2020-2021学年人教版初三英语全册知识点 Unit 9 5页

‎2020-2021学年人教版初三英语全册知识点 Unit 9‎ 重点词汇 ‎1.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 electric adj.电的 ‎2.spare adj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出 in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ‎3.down adj.悲哀;沮丧 adv.向下;朝下prep.(从高处) 向下,往下;沿着;顺着 ‎4.ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 end n.(时间、事件、活动或故事等的) 终止,终结,结局 v.结束;终止 ‎5.shut v.(shut,shut) 关闭;关上 shut off 关闭;停止运转 ‎6.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的 intelligence n.智力;才智 ‎7.sense v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 ‎8.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 sad adj.悲伤的;悲痛的 ‎9.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 ‎10.moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 move v.移动 ‎11.perform v.表演;执行 performance n.表演 ‎12.master n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握 ‎13.praise v.& n.表扬;赞扬 ‎14.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 ‎15.stick to 坚持;固守 ‎16.plenty of大量;充足 ‎17.in total 总共;合计 ‎18.once in a while 偶尔地;间或 ‎19.sing along with跟着……一起唱 ‎20.cheer sb.up使某人振作起来 ‎21.in time 及时 ‎22.make money 挣钱 ‎23.during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中 ‎24.do an excellent job 干得不错 ‎25.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ‎26.not much=nothing much 没什么事 ‎27.take sb to sp.带某人去某地 ‎28.develop a serious illness得了一种很严重的病 ‎29.get married (to sb.)(和某人)结婚 ‎30.continue to do sth.继续去做某事(另一件事)‎ continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)‎ ‎♦重点句型 ‎1.I love music that/which I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。‎ ‎2.He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.他更喜欢演奏安静舒缓歌曲的组合。‎ ‎3.Well,if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me?嗯,如果你有时间的话,愿意和我一起看一部电影吗?‎ ‎4.I just want to laugh and not think too much.我只想笑一笑,不想过多费神思考。‎ ‎5.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只会听听我买的新光盘。‎ ‎6.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting...为某一特定主题提供大量信息的纪录片,像《帝企鹅日记》,可能很有趣……‎ ‎7.While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一种电影,而我喜欢根据当天的心情看不同类型的电影。‎ ‎8.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡听起来如此悲伤,以至于我在听的时候快要跟着音乐哭出来了。‎ ‎9.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日他依旧颇受欢迎。‎ ‎♦重要知识点 知识点1prefer的用法 ‎1.prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。例如:‎ Do you prefer coffee or juice?你更喜欢咖啡还是果汁?‎ I prefer living in city.我更喜欢住在城市里。‎ ‎2.常用搭配如下:‎ prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B 例如:‎ I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。‎ I prefer green tea to coffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶。‎ I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.=I prefer to cook myself at home rather than eat out.我宁愿自己在家做饭也不愿出去吃。‎ 知识点2along with的用法 along with “随着;和……一起”。with/along with/together with与主语连用时,谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。例如:‎ Linda’s parents along with her want to go to Sanya for a holiday.琳达的父母和她想去三亚度假。‎ 知识点3suppose的用法 ‎1.be supposed to意为“应该,被期望(做)某事”,后面跟动词原形,相当于should。否定形式是在be动词后加not,常表示禁止做某事。例如:‎ The teenagers are not supposed to drink and smoke.青少年禁止酗酒和吸烟。‎ ‎2.suppose也可用于口语中,I suppose so意为“我想是的”;I don’t suppose so意为“我想不是”。‎ 知识点4spare的用法 ‎1.spare作形容词,意为“空闲的”。常用短语:in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间里”。‎ ‎2.spare作动词时,意为“抽出,匀出(时间/金钱等)”,常见用法:spare...to do sth.“匀出(时间/金钱)做某事”;spare...for sth.“为某事匀出(时间/金钱)。例如:‎ I always spare some time to read books every day.=I always spare some time for books every day.我每天抽出一点时间看书.‎ 知识点5provide的用法 provide为动词,意为“提供”。常用句型:provide sth.for sb.“提供某物给某人”;provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”。offer也有“提供”之意,但含有主动提供的意思。常用句型:offer sth.to sb./offer sb.sth.“主动向某人提供某物”;offer to do sth.“主动做某事”。例如:‎ He provided us with a lot of useful information.他向我们提供了许多有用的信息。‎ He offered to help me with my housework last night.昨天晚上他主动帮助我做家务。‎ 知识点6alone的用法 辨析alone与lonely alone 可作形容词,作表语,但不作定语,意为“孤身一人的,无伴的”;也可作副词,意为“单独,独自”,指的是客观情况,强调形体上的单独。不含感情色彩。‎ lonely 只用作形容词,表示“孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”,该词带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调精神上的孤单。‎ 例如:‎ The old man lived alone in a lonely village,but he didn’t feel lonely.那个老人独自居住在一个偏僻的村庄里,但他并不觉得孤单。‎ 知识点7pity的用法 ‎1.pity作不可数名词,意为“怜悯;遗憾”;还可以作可数名词,意为“遗憾的事”。pity作动词时,意为“同情;怜悯”。例如:‎ What a pity that you can’t come to the party.真遗憾你不能来参加这次聚会。‎ I gave him some money because I pitied him.我给了他一些钱,因为我同情他。‎ ‎2.It is a pity that...意为“可惜的是……;令人遗憾的是……”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。例如:‎ It is a pity that he didn’t come with us.他没有跟我们一起来真是遗憾。‎ ‎3.和pity有关的常用表达:‎ What a pity!太遗憾了!‎ It’s a pity.真遗憾。‎