ A.not only;but also B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;or ‎( )5.(2014·重庆)Practice more，_____ you’ll do better in playing chess.‎ A.but B.and C.when D.after ‎❷从属连词 分类图解 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 时间 when 当……时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.‎ while 当……时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.　　‎ after 在……之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.‎ before 在……之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.‎ till,until 直到……为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives. ‎ ‎　　‎ 不到……‎ 不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark.‎ as soon as 一……就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.‎ since 自从……‎ He has lived here since 1980.‎ 表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.‎ unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.‎ 表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill.‎ since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off.‎ as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message.‎ 表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time.‎ in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.‎ 表示 结果 so…that 如此……以至于……‎ The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.‎ such…‎ that 如此……以至于……‎ It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.‎ 表示 让步 though/‎ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone.‎ He often helps others although he is not rich.‎ 表示 比较 as 像……一样 Do as you like.‎ as…as…‎ 和……一样 He ran as fast as Mike.‎ not as…as 不及……‎ It isn’t as easy as you think.‎ than 比……‎ She jumped higher than Rose.‎ 特例清单 ‎1.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如：‎ Could you tell me if they’ll come tomorrow? 你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？‎ You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。‎ ‎2.从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：so…that…结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that…中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较：‎ He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。‎ ‎【题组训练】‎ ‎( )6.(2014·南宁)The bell rang _____ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.‎ A.until B.before C.while D.after ‎( )7.(2014·河南)He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.‎ A.if B.before C.when D.until ‎( )8.(2014·山西)—Mrs Li，will you be angry _____ your students don’t obey the rules in class?‎ ‎—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.‎ A.if B.unless C.though ‎( )9.(2014·黄石)The students can’t go home ____ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it’s their duty.‎ A.when B.since C.if D.until ‎( )10.(2014·鄂州)—We will certainly enter a good high school _____ we work hard.‎ ‎—Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.‎ A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.even if ‎04 整合集训 反馈层级化 ‎( )1.Michael tried his best,____ he caught up with the others at last.‎ A.but B.or C.and D.because ‎( )2.The world’s population will still increase _____ we do something to control it.‎ A.or B.unless C.but D.and ‎( )3.—Li Bin,please turn down the music, ____Mom _____ Dad are reading the newspaper.‎ ‎—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.‎ A.neither;nor B.either;or C.both;and D.not only;but also ‎( )4.The man drank a big bottle of water, ______ he said he wasn’t thirsty.‎ A.if B.though C.because D.or ‎( )5.Michael was playing basketball with his friends ____ his brother was listening to music.‎ A.while B.after C.until D.because ‎( )6.—Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?‎ ‎—Yes. ______ it rains.‎ A.If B.Until C.When D.Unless ‎( )7.—What do you think of this skirt?‎ ‎—It’s beautiful and it fits me well, ______ I like it very much.‎ A.since B.so C.but D.or ‎( )8.More than five million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world _____ American Disneyland opened in July, 1955.‎ A.after B.before C.since D.though ‎( )9.Tom rushed into the house _______ his mother was cooking.‎ A.as B.before C.while D.after ‎( )10.—_____ the soldiers are very tired, ____they keep on working.‎ ‎—They are great. We must learn from them.‎ A.Because;/ B.Though;/‎ C.Because;so D.Though;but ‎( )11.—Where will Tom wait for her,at home ______ at the library?‎ ‎—At the library.‎ A.also B.as C.and D.or ‎( )12.—Did you give the comic book to me?‎ ‎—Yes.I brought it to you _____ you were in the reading room yesterday.‎ A.when B.if C.because D.before ‎( )13.These storybooks for children are awfully written. They are ____ interesting _____ exciting.‎ A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not only;but also ‎( )14.—You will be late _____ you don’t hurry up.‎ ‎—Don’t worry.I’ll go to school as quickly as possible.‎ A.after B.when C.unless D.if ‎( )15.—What did Jim say in the letter?‎ ‎—He said _______Paris was a good place.‎ A.that B.when C.how D.if ‎( )16.Just work hard, _____your dream will come true.‎ A.but B.and C.or D.for ‎( )17.Newton was playing under an apple tree _____ an apple fell onto his head.‎ A.when B.while C.after D.before ‎( )18. _____he was sleeping,a thief stole his clothes.‎ A.As B.When C.While D.Which ‎( )19.—What do you think of the movie?‎ ‎—It is not ______ interesting ______ I expected.‎ A.as;so B .so;as C.so;that D.so;than ‎( )20. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.‎ A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whether ‎( )21.I’ll leave him a note _______ he’ll know where we are.‎ A.so that B.as C.since D.for ‎( )22.Do you know ______ or not they will come to the party?‎ A.if B.how C.when D.whether ‎( )23.We don’t understand the passage, ______there are few new words in it.‎ A.though B.if C.because D.until ‎( )24.—Mom,shall we have supper now?‎ ‎—Oh,we won’t have it ____ your dad comes back.‎ A.after B.since C.while D.until ‎( )25.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.‎ A.because B.because of C.if D.so 参考答案：‎ ‎(六)连词 题组训练 ‎1—5CABDB6—10CCADB 整合集训 ‎1—5CBCBA6—10DBCCB11—15DABDA ‎16—20BACBA21—25ADADA