山东省潍坊市2012年初中学业水平考试二模英语试题 13页

绝 密★启用前 试卷类型：A ‎2012年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 2012.5‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟;‎ ‎2. 请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并交回；‎ ‎3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题75分）‎ 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎（一）听句子，选出你所听到的句子的正确答语，每个问句读二遍。‎ ‎ 1. A. Neither. He is a farmer. B. Yes, he is a police. C. No, he is a teacher.‎ ‎2. A. Maybe three classrooms. B. About four years. C. I have never learned English.‎ ‎3. A. May. B. July. C. October.‎ ‎4. A. He plays the show by himself. B. He reads a story. C. He interviews the listeners.‎ ‎5. A. My hobby is music. B. My mother is a musician. C. There is a concert.‎ ‎ A B C ‎（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画, 每段对话和问题读两遍。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎ A B C ‎7.‎ ‎ ‎ 13‎ ‎ A B C ‎8.‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎ ‎9.‎ ‎ A B C ‎10.‎ ‎（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。‎ ‎11. What is Mr Smith wearing?‎ ‎ A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A tie.‎ ‎12. Who is it designed by?‎ A. Mr Smith. B. Mr Smith’s daughter. C. Mr Smith’s wife.‎ 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题 ‎13. What will Tony do tomorrow?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Go to another school. C. Graduate from Eve’s school.‎ ‎14. What will Eve never pay Tony back?‎ ‎ A. MP4. B. Money. C. Kindness.‎ ‎15. What’s Eve sorry for?‎ ‎ A. She didn’t treasure the friendship between Tony and her before.‎ ‎ B. She always asks Tony for help.‎ ‎ C. She will never help Tony any more in the future. ‎ ‎（四）请听一段短文，根据所听内容，填写下面短文中所缺的单词，短文读两遍。‎ ‎ My brother is a very good swimmer. Last year, when he was only 1 , he was chosen to be in the school swimming team. Last 2 he won the school swimming prize. My parents decided to send him to a 3 sports school. Luckily, he was ‎ 13‎ accepted by the school and will start there in 4 . In the near future he will be trained by some of the best swimming ‎5 ‎ in the country. He is very excited and happy about this. Good luck to him for ever.‎ 二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎16. ______woman in red has _______eight-month-old baby.‎ A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; /‎ ‎17. — _________ do you have an Art Festival in your school? ‎ ‎— Once a year.‎ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ‎18. They often leave the boy alone at home. They think that he’s old enough to look after _____.‎ A. them B. himself C. themselves D. him ‎19. -- Hello! Would you like to go to the party with me tonight? ‎ ‎--I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening.‎ A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask ‎20. Our music teacher has won the first prize in the competition. We’re very _______ him.‎ ‎ A. angry with B. proud of C. famous for D. good at ‎ ‎21. _______ Mary ______ John has been to China before, but they know a lot about it.‎ A. Either, or B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also ‎22. — If there are _____people driving, there will be ______air pollution.‎ ‎— Yes, the air will be fresher.‎ A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less ‎23. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎ — No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule. ‎ ‎ A. must B. would C. may D. might ‎24. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —_________. ‎ A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice ‎25. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Weifang next month.‎ ‎— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.‎ A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before ‎26. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.‎ A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking ‎27. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.‎ A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want ‎28. —Could you tell me ___________? ‎ ‎—About three hours.‎ ‎ A. how long does the meeting last C. how long will the meeting last ‎ B. how long the meeting last D. how long the meeting will last ‎29. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. ‎ A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up ‎30. —I haven’t seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.‎ ‎— _________ .‎ 13‎ A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ In many classrooms, it’s not 31 to find students spinning (旋转) their pens 32 they listen to their teachers.‎ ‎ Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 34 .‎ ‎ 276 people took part in the competition. They came from different age groups. Some were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer’s website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion.‎ ‎ Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did ‎40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please don’t do that. ‎ ‎31. A. different B. easy C. common D. difficult ‎32. A. before B. when C. after D. as soon as ‎33. A. for B. between C. among D. to ‎34. A. chairman B. captain C. champion D. sport ‎35. A. or B. and C. with D. but ‎36. A. were sent B. sent C. was sent D. sends ‎37. A. Each B. Both C. Every D. All ‎38. includes B. included C. included D. including ‎ ‎39. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming ‎40. A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better D. even better 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A In the early 1990s the word “Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind. Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.‎ ‎ Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.‎ ‎ We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting 13‎ ‎ chat rooms or surfing(浏览)websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.‎ ‎ Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.‎ ‎41. How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the last passage?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎42. Which of the following is not right according to the passage?‎ A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.‎ B. Some games on the Internet are free.‎ C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.‎ D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.‎ ‎43. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Online Shopping B. Exchanging Information on the Internet C. The Advantages of the Internet D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet ‎ B Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. ‎ ‎ The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. ‎ ‎44. Why is being a teenager often difficult?‎ 13‎ A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems. ‎ B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems. ‎ C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.‎ D. Because adults often make them feel stressed. ‎ ‎45. Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?‎ A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers. ‎ B. Because many people’s favourite memories are at school. ‎ C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university. ‎ D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult. ‎ ‎46. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.‎ A. by not trying to find a job B. by forgetting about our problems C. by getting a place at university D. by sharing our problems with our friends ‎47. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?‎ A. Because there are no jobs. ‎ B. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs. ‎ C. Because a job is more difficult than school work. ‎ D. Because there are many places at university. ‎ C Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).‎ ‎“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.‎ She went to the doctor and told him her problem.