中考英语复习专题七　非谓语动词 79页

专题七　非谓语动词 功能 例　句 定语 People shouldn't drink polluted water. 人们不应该喝被污染的水。 状语 She went out of the classroom, followed by her students. 她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。 功能 例　句 表语 The boy is too frightened to move. 这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。 补足语 He'll have his hair cut after school. 放学后他要去理发。 专题训练 一、单项选择 (40 分 ) 1 ． (2015· 重庆 ) I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake. A ． make B ． made C ． makes D ． making 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 stop sb. from doing sth. “ 阻止某人做某事 ” 。故选 D 。 答案： D 2 ． (2015· 龙东 ) You're supposed ________ your room up before you go out. A ． to clean B ． clean C ． cleaning 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 be supposed to do sth. “ 应该做某事 ” 。故选 A 。 答案： A 3 ． When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy. A ． save B ． saving C ． saved D ． to save 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。由句意 “ 当你离开时，请关掉电灯以节约能源 ” 可知，不定式在句中作目的状语。故选 D 。 答案： D 4 ． (2015· 呼和浩特 ) Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam. A ． not to watch B ． to not watch C ． not watching D ． doesn't watch 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 tell sb. not to do sth. “ 告诉某人不要做某事 ” 。故选 A 。 答案： A 5 ． The retired couple enjoy________ photos.They always go out with their cameras. A ． take B ． took C ． to take D ． taking 【 解析 】 考查固定搭配。 enjoy doing sth. “ 喜欢做某事 ” 。故选 D 。 答案： D 6 ． How kind you are! You always do what you can________ others. A ． help B ． helping C ． helps D ． to help 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。 答案： D 7 ． —Why don't you watch TV at home? —I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me ________ that. A ． do B ． did C ． to do D ． doing 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 allow sb. to do sth. “ 允许某人做某事 ” 。 答案： C 8 ． (2015· 益阳 ) We are too tired. Let's stop ________ a rest. A ． to have B ． have C ． having 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做别的事； stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。根据 “ We are too tired. ” 可知， “ 咱们停下来休息一下 ” 。故选 A 。 答案： A 9 ． (2015· 汕尾 ) Though he often made his little sister ________ ， today he was made ________ by his little sister. A ． cry; to cry B ． crying; crying C ． cry; cry D ． to cry; cry 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 make sb. do sth. “ 使某人做某事 ” ； be made to do sth. “ 被使得做某事 ” 。故选 A 。 答案： A 10 ． The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A ． invent B ． invents C ． inventing D ． invented 【 解析 】 由句意可知用过去分词短语 invented by Norman Bethune 作后置定语修饰名词 treatments 。故选 D 。 答案： D 11 ． —Would you like________ camping with me? —I'd like to. But I'm busy________ my homework. A ． to go; to do B ． to go; doing C ． going; to do D ． going; doing 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 would like to do sth. “ 想要做某事 ” ； be busy doing sth. “ 忙于做某事 ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 12 ． (2015· 连云港 ) —Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you __________. A ． which to use B ． how to use it C ． what to use D ． where to use it 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。由句意 “ 哇，温迪，用你的手机拍短的录像真是太酷了。 ”“ 只是用了一个叫美拍的软件罢了，让我向你展示怎样使用它吧。 ” 可知应使用 how to use it “ 怎样使用它 ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 13 ． —It's a fine day today.How about ________ ？ —Sounds great! A ． go hiking B ． go to hike C ． going hiking D ． to go to hike 【 解析 】 How about... ？意为 “ …… 怎么样？ ” about 是介词，后接动词时用动词 ing 形式，故排除 A 、 B 、 D 三项。 go hiking “ 去徒步旅行 ” 。 答案： C 14 ． Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A ． complain B ． to complain C ． complaining D ． complained 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 stop to do sth. “ 停止正在做的事去做别的事 ” ； stop doing sth. “ 停止正在做的事 ” 。根据 “ Just think about what we can do to improve it. ” 可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选 C 。 答案： C 15 ． —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationery. —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A ． buy B ． buying C ． to buy D ． be bought 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 afford to do sth. “ 有足够的钱做某事 ” 。 答案： C 16 ． Paul made a nice cage________the little sick bird till it could fly. A ． keep B ． kept C ． keeping D ． to keep 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选 D 。 答案： D 17 ． (2015· 长春 ) A lot of people dance on the square __________ after dinner. A ． to keep healthy B ． kept healthy C ． keeps healthy D ． keep healthy 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。句意为 “ 晚饭后，许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。 ” 所以要用动词不定式短语 to keep healthy 作目的状语。故选 A 。 答案： A 18 ． —Why don't you go out to play, Rose? —I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ________. A ． do B ． does C ． doing D ． to do 【 解析 】 考查动词不定式。在这里动词不定式作后置定语。故选 D 。 答案： D 19 ． (2015· 安顺 ) Why not ________ your friends for help when you are in trouble. A ． ask B ． to ask C ． asks D ． asking 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 Why not do sth. “ 为什么不做某事 ” ，表示提建议。故选 A 。 答案： A 20 ． (2015· 吉林 ) Alan often goes to the old people's home __________ up the old and look after them. A ． to cheer 　　 B ． cheer 　　　 C ． cheers 【 解析 】 考查动词不定式。句意为 “ Alan 经常去敬老院使老年人开心并照顾他们。 ” 由语境可知，此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选 A 。 