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Good morning!
肯定句
否定句
句型第一讲:
否定句
疑问句
句型分类
陈述句
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
一
.
肯定句变否定句
1)
I
am
a student.
I
am not
a student.
2) They
are
blue
.
They
aren’t
blue.
3) He
is
Kangkang.
He
isn’t
Kangkang
.
1.
句子中有
be
等助动词时,在助动词后加
not
。
2.
谓语是动词原形,在动词前加
don’t
。
1) I
have
a book .
I
don’t have
a book.
2) They
like
Chinese .
They
don’t like
Chinese.
3) We
come
from China.
We
don’t
come
from China.
3
。谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加
doesn’t
,动词用原形。
1)She
has
a small mouth.
She
doesn’t have
a small mouth.
2)Maria
likes
China.
Maria
doesn’t like
China.
3)Jane
comes
from the U.S.A.
Jane
doesn’t come
from the U.S.A.
练习:将下列句子变成否定句。
1. I am a teacher. I
a teacher.
2. We are students. We
students.
3. Jane is a girl. Jane
a girl.
4. They like English. They
like Chinese
5. I come from China. I
come from China.
6. He likes Chinese. He
like Chinese.
7. Maria comes from Cuba.
Maria
come from Cuba.
8. We know Maria. We
know Maria.
am
not
aren’t
isn’t
don’t
don’t
doesn’t
doesn’t
don’t
二
.
肯定句变一般疑问句
1.
1) I am
a student.
Are you
a student?
2) They are
blue.
Are they
blue?
3) He is
Kangkang.
Is he
Kangkang?
句子中有
be
,把
be
提到句首
2.
谓语是动词原形,在句首加
do
。
1) I
have
a book .
Do
you have a book?
2) They
like
Chinese .
Do
they like Chinese?
3) We
come
from China.
Do
you come from China?
3.
谓语动词是第三人称单数,在句首加
Does
,动词用原形。
1) She
has
a small mouth.
Does
she
have
a small mouth?
2) Maria
likes
China.
Does
Maria
like
China?
3) Jane
comes
from the U.S.A.
Does
Jane
come
from the U.S.A?
4) She
knows
Maria.
Does
she
know
Maria?
练习
:
将下列句子变成一般疑问句。
1. I am a teacher.
a teacher?
2. They are students.
Students?
3. Jane is a girl.
a girl?
4. They like English.
they like English?
5. I come from China.
you come from China?
6. He likes Chinese.
he
Chinese?
7. Maria comes from Cuba.
Maria
from Cuba?
8.We speak Chinese.
you
Chinese?
Are
you
Are
they
Is
Jane
Do
Do
Does
like
Does
come
Do
speak
三
.
一般疑问句做肯定
,
否定回答
Are you Maria ?
肯定回答
:
Yes ,
主
+
助
/
系
.
否定回答
: No,
主
+
助
/
系
+not.
肯定回答:
Yes , I am.
否定回答:
No,I’m not.
2.
问句和答语的助动词保持一致
.
1) Are
you a student?
肯
: Yes, I
am
.
否:
No,
I’m not.
2) Is
he Kangkang?
肯:
Yes
,
he
is
.
否:
No
,
he
isn’t.
3) Do
they like Chinese?
肯:
Yes, they
do
.
否:
No , they
don’t.
4) Does
she have a small mouth?
肯:
Yes, she
does
.
否:
No, she
doesn’t
.
3.
问句和答语中的主语保持一致。(必须用主格)
1) Is
Jane
from the U.S.A?
2) Does
Kangkang
come from China?
3) Do
Jane and Maria
like China?
4) Is
this
a ruler?
肯
:Yes,
she
is.
否
:No
,
she
isn’t.
肯
:Yes,
he
does.
否
:No,
he
doesn’t.
肯
:Yes,
they
do.
否
:No,
they
don’t.
肯
:Yes,
it
is
.
否:
No
,
it
isn’t.
5) Is
that
a desk?
6) Are
these
books?
7) Are
those
pencils?
8) Are
these
erasers?
9) Is
that
an orange?
肯:
Yes
,
it
is.
否:
No
,
it
isn’t.
肯:
Yes
,
they
are.
否:
No
,
they
aren’t.