‎ ‎“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”‎ He looked her over then gave her some advice.‎ ‎“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”‎ Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.‎ The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).‎ ‎“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.‎ ‎“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).‎ ‎“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.‎ ‎“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.‎ 13‎ The butcher worked out the price.‎ ‎“At $‎4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”‎ ‎“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.‎ ‎“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”‎ ‎“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”‎ ‎48. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?‎ ‎　A. She had had a heart attack. B. She had a problem with her health.‎ ‎　C. She was unhappy about her weight. D. She could not sleep well.‎ ‎49. What did the doctor advise her to do?‎ ‎　A. To lose weight. B. To eat more meat.‎ C. To come and see him again. D. To look after her heart.‎ ‎50. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?‎ ‎　A. She wanted to buy some for dinner. ‎ B. She wanted to lose weight.‎ ‎　C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak. ‎ D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.‎ ‎51. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?‎ ‎　A. She ate too much steak. ‎ B. She weighed too much.‎ ‎　C. The doctor did not know. ‎ D. She could not walk very quickly.‎ D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.‎ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.‎ The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot ‎ 13‎ weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ‎ Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about ‎18C, people become stronger.‎ Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).‎ Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.‎ ‎52. People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.‎ ‎　 A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure ‎53. Low air pressure may make people _______.‎ ‎　 A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired ‎54. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.‎ A. people are very forgetful ‎ B. people can’t do their work well C. thin people feel cold ‎ D. people are in better health ‎55. The writer wants to tell us that _______.‎ A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people’s lives ‎ C. IQ never changes during weather changes D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health 13‎ 绝密★启用前 2012年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 ‎ 英语模拟试题 2012年5月 得　分 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题答题纸共5分）‎ 评卷人 请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共45分）‎ 友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁 ‎1.答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好；‎ ‎2.第II卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷上，字迹一定要清楚。‎ 得　分 五、词汇运用（共12小题；每题1分，满分12分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。‎ 评卷人 Surfing is one of the world’s most popular water sports. It 1 (one) started on the island of Hawaii. Now it 2 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful 3 (beach). Every year, water sports, 4 (especial) swimming and surfing attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.‎ Waikiki is one of the 5 (good) beaches for surfing in Honolulu. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out ‎ 13‎ ‎6 (ride) the waves.‎ There is a big 7 (different) between serious surfers and the so-called “beach boys”. Serious surfers live 8 (surf) and nothing can stop them. They surf three 9 (time) a day if possible.‎ For example, Jake Booth, a 21-year-old man gave up his job in the San Francisco library a year ago. He 10 (be) in Honolulu ever since. In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop. At night he works in a restaurant as a waiter. Although he hasn’t got a very good job, but still feels 11 (happily). He hopes that one day 12 (surf) will be an event of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10._________11.__________ 12._________‎ 得　分 六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）‎ 用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语。‎ 评卷人 ‎1. 那个战士献身于挽救这位老人的生命。（give one’s life to）‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2. 在老师的帮助下，我按时完成了作业。( with the help of )‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 我们好长时间没有收到他的来信了。（hear from）‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 因为大雨，Tony上学迟到了。( because of )‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ 得　分 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ 评卷人 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of 13‎ ‎ students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.‎ Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.‎ If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.‎ If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.‎ If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.‎ When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.‎ If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.‎ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!‎ ‎1. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎2. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3. How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give ? ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. What should you do when there is a fire?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. The best title for this passage might be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ 得　分 八、书面表达(满分15分）‎ 为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是王宏，用英语向校长写一篇80个词左右的建议信。注意：文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；不能出现真实的校名和姓名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ 评卷人 13‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ ‎ I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter! ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Wang Hong 13‎ ‎2012年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题答案 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ABBCA ‎ 听力第四题1. fourteen14 2. summer 3. special 4. September 5. coaches 二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎16-20 ABBBB 21-25 CDADA 26-30 DADAA 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎31-35 DBCCB 36-40 BADAB ‎ 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-43 BDC 44-47 ACDB 48-51 BADB 52-55 CADB 五、词汇运用（共12题，每题1分，共12分）‎ ‎ 1. first 2. is enjoyed 3. beaches 4. especially 5. best 6. riding ‎ ‎7. difference 8. to surf 9. times 10. has been 11. happy 12. surfing 六、翻译句子（每题2分，共8分）‎ ‎（有些句子答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，用上所给的词组即可）‎ ‎ 1. The soldier gave his life to saving the old man.‎ ‎2. With the help of our teacher, I finised my homework on time.‎ ‎3. We haven’t heard from him for a long time.‎ ‎4. Because of the heavy rain, Tony was late for school.‎ 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)‎ ‎1.记住危险从来不像你想象的那么远。‎ ‎（答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）‎ ‎2. Because there are no exams or boring classes and they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.‎ ‎3. Five.‎ ‎4. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.‎ ‎5. Advice on how young students should deal with danger. Advice on how to deal with danger （意思对即可得分）‎ 八、书面表达（ 15 分） One possible version：‎ ‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well. ‎ As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time. ‎ ‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter! ‎ 评分说明：‎ ‎1.内容充实、语言流畅，能恰当地运用较复杂句式及习惯用法等，语法、拼写错误极少（13-15分） 2.较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误（10-12分）；‎ ‎3.基本要点写出，有稍多语法拼写错误（6-9分）；4.篇幅不足，错误较多，语句不通顺（3-5分）；‎ ‎5.只写了个别句子或单词（0-2分）。 ‎ 13‎