呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测06完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题 7页

速测(六)　完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Mrs Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks 　1　 from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 　2　 things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 　3　 some trees on the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn’t feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 　4　. ‎ ‎　　She stopped for a minute and shouted, but she didn’t hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 　5　 her. ‎ ‎　　“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 　6　? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I’ve been told that there’s a river in this part of the country. But I don’t know its exact position (位置). How am I going back to my home from here?” ‎ ‎　　Suddenly she heard a young man’s friendly 　7　 near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?” ‎ ‎　　“How kind of you!” Mrs Wettiner answered 　8　. “Yes, please. I’m lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk were removed today, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I don’t know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?” ‎ ‎“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”‎ Mrs Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs Wettiner to her home, and she 　9　 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 　10　 she was that she had met him. ‎ ‎　　“Don’t thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind go jump into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”‎ ‎(　　)1.A.alone B.ahead C.alive D.aloud ‎(　　)2.A.reading B.touching C.making D.helping ‎(　　)3.A.cut back B.cut up C.cut in D.cut down ‎(　　)4.A.trouble B.happiness C.control D.action ‎(　　)5.A.above B.under C.over D.on 7‎ ‎(　　)6.A.tired B.busy C.lost D.crazy ‎(　　)7.A.voice B.noise C.speech D.talk ‎(　　)8.A.happily B.patiently C.proudly D.angrily ‎(　　)9.A.ordered B.joined C.helped D.invited ‎(　　)10.A.careful B.thankful C.forgetful D.harmful Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.‎ ‎　　Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles(热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross’ solo career,which she started in 1970.‎ ‎　　Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.‎ ‎　　However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.‎ ‎11.According to the passage, the Supremes 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.had to break up in 1967 ‎ B.used to be named the Primettes 7‎ C.was made up of Ross and her classmates ‎ D.signed a contract with Motown in 1959‎ ‎12.Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album? (　　)‎ A.Baby Love. ‎ B.Stop! In the Name of Love.‎ C.Ain’t No Mountain High Enough. ‎ D.Someday We Will Be Together.‎ ‎13.What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To? (　　)‎ A.It was the theme song of Mahogany. ‎ B.It was one of Ross’ No.1 hit singles.‎ C.It was sung by a blues singer. ‎ D.It was from Ross’ first film.‎ ‎14.What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean? (　　)‎ A.Develop faster. B.End quickly.‎ C.Start again. D.Become weaker.‎ ‎15.What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage?(　　)‎ A.To introduce the most popular musical group—the Supremes.‎ B.To teach us how to be a famous singer and actress.‎ C.To tell us the experiences of the leading musical performer—Diana Ross.‎ D.To make us achieve our dreams.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss(听力丧失),because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.‎ ‎　　The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.‎ ‎　　Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.‎ 7‎ ‎ Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.‎ ‎　　Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.‎ ‎　　The “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.‎ ‎　　Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.‎ ‎　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎16.It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes. (　　)‎ ‎17.Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. (　　)‎ ‎18.From the fourth paragraph, we know people don’t always realize how loud their music is. (　　)‎ ‎19.In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise. (　　)‎ ‎20.This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. (　　)‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 care　keep clear of　watch　you　suffer from present　century　out of　quick　make into ‎21.The TV programme Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎22.My hobby doesn’t cost as much as 　　　　　　. I collect tickets, such as bus tickets and train tickets. ‎ ‎23.—Billy has made great progress in maths.‎ ‎—Exactly.He doesn’t do his homework so 　　　as he used to. ‎ ‎24.You can see objects and paintings from different 　　　　　　in the Louvre Museum. ‎ ‎25.Many picture-books 　　　　　　　cartoons in the past 20 years. ‎ ‎26.Thanks to the development of the Internet, it is much 　　　　　　to search for information now. ‎ 7‎ ‎27.—What should I do next?‎ ‎—Choose one 　　　　　　these ten. ‎ ‎28.—What did his wife say to him just now?‎ ‎—He was warned 　　　　　　drinking wine while driving. ‎ ‎29.—The party was great! But I didn’t see you.‎ ‎—I didn’t go there. I 　　　　　　a headache. ‎ ‎30.—How can I become an English 　　　　　　? ‎ ‎—I think you need to speak English very well.‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。‎ ‎　　Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 31.s　　　　 away all the leaves and other things 32.t　　　　 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. ‎ ‎　　Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 33.o　　　　 year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was 34.t　　　　 to leave. ‎ ‎　　For several weeks, nothing changed. When early 35.a　　　　 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 36.a　　　　 the old man left, all the swans left. And the 37.t　　　　 didn’t come, either. ‎ ‎　　Then they 38.r　　　　 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 39.r　　　　 to the village. ‎ ‎　　So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 40.n　　　　 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。韦廷太太散步迷路了,最终在他人的帮助下回家,却意外阻止了一起投河自杀事件。‎ ‎1—5　ABDAB　6—10　CAADB Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文,介绍了美国著名的歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。‎ ‎11.B　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract with Motown late the following year.”可知她和几个邻居朋友组建的乐队先叫the Primettes,后来改名为the Supremes。故B项正确。‎ ‎12.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.”可知,Ain’t No Mountain High Enough是她第一张单曲专辑里的歌曲。故C项正确。‎ ‎13.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“…beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.”可知,Do You Know Where You’re Going To是Mahogany的主题曲。故A项正确。‎ ‎14.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material.”可知,之后她大部分专辑收录的都是早期的歌曲,她再也没有新歌发行,说明她的演唱生涯出现了滑坡,变得糟糕了。故D项正确。‎ ‎15.C　写作意图题。根据全文的大意可知,文章主要介绍了美国著名的歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。所以只有C项符合。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了超过85分贝的声音对听力的损害并提出了保护听力的建议。‎ ‎16.F　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.”可知,听85分贝以上的声音8小时或100分贝的声音15分钟是不安全的。故表述与原文不符。‎ ‎17.T　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.”可知,长时间听太大的噪声会使听毛细胞工作过度,导致一些细胞死亡。故表述与原文相符。‎ 7‎ ‎18.T　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.”可知,如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方,你可能会把音乐开得太大声而没有意识到。故表述与原文表述相符。‎ ‎19.F　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones.”可知,兴戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。故本句表述与原文不符。‎ ‎20.F　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高音对人们听力的损害以及给人们的一些建议。故表述错误。‎ Ⅲ.21.watching　22.yours　23.carelessly ‎24.centuries　25.have been made into ‎26.quicker　27.out of ‎28.to keep clear of ‎29.suffered from　30.presenter Ⅳ.31.swept　32.that　33.on　34.told ‎35.autumn　36.after　37.tourists ‎38.realized/realised ‎39.returned　40.never 7‎