19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-1 任务型阅读（还原句子）（第02期）（解析版） 18页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点1还原句子 Passage 1（2019 •威海）‎ 根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."‎ The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_______________ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them.‎ Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.‎ ‎（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.‎ Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects I'm working on.（3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.‎ ‎（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？‎ ‎（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.‎ In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.‎ A. Think about the time of day you work best.‎ B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.‎ C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.‎ D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.‎ E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了管理时间的方法.‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题.根据上一句The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说：弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要，故选C.‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题.根据后面Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times yo u feel good.saving easy ones for when you're tired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聪明吗？把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候.可知意思是说：想想一天中你工作得最好的时间.故选A.‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题.根据上一句：Write down what you need to do and when写下你需要做什么和什么时候做.可知下一句要说：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情.故选B.‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题.根据后面：When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully.Is it really important enough tos pend your precious time on？Could someone else do it instead？有人想给你一个任务时，要仔细考虑.把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知要说的是：通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不.故选D.‎ ‎（5）E 细节理解题.根据下一句：lf you're in charge of running a meeting.keep it short.如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短.可知上一句说的是：会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免.故选E.‎ Passage 2（2019 •南昌）‎ The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.‎ ‎（1）_______________ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_______________‎ Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.‎ This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.‎ ‎（4）_______________ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.‎ Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_______________ "I ‎ didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.‎ A. They are interested in doing sports now.‎ B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.‎ C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.‎ D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.‎ E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.‎ F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.‎ G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法.‎ ‎1. C 根据前句The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里.可知结合选项，应说事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分.故选C.‎ ‎2. G 根据前句ln Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55points.在江西，现在的分数高达55分，可知结合选项，应说这和一些科目的分数是一样的.故选G.‎ ‎3. B 根据前句Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is ba d.正因为如此，高的学校要求学生们在睛天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知结合选项，应说学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼照片.故选B.‎ ‎4. F 根据前句Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.黄志成，一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生，曾经讨厌跑步.可知结合选项，应说但是现在他每天能跑半个小时.故选F.‎ ‎5. D 根据前句Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.12岁的罗子坤是一名学生，他在假期爱上了运动.可知结合选项，应说他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D.‎ Passage 3（2019 •凉山州）‎ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.‎ People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office ‎ buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.‎ Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.‎ Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_______________‎ A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.‎ B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.‎ C. Finally, another attraction is its food.‎ D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.‎ E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.‎ F. The culture of a country means a lot.‎ G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。‎ ‎1.D 根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs andt heir Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和技萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似.故选D.‎ ‎2.A 根据后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力.故选A.‎ ‎3.E 根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客.故选E.‎ ‎4.F 根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大.故选F.‎ ‎5.B 根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因.可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎.故选B.‎ Passage 4（2019 •广州）‎ Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.‎ ‎（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.‎ A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely ‎（4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.‎ About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________‎ A. Most of these deaths can be avoided ‎ B. But when you hear it，you don't have much time ‎ C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly ‎ D. So，it's important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toy ‎ E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的.详细的介绍了如何使用烟报警器来预防火灾。‎ ‎1. D 根据前句House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by ‎ children.房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的.可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具.故选D.‎ ‎2. E 根据后句The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你.可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性.故选E.‎ ‎3. B 根据前句A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.烟雾报警器会提醒你危险.和后句Take action immediately.立即采取行动.可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间.故选B。‎ ‎4. C 根据后句Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm a nd batteries are still working.每年至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用.故选C。‎ ‎5. A 根据前句About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟零报警器的家庭.可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的，故选A。‎ Passage 5（2019 •达州）‎ Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relatives ‎ Since tails tirst evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don't have them，and neither do chimps（黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）including u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk.‎ ‎ 2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰）the need for a tail.‎ It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just loo k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.‎ Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that's not what's really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 So the tail of humans has gone，it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or ‎ smarter in the future？‎ A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.‎ B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies ‎ C. they serve one major purpose--balance.