答案： A 21 ． (2015· 安顺 ) —It's too cold today. Would you mind __________ the window? —Certainly not. Go ahead. A ． to close B ． closing C ． close D ． closed 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 Would you mind doing sth. ？ “ 做某事你介意吗？ ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 22 ． (2015· 孝感 ) Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A ． to drive; to drive B ． driving; driving C ． to driving; to drive D ． to drive; to driving 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 used to do sth. “ 过去常常做某事 ” ； get used to doing sth. “ 习惯于做某事 ” 。故选 D 。 答案： D 23 ． You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure ________ a pen and some paper with you. A ． bring B ． bringing C ． to bring D ． not bring 【 解析 】 考查动词不定式。 make sure to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “ 确保做某事 ” 。故选 C 。 答案： C 24 ． (2015· 青岛 ) The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A ． to drive B ． not to drive C ． driving D ． don't drive 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 warn sb. not to do sth. “ 警告某人不要做某事 ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 25 ． (2015· 广东 ) We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A ． not leave B ． not to leave C ． leave D ． to leave 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 advise sb. not to do sth. “ 建议某人不要做某事 ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 26 ． Kate, remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up. A ． to sing B ． not to sing C ． singing 【 解析 】 remember to do sth. 意为 “ 记得去做某事 ” ，事情还没有做； remember doing sth. 意为 “ 记得做过某事 ” ，事情已做。由题干中的 to cheer them up 可知事情还没有做。故选 A 。 答案： A 27 ． (2015· 广州 ) Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time. A ． run B ． runs C ． to run D ． running 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 after 是介词，后接 v ing 形式，故选 D 。 答案： D 28 ． (2015· 苏州 ) I was tired out, so I stopped the car __________ a short rest. A ． have B ． having C ． to have D ． had 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。结合本题语境可知，我太累了，所以我停车短暂休息了一下。此处要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故选 C 。 答案： C 29 ． —Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A ． to speak; understood B ． speaking; understand C ． to speak; to understand D ． speaking; understood 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 have difficulty in doing sth. “ 做某事有困难 ” ； make oneself ＋ 过去分词 “ 某人被 …… ” 。 答案： D 30 ． In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A ． not to be late B ． not being late C ． to be late D ． being late 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 in order to do sth. “ 为了做某事 ” ，其否定形式为 in order not to do sth. 。 答案： A 31 ． When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun. A ． to swim B ． swim C ． swimming D ． have swum 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。句意为 “ 当夏天到来时，许多人喜欢游泳来获得乐趣 ” 。 feel like doing sth. 意为 “ 喜欢 / 想要做某事 ” ，是固定搭配，故选 C 。 答案： C 32 ． (2015· 长沙 ) It's necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A ． to talk 　　 B ． talking 　　　 C ． talk 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 It is ＋ adj . ＋ for sb. to do sth. “ 做某事对于某人来说是 …… ” ，是固定句式，故选 A 。 答案： A 33 ． (2015· 福州 ) —So beautiful flowers! I can't decide ________ for my mom. —For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations( 康乃馨 ) ． A ． when to choose B ． which to choose C ． how to choose 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。由答语可知句意为 “ 我不能决定为我妈妈买哪种花 ” ， which to choose “ 该选哪一种 ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 34 ． (2015· 六盘水 ) He is busy working at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day. A ． giving B ． to give C ． give D ． gives 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 forget to do sth. “ 忘记去做某事 ” ( 还没做 ) ， forget doing sth. “ 忘记做某事 ” ( 已经做过 ) 。句意为 “ 他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话 ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 35 ． (2015· 上海 ) My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A ． join B ． to join C ． joined D ． joining 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 invite sb. to do sth. “ 邀请某人做某事 ” 。故选 B 。 答案： B 36 ． (2015· 阜康 ) We should keep on ________ English every day. A ． to practice to speak B ． to practice speaking C ． practicing to speak D ． practicing speaking 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 keep on doing sth. “ 一直做某事 ” ； practice doing sth. “ 练习做某事 ” 。故选 D 。 答案： D 37 ． —Where's Tonny now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A ． play; go home B ． playing; to go home C ． to play; goes home D ． play; going home 【 解析 】 see sb. do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth. 都是正确用法，强调 “ 看见某人正在做某事 ” 时用 see sb. doing sth. ；表示 “ 告诉某人做某事 ” 时用 tell sb. to do sth. 。 答案： B 38 ． Jenny ， you should practice as often as you can ______ the piano competition. A ． fail B ． to fail C ． win D ． to win 【 解析 】 句意为 “ 珍妮，你应该尽可能多地练习来赢得钢琴比赛 ” ，此处是动词不定式作目的状语， to win 符合题意。 答案： D 39 ． (2015· 上海 ) Martin was so busy ________ the old that he gave up his parttime job. A ． helping B ． helped C ． to help D ． help 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 be busy doing sth. “ 忙着做某事 ” 。故选 A 。 答案： A 40 ． He often tells me________ too much time________ computer games. A ． to not spend; play B ． not to spend; play C ． to not spend; playing D ． not to spend; playing 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 tell sb. not to do sth. “ 不让某人做某事 ” ； spend time (in) doing sth. “ 花费时间做某事 ” 。 答案： D