肯:
Yes
,
they
are.
否:
No
,
they
aren’t.
肯:
Yes ,
they
are.
否:
No
,
they
aren’t.
肯:
Yes ,
it
is .
否:
No
,
it
isn’t.
练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。
1.Are you a student?
Yes,
. No,
.
2. Do they like English?
Yes,
. No,
.
3.Is Jane a girl?
Yes,
. No,
.
4. Does Maria like China?
Yes,
. No,
.
I
am
I’m
they
not
they
do
don’t
she
is
she
isn’t
she
does
she
doesn’t
he
5.Is Kangkang a student?
Yes ,
. No ,
.
6.Is that a girl?
Yes ,
. No ,
.
7.Are those telephones?
Yes ,
. No ,
.
8.Does Tom know Jane?
Yes ,
. No ,
.
9.Do they come from the U.S.A?
Yes ,
. No ,
.
10.Is this an egg?
Yes ,
. No ,
.
is
he
isn’t
it
is
it
isn’t
they
are
they
aren’t
he
does
he
doesn’t
they
do
they
don’t
it
is
it
isn’t
四
.
对划线部分提问
.
将划线部分去掉
,
分析句意
.
1.My name is
Nancy.
your name?
2.I am from
China
.
are you from?
3.I am
fine
.
are you?
4.
Miss.Wang
is our English teacher.
is your English teacher?
5.Lucy is
ten years old
.
are you?
6.He is in
Class One Grade Two
.
is he in?
What’s
Where
How
Who
How
old
What
class
7.My telephone number is
5805000
.
your telephone number?
8.They are
cars
.
are these ?
9.This is
my
cap.
cap is this?
10.My favorite movie star is
Bruce Lee
.
is your favorite movie star ?
11.It is
yellow
.
is it
?
12.She is
tall
.
What does she
?
What
is
What
Whose
Who
What
color
look
like
五
.
同义句转换
.
1.Please give Jane the book.
Please
the book
Jane.
2. Could you please tell me your name?
Could you please
your name
me?
3. He has short hair.
is short.
4. I have a big nose.
is big.
5. You have a wide mouth.
is wide.
give
to
tell
to
His
hair
My
nose
Your
mouth
6.My English teacher is old .
My English teacher is not
.
7. Betty is not short.
Betty is
.
8.This is my book.
This is
.
9.This jacket is not new.
This jacket is
.
10.My ruler is not long.
My ruler is
.
11.She looks like her mom.
She and her mom look
.
12.They come from China.
They
China.
young
tall
mine
old
short
the
same
are
from
六
.
单复数转换
.
1.
将下列句子变成复数
.
It is a box .
boxes .
This is a ruler.
rulers.
That is an eraser.
erasers.
He is a student.
students.
This is a bus.
.
That is a pen.
.
They
are
These
are
Those
are
They
are
These
are
buses
Those
are
pens
2.
将下列句子变成单数。
1.They are pencils.
a pencil.
2.These are erasers.
an eraser.
3.They are boys.
a boy.
4. They are girls .
a girl.
5.Those are books.
a book.
6.These are desks.
a desk.
7.These are boxes.
a
.
8.Those are cars.
a
.
It
is
This
is
He
is
She
is
That
is
This
is
This
is
box
That
is
car
句型转换专项练习
一、将下列句子改为复数形式:
1.There is a knife in the box.
There _____ _____ ______ in the box.
2.She's a woman doctor.
They're ______ ______.
3.Our teacher often tells us a story.
Our ______ often ______ us _______.
4.The sheep is over there.
The ______ ______ over there.
5.Please pass me a piece of bread.
Please pass me some ______ of ______.
are
some
knives
women
doctors
teachers
tell
stories
sheep
are
pieces
bread
二、下列句子改为否定句:
1.He does some reading every day.
He______ ______ _______ reading every day.
2.I have to wash the dishes.
I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes.
3.Tell him the news.
_______ _______ him the news.
4.She has brothers and sisters.
She has_______ brothers _______ sisters.
5.I think she is right.
I _______ _______she _______ right
二、下列句子改为否定句:
1.He does some reading every day.
He______ ______ _______ reading every day.
2.I have to wash the dishes.
I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes.
3.Tell him the news.
