中考英语笔记知识点初二（3） 5页

中考英语知识点归纳-初二年级（3）‎ ‎【知识梳理】 ‎ I. 重点短语 ‎1. on time ‎2. out of ‎3. all by oneself ‎4. lots of ‎5. no longer ‎6. get back ‎7. sooner or later ‎8. run away ‎9. eat up ‎10. take care of ‎11. turn off ‎ ‎12. turn on ‎ ‎13. after a while ‎ ‎14. make faces ‎ ‎15. teach oneself 16. fall off ‎17. play the piano ‎18. knock at ‎19. to one's surprise ‎ ‎20. look up ‎21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself ‎23.leave....behind ……‎ ‎24. come along 25. be neck and neck ‎26. as ... as ‎27.tell a story / stories ‎ ‎28. as ... as ‎29. not so / as ... as ‎30. do one's best ‎31. take part in ‎32. a moment late ‎33. Bad luck!‎ ‎34. fall behind ‎35. high jump ‎36. long jump ‎37. relay race ‎38. well done!‎ ‎39. take off ‎40. as usual ‎41. a pair of ‎42. at once ‎43. hurry off ‎44. come to oneself ‎45. after a while ‎46. knock on ‎47. take care of ‎48. at the moment ‎49. set off ‎50. here and there ‎51. on watch ‎52. look out ‎53. take one’s place ‎54.hold a sports meeting II. 重要句型 ‎1. We’d better not do sth.‎ ‎2. leave one. oneself ‎3. find one’s way to a place ‎4. stand on one’s head ‎5. make sb. Happy ‎6. catch up with sb.‎ ‎7. pass on sth. to somebody ‎8. spend time doing sth.‎ ‎9. go on doing sth.‎ ‎10. get on well with sb.‎ ‎11. be angry with sb.‎ ‎12. be fed up with sth.‎ ‎13. not…until…‎ ‎14. make room for sb.‎ III. 交际用语 ‎1. We’re all by ourselves.‎ ‎2. I fell a little afraid.‎ ‎3. Don’t be afraid.‎ ‎4. Help!‎ ‎5. Can’t you hear anything?‎ ‎6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.‎ ‎7. Maybe it’s a tiger.‎ ‎8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.‎ ‎9. Did she learn all by herself?‎ ‎10. She didn’t hurt herself.‎ ‎11.Could she swim when she was …years old?‎ ‎12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.‎ ‎13. Did he enjoy himself?‎ ‎14. Help yourselves.‎ ‎15. Bad luck!‎ ‎16. Come on!‎ ‎17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!‎ ‎18. It must be very interesting.‎ ‎19. I don’t think you’ll like it.‎ ‎20. It seems to be an interesting book.‎ ‎21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m notsure what to…‎ ‎22. I hope so.‎ ‎23. What was he/she drawing when…?‎ ‎24. I’m sorry to trouble you.‎ ‎25. Would you please…?‎ ‎26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?‎ ‎27. You look tired today.‎ ‎28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.‎ ‎29. How kind!‎ ‎30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.‎ ‎31. It’s really nice of you.‎ ‎32. Don’t mention it.‎ ‎33. Don’t crowd around him.‎ IV. 重要语法 ‎1. 不定代词/副词的运用； ‎ ‎2. 反身代词的用法；‎ ‎3. 并列句；‎ ‎4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；‎ ‎5. 冠词的用法；‎ ‎6. 动词的过去进行时；‎ ‎【名师讲解】‎ ‎1. bring/take bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：‎ Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。‎ Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。‎ ‎2. somebody/ anybody/nobody ‎ 一般说来，somebody用于肯定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如： ‎ Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。 ‎ Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？ ‎ I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。 ‎ Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。 ‎ There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。 ‎ Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。 ‎ ‎3. listen, listen to, hear 这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：‎ ‎(1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：‎ Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。‎ ‎(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：‎ Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？‎ ‎(3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：‎ We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。‎ She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。‎ ‎4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little ‎(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：‎ He has many books.他有许多书。‎ He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。‎ ‎(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some"，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：‎ He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。‎ Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。‎ ‎(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。‎ 例如： He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。 Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。 ‎ ‎5. either/ neither/ both ‎ either可作形容词，一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定；both: 指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如： Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的） Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数） Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。‎ ‎6. take part in/join take part in参加某种活动; join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：‎ Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗？‎ We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。‎ He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。‎ My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。‎ ‎7. quite/ rather/ very ‎(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：‎ She is quite right.她对极了。‎ That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。‎ ‎(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。‎ ‎(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，"a"应置于"very"之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如：‎ Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。‎ It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。‎ ‎【考点扫描】‎ 中考考点在本单元主要集中在：‎ ‎1. 不定代词/副词的运用； ‎ ‎2. 反身代词的用法；‎ ‎3. 并列句；‎ ‎4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；‎ ‎5. 冠词的用法；‎ ‎6. 动词的过去进行时；‎ ‎7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；‎ ‎8. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。‎