‎ D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）together ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了一些动物尾巴的作用，及其人类尾巴的进化和发展。‎ ‎1. C 根据前句But for most mammals（哺乳动物）.但对于大多数哺乳动物.可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的--平衡.故选 ‎2. A 根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals.像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物.可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走。故选A.‎ ‎3. D 根据前句Just look at a human spine（脊椎），看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的.故选D.‎ ‎4. B 根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）.这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵。可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴.故选B.‎ Passage 6（2019 •绥化）‎ Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.‎ Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.‎ ‎ 3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.‎ Get rid of fear ‎ 4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.‎ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.‎ A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.‎ B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.‎ C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.‎ D. Fear goes along with failure.‎ E. Encourage yourself ‎ F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.‎ G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议.自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功.增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。‎ ‎1. C 根据前句Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以帮助你养成一种健康的态度.可知结合选项，应说一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐.故选C.‎ ‎2. F 根据前句When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.当你不自信的时候，很难把事情做好。你说话的声音很低，人们几乎听不到你说话.可知结合选项，应说说话声音要大些，让别人听得清楚.故选F.‎ ‎3. E 根据后句Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your t ask？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.写下你一天所做的事情的清单，看看你做了多少事情.你完成任务了吗？你讲的笑话让大家都笑了吗？表扬你所做的好事。可知结合选项，应说鼓励自己.故选E.‎ ‎4. D 根据后句But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life.但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服.可知结合选项，应说恐惧伴随着失败.故选D.‎ ‎5. A 根据后句And it will make you happy and confident.这会使你快乐和自信.可知结合选项，应说在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得优秀.故选A.‎ Passage 7（2019 •河南）‎ A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.‎ In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1 ‎ Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac". 2 Some of them are still used today，like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."‎ Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned." 3 ‎ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say，"All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.‎ ‎ 4 In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.‎ Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.‎ ‎ 5 "This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.‎ We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end."‎ Word Bank penny 便士 earn 赚钱 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.‎ A. Actions speak louder than words.‎ B. Another proverb says "Love is blind. ‎ C. He was also famous for his proverbs.‎ D. This means that money should not be wasted.‎ E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的含义。‎ ‎1. C 细节推理题。根据前句In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家、作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者，可知结合选项，应说他的谚语也很有名，故选C.‎ ‎2. E 细节推理题。根据前句Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac".富兰克林写了一本书，叫做《可怜的理查德历书》，可知结合选项。应说他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语，故选E.‎ ‎3. D 细节推理题.根据前句Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned."富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人铭记，如“省一分钱等于赚一分钱”.，‎ 可知结合选项，应说这意味着钱不应该浪费，故选D。‎ ‎4. B 根细节推理题.据后句In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.换言之，当你爱上某人时，你可以拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面，可知结合选项，应说另一句谚语说“爱情是盲目的”，故选B。‎ ‎5. A 细节推理题.根据后句This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的，意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要，可知结合选项，应说行动胜于空谈，故选A。‎ Passage 8（2019 •邵阳）‎ Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important. 1 ‎ Firstly， 2 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.‎ Secondly， 3 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.‎ Lastly， 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.‎ ‎ 5 and you just have to find the best way for you.‎ A. watch English movies.‎ B. don't be afraid to speak English.‎ C. listen to English songs.‎ D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.‎ E. All in all，there are many ways to learn English well.‎ F.do a lot of English exercises.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要，详细的介绍了一些学好英语的方法.‎ ‎1. D 细节推理题。根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要.可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选D。‎ ‎2. B 细节推理题。根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and ‎ confident. Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English.但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误.可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语.故选B。‎ ‎3. A 细节推理题。根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America.Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想.可知结合选项，应说看英语电影.故选A。‎ ‎4. F 细节推理题.根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能.可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习.故选F。‎ ‎5. E 细节推理题.根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法.故选E。‎ Passage 9（2019 •烟台）‎ If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 1 ‎ ‎·Create a comfortable reading space.‎ Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 2 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.‎ ‎ 3 If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are. 4 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.‎ ‎·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.‎ Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books！Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get you r children excited about reading. 5 ‎ A. Set aside time to read together.‎ B. Ask your children about their favorite books.‎ C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.‎ D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.‎ E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading！‎ F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细的讲述了一些帮助孩子喜欢阅读的方法等。‎ ‎1. E 细节推理题.根据前句If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill.如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能.和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。‎ ‎2. D 细节推理题.根据后句 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书.可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读.故选D。‎ ‎3. C 细节推理题.根据后句If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read tog ether，no matter how busy you are.如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书.可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式.故选C.‎ ‎4. A 细节推理题.根据后句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.每天晚上早点睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来读.可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读.故选A。‎ ‎5. F 细节推理题.根据前句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect wa y to get your children excited about reading.花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式.可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西.故选F。‎ Passage 10（2019 •柳州）‎ Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development a s healthy eating and taking exercise.