_______ _______ him the news.
4.She has brothers and sisters.
She has_______ brothers _______ sisters.
5.I think she is right.
I _______ _______she _______ right
doesn't
do
any
don't
have
to
Don't
tell
no
or
don't
think
is
三、下列句子改为一般疑问句:
1.There is some fruit juice in the glass.
_______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass?
2.He has to stay here.
______ he ______ to stay there?
3. We do eye exercises every day.
______ you ______ eye exercises every day?
4. She has something to eat.
______ she ______ ______ to eat?
5.I am good at singing and dancing.
______ you good at singing ______ dancing?
三、下列句子改为一般疑问句:
1.There is some fruit juice in the glass.
_______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass?
2.He has to stay here.
______ he ______ to stay there?
3. We do eye exercises every day.
______ you ______ eye exercises every day?
4. She has something to eat.
______ she ______ ______ to eat?
5.I am good at singing and dancing.
______ you good at singing ______ dancing?
Is
there
any
Does
have
Do
do
Does
have
anything
Are
and
四、对划线部分提问:
1.My mother goes to work by bike.
_______ _______ your mother _______ to work?
2.That is a map of France.
_______ map is that?
3.The bag of rice is ten kilos.
_______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?
4. I think Chinese food is very nice.
_______ do you ______ _______ Chinese food?
5.The students like their teacher very much.
______ do the students______ their teacher?
四、对划线部分提问:
1.My mother goes to work by bike.
_______ _______ your mother _______ to work?
2.That is a map of France.
_______ map is that?
3.The bag of rice is ten kilos.
_______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?
4. I think Chinese food is very nice.
_______ do you ______ _______ Chinese food?
5.The students like their teacher very much.
______ do the students______ their teacher?
How
does
go
What
How
heavy
is
What
think
of
How
like
6.His house is very big.
______ ______ his house _______?
7.There are six kites in the sky.
______ in the sky?
8.He lives in Room 306.
______ ______ ______ he ______ in?
9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.
______ _______ she ______ worried?
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.
______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?
6.His house is very big.
______ ______ his house _______?
7.There are six kites in the sky.
______ in the sky?
8.He lives in Room 306.
______ ______ ______ he ______ in?
9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.
______ _______ she ______ worried?
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.
______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?
What
is
like
What's
Which
room
does
live
Why
does
look
How
long
does
take
11.Classes begin at eight.
______ _______ _______classes ________?
12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.
_______ ________ _______ do you want to buy?
13.His uncle is a businessman.
_______ _______ his uncle ________?
14.The orange dress is Kate's.
_______ _______ is Kate's?
15.It's Sunday today.
_______ _______ is it today?
11.Classes begin at eight.
______ _______ _______classes ________?
12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.
_______ ________ _______ do you want to buy?
13.His uncle is a businessman.
_______ _______ his uncle ________?
14.The orange dress is Kate's.
_______ _______ is Kate's?
15.It's Sunday today.
_______ _______ is it today?
What
time
do
begin
How
much
meat
What
does
do
Which
dress
What
day
16.The cats are running up the tree.
________ are the cats _________?
17.Jim's plane is broken.
________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?
18.He would like five cakes.
________ ________ _______ would he like ?
19.They play football every Friday.
________ ________ they play football?
20.The man in brown is Tom's father.
________ ________ is Tom's father?
16.The cats are running up the tree.
________ are the cats _________?
17.Jim's plane is broken.
________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?
18.He would like five cakes.
________ ________ _______ would he like ?
19.They play football every Friday.
________ ________ they play football?
20.The man in brown is Tom's father.
________ ________ is Tom's father?
Where
running
What's
wrong
with
How
many
cakes
When
do
Which
man
Goodbye!
Thank you !
Grammar
The Passive Voice
被动语态
How to describe the pictures
?
The river was seriously polluted
.
Some trees have been cut down.
语态是动词的一种形式,表示
主语
和
动词
之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态
和
被动语态
。
主动语态
动词的主语是动作的
执行者
,而
被动语态动词
的主语是动作的
承受者
。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的
及物动词
才有被动语态。
英语语态
被动语态的构成
worked
opened
closed
seen
taught
asked
work
close
open
ask
see
teach
e.g.
