19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-1 完形填空（人物故事类）（第02期）（解析版） 21页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 北京市中考】‎ Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.‎ I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.‎ However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.‎ It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.‎ My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.‎ The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.‎ I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the ‎ way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.‎ ‎13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful ‎14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat ‎15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically ‎16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured ‎17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win ‎18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction ‎19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed ‎20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support ‎【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。‎ ‎13. B【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是＂害怕人们会为他难过＂，故应选B。‎ ‎14. C【解析】句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析，compare对比；remember记得，记住；manage设法做到，管理；repeat重复。根据句意My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选C。‎ ‎15. A【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，气味清新地；physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。‎ ‎16. D【解析】句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。‎ ‎17. D【解析】句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist坚持；return归还，回来；wait等待；win赢。根据文意和下文My ... was right: I didn’t win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示＂赢得竞选＂，故应选D。‎ ‎18. B【解析】句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would... For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示＂我的预测是对的＂，选B。‎ ‎19. A【解析】句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析，forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心，在乎；discussed讨论。根据语境But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选A。‎ ‎20. C【解析】句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust相信，信任；pride骄傲；character性格；support支持。根据空后since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历，短文按照时间顺序记叙，叙述清晰、完整，最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。这个题目学生们要特别注意picture这个词作动词的意思，因为学生们对这个词主要记住的是名词的意思。再如第6小题，考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would ... For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示＂我的预测是对的＂，选B。‎ ‎（二）【2019 • 山东省滨州市】‎ Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ___16___ likes it very much. He used to ___17___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____18____ not to play football at home because he could break ___19___, but he never listened.‎ Last Sunday, his ___20___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___21___ his parents came in and saw him.‎ ‎＂ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___22___. We are very ___23___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ___24___ you are at home.＂ Johnny’s father said.‎ Johnny felt very sad. He ___25___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.‎ ‎16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully ‎17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act ‎18. A. times B. days C. months D. years ‎19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates ‎21. A. where B. why C. which D. when ‎22. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided ‎23. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed ‎24. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if ‎25. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined ‎【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。‎ ‎16. C【解析】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A.‎ ‎ 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎17. B【解析】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。‎ ‎18. A【解析】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several ________not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎19. C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎20. B【解析】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。‎ ‎21. D【解析】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎23. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。‎ ‎24. D【解析】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。‎ ‎25. C【解析】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。‎ ‎（三）【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】‎ Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task — to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.‎ The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.‎ Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side.‎ His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand. ‎ His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.‎ When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It’s ___17___, teacher."‎ She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we’ll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let’s do this together."‎ Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.‎ ‎11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions ‎12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students ‎13. A. different B. bright C. modern ‎14. A. After B. When C. Until ‎15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything ‎16. A. went away B. went on C. went up ‎17. A. hers B. mine C. yours ‎18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed ‎19. A. never B. hardly C. usually ‎20. A. important B. polite C. difficult ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了感恩节到了，老师给同学们布置了作业让他们画出他们想感恩，但是道格拉斯画了一种不同的画，他画了一只手——老师的手。‎ ‎11. B【解析】句意：一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务——画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A. requests要求；B. thanks感谢；C. opinions观点。根据上文Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎12. C句意：老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends朋友们；B. neighbors邻居们；C. students学生们。根据下文And so they did. But Douglas made a ... kind of picture可知上文是说老实人为她大部分的学生们。根据题意，.故选C。‎ ‎13. A句意：但是Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different不同的；B. bright明亮的；C. modern现代的。根据下文His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ... else. Just an empty hand. 可知，制作来不同种类的画，根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎14. B句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas总是站在老师身边。A. After在……之后；B. When何时；C. Until直到。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎15. A句意：他画了一只手！没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing没什么；B. Anything任何东西；C. Everything一切东西。根据下文Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎16. B句意：因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问艺术家自己。A. went away离开；B. went on继续；C. went up上升。根据下文and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎17. B句意：那个小男孩低声说：＂它是你的手，老师。＂A. hers他的；B. mine我的；C. yours你的。根据下文She got surprised at his words. Then she ... that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we’ll go outside."可知这里是对老师说是你的手，用名词性物主代词yours。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎18. A句意：然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A. remembered记住；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意。根据下文Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we’ll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ... said, "Let’s do this together."可知上文是说她记得。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎19. C句意：她通常说，＂我们一起做吧。＂A. never绝不；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；根据下文Let’s do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎20. A句意：她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important重要的；B. polite礼貌的；C. difficult困难的；根据下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从3个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。‎ ‎（四）【2019 • 河北省中考】‎ I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began ___36___ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.