‎ ‎ 2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the ‎ age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpfu1. 3 In the activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.‎ Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed. 5 ‎ 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.‎ A. If not，many problems will come to them.‎ B. Why does a child need so much sleep?‎ C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？‎ D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.‎ E. It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.‎ F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.‎ G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用.孩子们应该有足够的睡眠.详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等.‎ ‎1. B 根据后句A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误.可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B.‎ ‎2. C 根据后句In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠.可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C.‎ ‎3. E 根据前句For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful.对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等.故选E.‎ ‎4. D 根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV.11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视.可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床.故选D.‎ ‎5. G 根据前句So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed.因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视.可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机.故选G.‎ Passage 11（2019 •岳阳）‎ It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began to chat（聊天）happily.‎ ‎"Watson，look up into the sky and tell me what you can see." said Holmes.‎ ‎ 2 "Watson replied.‎ Holmes asked again，"What does that tell you？"‎ Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets."‎ Holmes continued asking，" 3 "‎ Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time， 4 "‎ ‎"Oh，I think so. Is that all？"asked Holmes.‎ ‎"No，as for the weather， 5 What does it tell you？"Watson said.‎ Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."‎ A. They went to sleep early.‎ B. humans are tiny.‎ C. At the end of the day，the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.‎ D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.‎ E. What else does it tell you?‎ F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.‎ G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】夏洛克﹒福尔摩斯邀请他最好的朋友华生医生和他一起去野营.文章是他俩的对话.‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题.根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜.故选C.‎ ‎（2）G 细节理解题，根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星.故选G.‎ ‎（3）E 细节理解题.根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选E.‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题.根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful.At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的.同时.可知说人类很小.故选B.‎ ‎（5）D 细节理解题.根据：No，as for the weather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选D.‎ Passage 12（2019 •随州）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。‎ Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story?‎ One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.‎ A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him,‎ he was terrified.‎ At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.‎ Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.‎ Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. ‎ Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. ‎ A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.‎ B. They fell in love with each other.‎ C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.‎ D. It was a moving love story,‎ E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。‎ ‎36. D 根据下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文 It was a moving love story它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。‎ ‎37. C 根据上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。‎ ‎38. B 根据下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。‎ ‎39. E 根据下文She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。‎ ‎40. A 根据下文She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。‎ Passage 13（2019 •毕节）‎ Fires do happen. If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.‎ You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3 ‎ Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot，fir e must be on the other side of the door. 4 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5 ‎ A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.‎ B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.‎ C. Since smoke rises，stay low to the floor.‎ D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.‎ E. If you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire.‎ F. Do not open it！‎ G. Can you use water to put out the fire？‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细的介绍了在火灾中的一些注意事项.‎ ‎【解答】细节推理题.‎ ‎1. B 根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划.可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划.故选B.‎ ‎2. A 根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外。可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方。故选A.‎ ‎3. C 根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die afterj ust a few minutes in a smoke filled room.你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多.一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡.可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面.故选C.‎ ‎4. F 根据前句If the door lock is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧.可知结合选项，应说不要打开它.故选F.‎ ‎5. E 根据前句These are simple suggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全.故选E.‎ Passage 14（2019 •天水）‎ The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However，this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.（1）It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI.‎ The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile".（2）The bigger your smile is，the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI re cognizes your face and your account.‎ There is also AI that can read lips.（3）It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.‎ ‎（4）Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account，users can s tart talking with her.（5）She keeps improving herself by talking with users.‎ These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.‎ A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.‎ B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.‎ C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.‎ D. If you smile，it will give you a special discount for your goods.‎ E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了互联网不断改变我们的生活，详细的介绍了人们未来的生活，及其机器人的功能等。‎ ‎1. B 根据后句It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year.它去年在浙江乌镇举行。可知结合选项，应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题.故选B.‎ ‎2. D 根据后句The bigger your smile is，the more discounts（折扣）you will get.你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多，可知结合选项，应说如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣.故选D.‎ ‎3. C 根据后句lt recognizes your mouth，s movements and turns them into voices or text messages.它能识别你的嘴巴和动作，并把它们转换成声音或短信。可知结合选项，应说搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上.故选C.‎ ‎4. E 根据后句Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real fr iend.微软的聊天机器人“小鹅“不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天.可知结合选项，应说另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感.故选E.‎ ‎5. A 根据后句She keeps improving herself by talking with users.她通过与用户交谈不断提高自己.可知结合选项，应说她知道什么时候该安慰你，什么时候该讲笑话.故选A.‎