由助动词
be +
及物动词的过去分词(
V-ed
)
构成。助动词
be
有
人称、数和时态的变化
。
被动语态在不同时态的不同形式
被动语态的基本构成:
be
+
p.p
一般现在时
(do, does)
is/am/are
done
一般过去时
(did)
was/were
done
一般将来时
(will do)
will be
done
现在进行时
(is/am/are doing)
is/am/are being
done
过去进行时
(was/were doing)
was/were being
done
现在完成时
(have/has done)
have/has been
done
带情态动词
(can/must/may do)
can/must/may be
done
主动语态:
S
(主语)
+
P
(谓语)
+
O
(宾语)
被动语态:
S
(主语)
+
P(
被动结构
)+
by
O
(宾语)
一般现在时:
is/am/are+p.p
一般过去时:
was/were +p.p
一般将来时:
will be +p.p
详见上页
主动语态变为被动语态
Practise(2): Make sentences
a computer/
use
/every day
A computer is used every day.
the bridge/
build
/last year
The bridge was built last year.
these big buildings/
build
/next year
These big buildings will be built next year.
the thief/
catch
/the policemen/yesterday
The thief was caught by the policemen yesterday.
Ex 1.
把下列的句子改为被动语态
Many people visit Shenzhen every year.
Shenzhen _____ _______ _______ many people every year.
is visited by
2. They built some houses in the village.
Some houses _______ _______ by _______ in the village.
were built them
3. We will tell you everything about it tomorrow.
You ______ ______ _____ everything about it tomorrow
.
will be told
4. The students can use the computer.
The computer ______ _______ _______ by the students.
can be used
5. He has sold out all the books.
All the books ______ _______ _______ ______ by him.
have been sold out
6. The worker is repairing a car now.
A car _____ _______ ________ by the worker now.
is being repaired
7. They took these photos on the Great Wall.
These photos _______ ________ on the Great Wall.
were taken
8. The girls have sent some flowers to the singer.
Some flowers _______ _______ _______ to the singer.
have been sent
9. You must finish your work before you go to bed.
Your work ______ ______ ________ before you go to bed.
must be finished
The fish
has been eaten
by the cat.
The fish
will be eaten
by the cat.
the
tree/
cut
The tree is being cut by the man.
shenzhen
airport/
use
/for a long time
Shenzhen airport has been used for a long time.
The World Trade Centre/
smash down
(
撞毁)
The World Trade Centre was smashed down.
this kind of
car /
can make
/in this factory
This kind of car can be made in this factory.
Pay attention !
She gave me some money.
I was given some money by her.
Some money was given
to
me by her.
He will show me some photos.
I will be shown some photos by him.
Some photos will be shown
to
me by him.
Pay attention !
His mother makes him play the piano.
He is made
to play
the piano by his mother.
We saw them go out.
They were seen
to go
out by us.
The boss made the workers work all day.
The workers were made
to work
all day by the boss.
1. These new cars____________(make)
in 1994.
2. Li Ming_____________(ask) to visit HK.
next month.
3. A new composition ______________
(write)now.
4. A hole _____________(dig) at that time.
5. A new hotel _______________(build) when
I got there.
6. He bought me a book.
A book _____ ______ _________me by him.
7. They call him Bob.
He ___________ Bob by them
.
were made
will be asked
is being written
was being dug
had been built
was bought for
is called
They don’t use the room.
The room _____________ by them.
2. Did Tom use it ?
_______ it _______ by Tom?
3.Who made it ?
Who _______it ________ by?
4. Where did you find them?
Where ________they ________ by you?
isn’t used
Was used
was made
were found
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets
.
The bridge
( build) last year.
The Olympic Games
(hold) every four years.
The problem
(discuss) at the meeting now.
His new book
(publish) next month.
The classroom
(not clean) yet.
was built
are held
is being discussed
will be published
has not been cleaned
Read text-1
6.
The machine
(repair) at this time yesterday.
7. She said the report
(type) by Li Mei for two weeks.
8. Miss Li said the book
(give) to the students the next morning.
9. By the end of next term two thousand English words
(learn).
10. He said the project
.
(finish) by 2010.
was being repaired
had been typed
would be given
will have been learned
would have been finished