外研版英语九下Module 6 Unit 2同步练习 7页

Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food （一）重点单词 1. serve v. 端上（食物和饮料）； 服侍……进餐 serve 可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等；也可指某人拿出某物款待某人；还可指 某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有……用处”“满足……的需要”“ 适合……的目的”等。 serve 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定 式作宾语,还可以接双宾语，其间接宾语可转换为介词 to 的宾语。如： I think it my duty to serve the people. 我认为为人民服务是我的责任。 There was no one in the shop to serve me.店里没人来招呼我。 （二）常考短语 1. be used for 用于 2. help yourself 请自便 3. not …any more 不再 4. at the end of 在……末端； 到……尽头 5. as soon as 一……就 （三）核心句型 1. Help yourself. 请自便。 口语中 help oneself 的三种用法 （1）用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。如： Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。 Help yourself, Mr. Green. 格林先生，请随便吃。 Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请不 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。 1. Please bring this ______ (先生)a glass of beer. 2. He is only too willing to ______ (服务)friends. 3. I am sorry I was ______ (生气) at you the other day . 4. I saw the beautiful bird on the ______ (翅膀). 5. A ______ (西瓜)is red inside and green outside. Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( ) 1.－Help yourself to some more meat, Linda. －_____. A. I’m full, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. It doesn’t matter ( ) —What a beautiful key ring! ______ is it? —Only 5 yuan. A. How old B. How far C. How much ( ) I told him the news ______ be came back yesterday. A. until B. as soon as C. unless ( ) ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone ( ) Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered Ⅲ.口语运用。 A: Hi, Mark. Ben’s birthday is coming. I’m planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. (1) B: Sure, Kitty. I’m free. What are we going to do at the party? A: (2) We’ll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him. B: Really? You mean he doesn’t know the party al all? A: (3) We’ve also prepared some gifts for him. B: Sounds great. I’m looking forward to it. (4) A: It’s in my house. You can come earlier. See you then. B: OK. (5) A. See you. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Will you help me? D. Where is the party? E. We’re going to play some games. F. Shall we buy some fruit? 要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 （2）表示客气答应请求，其意为“请自便”“请随意”。如： —Do you think I could use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗? —Yes, help yourself. 可以，自已拿吧。 （3）help oneself 在某些语境中还可表示“偷”。如： They broke into the shop and helped themselves to the stock. 他们闯入商店，随心 所欲地偷取商店的货品。 2. Would you like some …? 你想……吗？ would like 表示“想做某事”，would like 主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。 语气比 want 更委婉。would like 后面一般跟动词不定式，也可以跟事物名词。在表示建议 或请求时，肯定回答常说 Yes, please/ Yes, I’d love(like) to；否定回答常说 No, thanks. 如： 1 Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃的东西吗？ ②—Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？ —Yes, I’d love to! 是的，我很原意。 ③— Would you like a mooncake? 吃块月饼好吗？ — No, thanks. 不用，谢谢。 3. No one will be cross. 没有人会生气。 cross 为形容词，意为“恼怒的，生气的”，相当于 angry。如：Don't be cross with the child for being late. 不要对迟到的孩子发脾气。 【拓展】cross 还可以作动词，意为“穿越，穿过，横过”。如： Passengers mustn’t cross the rails. 乘客不得横过铁路。 Ⅳ.根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1. 温度计是用来测量温度的。 A thermometer _____ _____ _____ measuring temperature. 2. 我不想再看这个电视节目了。 I do _____ want to see _____ _____ of this TV show. 3. 我的房间在走廊的尽头。 My room is _____ _____ _____ _____ the corridor. 4. 这盘肉应当趁热端上。 This dish of meat _____ _____ _____ up hot. 5. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ get his ticket out of turn. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（北京） Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate? 2. Where did he grow up? 3. Why did he go to Denver? 4. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself? 5. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business? （一）重点单词 1. though 和 although （ 1 ） though 和 although 都 表 示 汉 语 的 “ 虽 然 … 但 是 …” 。 但 不 能 说 although / though...but...。如：不能说：Although / Though he is very old, but he is stil l quite strong. 句中的 but 应去掉。 （2）although 是较为正式的用语；though 多用于非正式文体中。如：He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 It’s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉, 今天天 气还是很不错的。 （3） though 可构成 even though, as though 等短语；although 则无这种搭配功能。例如： I’ll go and help them even though I stop my work. 即使我停下自己的活不干，我也 要去帮助他们。 （二）核心句型 1. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.如果 你以前没有尝试过你可能会发现很难用筷子。 find it 十 adj.十 to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to do sth.。动词不定式作宾语，后面又有一个形容词作宾补时，习惯上用形式宾语 it 代替动 词不定式。能用此结构的动词有 think，make，find，feel 等。如：He thought it hard to pass the exam.他认为通过这次考试很难。 Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 be used for, no one, any more, be over, too much, at the start of, might be, in the west, such as, as soon as 1. Knives can cutting things. 2. is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 3. I can’t eat ; my stomach is bulging. 4. It is harmful to your health to drink . 5. The coffee break ; it's about time you set to work. 6. The sun rises in the east, and sinks . 7. A black horse was on the inside track the race. 8. In this paragraph there are many nouns, boy, girl, and book. 9. his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema. 10. I warned them that there snakes in the woods. Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. My friend told me some good news.（改为被动语态） Some good news _____ _____ to me by my friend. 2. People all over the world know the Great Wall.（改为被动语态） The Great Wall _____ _____ _____ people all over the world. 3. The old man no lo nger lived there. （改为同义句） The old man _____ live there _____ _____. 4. My teacher offered me some good advice yesterday. （改为同义句） My teacher _____ some good advice _____ me yesterday. 5. My little brother is too short to reach the apple on the table.（改为同义句） My little brother is _____ short _____ he can’t reach the apple on the table. Ⅲ.短文填空。 health they maybe activity fit watch parent do One job you have as a kid —and it’s a fun one — is that you get to find out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. 1 your favorite is karate, or kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite 2 . Find ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of fun things 3 , so you can refer to(涉及) it when your mom or dad says it's time to stop 4 TV or playing computer games! Speaking of parents, they can be a big help if you want to be a 5 kid. For instance, they can stock the house with 6 foods and plan physical activities for the family. Tell your 7 about these five steps you want to take and maybe you can teach 8 a thing or two. If you're a fit kid, why shouldn’t you have a fit mom and a fit dad? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.