全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训短文填空02用所给单词的适当形式补全短文试题人教新目标版 5页

短文填空(二)　用所给单词的适当形式补全短文 ‎　　用所给单词的适当形式补全短文,必要时可加助动词、情态动词或否定词。(每空不多于三个单词)‎ A　[2019·昆明]‎ While some people stick to only 1.　　　　 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.  ‎ When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 2.　　　　(usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3.　　　　(them) best to solve the problems. 4.　　　　(after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5.‎ ‎　　　　(relax)! ‎ I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even 6.‎ ‎　　　　 (sad). Documentaries 7.　　　　(provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 8.　　　　(watch) an exciting superhero. ‎ Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9.　　　　(movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 10.　　　　(are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him. ‎ B　[2020·原创]‎ One day, a woodcutter went to cut wood in the forest. As the woodcutter picked up his axe(斧头) to cut a tree, he heard a voice, “Please do not cut this tree.” He was quite 1.　　　　(confuse). Then a fairy spoke from the tree, “I am a fairy and live in this tree. If you cut this tree, I 2.　　　　(be) homeless. Do not destroy my home. I will fulfill(满足) your three desires (愿望) instead.” ‎ The woodcutter was very happy. Now he could be rich without 3.　　　　(do) any work. He accepted the fairy’s offer and ran to his house to tell his wife about this. His wife jumped out of joy. ‎ The woodcutter said, “I am hungry. Give me something to eat.” His wife said, “Since you used 4.　　　　(come) back late, I have not prepared anything till now. Wait! I will just prepare something for you.” The woodcutter said, “No, do not cook 5.　　　　(something). I can fulfill any three desires. Now as the first one, I want sweets and hot pudding.” As soon as he said these ‎ 5‎ words, a plate of hot pudding came before him. He ate to his satisfaction and the plate continued to fill. Then he also asked his wife to eat the 6.　　　　(taste) pudding. But she was very angry and said, “You have wasted one desire, and now I wish that the pudding should be pasted on your nose!” The pudding 7.　　　　(immediate) stuck to his nose. The woodcutter got annoyed and said, “Oh, what a fool you are! What have you done?” He tried to clear the pudding from his nose, but the pudding remained stuck. “You have wasted the 8.　　　　(two) one and we can ask for lots of money.” The woodcutter got mad and said, “Oh! You are a big fool. There is hot pudding stuck to my nose and you are asking for money! I wish that the pudding on my nose should disappear immediately!” The pudding disappeared. ‎ This way, the woodcutter and his wife 9.　　　　(lose) the golden opportunity of becoming rich. Their luck 10.　　　　(knock) at their door, but they failed to catch the opportunity and remained poor as before. ‎ C Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are 1.　　　　(make) for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠). ‎ The town of Longview 2.　　　　(have) a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 3.　　　　(kill). Amos Peters wanted 4.　　　　(protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them—one that would let them 5.　　　　(pass) above the traffic. ‎ The bridge 6.　　　　(be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 7.　　　　(add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely! ‎ A few years ago, the local people 8.　　　　(create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 9.　　　　(build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able 10.　　　　(cross) safely from one side of the street to the other. ‎ D　[2020·原创]‎ Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many 1.　　　　(difference) amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate(迁徙)”. This means they travel to other 2.　　　　(place) where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. ‎ 5‎ Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be 3.　　　　(danger), some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and 4.　　　　(warm) water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earthworms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface. ‎ Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their 5.　　　　(behave) or bodies. 6.　　　　(keep) warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can 7.　　　　(eat) the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their 8.　　　　(home) in winter. ‎ Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals’ bodies 9.　　　　(drop) and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for the winter by 10.　　　　(eat) much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. ‎ E World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died at the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14,2018. Hawking was one of 1.　　　　(great) scientists of his time. His achievements will not 2.　　　　(forget). ‎ Hawking is one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of physics. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病), he 3.　　　　(keep) to a wheelchair. However, the disease did not stop Hawking from 4.　　　　(study). He used every new day that life offered 5.　　　　(continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way of 6.　　　　(think) about problems in his mind to reach a solution. ‎ This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 7.　　　　(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 8.　　　　(science) ideas to more people. He 9.　　　　(write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name. ‎ Stephen Hawking spent his whole life 10.　　　　(understand) the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. ‎ 5‎ F She used to sleep on the sidewalk of Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 1.　　　　(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 2.　　　　(she). What a poor old lady! ‎ One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 3.　　　　(leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 4.　　　　(easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 5.‎ ‎　　　　(dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?” ‎ However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 6.　　　　(excite) about this. She looked at me and said, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone 7.　　　　(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who 8.　　　　(need) it?” ‎ ‎ Her manners were gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn’t know what 9.　　　　(say). An old lady whose life was 10.　　　　(bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that? ‎ 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是记叙文。作者根据自己不同的心情而选择观看不同类型的电影。‎ ‎1.one　2.usually　3.their　4.After5.to relax　6.sadder　7.provide　8.watching ‎9.movies　10.isn’t B　1.confused　2.will be　3.doing　4.to come　5.anything　6.tasty　7.immediately　8.second　9.lost　10.had knocked C　1.made　2.has　3.were killed　4.to protect　5.pass　6.has been　7.add　8.created　9.to build　10.to cross D　1.different　2.places　3.dangerous4.warmer　5.behavior(s)　6.To keep 7.eat　8.homes　9.drops　10.eating E　1.the greatest　2.be forgotten　3.was kept 4.studying　5.to continue　6.thinking 7.the first　8.scientific　9.has written 10.understanding F　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牵挂着这位流浪的老太太,于是在感恩节晚上给她送去食物。但是老太太已经吃饱了。她建议作者把食物送给别的有需要的人。‎ ‎1.wore　2.herself　3.left　4.easily　5.was dressed　6.excited　7.has given　8.needs　9.to say　10.worse 5‎