‎ One day in fourth grade, our___37___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___38___ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___39___! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.‎ My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___40___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___41___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___42___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas___43___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.‎ As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always___44___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___45___ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.‎ ‎36. A. before B. after C. when D. until ‎37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer ‎38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly ‎39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions ‎40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged ‎41. A. with B. about C. into D. from ‎42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small ‎43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end ‎44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through ‎45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。‎ ‎36. C【解析】句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在……之前； after在……之后，when当……时候，until直到；故选C。‎ ‎37. B【解析】句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。‎ ‎38. B【解析】句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。‎ ‎39. D【解析】句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions 建议，inventions发明；故选D。‎ ‎40. D【解析】句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。‎ ‎41. A【解析】句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用……让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。‎ ‎42. B【解析】句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。‎ ‎43. A【解析】句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。‎ ‎44. B【解析】句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。‎ ‎45. C【解析】‎ 句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和one’s interest in某人在……上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题7 句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。‎ ‎（五）【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】‎ ‎ ‎ Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their ____16____, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ___17___ them.‎ It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good ___18___ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He ___19___ and walked around. He walked ___20___ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).‎ When the hall lights dimmed(变暗) , the ___21___ would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was ___22___. The mother was ___23___ worried at that at the moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes.‎ The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was ___24___ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___25___ he did at home.‎ ‎ At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and ___26___ in the boy’s ear, "Don’t stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___27___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together ___28___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___29___ them.‎ ‎ An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills ___30___ his good qualities.‎ ‎16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano ‎17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search ‎18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture ‎19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose ‎20. A. through B. across C. above D. over ‎21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting ‎22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited ‎23. A. so B. very C. much D. such ‎24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised ‎25. A. when B. if C. as D. before ‎26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried ‎27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg ‎28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily ‎29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for ‎30. A. or B. but C. and D. so ‎【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。‎ ‎16. C【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。‎ ‎17. A【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。‎ A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻；根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。‎ ‎18. B【解析】句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎19. D【解析】句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat坐下；C. fell落下；D. rose上升；根据下文He walked ... a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎20. A【解析】句意：他穿过一扇标有＂不准入内＂的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked "NO ‎ ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎21. B【解析】句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的；B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ... worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎23. A【解析】句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎24. D【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ... he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎25. C【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎26. C【解析】句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：＂不要停下来。继续玩。＂ A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文"Don’t stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ..., then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎27. A【解析】句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎28. D【解析】句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ... them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎29. D【解析】句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with与……战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ... The old pianist and the ‎ ‎ young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎30. B【解析】句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又；D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…表示不仅……而且……。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】技巧一 完形在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。‎ 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；‎ 技巧三 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对。‎ 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。‎ 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义 ‎（六）【2019 • 河南省中考】‎ Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.‎ He thought to himself, ＂This driver is just as dangerous as a ___16___!＂ So he turned on his　lights and pulled the driver over.‎ Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___17___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the ‎ back, wide eyed and pale faced.‎ The driver, who knew ___18___ about what happened, said to him, ＂Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___19___ ?＂ ＂Ma’am，＂ the officer replied, ＂you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___20___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.＂‎ ‎＂No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!＂The old woman said in a ___21___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained　to her that ＂22＂ was the route ___22___，not the speed limit.　A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___23___ her misunderstanding.＂But ___24___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____25____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,＂ the officer asked.＂Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.＂‎ Word Bank ‎ limit 限制 ‎ chuckle 窃笑 ‎ route 公路 ‎ embarrassed 尴尬的 ‎16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker ‎17. A. three B. four C. five D. six ‎18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem ‎20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher ‎21. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak ‎22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order ‎23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out ‎24. A. until B. before C. although D. if ‎25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking ‎【文章大意】该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。‎ ‎16. C【解析】句意：他自言自语道：＂这个司机和超速者一样危险！＂考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文的句子So ‎ he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知，警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。‎ ‎17. C【解析】句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据下文，＂...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...＂可知，应选five。故选C。‎ ‎18. A【解析】句意：司机对发生的事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, ＂Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___4___?＂可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。‎ ‎19. D【解析】句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎20. B【解析】句意：＂夫人，＂警官回答，＂你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。＂ 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更远的；D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文＂...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.＂可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据＂No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!＂，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。‎ ‎22. A【解析】句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她解释说＂22＂是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字；B. map地图；C. guide指南；D. order订单。根据上文＂警察儿乎忍不住要笑＂和下文警察的解释可知, ＂22＂不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。‎ ‎23. D【解析】句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。‎ ‎24. B【解析】句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问…这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选B。‎ ‎25. D【解析】句意：＂这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，＂警官问。考查动词词义辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shaking摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？ A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。第6小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：老妇人骄傲地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据＂No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!＂，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。‎ ‎（七）【2019 • 四川省乐山市】‎ A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.‎ One day, the village leader sent a ___36___to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several ___37___waiting for the lion, but it never came out.‎ Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He would___38___ the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.‎ In the middle of the night, the villagers ___39___to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones ___40___on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.‎ ‎＂What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?＂ asked the village leader. ＂Forget the lion!＂ Jones shouted. ＂Who ___41___the bull(公牛) out?＂‎ ‎36. A. map B. message C. gift ‎37. A. days B. mornings C. nights ‎38. A. wear B. use C. eat ‎39. A. stopped B. woke C. listened ‎40. A. lying B. standing C. jumping ‎41. A. let B. ask C. drive ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个狮子经常晚上出来杀人和鸡以及牛，村民邀请一个猎人来杀狮子。猎人花了几天晚上等待狮子无果，他想出里一个主意，他披着母牛的皮，等待狮子上钩。但是一天晚上，他正在等狮子时，却被公牛袭击了。‎ ‎36. B【解析】句意＂一天，这个村子的领导给一个好的猎手琼斯发信息，让他来杀狮子＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.地图；B.信息；C.礼物。根据句意可知，村子的领导给琼斯发信息，send a message发送信息，故选B。‎ ‎37. C【解析】句意＂琼斯花费了几个晚上等待狮子，但是它从未出现＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.天；B.早晨；C.夜间。根据It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows可知，狮子晚上出来杀人、鸡和牛，所以猎人在夜间等待，故选C。‎ ‎38. A【解析】句意＂他会穿这个皮并且假装是一只母牛，目的是狮子会出现＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.穿；B.使用；C.吃。根据After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion可知，表示＂穿上母牛的皮＂，故选A。‎ ‎39. B【解析】句意＂半夜，村民们被农场里传来的喧闹声惊醒＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.醒来；C.听。根据句意可知，半夜人们在睡觉，所以被喧闹声叫醒，故选B。‎ ‎40. A【解析】句意＂当他们到达时，他们看到琼斯正躺在地面上，痛苦地叫着＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.躺；B.站立；C.跳。根据crying in pain以及＂Forget the lion!＂ Jones shouted. ＂Who ___6___the bull(公牛) out?可知，他被公牛袭击了，所以是痛苦地躺在地上，故选A。‎ ‎41. C【解析】句意＂谁把公牛赶出去了？＂。本题考查动词辨析。A. let out泄露；B.问；C. drive out赶出去。根据句意可知，表示＂将牛赶出去＂，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做完形 填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住＂瞻前顾后想结果＂这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。‎ ‎（八）【2019 • 浙江省宁波市】‎ Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.‎ Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.‎ ‎___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.‎ One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.‎ The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.‎ Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.‎ Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.‎ ‎ That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.‎ ‎1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face ‎2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides ‎3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing ‎4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ‎5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching ‎6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised ‎7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around ‎8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain ‎9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly ‎10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance ‎11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before ‎12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up ‎13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful ‎14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited ‎15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter ‎【文章大意】查理卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。‎ ‎1. A【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析，support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】句意：然而，他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析，Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，选C。‎ ‎3. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。‎ ‎4. B【解析】句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析，easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故应选B。‎ ‎5. D【解析】句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析，feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意…his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选D。‎ ‎6. C【解析】句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got ‎ angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，选C。‎ ‎7. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析，onto到…上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示＂离开舞台＂，选B。‎ ‎8. B【解析】句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬情形。考查动词辨析，create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后…the embarrassing situation. 和下文He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故应选B。‎ ‎9. C【解析】句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，选C。‎ ‎10. D【解析】句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析，thought认为；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选D。‎ ‎11. C【解析】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析，If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到…时候；When 当…时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在…之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示＂当Charlie看到这个的时候，他…＂，故选C。‎ ‎12. D【解析】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析，take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；镇压；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故应选D，表示把观众们扔的钱捡起来。‎ ‎13. A【解析】句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故应选A。‎ ‎14. A【解析】句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。‎ ‎15. D【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析，trouble 麻烦，困难；anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后more money ‎ throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是＂笑声更多了＂，选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。再如第14小题，考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。‎