19年中考英语真题 分类 专题20-2 补全对话（填空型）（第02期）（解析版） 6页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题20补全对话 ‎ 考点2填空型 Passage 1（2019 •陕西）‎ 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。‎ A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?‎ B: This is Linda speaking.81. ‎ A: Yes，it's John here. Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 82._____________‎ B: I had a headache. My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.‎ A: 83. How are you feeling now?‎ B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.‎ A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.84. Let me take you to Center Hospital.‎ B: All right.85. ‎ A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.‎ B: OK. See you later.‎ A: See you!‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎81.【答案】Is that John（speaking）？‎ ‎ 【解析】通过下文Yes，it's John here.可知该处是对身份的提问，同时要注意对话发生的情景是在电适电此处应填Is that John（speaking）？‎ ‎82.【答案】What happened（to you）/What' sup/What's the matter（with you）/What's wrong/ ...？‎ ‎ 【解析】通过下文回答 I had a headache.可知上文是对身体状况的询问，所以[答案】是What happened（to you）/What's up/What's the matter（with you）/What's wrong/ ...？‎ ‎83.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that/…‎ ‎ 【解析】由上文I had a headache. My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知此处是对其生病表示关心，所以根据语境此处答案应为I'm sory to hear that/...‎ ‎84.【答案】You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don't worry/...‎ ‎ 【解析】由上一句I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.可知，空中是对应对生病的情况来给出建议，所以答案是You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don't worry/...‎ ‎85.【答案】Where shall/can we met/...?‎ ‎ 【解析】由下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood可知空中是对见面地点的询问，所以答案为Where shall/can we meet/...?注意第一人称shall的使用。‎ Passage 2（2019 •新疆维吾尔自治区、生产建设兵团）‎ 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。‎ A: Hello, Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go swimming? ‎ B: 81 . I am not feeling well.‎ A: 82 ?‎ B: I have a headache. I think 83 . ‎ A: You are tired? Maybe you should take a rest.‎ B: 84 . I’ll have a good sleep this afternoon.‎ A: I hope you’ll be better soon. And Let’s go swimming next time. ‎ B: All right._ 85 !‎ A: Bye!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81. I’m sorry I cannot.‎ ‎82. What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?‎ ‎83. I have a cold ‎84. You’re right.‎ ‎85. See you Passage 3（2019 •湖南长沙）‎ 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。‎ A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!‎ B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So _______50_______?‎ A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.‎ B: Really? _______51_______?‎ A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）.‎ B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. _______52_______?‎ A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.‎ B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?‎ A: _______53_______! As a real foodie（吃货）, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family. ‎ B: You do? ‎ A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers. ‎ B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?‎ A: _______54_______. I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon. ‎ B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这是史蒂夫和乔伊之间的对话。谈论的是有关旅游的话题。史蒂夫正在张家界的天门山旅游，张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。他们全家打算在那儿停留5天的时间，期间还打算去黄龙洞。据说它是世界上最美丽的溶洞之一，每年吸引了许多游客。‎ ‎50. What do you think of it ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据后面的答语“Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains”太棒了！你知道，张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。前面Steve打电话说已经到了张家界，由此判断Joy想让Steve对张家界进行评价，因此询问what do you think of it?‎ ‎51. Did you climb the mountain on foot ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：你徒步爬山了吗？根据“No”判断问句是一般疑问句，再结合后面的句子Instead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）. 我们不是步行，而是乘坐缆车。由此判断问句是询问是不是步行爬山，注意句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Did you climb the mountain on foot?‎ ‎52. How long will you stay there ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：你要在那儿呆多久？答语“For five days.”表示的是时间段，由此判断问句是询问在张家界（there）呆多久。表示计划，打算要用一般将来时。故答案为How long will you stay there?‎ ‎53. It tastes delicious ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：味道很好！问句“How about the food there?”是询问那里时食物怎样，根据“I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.”我喜欢这里的各种传统食物。我的家人也是。由此判断Steve喜欢那里的美食，对食物给以较高的评价，故答案为It tastes delicious!‎ ‎54. No problem ‎ 【解析】句意：没问题。根据上句“Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?”你回来后能告诉我更多的情况吗？结合答语后面的句子“I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.” 几天后见。尽快跟你谈谈。可知此处是答应了对方的请求。故答案为No problem。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做英语补全对话的解题技巧：‎ ‎1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。‎ ‎2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。‎ ‎3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。‎ ‎4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。‎ ‎5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。‎ Passage 4（2019 •湖南省衡阳市）‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。‎ A: What's your favorite season, Tim?‎ B: ______46______ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.‎ A: _____________47_____________?‎ B: Yes, we plant trees every year.‎ A: _________________48_________________?‎ B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.‎ A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ______________49______________?‎ B: Sure. Welcome to join us!‎ A: ________________________50________________________?‎ B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这个对话是A询问B最喜欢的季节是什么时候，B最喜欢春天，因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。‎ ‎46. Spring/My favorite season is spring. ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据上文What's your favorite season, Tim? 及下文Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.可知这里是Sping/My favorite season is ‎ spring.春天，我族喜欢的季节是春天。故填Sping/My favorite season is spring.‎ ‎47. Do you often plant trees? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文Yes, we plant trees every year.可知上文是Do you often plant trees?你经常种树吗？故填Do you often plant trees?‎ ‎48. Why do you plant trees? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.可知上文是Why do you plant trees?你为什么种树？故填Why do you plant trees?‎ ‎49. Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文Sure. Welcome to join us!可知上文是Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?我能和你一起种树吗？/我能加入到你行列中种树吗？故填Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?‎ ‎50. When and where shall we meet?‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.可知上文是When and where shall we meet?我们将何时何地见面？故填When and where shall we meet?‎ Passage 5（2019 •湖南省益阳市）‎ 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。‎ A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.‎ B: Hi. Li Jun. I was on vacation.‎ A: Sounds good! _______________46_______________?‎ B: My vacation was wonderful.‎ A: ___________________47___________________?‎ B: I went to Yunnan.‎ A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.__________48__________?‎ B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.‎ A: What about the food there? ________________49________________?‎ B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.‎ A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.‎ B: Good idea! Have a good time!‎ A: ____________50____________‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎46. How was your vacation? / What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/How do you feel about your vacation? ‎ ‎ 【解析】据下文回答My vacation was wonderful. 我的假期经常可知询问，你的假期怎么样？‎ ‎47. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下一句I went to Yunnan.我去了云南，可知问的是你假期去了哪里。‎ ‎48. Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文答语Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.确定是一般疑问句，问的是和谁去的云南。‎ ‎49. What (food) did you eat (there)? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下一句回答Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.可知，问在那里吃什么了。‎ ‎50. Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)./ Many thanks.‎ ‎ 【解析】上文说祝你玩得开心，可知这里应该是表示感谢。‎